메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 20, 2017, Pages 8179-8205

Extended reconstructed Sea surface temperature, Version 5 (ERSSTv5): Upgrades, validations, and intercomparisons

Author keywords

Buoy observations; In situ oceanic observations; Sea ice; Sea surface temperature; Ship observations

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; BUOYS; ICE; NICKEL; QUALITY CONTROL; SEA ICE; SHIPS; SUBMARINE GEOPHYSICS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; SURFACE WATERS;

EID: 85029744437     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0836.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2293)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 84958156858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argo float data and metadata from Global Data Assembly Centre (Argo GDAC)
    • accessed 1 June 2016
    • Argo, 2000: Argo float data and metadata from Global Data Assembly Centre (Argo GDAC). SEANOE, accessed 1 June 2016, doi:https://doi.org/10.17882/42182
    • (2000) SEANOE
  • 2
    • 84910050381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of essential climate variables in support of climate research, applications, and policy
    • Bojinski, S., M. Verstraete, T. C. Peterson, C. Richter, A. Simmons, and M. Zemp, 2014: The concept of essential climate variables in support of climate research, applications, and policy. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95, 1431-1443, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00047.1
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.95 , pp. 1431-1443
    • Bojinski, S.1    Verstraete, M.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Richter, C.4    Simmons, A.5    Zemp, M.6
  • 3
    • 84940448425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust comparison of climate models with observations using blended land air and ocean sea surface temperatures
    • Cowtan, K., and Coauthors, 2015: Robust comparison of climate models with observations using blended land air and ocean sea surface temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 6526-6534, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064888
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.42 , pp. 6526-6534
    • Cowtan, K.1
  • 4
    • 84921290211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014. 3rd ed. EPA Rep. EPA 430-R-14-004
    • EPA, 2014: Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. 3rd ed. EPA Rep. EPA 430-R-14-004, 112 pp. [Available online at https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-07/documents/climateindicators-full-2014.pdf.]
    • (2014) Climate change indicators in the United States , pp. 112
  • 5
    • 84979047279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICOADS release 3.0: A major update to the historical marine climate record
    • Freeman, E., and Coauthors, 2017: ICOADS release 3.0: A major update to the historical marine climate record. Int. J. Climatol., 37, 2211-2232, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4775
    • (2017) Int. J. Climatol , vol.37 , pp. 2211-2232
    • Freeman, E.1
  • 6
    • 85029740468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated sea ice concentration analysis history at NCEP 1996-2012
    • Grumbine, R. W., 2014: Automated sea ice concentration analysis history at NCEP 1996-2012. Marine Modeling and Analysis Branch Tech. Note 321, 39 pp
    • (2014) Marine Modeling and Analysis Branch Tech. Note , vol.321 , pp. 39
    • Grumbine, R.W.1
  • 7
    • 85020042323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing recent warming using instrumentally homogeneous sea surface temperature records
    • Hausfather, Z., and Coauthors, 2017: Assessing recent warming using instrumentally homogeneous sea surface temperature records. Sci. Adv., 3, e1601207, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601207
    • (2017) Sci. Adv , vol.3
    • Hausfather, Z.1
  • 8
    • 84892462142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centennial-scale sea surface temperature analysis and its uncertainty
    • Hirahara, S., M. Ishii, and Y. Fukuda, 2014: Centennial-scale sea surface temperature analysis and its uncertainty. J. Climate, 27, 57-75, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00837.1
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 57-75
    • Hirahara, S.1    Ishii, M.2    Fukuda, Y.3
  • 9
    • 84891657509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why did large differences arise in the sea-surface temperature datasets across the tropical Pacific during 2012?
    • Huang, B., M. L'Heureux, J. Lawrimore, C. Liu, V. Banzon, Z.-Z. Hu, and A. Kumar, 2013: Why did large differences arise in the sea-surface temperature datasets across the tropical Pacific during 2012? J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 30, 2944-2953, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00034.1
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.30 , pp. 2944-2953
    • Huang, B.1    L'Heureux, M.2    Lawrimore, J.3    Liu, C.4    Banzon, V.5    Hu, Z.-Z.6    Kumar, A.7
  • 10
    • 84923008551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 4 (ERSST.v4). Part I: Upgrades and intercomparisons
    • Huang, B., and Coauthors, 2015a: Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 4 (ERSST.v4). Part I: Upgrades and intercomparisons. J. Climate, 28, 911-930, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00006.1
    • (2015) J. Climate , vol.28 , pp. 911-930
    • Huang, B.1
  • 11
    • 84923012688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias adjustment of AVHRR SST and its impacts on two SST analyses
    • Huang, B., W. Wang, C. Liu, V. F. Banzon, J. Lawrimore, and H.-M. Zhang, 2015b: Bias adjustment of AVHRR SST and its impacts on two SST analyses. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 32, 372-387, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00121.1
    • (2015) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.32 , pp. 372-387
    • Huang, B.1    Wang, W.2    Liu, C.3    Banzon, V.F.4    Lawrimore, J.5    Zhang, H.-M.6
  • 12
    • 84964574581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further exploring and quantifying uncertainties for Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) version 4 (v4)
    • Huang, B., and Coauthors, 2016a: Further exploring and quantifying uncertainties for Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) version 4 (v4). J. Climate, 29, 3119-3142, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0430.1
    • (2016) J. Climate , vol.29 , pp. 3119-3142
    • Huang, B.1
  • 13
    • 84981762896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of satellite-based observations in sea surface temperature trends
    • Huang, B., C. Liu, V. F. Banzon, H.-M. Zhang, T. R. Karl, J. H. Lawrimore, and R. S. Vose, 2016b: Assessing the impact of satellite-based observations in sea surface temperature trends. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 3431-3437, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068757
    • (2016) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.43 , pp. 3431-3437
    • Huang, B.1    Liu, C.2    Banzon, V.F.3    Zhang, H.-M.4    Karl, T.R.5    Lawrimore, J.H.6    Vose, R.S.7
  • 14
    • 84987677288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranking the strongest ENSO events while incorporating SST uncertainty
    • Huang, B., M. L'Heureux, Z.-Z. Hu, and H.-M. Zhang, 2016c: Ranking the strongest ENSO events while incorporating SST uncertainty. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 9165-9172, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070888
    • (2016) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.43 , pp. 9165-9172
    • Huang, B.1    L'Heureux, M.2    Hu, Z.-Z.3    Zhang, H.-M.4
  • 15
    • 84926664150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press
    • IPCC, 2013: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press, 1535 pp., doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324
    • (2013) Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 1535
  • 16
    • 21344436150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective analyses of sea-surface temperature and marine meteorological variables for the 20th century using ICOADS and the Kobe Collection
    • Ishii, M., A. Shouji, S. Sugimoto, and T. Matsumoto, 2005: Objective analyses of sea-surface temperature and marine meteorological variables for the 20th century using ICOADS and the Kobe Collection. Int. J. Climatol., 25, 865-879, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1169
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol , vol.25 , pp. 865-879
    • Ishii, M.1    Shouji, A.2    Sugimoto, S.3    Matsumoto, T.4
  • 18
    • 84933557746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus
    • Karl, T. R., and Coauthors, 2015: Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus. Science, 348, 1469-1472, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa5632
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , pp. 1469-1472
    • Karl, T.R.1
  • 19
    • 84899645824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of uncertainty in in situ measurements and data sets of sea surface temperature
    • Kennedy, J. J., 2014: A review of uncertainty in in situ measurements and data sets of sea surface temperature. Rev. Geophys., 52, 1-32, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/2013RG000434
    • (2014) Rev. Geophys , vol.52 , pp. 1-32
    • Kennedy, J.J.1
  • 20
    • 79960101467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea surface temperature observations measured in situ since. (1850). 1. Measurement and sampling errors
    • Kennedy, J. J., N. A. Rayner, R. O. Smith, D. E. Parker, and M. Saunby, 2011a: Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea surface temperature observations measured in situ since 1850: 1. Measurement and sampling errors. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D14103, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD015218
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res , vol.116
    • Kennedy, J.J.1    Rayner, N.A.2    Smith, R.O.3    Parker, D.E.4    Saunby, M.5
  • 21
    • 79960101467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea surface temperature observations measured in situ since. (1850). 2. Biases and homogenization
    • Kennedy, J. J., N. A. Rayner, R. O. Smith, D. E. Parker, and M. Saunby, 2011b: Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea surface temperature observations measured in situ since 1850: 2. Biases and homogenization. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D14104, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD015220
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res , vol.116
    • Kennedy, J.J.1    Rayner, N.A.2    Smith, R.O.3    Parker, D.E.4    Saunby, M.5
  • 22
    • 84880290117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of night marine air temperature and its uncertainty since 1880: The HadNMAT2 data set
    • Kent, E., N. A. Rayner, D. I. Berry, M. Saunby, B. I. Moat, J. J. Kennedy, and D. E. Parker, 2013: Global analysis of night marine air temperature and its uncertainty since 1880: The HadNMAT2 data set. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 1281-1298, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50152
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.118 , pp. 1281-1298
    • Kent, E.1    Rayner, N.A.2    Berry, D.I.3    Saunby, M.4    Moat, B.I.5    Kennedy, J.J.6    Parker, D.E.7
  • 23
    • 85019066798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A call for new approaches to quantifying biases in observations of sea-surface temperature
    • in press
    • Kent, E., and Coauthors, 2017: A call for new approaches to quantifying biases in observations of sea-surface temperature. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00251.1, in press
    • (2017) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Kent, E.1
  • 25
    • 84971639413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature datasets for climate applications from phase 1 of the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative (SST CCI)
    • Merchant, C. J., and Coauthors, 2014: Sea surface temperature datasets for climate applications from phase 1 of the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative (SST CCI). Geosci. Data J., 1, 179-191, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/gdj3.20
    • (2014) Geosci. Data J , vol.1 , pp. 179-191
    • Merchant, C.J.1
  • 26
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002670
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 27
    • 0028581380 scopus 로고
    • Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation
    • Reynolds, R. W., and T. M. Smith, 1994: Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation. J. Climate, 7, 929-948, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0929:IGSSTA>2.0.CO;2
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 929-948
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 28
    • 0036648346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate
    • Reynolds, R. W., N. A. Rayner, T. M. Smith, D. C. Stokes, and W. Wang, 2002: An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate. J. Climate, 15, 1609-1625, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1609:AIISAS>2.0.CO;2
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1609-1625
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Rayner, N.A.2    Smith, T.M.3    Stokes, D.C.4    Wang, W.5
  • 29
    • 36348948705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily high-resolution blended analyses for sea surface temperature
    • Reynolds, R. W., T. M. Smith, C. Liu, D. B. Chelton, K. S. Casey, and M. G. Schlax, 2007: Daily high-resolution blended analyses for sea surface temperature. J. Climate, 20, 5473-5496, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1824.1
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 5473-5496
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2    Liu, C.3    Chelton, D.B.4    Casey, K.S.5    Schlax, M.G.6
  • 30
    • 84955601024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifteen years of ocean observations with the global Argo array
    • Riser, S. C., and Coauthors, 2016: Fifteen years of ocean observations with the global Argo array. Nat. Climate Change, 6, 145-153, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2872
    • (2016) Nat. Climate Change , vol.6 , pp. 145-153
    • Riser, S.C.1
  • 31
    • 0141646796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global array of profiling floats
    • C. J. Koblinsky and N. R. Smith, Eds., Australian Bureau of Meteorology
    • Roemmich, D., and Coauthors, 2001: The global array of profiling floats. Observing the Ocean in the 21st Century, C. J. Koblinsky and N. R. Smith, Eds., Australian Bureau of Meteorology, 248-258
    • (2001) Observing the Ocean in the 21st Century , pp. 248-258
    • Roemmich, D.1
  • 33
    • 0037790554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended reconstruction of global sea surface temperature based on COADS data (1854-1997)
    • Smith, T., and R. W. Reynolds, 2003: Extended reconstruction of global sea surface temperature based on COADS data (1854-1997). J. Climate, 16, 1495-1510, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442-16.10.1495
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1495-1510
    • Smith, T.1    Reynolds, R.W.2
  • 34
    • 3242698027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved extended reconstruction of SST (1854-1997)
    • Smith, T., and R. W. Reynolds, 2004: Improved extended reconstruction of SST (1854-1997). J. Climate, 17, 2466-2477, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2466:IEROS>2.0.CO;2
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2466-2477
    • Smith, T.1    Reynolds, R.W.2
  • 35
    • 0030485372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions
    • Smith, T., R. W. Reynolds, R. E. Livezey, and D. C. Stokes, 1996: Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions. J. Climate, 9, 1403-1420, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1403:ROHSST>2.0.CO;2
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1403-1420
    • Smith, T.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Livezey, R.E.3    Stokes, D.C.4
  • 36
    • 45349109008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006)
    • Smith, T., R. W. Reynolds, T. C. Peterson, and J. Lawrimore, 2008: Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006). J. Climate, 21, 2283-2296, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI2100.1
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2283-2296
    • Smith, T.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Lawrimore, J.4
  • 37
    • 84898787874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Met Office Hadley Centre sea ice and sea surface temperature data set, version 2: 1
    • Titchner, H. A., and N. A. Rayner, 2014: The Met Office Hadley Centre sea ice and sea surface temperature data set, version 2: 1. Sea ice concentrations. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 2864-2889, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD020316
    • (2014) Sea ice concentrations. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.119 , pp. 2864-2889
    • Titchner, H.A.1    Rayner, N.A.2
  • 38
    • 0035870108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices of El Niño evolution
    • Trenberth, K. E., and D. P. Stepaniak, 2001: Indices of El Niño evolution. J. Climate, 14, 1697-1701, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<1697:LIOENO>2.0.CO;2
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 1697-1701
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Stepaniak, D.P.2
  • 39
    • 0034128378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical orthogonal teleconnections
    • van den Dool, H. M., S. Saha, and A. Johansson, 2000: Empirical orthogonal teleconnections. J. Climate, 13, 1421-1435, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1421:EOT>2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1421-1435
    • van den Dool, H.M.1    Saha, S.2    Johansson, A.3
  • 40
    • 77957174270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICOADS release 2.5: Extensions and enhancements to the surface marine meteorological archive
    • Woodruff, S. D., and Coauthors, 2011: ICOADS release 2.5: Extensions and enhancements to the surface marine meteorological archive. Int. J. Climatol., 31, 951-967, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2103
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol , vol.31 , pp. 951-967
    • Woodruff, S.D.1
  • 42
    • 79957494928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of historical sea surface temperature datasets
    • Yasunaka, S., and K. Hanawa, 2011: Intercomparison of historical sea surface temperature datasets. Int. J. Climatol., 31, 1056-1073, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2104
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol , vol.31 , pp. 1056-1073
    • Yasunaka, S.1    Hanawa, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.