메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue , 2017, Pages 49-58

Achieving smart sustainable cities with GeoICT support: The Saudi evolving smart cities

Author keywords

GeoICT; Geospatial technologies; Smart cities; Spatial enablement; Urban sustainability

Indexed keywords

BOTTOM-UP APPROACH; INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY; SMART CITY; SUSTAINABILITY; TOP-DOWN APPROACH; URBAN DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 85030457952     PISSN: 02642751     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2017.07.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 84999673865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving sustainable cities in Saudi Arabia: Juggling the competing urbanization challenges
    • U.G. Benna S.B. Garba IGI Global Hershey, US
    • Abubakar, I.R., Aina, Y.A., Achieving sustainable cities in Saudi Arabia: Juggling the competing urbanization challenges. Benna, U.G., Garba, S.B., (eds.) Population growth and rapid urbanization in the developing world, 2016, IGI Global, Hershey, US, 42–63.
    • (2016) Population growth and rapid urbanization in the developing world , pp. 42-63
    • Abubakar, I.R.1    Aina, Y.A.2
  • 2
    • 84863909004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making smart growth smarter with GeoDesign
    • (Accessed [15/11/2015])
    • Abukhater, A., Walker, D., Making smart growth smarter with GeoDesign. Directions Magazine, 2010 (Accessed http://www.directionsmag.com/entry/making-smart-growth-smarter-with-geodesign/122336 [15/11/2015]).
    • (2010) Directions Magazine
    • Abukhater, A.1    Walker, D.2
  • 3
    • 85027957965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geocomputational analysis of Twitter activity around different world cities
    • Adnan, M., Leak, A., Longley, P., A geocomputational analysis of Twitter activity around different world cities. Geo-spatial Information Science 17:3 (2014), 145–152.
    • (2014) Geo-spatial Information Science , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-152
    • Adnan, M.1    Leak, A.2    Longley, P.3
  • 4
    • 84988735775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities?
    • Ahvenniemi, H., Huovila, A., Pinto-Seppa, I., Airaksinen, M., What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities?. Cities 60 (2017), 234–245.
    • (2017) Cities , vol.60 , pp. 234-245
    • Ahvenniemi, H.1    Huovila, A.2    Pinto-Seppa, I.3    Airaksinen, M.4
  • 5
    • 84956465697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of geospatial technologies for practitioners: An emerging perspective of geospatial education
    • S.J. Miah InTech Rijeka, Croatia
    • Aina, Y.A., Applications of geospatial technologies for practitioners: An emerging perspective of geospatial education. Miah, S.J., (eds.) Emerging informatics – innovative concepts and applications, 2012, InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 1–20.
    • (2012) Emerging informatics – innovative concepts and applications , pp. 1-20
    • Aina, Y.A.1
  • 7
    • 84908341784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variations of satellite-derived multi-year particulate data of Saudi Arabia: An exploratory analysis
    • Aina, Y.A., van der Merwe, J.H., Alshuwaikhat, H.M., Spatial and temporal variations of satellite-derived multi-year particulate data of Saudi Arabia: An exploratory analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 11:11 (2014), 11152–11166.
    • (2014) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 11152-11166
    • Aina, Y.A.1    van der Merwe, J.H.2    Alshuwaikhat, H.M.3
  • 9
    • 84928098865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives
    • Albino, V., Berardi, U., Dangelico, R.M., Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology 22:1 (2015), 3–21.
    • (2015) Journal of Urban Technology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-21
    • Albino, V.1    Berardi, U.2    Dangelico, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 84930039252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geographic approach for combining social media and authoritative data towards identifying useful information for disaster management
    • de Albuquerque, J.P., Herfort, B., Brenning, A., Zipf, A., A geographic approach for combining social media and authoritative data towards identifying useful information for disaster management. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 29:4 (2015), 667–689.
    • (2015) International Journal of Geographical Information Science , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-689
    • de Albuquerque, J.P.1    Herfort, B.2    Brenning, A.3    Zipf, A.4
  • 11
    • 85030464126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart city as urban innovation: A case of Riyadh north-west district
    • Aldusari, A.N., Smart city as urban innovation: A case of Riyadh north-west district. Journal of Sustainable Development 8:8 (2015), 270–284.
    • (2015) Journal of Sustainable Development , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 270-284
    • Aldusari, A.N.1
  • 13
    • 33847280302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of urban growth management and strategic environmental assessment to ensure sustainable urban development: The case of Arabian Gulf Cities
    • Alshuwaikhat, H., Aina, Y., Rahman, S.M., Integration of urban growth management and strategic environmental assessment to ensure sustainable urban development: The case of Arabian Gulf Cities. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 1:2 (2006), 203–213.
    • (2006) International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-213
    • Alshuwaikhat, H.1    Aina, Y.2    Rahman, S.M.3
  • 14
    • 85030457201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Makkah smart city project gathers pace
    • (Accessed at: [31/12/2015])
    • Al-Sulami, M.D., Makkah smart city project gathers pace. 2012 (Accessed at: http://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/makkah-smart-city-project-gathers-pace [31/12/2015]).
    • (2012)
    • Al-Sulami, M.D.1
  • 16
    • 84957725270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart city policies: A spatial approach
    • Angelidou, M., Smart city policies: A spatial approach. Cities 41 (2014), S3–S11.
    • (2014) Cities , vol.41 , pp. S3-S11
    • Angelidou, M.1
  • 17
    • 84939416880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart cities: A conjuncture of four forces
    • Angelidou, M., Smart cities: A conjuncture of four forces. Cities 47 (2015), 95–106.
    • (2015) Cities , vol.47 , pp. 95-106
    • Angelidou, M.1
  • 18
    • 85030462007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortcomings to smart city planning and development. Exploring patterns and relationships
    • Angelidou, M., Shortcomings to smart city planning and development. Exploring patterns and relationships. TeMA: Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment 10:1 (2017), 77–93.
    • (2017) TeMA: Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-93
    • Angelidou, M.1
  • 19
    • 85008668628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart utopia vs smart reality: Learning by experience from 10 smart city cases
    • Anthopoulos, L., Smart utopia vs smart reality: Learning by experience from 10 smart city cases. Cities 63 (2017), 128–148.
    • (2017) Cities , vol.63 , pp. 128-148
    • Anthopoulos, L.1
  • 20
    • 85030448596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy making in smart cities: Standardizing city's energy efficiency with task-based modelling
    • Anthopoulos, L., Giannakidis, G., Policy making in smart cities: Standardizing city's energy efficiency with task-based modelling. Journal of ICT Standardization 4:2 (2017), 111–146.
    • (2017) Journal of ICT Standardization , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-146
    • Anthopoulos, L.1    Giannakidis, G.2
  • 22
    • 85030485174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart city initiative launched
    • (Accessed at: [20/04/2017])
    • Arab News, Smart city initiative launched. 2017 (Accessed at: www.arabnews.com/node/1087402/saudi-arabia [20/04/2017]).
    • (2017)
    • Arab News1
  • 23
    • 84971298065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning in the era of Information and Communication Technologies. Discussing the “label: Smart” in the South-European cities with environmental and socio-economic challenges
    • Battarra, R., Gargiulo, C., Pappalardo, G., Boiano, D.A., Oliva, J.S., Planning in the era of Information and Communication Technologies. Discussing the “label: Smart” in the South-European cities with environmental and socio-economic challenges. Cities 59 (2016), 1–7.
    • (2016) Cities , vol.59 , pp. 1-7
    • Battarra, R.1    Gargiulo, C.2    Pappalardo, G.3    Boiano, D.A.4    Oliva, J.S.5
  • 25
    • 84975096964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big data, smart cities and city planning
    • Batty, M., Big data, smart cities and city planning. Dialogues in Human Geography 3:3 (2013), 274–279.
    • (2013) Dialogues in Human Geography , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 274-279
    • Batty, M.1
  • 28
    • 9944249342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BP statistical review of world energy
    • (Accessed at: [31/12/2015])
    • BP, BP statistical review of world energy. 2015 (Accessed at: https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2015/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2015-full-report.pdf [31/12/2015]).
    • (2015)
    • BP1
  • 29
    • 84958986355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new multi-scale 3D-GIS-approach for the assessment and dissemination of solar income of digital city models
    • Bremer, M., Mayr, A., Wichmann, V., Schmidtner, K., Rutzinger, M., A new multi-scale 3D-GIS-approach for the assessment and dissemination of solar income of digital city models. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 57 (2016), 144–154.
    • (2016) Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , vol.57 , pp. 144-154
    • Bremer, M.1    Mayr, A.2    Wichmann, V.3    Schmidtner, K.4    Rutzinger, M.5
  • 33
    • 85010705034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing big data challenges in smart cities: A systematic literature review
    • Chauhan, S., Agarwal, N., Kar, A.K., Addressing big data challenges in smart cities: A systematic literature review. Info 18:4 (2016), 73–90.
    • (2016) Info , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 73-90
    • Chauhan, S.1    Agarwal, N.2    Kar, A.K.3
  • 34
    • 84961938091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are people responsive to a more sustainable, decentralized, and user-driven management of urban metabolism?
    • Chelleri, L., Kua, H.W., Rodriguez Sanchez, J.P., Nahiduzzaman, K.M., Thondhlana, G., Are people responsive to a more sustainable, decentralized, and user-driven management of urban metabolism?. Sustainability, 8(3), 2016, 275.
    • (2016) Sustainability , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 275
    • Chelleri, L.1    Kua, H.W.2    Rodriguez Sanchez, J.P.3    Nahiduzzaman, K.M.4    Thondhlana, G.5
  • 38
    • 84873344874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to build a sandcastle: An analysis of the genesis and development of Masdar City
    • Cugurullo, F., How to build a sandcastle: An analysis of the genesis and development of Masdar City. Journal of Urban Technology 20:1 (2013), 23–37.
    • (2013) Journal of Urban Technology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-37
    • Cugurullo, F.1
  • 39
    • 84855215275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIS, design, and evolving technology
    • (Accessed at: [15/11/2015])
    • Dangermond, J., GIS, design, and evolving technology. ArcNews, Fall 2009, 2009 (Accessed at: http://www.esri.com/news/arcnews/fall09articles/gis-design-and.html [15/11/2015]).
    • (2009) ArcNews, Fall 2009
    • Dangermond, J.1
  • 41
    • 84912140994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart cities: The state-of-the-art and governance challenge
    • Deakin, M., Smart cities: The state-of-the-art and governance challenge. Triple Helix 1:7 (2014), 1–16.
    • (2014) Triple Helix , vol.1 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Deakin, M.1
  • 42
    • 77958453206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating rural populations without access to electricity in developing countries through night-time light satellite imagery
    • Doll, C.N.H., Pachauri, S., Estimating rural populations without access to electricity in developing countries through night-time light satellite imagery. Energy Policy 38:10 (2010), 5661–5670.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 5661-5670
    • Doll, C.N.H.1    Pachauri, S.2
  • 43
    • 84922962073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of satellite observations for long-term exposure assessment of global concentrations of fine particulate matter
    • van Donkelaar, A., Martin, R.V., Brauer, M., Boys, B.L., Use of satellite observations for long-term exposure assessment of global concentrations of fine particulate matter. Environmental Health Perspectives 123:2 (2015), 135–143.
    • (2015) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-143
    • van Donkelaar, A.1    Martin, R.V.2    Brauer, M.3    Boys, B.L.4
  • 44
    • 77953238617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimates of ambient fine particulate matter concentrations from satellite-based aerosol optical depth: Development and application
    • van Donkelaar, A., Martin, R.V., Brauer, M., Kahn, R., Levy, R., Verduzco, C., Villeneuve, P.J., Global estimates of ambient fine particulate matter concentrations from satellite-based aerosol optical depth: Development and application. Environmental Health Perspectives 118:6 (2010), 847–855.
    • (2010) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.118 , Issue.6 , pp. 847-855
    • van Donkelaar, A.1    Martin, R.V.2    Brauer, M.3    Kahn, R.4    Levy, R.5    Verduzco, C.6    Villeneuve, P.J.7
  • 45
    • 84902492016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomatics and smart city: A transversal contribution to the smart city development
    • Doran, M.A., Daniel, S., Geomatics and smart city: A transversal contribution to the smart city development. Information Polity 19:1–2 (2014), 57–72.
    • (2014) Information Polity , vol.19 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-72
    • Doran, M.A.1    Daniel, S.2
  • 46
    • 56449108290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive automated 3D approach for building extraction, reconstruction, and regularization from airborne laser scanning point clouds
    • Dorninger, P., Pfeifer, N., A comprehensive automated 3D approach for building extraction, reconstruction, and regularization from airborne laser scanning point clouds. Sensors 8:11 (2008), 7323–7343.
    • (2008) Sensors , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 7323-7343
    • Dorninger, P.1    Pfeifer, N.2
  • 47
    • 85030479922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of smart sustainable cities and the role of information and communication technologies
    • (Accessed at: [07/02/2017])
    • FG-SSC, An overview of smart sustainable cities and the role of information and communication technologies. ITU-T Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities, 2014 (Accessed at: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/ssc/Documents/Approved_Deliverables/TR-Overview-SSC.docx [07/02/2017]).
    • (2014) ITU-T Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities
    • FG-SSC1
  • 48
    • 84982307334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus group on smart sustainable cities
    • (Accessed at: [23/12/2015])
    • FG-SSC, Focus group on smart sustainable cities. 2015 (Accessed at: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/ssc/Pages/default.aspx [23/12/2015]).
    • (2015)
    • FG-SSC1
  • 49
    • 85030484269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive governments – Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector in Saudi Arabia
    • (Accessed at: [27/07/2016])
    • GCF, Competitive governments – Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector in Saudi Arabia. 2015 (Accessed at: http://gcf.org.sa/en/MediaCenter/MediaLibrary/Documents/WP_ICT.pdf [27/07/2016]).
    • (2015)
    • GCF1
  • 50
    • 33750486210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability assessment: Basic components of a practical approach
    • Gibson, R.B., Sustainability assessment: Basic components of a practical approach. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 24 (2006), 170–182.
    • (2006) Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal , vol.24 , pp. 170-182
    • Gibson, R.B.1
  • 51
    • 80052646014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart cities-Ranking of European medium-sized cities
    • Vienna University of Technology Vienna, Austria
    • Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanovic, N., Meijers, E., Smart cities-Ranking of European medium-sized cities. 2007, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
    • (2007)
    • Giffinger, R.1    Fertner, C.2    Kramar, H.3    Kalasek, R.4    Pichler-Milanovic, N.5    Meijers, E.6
  • 52
    • 79951786583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards GeoDesign: Repurposing cartography and GIS?
    • Goodchild, M.F., Towards GeoDesign: Repurposing cartography and GIS?. Cartographic Perspectives 66 (2010), 55–69.
    • (2010) Cartographic Perspectives , vol.66 , pp. 55-69
    • Goodchild, M.F.1
  • 53
    • 84881004595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial GSIS - Smart cities: The need for spatial intelligence
    • Gruen, A., Editorial GSIS - Smart cities: The need for spatial intelligence. Geo-spatial Information Science 16:1 (2013), 3–6.
    • (2013) Geo-spatial Information Science , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-6
    • Gruen, A.1
  • 56
    • 85010006253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A digital earth platform for sustainability
    • Hernandez, M., A digital earth platform for sustainability. International Journal of Digital Earth 10:4 (2017), 342–355.
    • (2017) International Journal of Digital Earth , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-355
    • Hernandez, M.1
  • 57
    • 84927610783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart sustainable cities: Definition and challenges
    • L.M. Hilty B. Aebischer Springer International Publishing Switzerland
    • Hojer, M., Wangel, J., Smart sustainable cities: Definition and challenges. Hilty, L.M., Aebischer, B., (eds.) ICT innovations for sustainability, 2015, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 333–349.
    • (2015) ICT innovations for sustainability , pp. 333-349
    • Hojer, M.1    Wangel, J.2
  • 58
    • 57149143198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?
    • Hollands, R.G., Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?. City 12:3 (2008), 303–320.
    • (2008) City , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-320
    • Hollands, R.G.1
  • 59
    • 84920515065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital earth, virtual nations, data cities – Connecting global futures for environmental planning
    • DCity Pty Ltd. Newton, NSW, Australia
    • Jackson, D., Simpson, R., Digital earth, virtual nations, data cities – Connecting global futures for environmental planning. 2012, DCity Pty Ltd., Newton, NSW, Australia.
    • (2012)
    • Jackson, D.1    Simpson, R.2
  • 61
    • 84934983992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much sustainability substance is in urban visions?–An analysis of visioning projects in urban planning
    • John, B., Keeler, L.W., Wiek, A., Lang, D.J., How much sustainability substance is in urban visions?–An analysis of visioning projects in urban planning. Cities 48 (2015), 86–98.
    • (2015) Cities , vol.48 , pp. 86-98
    • John, B.1    Keeler, L.W.2    Wiek, A.3    Lang, D.J.4
  • 62
    • 84901306975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart sustainable cities–Exploring ICT solutions for reduced energy use in cities
    • Kramers, A., Hojer, M., Lovehagen, N., Wangel, J., Smart sustainable cities–Exploring ICT solutions for reduced energy use in cities. Environmental Modelling & Software 56 (2014), 52–62.
    • (2014) Environmental Modelling & Software , vol.56 , pp. 52-62
    • Kramers, A.1    Hojer, M.2    Lovehagen, N.3    Wangel, J.4
  • 64
    • 84905000417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco
    • Lee, J.H., Hancock, M.G., Hu, M., Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 89 (2014), 80–99.
    • (2014) Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol.89 , pp. 80-99
    • Lee, J.H.1    Hancock, M.G.2    Hu, M.3
  • 66
    • 84881014962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomatics for smart cities – Concepts, key techniques, and applications
    • Li, D., Shan, J., Shao, Z., Zhou, X., Yao, Y., Geomatics for smart cities – Concepts, key techniques, and applications. Geo-spatial Information Science 16:1 (2013), 13–24.
    • (2013) Geo-spatial Information Science , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Li, D.1    Shan, J.2    Shao, Z.3    Zhou, X.4    Yao, Y.5
  • 68
    • 84954552621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to 3D model fusion in GIS systems and its application in a future ECDIS
    • Liu, T., Zhao, D., Pan, M., An approach to 3D model fusion in GIS systems and its application in a future ECDIS. Computers & Geosciences 89 (2016), 12–20.
    • (2016) Computers & Geosciences , vol.89 , pp. 12-20
    • Liu, T.1    Zhao, D.2    Pan, M.3
  • 69
    • 84882938625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of guiding principles for sustainable urban neighbourhood development
    • Luederitz, C., Lang, D.J., Von Wehrden, H., A systematic review of guiding principles for sustainable urban neighbourhood development. Landscape and Urban Planning 118 (2013), 40–52.
    • (2013) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.118 , pp. 40-52
    • Luederitz, C.1    Lang, D.J.2    Von Wehrden, H.3
  • 71
    • 85030466491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICT indicators in KSA by end of Q1 2016
    • (Accessed at: [27/07/2016])
    • MCIT, ICT indicators in KSA by end of Q1 2016. 2016 (Accessed at: http://www.mcit.gov.sa/En/aboutmcit/sectordevelopment/pages/sectorindices.aspx [27/07/2016]).
    • (2016)
    • MCIT1
  • 72
    • 2442741247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban sustainability indicators
    • European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions Dublin
    • Mega, V., Pedersen, J., Urban sustainability indicators. 1998, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin.
    • (1998)
    • Mega, V.1    Pedersen, J.2
  • 73
    • 78649326500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ninth development plan
    • Ministry of Economy and Planning Riyadh
    • MEP, The ninth development plan. 2010, Ministry of Economy and Planning, Riyadh.
    • (2010)
    • MEP1
  • 74
    • 84897473535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual report 2013
    • Accessed at: [31/12/2015]
    • Mobily, Annual report 2013. 2013 Accessed at: http://www.mobily.com.sa [31/12/2015].
    • (2013)
    • Mobily1
  • 75
    • 85030462170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national report for the third UN conference on housing and sustainable urban development (HABITAT III) for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    • Ministry of Municipality and Rural Affairs Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    • MOMRA, The national report for the third UN conference on housing and sustainable urban development (HABITAT III) for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 2016, Ministry of Municipality and Rural Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
    • (2016)
    • MOMRA1
  • 76
    • 85009136687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to become a smart city: Learning from Amsterdam
    • A. Bisello D. Vettorato R. Stephens P. Elisei Springer International Publishing Cham, Switzerland
    • Mora, L., Bolici, R., How to become a smart city: Learning from Amsterdam. Bisello, A., Vettorato, D., Stephens, R., Elisei, P., (eds.) Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions – Results of SSPCR 2015, 2017, Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, 251–266.
    • (2017) Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions – Results of SSPCR 2015 , pp. 251-266
    • Mora, L.1    Bolici, R.2
  • 77
    • 85015868563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first two decades of smart-city research: A bibliometric analysis
    • Mora, L., Bolici, R., Deakin, M., The first two decades of smart-city research: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Urban Technology., 2017, 10.1080/10630732.2017.1285123.
    • (2017) Journal of Urban Technology.
    • Mora, L.1    Bolici, R.2    Deakin, M.3
  • 80
    • 84926223737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • King Abdullah Economic City: Engineering Saudi Arabia's post-oil future
    • Moser, S., Swain, M., Alkhabbaz, M.H., King Abdullah Economic City: Engineering Saudi Arabia's post-oil future. Cities 45 (2015), 71–80.
    • (2015) Cities , vol.45 , pp. 71-80
    • Moser, S.1    Swain, M.2    Alkhabbaz, M.H.3
  • 81
    • 65449182767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook on urban sustainability
    • Springer Dordrecht
    • Munier, N., Handbook on urban sustainability. 2007, Springer, Dordrecht.
    • (2007)
    • Munier, N.1
  • 82
    • 84899259836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City structure in transition: A conceptual discourse on the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
    • A. Cakir P.O. de Pablos IGI Global Hershey, US
    • Nahiduzzaman, K.M., Aldosary, A.S., City structure in transition: A conceptual discourse on the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Cakir, A., de Pablos, P.O., (eds.) Social development and high technology industries: Strategies and applications, 2012, IGI Global, Hershey, US, 187–199.
    • (2012) Social development and high technology industries: Strategies and applications , pp. 187-199
    • Nahiduzzaman, K.M.1    Aldosary, A.S.2
  • 83
    • 84935002906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood induced vulnerability in strategic plan making process of Riyadh city
    • Nahiduzzaman, K.M., Aldosary, A.S., Rahman, M.T., Flood induced vulnerability in strategic plan making process of Riyadh city. Habitat International 49 (2015), 375–385.
    • (2015) Habitat International , vol.49 , pp. 375-385
    • Nahiduzzaman, K.M.1    Aldosary, A.S.2    Rahman, M.T.3
  • 84
    • 84881536785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the evaluation of Geo-ICT for sustainable urban governance: Implications for e-government policy
    • Navarra, D.D., Perspectives on the evaluation of Geo-ICT for sustainable urban governance: Implications for e-government policy. URISA Journal 25:1 (2013), 19–29.
    • (2013) URISA Journal , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-29
    • Navarra, D.D.1
  • 85
  • 86
    • 84971206608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart and resilient cities. A systemic approach for developing cross-sectional strategies in the face of climate change
    • Papa, R., Galderisi, A., Majello, M.C.V., Saretta, E., Smart and resilient cities. A systemic approach for developing cross-sectional strategies in the face of climate change. TeMA: Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment 8:1 (2015), 19–49.
    • (2015) TeMA: Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-49
    • Papa, R.1    Galderisi, A.2    Majello, M.C.V.3    Saretta, E.4
  • 87
    • 85030471094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 36% of Riyadh Metro project completed
    • (Accessed at: [27/07/2016])
    • Rasooldeen, M., 36% of Riyadh Metro project completed. 2016 (Accessed at: http://www.arabnews.com/node/937271/saudi-arabia [27/07/2016]).
    • (2016)
    • Rasooldeen, M.1
  • 88
    • 85030463487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • st Quarter 2015 Report #19
    • (Accessed at: [31/12/2015])
    • st Quarter 2015 Report #19. 2015 (Accessed at: https://www.rcjy.gov.sa/en-US/Yanbu/Investment/Documents/1stQ2015296.pdf [31/12/2015]).
    • (2015)
    • RCY1
  • 89
    • 85030474179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • st Quarter 2016 Report #23
    • (Accessed at: [27/07/2016])
    • st Quarter 2016 Report #23. 2016 (Accessed at: https://eservices.rcyanbu.gov.sa/E-Forms-Download-Default.aspx [27/07/2016]).
    • (2016)
    • RCY1
  • 90
    • 85030472952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability report – Royal Commission Yanbu
    • (Accessed at: [15/05/2017])
    • RCY, Sustainability report – Royal Commission Yanbu. 2016 (Accessed at: https://www.rcjy.gov.sa/en-US/Yanbu/Investment/Documents/SUSTAINABILITY%20REPORT%20NEW.pdf [15/05/2017]).
    • (2016)
    • RCY1
  • 91
    • 84911981032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic information science I: Why does a smart city need to be spatially enabled?
    • Roche, S., Geographic information science I: Why does a smart city need to be spatially enabled?. Progress in Human Geography 38:5 (2014), 703–711.
    • (2014) Progress in Human Geography , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 703-711
    • Roche, S.1
  • 92
    • 84978032807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic information science II: Less space, more places in smart cities
    • Roche, S., Geographic information science II: Less space, more places in smart cities. Progress in Human Geography 40:4 (2015), 565–573.
    • (2015) Progress in Human Geography , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 565-573
    • Roche, S.1
  • 93
    • 85029671150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic information science III: Spatial thinking, interfaces and algorithmic urban places – Towards smart cities
    • Roche, S., Geographic information science III: Spatial thinking, interfaces and algorithmic urban places – Towards smart cities. Progress in Human Geography, 2016, 10.1177/0309132516650352.
    • (2016) Progress in Human Geography
    • Roche, S.1
  • 94
    • 85030479192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAGIA (n.d.). Saudi Arabia's economic cities. (Accessed at: [31/12/2015]).
    • SAGIA (n.d.). Saudi Arabia's economic cities. (Accessed at: http://www.oecd.org/mena/investment/38906206.pdf [31/12/2015]).
  • 95
    • 85017264364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Smart City for Public Value: Digital Transformation through Agile Governance – The Case of “Smart Dubai”
    • Governance and Innovation Program, Mohammed Bin Rashid School of Government, World Government Summit Dubai, UAE
    • Salem, F., A Smart City for Public Value: Digital Transformation through Agile Governance – The Case of “Smart Dubai”. 2016, Governance and Innovation Program, Mohammed Bin Rashid School of Government, World Government Summit, Dubai, UAE.
    • (2016)
    • Salem, F.1
  • 96
    • 85030456000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RC Yanbu smart city
    • (Accessed at: [31/12/2015])
    • th February 2015, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2015 (Accessed at: http://nispana.com/ksp/images/presentations/day1/RC%20Yanbu%20Smart%20City%20Project%20-%20Smart%20Province%20Summit%20(2015)%20-%20Final.pdf [31/12/2015]).
    • (2015) th February 2015, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    • Sarraf, Z.1
  • 97
    • 84964551073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking smart cities from the ground up
    • Nesta London
    • Saunders, T., Baeck, P., Rethinking smart cities from the ground up. 2015, Nesta, London.
    • (2015)
    • Saunders, T.1    Baeck, P.2
  • 98
    • 51349111411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundations of LBS
    • (Accessed at: [23/12/2015])
    • Steiniger, S., Neun, M., Edwardes, A., Lenz, B., Foundations of LBS. 2012 (Accessed at: http://www.e-cartouche.ch/content_reg/cartouche/LBSbasics/en/text/LBSbasics.pdf [23/12/2015]).
    • (2012)
    • Steiniger, S.1    Neun, M.2    Edwardes, A.3    Lenz, B.4
  • 99
    • 84881004043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdisciplinary urban GIS for smart cities: Advancements and opportunities
    • Tao, W., Interdisciplinary urban GIS for smart cities: Advancements and opportunities. Geo-spatial Information Science 16:1 (2013), 25–34.
    • (2013) Geo-spatial Information Science , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-34
    • Tao, W.1
  • 100
    • 85030467486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective governance, policymaking and planning for sustainable urbanization
    • United Nations Economic and Social Council
    • UN ECOSOC, Effective governance, policymaking and planning for sustainable urbanization. Report of the Secretary-General, 2014, United Nations Economic and Social Council.
    • (2014) Report of the Secretary-General
    • UN ECOSOC1
  • 101
    • 84956675750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World urbanization prospects: The 2014 revision
    • UN Population Division New York
    • United Nations, World urbanization prospects: The 2014 revision. Highlights, 2014, UN Population Division, New York.
    • (2014) Highlights
    • United Nations1
  • 103
    • 0003545437 scopus 로고
    • Our common future
    • Oxford University Press Oxford
    • WCED, Our common future. 1987, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1987)
    • WCED1
  • 104
    • 84957546996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of climate and seasonality on depressed mood among twitter users
    • Yang, W., Mu, L., Shen, Y., Effect of climate and seasonality on depressed mood among twitter users. Applied Geography 63 (2015), 184–191.
    • (2015) Applied Geography , vol.63 , pp. 184-191
    • Yang, W.1    Mu, L.2    Shen, Y.3
  • 106
    • 84971654987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental assessment of heavy metal contamination in bottom sediments of Al-Kharrar lagoon, Rabigh, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia
    • Youssef, M., El-Sorogy, A., Environmental assessment of heavy metal contamination in bottom sediments of Al-Kharrar lagoon, Rabigh, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 9:6 (2016), 1–10.
    • (2016) Arabian Journal of Geosciences , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-10
    • Youssef, M.1    El-Sorogy, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.