메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 888-909

An infrastructural event: Making sense of Panama's drought

Author keywords

Drought; Infrastructure; Panama; Scale; Water politics

Indexed keywords

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM; DROUGHT; ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS; GEOPOLITICS; INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT; WATER DEMAND;

EID: 85030554412     PISSN: 19650175     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (99)
  • 2
    • 65949085582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "States" of scarcity: Water, space, and identity politics in Israel, 1948-59
    • Alatout, S. 2008. "States" of scarcity: Water, space, and identity politics in Israel, 1948-59. Environment and Planning D 26(6): 959-982
    • (2008) Environment and Planning D , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 959-982
    • Alatout, S.1
  • 5
    • 84864018747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water: Political, biopolitical, material
    • Bakker, K. 2012. Water: Political, biopolitical, material. Social Studies of Science 42(4): 616-623
    • (2012) Social Studies of Science , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 616-623
    • Bakker, K.1
  • 6
    • 33644669362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material worlds? Resource geographies and the "matter of nature"
    • Bakker, K. and Bridge, G. 2006. Material worlds? Resource geographies and the "matter of nature". Progress in Human Geography 30(1): 5-27
    • (2006) Progress in Human Geography , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-27
    • Bakker, K.1    Bridge, G.2
  • 8
    • 80855144216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering the energy, water, and food nexus: Towards an integrated modelling approach
    • Bazilian, M.; Holger, R.; Howells, M.; Hermann, S.; Arent, D.; Gielen, D.; and Yumkella, K.K. 2011. Considering the energy, water, and food nexus: Towards an integrated modelling approach. Energy Policy 39(12): 7896-7906
    • (2011) Energy Policy , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 7896-7906
    • Bazilian, M.1    Holger, R.2    Howells, M.3    Hermann, S.4    Arent, D.5    Gielen, D.6    Yumkella, K.K.7
  • 9
    • 27844482933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The agency of assemblages and the North American blackout
    • Bennett, J. 2004. The agency of assemblages and the North American blackout. Public Culture 17(3): 445-466
    • (2004) Public Culture , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 445-466
    • Bennett, J.1
  • 10
    • 85030535666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating infrastructural invisibility: Insulation, interconnection, and avian excrement in the Southern California power grid
    • Benson, E. 2015. Generating infrastructural invisibility: Insulation, interconnection, and avian excrement in the Southern California power grid. Environmental Humanities 6(1): 103-130
    • (2015) Environmental Humanities , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-130
    • Benson, E.1
  • 11
    • 34249279178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dikes and dams, thick with politics
    • Bijker, W.E. 2007. Dikes and dams, thick with politics. Isis 98(1): 109-123
    • (2007) Isis , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-123
    • Bijker, W.E.1
  • 13
    • 84876387022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "On the network, off the map": Developing intervillage and intragender differentiation in rural water supply
    • Birkenholtz, T. 2013. "On the network, off the map": Developing intervillage and intragender differentiation in rural water supply. Environment and Planning D 31(2): 354-371
    • (2013) Environment and Planning D , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 354-371
    • Birkenholtz, T.1
  • 14
    • 85030528781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An environmental history of the Rio Grande in the Panama Canal Zone, 1521-1950
    • University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States
    • Bonilla, F.J. 2016. An environmental history of the Rio Grande in the Panama Canal Zone, 1521-1950. MA Thesis. University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States
    • (2016) MA Thesis
    • Bonilla, F.J.1
  • 16
    • 0002798936 scopus 로고
    • Second nature once removed: Time, space, and representations
    • Bowker, G.C. 1995. Second nature once removed: Time, space, and representations. Time & Society 4(1): 47-66
    • (1995) Time & Society , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-66
    • Bowker, G.C.1
  • 18
    • 85020952776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revolutionary infrastructure
    • In:Harvey, P.; Jensen, C.B. and Morita, A. (Eds) London and New York: Routledge
    • Boyer, D. 2017. Revolutionary infrastructure. In Harvey, P.; Jensen, C.B. and Morita, A. (Eds), Infrastructures and social complexity: A Routledge companion, pp. 174-186. London and New York: Routledge
    • (2017) Infrastructures and social complexity: A Routledge companion , pp. 174-186
    • Boyer, D.1
  • 20
    • 84864019885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature as infrastrastructure: Making and managing the Panama Canal watershed
    • Carse, A. 2012. Nature as infrastrastructure: Making and managing the Panama Canal watershed. Social Studies of Science 42(4): 539-563
    • (2012) Social Studies of Science , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-563
    • Carse, A.1
  • 22
    • 85006473061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keyword: Infrastructure-How a humble engineering term shaped the modern world
    • In:Harvey, P.; Jensen, C.B. and Morita, A. (Eds) London and New York: Routledge
    • Carse, A. 2017. Keyword: Infrastructure-How a humble engineering term shaped the modern world. In Harvey, P.; Jensen, C.B. and Morita, A. (Eds), Infrastructures and social complexity: A Routledge companion, pp. 27-39. London and New York: Routledge
    • (2017) Infrastructures and social complexity: A Routledge companion , pp. 27-39
    • Carse, A.1
  • 23
    • 84926455678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Events
    • plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2015/entries/events/ (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • Casati, R. and Varzi, A. 2015. Events. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2015/entries/events/ (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • (2015) In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    • Casati, R.1    Varzi, A.2
  • 24
    • 85030550595 scopus 로고
    • Transistmo y dependencia: El caso del istmo de Panamá
    • Castillero Calvo, A. 1973. Transistmo y dependencia: El caso del istmo de Panamá. Loteria 211: 25-56
    • (1973) Loteria , vol.211 , pp. 25-56
    • Castillero Calvo, A.1
  • 25
    • 84894066956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public things, excremental politics, and the infrastructure of bare life in Ghana's city of Tema
    • Chalfin, B. 2014. Public things, excremental politics, and the infrastructure of bare life in Ghana's city of Tema. American Ethnologist 41(1): 92-109
    • (2014) American Ethnologist , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-109
    • Chalfin, B.1
  • 26
    • 85030568721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 1 August 2017)
    • CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). 2017. Panama. www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html (accessed 1 August 2017)
    • (2017) Panama
  • 28
  • 29
    • 85020271253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The (re)turn to infrastructure for water management?
    • Crow-Miller, B.; Webber, M. and Molle, F. 2017. The (re)turn to infrastructure for water management? Water Alternatives 10(2): 195-207
    • (2017) Water Alternatives , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-207
    • Crow-Miller, B.1    Webber, M.2    Molle, F.3
  • 34
    • 80054962456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental law of road congestion: Evidence from US cities
    • October
    • Duranton, B.G. and Turner, M.A. 2011. Fundamental law of road congestion: Evidence from US cities. American Economic Review 101(October): 2616-2652
    • (2011) American Economic Review , vol.101 , pp. 2616-2652
    • Duranton, B.G.1    Turner, M.A.2
  • 35
    • 33845968813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrastructure and modernity: Force, time, and social organization in the history of sociotechnical systems
    • In Misa, T.J.; Brey, P. and Feenberg A. Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Edwards, P.N. 2003. Infrastructure and modernity: Force, time, and social organization in the history of sociotechnical systems. In Misa, T.J.; Brey, P. and Feenberg A. Modernity and technology, pp. 185-226. Cambridge: MIT Press
    • (2003) Modernity and technology , pp. 185-226
    • Edwards, P.N.1
  • 36
    • 85030559533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of invisibility: On habit and routine as elements of infrastructure
    • In:Ruby, I. and Ruby, A. (Eds) Berlin: Ruby Press
    • Edwards, P.N. 2017. The mechanics of invisibility: On habit and routine as elements of infrastructure. In Ruby, I. and Ruby, A. (Eds), Infrastructure space, pp. 327-336. Berlin: Ruby Press
    • (2017) Infrastructure space , pp. 327-336
    • Edwards, P.N.1
  • 38
    • 84883475431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dialectics of equity: Consumer citizenship and the extension of water supply in Medellín, Colombia
    • Furlong, K. 2013. The dialectics of equity: Consumer citizenship and the extension of water supply in Medellín, Colombia. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103(5): 1176-1192
    • (2013) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 1176-1192
    • Furlong, K.1
  • 39
    • 84899890928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STS beyond the "modern infrastructure ideal": Extending theory by engaging with infrastructure challenges in the South
    • Furlong, K. 2014. STS beyond the "modern infrastructure ideal": Extending theory by engaging with infrastructure challenges in the South. Technology in Society 38: 139-147
    • (2014) Technology in Society , vol.38 , pp. 139-147
    • Furlong, K.1
  • 40
    • 85024131123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Droughts
    • In:Krech, S.I.; McNeill, J. and Merchant C. (Eds) New York and London: Routledge
    • Garza, R. 2003. Droughts. In Krech, S.I.; McNeill, J. and Merchant C. (Eds), Encyclopedia of world environmental history, pp. 342-347. New York and London: Routledge
    • (2003) Encyclopedia of world environmental history , pp. 342-347
    • Garza, R.1
  • 41
    • 45249089978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let's drink to the great thirst! Water and the politics of fractured techno-natures in Sicily
    • Giglioli, I. and Swyngedouw, E. 2008. Let's drink to the great thirst! Water and the politics of fractured techno-natures in Sicily. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 32(2): 392-414
    • (2008) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 392-414
    • Giglioli, I.1    Swyngedouw, E.2
  • 44
    • 85030568181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • Government of Panama. 2016. Plan nacional de seguridad hídrica 2015-2050: Agua para todos. www.pa.undp.org/content/panama/es/home/library/environment_energy/plna_seguridad_hidrica_agua_para_todos.html (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • (2016) Plan nacional de seguridad hídrica 2015-2050: Agua para todos
  • 45
    • 85030565351 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office
    • Governor of the Panama Canal. 1929. Annual Report of the Governor of the Panama Canal. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office
    • (1929) Annual Report of the Governor of the Panama Canal
  • 46
    • 45349091573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Haraway, D. 2007. When species meet. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • (2007) When species meet
    • Haraway, D.1
  • 47
    • 85054884792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Infrastructural complications
    • In:Harvey, P.; Jensen, C.B. and Morita, A. (Eds) London and New York: Routledge
    • Harvey, P.; Jensen, C.B. and Morita, A. 2017. Introduction: Infrastructural complications. In Harvey, P.; Jensen, C.B. and Morita, A. (Eds), Infrastructures and social complexity: A Routledge companion, pp. 1-22. London and New York: Routledge
    • (2017) Infrastructures and social complexity: A Routledge companion , pp. 1-22
    • Harvey, P.1    Jensen, C.B.2    Morita, A.3
  • 48
    • 85021020208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveying the future perfect: Infrastructure, development, and the promise of infrastructure
    • In:Harvey, P.; Jensen, C.B. and Morita, A. (Eds) London and New York: Routledge
    • Hetherington, K. 2017. Surveying the future perfect: Infrastructure, development, and the promise of infrastructure. In Harvey, P.; Jensen, C.B. and Morita, A. (Eds), Infrastructures and social complexity: A Routledge companion, pp. 40-50. London and New York: Routledge
    • (2017) Infrastructures and social complexity: A Routledge companion , pp. 40-50
    • Hetherington, K.1
  • 49
    • 0039059815 scopus 로고
    • Technological momentum in history: Hydrogenation in Germany 1898-1933
    • Hughes, T.P. 1969. Technological momentum in history: Hydrogenation in Germany 1898-1933. Past and Present 44(1): 106-132
    • (1969) Past and Present , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-132
    • Hughes, T.P.1
  • 51
    • 34547291736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding infrastructure: History, heuristics, and cyberinfrastructure policy
    • (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • Jackson, S.J.; Edwards, P.N.; Bowker, G.C. and Knobel, C.P. 2007. Understanding infrastructure: History, heuristics, and cyberinfrastructure policy. First Monday 12(6), www.firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1904/1786 (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • (2007) First Monday , vol.12 , Issue.6
    • Jackson, S.J.1    Edwards, P.N.2    Bowker, G.C.3    Knobel, C.P.4
  • 54
    • 0009833658 scopus 로고
    • Panama as a regional financial center: A preliminary analysis of development contribution
    • Johnson, H.G. 1976. Panama as a regional financial center: A preliminary analysis of development contribution. Economic Development and Cultural Change 24(2): 261-286
    • (1976) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-286
    • Johnson, H.G.1
  • 56
    • 79955394134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the event: Toward an anthropology of generic moments
    • Kapferer, B. 2010. In the event: Toward an anthropology of generic moments. Social Analysis 54(3): 1-27
    • (2010) Social Analysis , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-27
    • Kapferer, B.1
  • 57
    • 84919353006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from disaster? The history of technology and the future of technology research
    • Knowles, S. 2014. Learning from disaster? The history of technology and the future of technology research. Technology and Culture 55(4): 773-784
    • (2014) Technology and Culture , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 773-784
    • Knowles, S.1
  • 58
    • 85030536730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7 September 2015. laestrella.com.pa/panama/nacional/comision-alto-nivel-lanza-campana-para-ahorro-agua/23890261 (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • La Estrella de Panama. 2015. Comisión de alto nivel lanza campaña para el ahorro de agua. 7 September 2015. laestrella.com.pa/panama/nacional/comision-alto-nivel-lanza-campana-para-ahorro-agua/23890261 (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • (2015) Comisión de alto nivel lanza campaña para el ahorro de agua
  • 59
    • 85030546855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 August 2015. impresa.prensa.com/panorama/emergencia-sequia-dias_0_4276072449.html (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • La Prensa de Panama. 2015. Estado de emergencia por El Niño. 12 August 2015. impresa.prensa.com/panorama/emergencia-sequia-dias_0_4276072449.html (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • (2015) Estado de emergencia por El Niño
  • 61
    • 84886652546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics and poetics of infrastructure
    • Larkin, B. 2013. The politics and poetics of infrastructure. Annual Review of Anthropology 42(1): 327-343
    • (2013) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 327-343
    • Larkin, B.1
  • 62
    • 84988521010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From citizens to "natives": Tropical politics of depopulation at the Panama Canal Zone
    • In Carse, A.; Keiner, C.; Sutter, P.S.; Raby, M. and Scott, B Panama Canal forum: From the conquest of nature to the construction of new ecologies
    • Lasso, M. 2016. From citizens to "natives": Tropical politics of depopulation at the Panama Canal Zone. In Carse, A.; Keiner, C.; Sutter, P.S.; Raby, M. and Scott, B. Panama Canal forum: From the conquest of nature to the construction of new ecologies. Environmental History 21(2): 206-287
    • (2016) Environmental History , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-287
    • Lasso, M.1
  • 67
    • 39649094486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanitation in Mumbai's informal settlements: State, "slum", and infrastructure
    • McFarlane, C. 2008. Sanitation in Mumbai's informal settlements: State, "slum", and infrastructure. Environment and Planning A 40(1): 88-107
    • (2008) Environment and Planning A , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-107
    • McFarlane, C.1
  • 68
    • 84876376919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disciplining de facto development: Water theft and hydrosocial order in Tijuana
    • Meehan, K. 2013. Disciplining de facto development: Water theft and hydrosocial order in Tijuana. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 31(2): 319-336
    • (2013) Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-336
    • Meehan, K.1
  • 70
    • 40449088226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why enough is never enough: The societal determinants of river basin closure
    • Molle, F. 2008. Why enough is never enough: The societal determinants of river basin closure. International Journal of Water Resources Development 24(2): 217-226
    • (2008) International Journal of Water Resources Development , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-226
    • Molle, F.1
  • 71
    • 85019123500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta ontologies: Infrastructural transformations in the Chao Phraya Delta, Thailand
    • Morita, A. and Jensen, C.B. 2017. Delta ontologies: Infrastructural transformations in the Chao Phraya Delta, Thailand. Social Analysis 61(2): 118-133
    • (2017) Social Analysis , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-133
    • Morita, A.1    Jensen, C.B.2
  • 72
    • 85030570893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 21 August 2017)
    • Oxford English Dictionary. 2017a. Event. www.oed.com/view/Entry/65287?rskey=APhMZ2&result=1&isAdvanced=false#eid (accessed 21 August 2017)
    • (2017) Event
  • 73
    • 85030552873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 21 August 2017)
    • Oxford English Dictionary. 2017b. Infrastructure. www.oed.com/view/Entry/95624?redirectedFrom=infrastructure#eid (accessed 21 August 2017)
    • (2017) Infrastructure
  • 74
    • 84892870538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • Panama Canal Authority. 2014. Annual Report. www.pancanal.com/eng/general/reporte-anual/2014/pdf/annual-report-2014.pdf (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • (2014) Annual Report
  • 75
    • 85008171971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • Panama Canal Authority. 2016. Annual Report. www.pancanal.com/eng/general/reporte-anual/InformeAnual-AF2016.pdf (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • (2016) Annual Report
  • 76
    • 85030535833 scopus 로고
    • Balboa Heights, Canal Zone: Panama Canal Company
    • Panama Canal Spillway. 1977. "On again-off again" power problem explained. Balboa Heights, Canal Zone: Panama Canal Company
    • (1977) "On again-off again" power problem explained
  • 77
    • 85030561564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother Jones, 15 April 2015 (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • Philpott, T. and Lurie, J. 2015. Here's the real problem with almonds. Mother Jones, 15 April 2015. www.motherjones.com/environment/2015/04/real-problem-almonds (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • (2015) Here's the real problem with almonds
    • Philpott, T.1    Lurie, J.2
  • 79
    • 85030484410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pipes and praxis: A methodological contribution to the urban political ecology of water
    • Radonic, L. and Kelly-Richards, S. 2015. Pipes and praxis: A methodological contribution to the urban political ecology of water. Journal of Political Ecology 22: 389-409
    • (2015) Journal of Political Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 389-409
    • Radonic, L.1    Kelly-Richards, S.2
  • 80
    • 84896852078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Mafias" in the waterscape: Urban informality and everyday public authority in Bangalore
    • Ranganathan, M. 2014. "Mafias" in the waterscape: Urban informality and everyday public authority in Bangalore. Water Alternatives 7(1): 89-105
    • (2014) Water Alternatives , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-105
    • Ranganathan, M.1
  • 82
    • 0004091415 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Sahlins, M. 1985. Islands of history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • (1985) Islands of history
    • Sahlins, M.1
  • 84
    • 0030491435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: Design and access for large information spaces
    • Star, S.L. and Ruhleder, K. 1996. Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: Design and access for large information spaces. Information Systems Research 7(1): 111-134
    • (1996) Information Systems Research , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-134
    • Star, S.L.1    Ruhleder, K.2
  • 85
    • 0033236359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethnography of infrastructure
    • Star, S.L. 1999. The ethnography of infrastructure. American Behavioral Scientist 43(3): 377-391
    • (1999) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-391
    • Star, S.L.1
  • 86
    • 85057914158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first mountain to be removed: Yellow fever control and the construction of the Panama Canal
    • In Carse, A.; Keiner, C.; Sutter, P.S; Raby, M. and Scott, B Panama Canal forum: From the conquest of nature to the construction of new ecologies
    • Sutter, P.S. 2016. The first mountain to be removed: Yellow fever control and the construction of the Panama Canal. In Carse, A.; Keiner, C.; Sutter, P.S; Raby, M. and Scott, B. Panama Canal forum: From the conquest of nature to the construction of new ecologies. Environmental History 21(2): 206-287
    • (2016) Environmental History , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-287
    • Sutter, P.S.1
  • 87
    • 85015306699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13 July 2015 (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • STRI (Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute). 2015. What does El Niño mean for Panama this year? 13 July 2015. www.stri.si.edu/english/about_stri/headline_news/news/article.php?id=1925 (accessed 13 September 2017)
    • (2015) What does El Niño mean for Panama this year?
  • 89
    • 67649658175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought is normal: The socio-technical evolution of drought and water demand in England and Wales, 1893-2006
    • Taylor, V.; Chappells, H.; Medd, W. and Trentmann, F. 2009. Drought is normal: The socio-technical evolution of drought and water demand in England and Wales, 1893-2006. Journal of Historical Geography 35(3): 568-591
    • (2009) Journal of Historical Geography , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 568-591
    • Taylor, V.1    Chappells, H.2    Medd, W.3    Trentmann, F.4
  • 90
    • 70349260878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva and New York: United Nations
    • UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). 2014. Review of maritime transport, 2014. Geneva and New York: United Nations
    • (2014) Review of maritime transport, 2014
  • 91
    • 84863998117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panama Canal water resources management
    • In:Wallace, J. (Ed) London: IWA Publishing
    • Vargas, C.A. 2006. Panama Canal water resources management. In Wallace, J. (Ed), Hydrology and water law: Bridging the gap, pp. 143-158. London: IWA Publishing
    • (2006) Hydrology and water law: Bridging the gap , pp. 143-158
    • Vargas, C.A.1
  • 92
    • 0004818851 scopus 로고
    • Deforestation: Death to the Panama Canal
    • Washington, DC: US Department of State and US Agency for International Development
    • Wadsworth, F. 1978. Deforestation: Death to the Panama Canal. In Proceedings of the US Strategy Conference on Tropical Deforestation, pp. 22-25. Washington, DC: US Department of State and US Agency for International Development
    • (1978) In Proceedings of the US Strategy Conference on Tropical Deforestation , pp. 22-25
    • Wadsworth, F.1
  • 94
    • 0041849139 scopus 로고
    • The transformation of a frontier: State and regional relationships in Panama, 1972-1990
    • Wali, A. 1993. The transformation of a frontier: State and regional relationships in Panama, 1972-1990. Human Organization 52(2): 115-129
    • (1993) Human Organization , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-129
    • Wali, A.1
  • 95
    • 2942688384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailored for Panama: Offshore banking at the crossroads of the Americas
    • Warf, B. 2002. Tailored for Panama: Offshore banking at the crossroads of the Americas. Geografiska Annaler Series B: Human Geography 84(1): 33-47
    • (2002) Geografiska Annaler Series B: Human Geography , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-47
    • Warf, B.1
  • 96
    • 0022195325 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the drought phenomenon: The role of definitions
    • Wilhite, D.A. and Glantz, M.H. 1985. Understanding the drought phenomenon: The role of definitions. Water International 10(3): 111-120
    • (1985) Water International , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 111-120
    • Wilhite, D.A.1    Glantz, M.H.2
  • 97
    • 0037950733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought: Pervasive impacts of a creeping phenomenon
    • In:Wilhite, D.A. (Ed) London: Routledge
    • Wilhite, D.A. and Vanyarkho, O. 2000. Drought: Pervasive impacts of a creeping phenomenon. In Wilhite, D.A. (Ed), Drought: A global assesment, pp. 245-255. London: Routledge
    • (2000) Drought: A global assesment , pp. 245-255
    • Wilhite, D.A.1    Vanyarkho, O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.