메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 2211-2232

ICOADS Release 3.0: a major update to the historical marine climate record

Author keywords

buoy data; humidity; marine meteorological data; metadata; ocean; sea level pressure; sea surface temperature; ship data

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; METADATA; METEOROLOGY; OCEANOGRAPHY; SEA LEVEL; SUBMARINE GEOPHYSICS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; SURFACE WATERS;

EID: 84979047279     PISSN: 08998418     EISSN: 10970088     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/joc.4775     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (297)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 33745959459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new globally complete monthly historical gridded mean sea level pressure data set (HadSLP2): 1850–2004
    • Allan R, Ansell T. 2006. A new globally complete monthly historical gridded mean sea level pressure data set (HadSLP2): 1850–2004. J. Clim. 19: 5816–5842, doi: 10.1175/JCLI3937.1.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 5816-5842
    • Allan, R.1    Ansell, T.2
  • 2
    • 83655180945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international atmospheric circulation reconstructions over the earth (ACRE) initiative
    • Allan R, Brohan P, Compo GP, Stone R, Luterbacher J, Brönnimann S. 2011. The international atmospheric circulation reconstructions over the earth (ACRE) initiative. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 92: 1421–1425, doi: 10.1175/2011BAMS3218.1.
    • (2011) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 1421-1425
    • Allan, R.1    Brohan, P.2    Compo, G.P.3    Stone, R.4    Luterbacher, J.5    Brönnimann, S.6
  • 4
    • 68949207911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new air–sea interaction gridded data set from ICOADS with uncertainty estimates
    • Berry DI, Kent EC. 2009. A new air–sea interaction gridded data set from ICOADS with uncertainty estimates. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 90: 645–656, doi: 10.1175/2008BAMS2639.1.
    • (2009) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 645-656
    • Berry, D.I.1    Kent, E.C.2
  • 5
    • 79957504333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air–sea fluxes from ICOADS: the construction of a new gridded data set with uncertainty estimates
    • Berry DI, Kent EC. 2011. Air–sea fluxes from ICOADS: the construction of a new gridded data set with uncertainty estimates. Int. J. Climatol. 31: 987–1001, doi: 10.1002/joc.2059.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.31 , pp. 987-1001
    • Berry, D.I.1    Kent, E.C.2
  • 6
    • 4444349345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical model of heating errors in marine air temperatures from ships
    • Berry DI, Kent EC, Taylor PK. 2004. An analytical model of heating errors in marine air temperatures from ships. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 21: 1198–1215, doi: 10.1175%2F1520-0426(2004)021%3C1198:AAMOHE%3E2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. , vol.21 , pp. 1198-1215
    • Berry, D.I.1    Kent, E.C.2    Taylor, P.K.3
  • 7
    • 84910080574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the climate in 2013
    • (eds)
    • Blunden J, Arndt DS (eds). 2014. State of the climate in 2013. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 95(7): S1–S257, doi: 10.1175/2014BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.
    • (2014) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.95 , Issue.7 , pp. S1-S257
    • Blunden, J.1    Arndt, D.S.2
  • 8
    • 84910050381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of essential climate variables in support of climate research, applications, and policy
    • Bojinski S, Verstraete M, Peterson TC, Richter C, Simmons A, Zemp M. 2014. The concept of essential climate variables in support of climate research, applications, and policy. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 95: 1431–1443, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00047.1.
    • (2014) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 1431-1443
    • Bojinski, S.1    Verstraete, M.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Richter, C.4    Simmons, A.5    Zemp, M.6
  • 11
    • 28244442281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific vision, a passion for observation, and the impetus for change: Germany loans Maury logs to the National Climatic Data Center
    • Braun DS. 2000. Scientific vision, a passion for observation, and the impetus for change: Germany loans Maury logs to the National Climatic Data Center. Earth Syst. Monit. 11(1): 4–7.
    • (2000) Earth Syst. Monit. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-7
    • Braun, D.S.1
  • 12
    • 84881108148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining the temperature history of the past millennium using early instrumental observations
    • Brohan P, Allan R, Freeman E, Wheeler D, Wilkinson C, Williamson F. 2012. Constraining the temperature history of the past millennium using early instrumental observations. Clim. Past 8: 1551–1563, doi: 10.5194/cp-8-1551-2012.
    • (2012) Clim. Past , vol.8 , pp. 1551-1563
    • Brohan, P.1    Allan, R.2    Freeman, E.3    Wheeler, D.4    Wilkinson, C.5    Williamson, F.6
  • 13
    • 85017197105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic approach to ship voyage reconstruction in ICOADS
    • Carella G, Kent EC, Berry DI. 2015. A probabilistic approach to ship voyage reconstruction in ICOADS. Int. J. Climatol, doi: 10.1002/joc.4492.
    • (2015) Int. J. Climatol.
    • Carella, G.1    Kent, E.C.2    Berry, D.I.3
  • 16
    • 83755182932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in cloud cover and cloud types over the ocean from surface observations, 1954–2008
    • Eastman R, Warren SG, Hahn CJ. 2011. Variations in cloud cover and cloud types over the ocean from surface observations, 1954–2008. J. Clim. 24: 5914–5934, doi: 10.1175/2011JCLI3972.1.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.24 , pp. 5914-5934
    • Eastman, R.1    Warren, S.G.2    Hahn, C.J.3
  • 17
    • 85016928863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Atlantic winds and weather during and following the Little Ice Age – a pilot study of English East India Company (EEIC) ship logs. In, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Digitization and Preparation of Historical Surface Marine Data and Metadata, Toledo, Spain, 15–17 September 1997. Diaz HF, Woodruff SD (eds). WMO/TD-957, MMROA World Meteorological Organization Geneva, Switzerland, 69–72
    • Farrington AJ, Lubker S, Radok U, Woodruff S. 1999. South Atlantic winds and weather during and following the Little Ice Age – a pilot study of English East India Company (EEIC) ship logs. In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Digitization and Preparation of Historical Surface Marine Data and Metadata, Toledo, Spain, 15–17 September 1997. Diaz HF, Woodruff SD (eds). WMO/TD-No.957, MMROA Report No. 43. World Meteorological Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 69–72.
    • (1999)
    • Farrington, A.J.1    Lubker, S.2    Radok, U.3    Woodruff, S.4
  • 19
    • 28244434549 scopus 로고
    • Lightships: Sentinels of the sea-lanes-Part-1
    • (accessed 3 May 2016)
    • Flint W. 1994. Lightships: Sentinels of the sea-lanes-Part-1. Mar. Wea. Log. 38(4): 10–15. http://www.uscg.mil/history/articles/Lightships.pdf (accessed 3 May 2016).
    • (1994) Mar. Wea. Log , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 10-15
    • Flint, W.1
  • 21
    • 30644480425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GCOS-138, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland., (accessed 24 March 2016)
    • GCOS. 2010. Implementation plan for the global observing system for climate in support of the UNFCCC. GCOS-138, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/gcos/Publications/gcos-138.pdf (accessed 24 March 2016).
    • (2010) Implementation plan for the global observing system for climate in support of the UNFCCC
  • 22
    • 33751394461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the winter wind waves and swell in the North Atlantic and North Pacific as revealed by the voluntary observing ship data
    • Gulev SK, Grigorieva V. 2006. Variability of the winter wind waves and swell in the North Atlantic and North Pacific as revealed by the voluntary observing ship data. J. Clim. 19: 5667–5685, doi: 10.1175/JCLI3936.1.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 5667-5685
    • Gulev, S.K.1    Grigorieva, V.2
  • 23
    • 0141890812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the reliability of wave observations from voluntary observing ships: insights from the validation of a global wind wave climatology based on voluntary observing ship data
    • Gulev SK, Grigorieva V, Sterl A, Woolf D. 2003. Assessment of the reliability of wave observations from voluntary observing ships: insights from the validation of a global wind wave climatology based on voluntary observing ship data. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 108(C7): 3236, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001437.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.108 , Issue.C7 , pp. 3236
    • Gulev, S.K.1    Grigorieva, V.2    Sterl, A.3    Woolf, D.4
  • 24
    • 33846898007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the impact of sampling errors in the VOS observations on air–sea fluxes. Part I: uncertainties in climate means
    • Gulev SK, Jung T, Ruprecht E. 2007. Estimation of the impact of sampling errors in the VOS observations on air–sea fluxes. Part I: uncertainties in climate means. J. Clim. 20: 279–301, doi: 10.1175/JCLI4010.1.
    • (2007) J. Clim. , vol.20 , pp. 279-301
    • Gulev, S.K.1    Jung, T.2    Ruprecht, E.3
  • 25
    • 85017015760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended edited cloud reports from ships and land stations over the globe, 1952–1996 (2009 update). Numerical Data Package NDP-026C, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge, TN
    • Hahn CJ, Warren SG. 2009. Extended edited cloud reports from ships and land stations over the globe, 1952–1996 (2009 update). Numerical Data Package NDP-026C, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge, TN.
    • (2009)
    • Hahn, C.J.1    Warren, S.G.2
  • 26
    • 0029475912 scopus 로고
    • The effect of moonlight on observation of cloud cover at night, and application to cloud climatology
    • Hahn CJ, Warren SG, London J. 1995. The effect of moonlight on observation of cloud cover at night, and application to cloud climatology. J. Clim. 8: 1429–1446, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<1429:TEOMOO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Clim. , vol.8 , pp. 1429-1446
    • Hahn, C.J.1    Warren, S.G.2    London, J.3
  • 28
    • 84892462142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centennial-scale sea surface temperature analysis and its uncertainty
    • Hirahara S, Ishii M, Fukuda Y. 2014. Centennial-scale sea surface temperature analysis and its uncertainty. J. Clim. 27: 57–75, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00837.1.
    • (2014) J. Clim. , vol.27 , pp. 57-75
    • Hirahara, S.1    Ishii, M.2    Fukuda, Y.3
  • 32
    • 77958450176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-surface air temperature retrieval derived from AMSU-A and sea surface temperature observations
    • Jackson DL, Wick GA. 2010. Near-surface air temperature retrieval derived from AMSU-A and sea surface temperature observations. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 27: 1769–1776, doi: 10.1175/2010JTECHA1414.1.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 1769-1776
    • Jackson, D.L.1    Wick, G.A.2
  • 35
    • 0033190393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the ocean heat budget closure problem from analysis of the SOC air–sea flux climatology
    • Josey SA, Kent EC, Taylor PK. 1999. New insights into the ocean heat budget closure problem from analysis of the SOC air–sea flux climatology. J. Clim. 12: 2856–2880, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2856:NIITOH>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Clim. , vol.12 , pp. 2856-2880
    • Josey, S.A.1    Kent, E.C.2    Taylor, P.K.3
  • 36
    • 0034253132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced space optimal interpolation of historical marine sea level pressure: 1854–1992
    • Kaplan A, Kushnir Y, Cane MA. 2000. Reduced space optimal interpolation of historical marine sea level pressure: 1854–1992. J. Clim. 13: 2987–3002, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2987:RSOIOH>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 2987-3002
    • Kaplan, A.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Cane, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 84988887814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data rescue of national and international meteorological observations at Deutscher Wetterdienst
    • Kaspar F, Tinz B, Mächel H, Gates L. 2015. Data rescue of national and international meteorological observations at Deutscher Wetterdienst. Adv. Sci. Res. 12: 57–61, doi: 10.5194/asr-12-57-2015.
    • (2015) Adv. Sci. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 57-61
    • Kaspar, F.1    Tinz, B.2    Mächel, H.3    Gates, L.4
  • 39
    • 84899645824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of uncertainty in in situ measurements and data sets of sea surface temperature
    • Kennedy JJ. 2014. A review of uncertainty in in situ measurements and data sets of sea surface temperature. Rev. Geophys. 52: 1–32, doi: 10.1002/2013RG000434.
    • (2014) Rev. Geophys. , vol.52 , pp. 1-32
    • Kennedy, J.J.1
  • 40
    • 79960101467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea-surface temperature observations since 1850 part 1: measurement and sampling errors
    • Kennedy JJ, Rayner NA, Smith RO, Saunby M, Parker DE. 2011a. Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea-surface temperature observations since 1850 part 1: measurement and sampling errors. J. Geophys. Res. 116: D14103, doi: 10.1029/2010JD015218.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116 , pp. D14103
    • Kennedy, J.J.1    Rayner, N.A.2    Smith, R.O.3    Saunby, M.4    Parker, D.E.5
  • 41
    • 79960101467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea-surface temperature observations since 1850 part 2: biases and homogenisation
    • Kennedy JJ, Rayner NA, Smith RO, Saunby M, Parker DE. 2011b. Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea-surface temperature observations since 1850 part 2: biases and homogenisation. J. Geophys. Res. 116: D14104, doi: 10.1029/2010JD015220.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116 , pp. D14104
    • Kennedy, J.J.1    Rayner, N.A.2    Smith, R.O.3    Saunby, M.4    Parker, D.E.5
  • 42
    • 21344474312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying random measurement errors in Voluntary Observing Ships' meteorological observations
    • Kent EC, Berry DI. 2005. Quantifying random measurement errors in Voluntary Observing Ships' meteorological observations. Int. J. Climatol. 25(7): 843–856, doi: 10.1002/joc.1167.
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 843-856
    • Kent, E.C.1    Berry, D.I.2
  • 43
    • 33846933613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metadata from WMO publication no. 47 and an assessment of voluntary observing ship observation heights in ICOADS
    • Kent EC, Woodruff SD, Berry DI. 2007. Metadata from WMO publication no. 47 and an assessment of voluntary observing ship observation heights in ICOADS. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 24: 214–234, doi: 10.1175/JTECH1949.1.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 214-234
    • Kent, E.C.1    Woodruff, S.D.2    Berry, D.I.3
  • 44
    • 84880290117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of night marine air temperature and its uncertainty since 1880: the HadNMAT2 Data set
    • Kent EC, Rayner NA, Berry DI, Saunby M, Moat BI, Kennedy JJ, Parker DE. 2013. Global analysis of night marine air temperature and its uncertainty since 1880: the HadNMAT2 Data set. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 118(3): 1281–1298, doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50152.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 1281-1298
    • Kent, E.C.1    Rayner, N.A.2    Berry, D.I.3    Saunby, M.4    Moat, B.I.5    Kennedy, J.J.6    Parker, D.E.7
  • 45
    • 84968661040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of random errors inherent to HOAPS-3.2 near-surface humidity estimates using multiple triple collocation analysis
    • (in press)
    • Kinzel J, Fennig K, Schröder M, Andersson A, Bumke K, Hollmann R. 2016. Decomposition of random errors inherent to HOAPS-3.2 near-surface humidity estimates using multiple triple collocation analysis. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0122.1 (in press).
    • (2016) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol.
    • Kinzel, J.1    Fennig, K.2    Schröder, M.3    Andersson, A.4    Bumke, K.5    Hollmann, R.6
  • 47
    • 0029769160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the slippage of deep-drogued drifters
    • Krauss W. 1996. On the slippage of deep-drogued drifters. J. Geophys. Res. 101: 1309–1319, doi: 10.1029/95JC02686.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 1309-1319
    • Krauss, W.1
  • 48
    • 85017016373 scopus 로고
    • A new Beaufort equivalent scale. In, Proceedings of International COADS Winds Workshop, Kiel, Germany, 1 May–2 June 1994. NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO and Institut fur Meereskunde/Christian-Albrechts-Universitat, Kiel, 232–252., (accessed 24 March 2016)
    • Lindau R. 1995. A new Beaufort equivalent scale. In Proceedings of International COADS Winds Workshop, Kiel, Germany, 1 May–2 June 1994. NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO and Institut fur Meereskunde/Christian-Albrechts-Universitat, Kiel, 232–252. http://www2.meteo.uni-bonn.de/staff/rlindau/publ/Kiel.Lindau.pdf (accessed 24 March 2016).
    • (1995)
    • Lindau, R.1
  • 49
    • 84923033018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended reconstructed sea surface temperature version 4 (ERSST.v4). Part II: parametric and structural uncertainty estimations
    • Liu W, Huang B, Thorne P, Banzon V, Zhang H, Freeman E, Lawrimore J, Peterson T, Smith T, Woodruff S. 2015. Extended reconstructed sea surface temperature version 4 (ERSST.v4). Part II: parametric and structural uncertainty estimations. J. Clim. 28: 911–930, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00007.1.
    • (2015) J. Clim. , vol.28 , pp. 911-930
    • Liu, W.1    Huang, B.2    Thorne, P.3    Banzon, V.4    Zhang, H.5    Freeman, E.6    Lawrimore, J.7    Peterson, T.8    Smith, T.9    Woodruff, S.10
  • 50
    • 84887189007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile nursery colonization patterns for the European flouder (Platichthys flesus): a latitudinal approach
    • Martinho F, van der Veer HW, Cabral HN, Pardal MA. 2013. Juvenile nursery colonization patterns for the European flouder (Platichthys flesus): a latitudinal approach. J. Sea Res. 84: 61–69, doi: 10.1016/j.seares.2013.07.014.
    • (2013) J. Sea Res. , vol.84 , pp. 61-69
    • Martinho, F.1    van der Veer, H.W.2    Cabral, H.N.3    Pardal, M.A.4
  • 51
    • 0013626859 scopus 로고
    • Maritime Conference held at Brussels for devising a uniform system of meteorological observations at sea, August and September, 1853. In, Explanations and Sailing Directions to Accompany the Wind and Current Charts, 6th edn. E. C. and J. Biddle Philadelphia, PA
    • Maury MF. 1854. Maritime Conference held at Brussels for devising a uniform system of meteorological observations at sea, August and September, 1853. In Explanations and Sailing Directions to Accompany the Wind and Current Charts, 6th edn. E. C. and J. Biddle: Philadelphia, PA, 54–96.
    • (1854) , pp. 54-96
    • Maury, M.F.1
  • 54
    • 21344459645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1° monthly gridded sea-surface temperature data set compiled from ICOADS from 1850 to 2002 and Northern Hemisphere frontal variability
    • Minobe S, Maeda A. 2005. A 1° monthly gridded sea-surface temperature data set compiled from ICOADS from 1850 to 2002 and Northern Hemisphere frontal variability. Int. J. Climatol. 25: 881–894, doi: 10.1002/joc.1170.
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.25 , pp. 881-894
    • Minobe, S.1    Maeda, A.2
  • 56
    • 85016950321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERA-20C deterministic. ERA Report Series 20, ECMWF,, (accessed 24 March 2016)
    • Poli P, Hersbach H, Berrisford P, Dee D, Simmons A, Laloyaux P. 2015. ERA-20C deterministic. ERA Report Series No. 20, ECMWF, 48 pp. http://www.ecmwf.int/sites/default/files/elibrary/2015/11700-era-20c-deterministic.pdf (accessed 24 March 2016).
    • (2015)
    • Poli, P.1    Hersbach, H.2    Berrisford, P.3    Dee, D.4    Simmons, A.5    Laloyaux, P.6
  • 59
    • 77958158192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting near-surface atmospheric variables from special sensor microwave/imager using neural networks with a first-guess approach
    • Roberts JB, Clayson CA, Robertson FR, Jackson DL. 2010. Predicting near-surface atmospheric variables from special sensor microwave/imager using neural networks with a first-guess approach. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 115: D19113, doi: 10.1029/2009JD013099.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.115 , pp. D19113
    • Roberts, J.B.1    Clayson, C.A.2    Robertson, F.R.3    Jackson, D.L.4
  • 61
    • 0003781483 scopus 로고
    • Atlas of surface marine data 1994, volume 1: algorithms and procedures
    • In, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • da Silva AM, Young CC, Levitus S. 1994. Atlas of surface marine data 1994, volume 1: algorithms and procedures. In NOAA Atlas NESDIS 6. US Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 83 pp.
    • (1994) NOAA Atlas NESDIS 6
    • da Silva, A.M.1    Young, C.C.2    Levitus, S.3
  • 62
    • 85017007709 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive ocean-atmosphere data set Release 1. NTIS PB86-105723, NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories, Climate Research Program, Boulder, CO
    • Slutz RJ, Lubker SJ, Hiscox JD, Woodruff SD, Jenne RL, Joseph RH, Steurer PM, Elms JD. 1985. Comprehensive ocean-atmosphere data set: Release 1. NTIS PB86-105723, NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories, Climate Research Program, Boulder, CO, 268 pp.
    • (1985)
    • Slutz, R.J.1    Lubker, S.J.2    Hiscox, J.D.3    Woodruff, S.D.4    Jenne, R.L.5    Joseph, R.H.6    Steurer, P.M.7    Elms, J.D.8
  • 64
    • 79957498989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of nine monthly air–sea flux products
    • Smith SR, Hughes PJ, Bourassa MA. 2011. A comparison of nine monthly air–sea flux products. Int. J. Climatol. 31: 1002–1027, doi: 10.1002/joc.2225.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.31 , pp. 1002-1027
    • Smith, S.R.1    Hughes, P.J.2    Bourassa, M.A.3
  • 67
    • 79251557178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave and anemometer-based sea-surface wind (WASWind) for climate change analysis
    • Tokinaga H, Xie SP. 2011. Wave and anemometer-based sea-surface wind (WASWind) for climate change analysis. J. Clim. 24: 267–285.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.24 , pp. 267-285
    • Tokinaga, H.1    Xie, S.P.2
  • 68
    • 84924856700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-driven changes in life-history traits of the bastard grunt (Pomadasys incisus) in the north-western Mediterranean
    • Villegas-Hernández H, Lloret J, Muñoz M. 2015. Climate-driven changes in life-history traits of the bastard grunt (Pomadasys incisus) in the north-western Mediterranean. Mediterranean Marine Science 16(1): 21–30, doi: 10.12681/mms.951.
    • (2015) Mediterranean Marine Science , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Villegas-Hernández, H.1    Lloret, J.2    Muñoz, M.3
  • 69
    • 85017022761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The US Maury Collection Metadata 1796–1861, KNMI-225/HISKLIM-11., (accessed 24 March 2016)
    • Wallbrink H, Koek F, Brandsma T. 2009. The US Maury Collection Metadata 1796–1861. KNMI-225/HISKLIM-11. http://www.knmi.nl/bibliotheek/knmipubmetnummer/knmipub225.pdf (accessed 24 March 2016).
    • (2009)
    • Wallbrink, H.1    Koek, F.2    Brandsma, T.3
  • 71
    • 0013571897 scopus 로고
    • WMO- 47, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (Serial publication; recently annual. Editions prior to 1966 were entitled, International List of Selected and Supplementary Ships
    • WMO. 1955. International list of selected, supplementary and auxiliary ships. WMO-No. 47, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (Serial publication; recently annual. Editions prior to 1966 were entitled International List of Selected and Supplementary Ships).
    • (1955) International list of selected, supplementary and auxiliary ships
  • 72
    • 0013160058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workshop on advances in marine climatology
    • WMO. 2002. Workshop on advances in marine climatology. WMO Bull. 51(4): 377–380.
    • (2002) WMO Bull. , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-380
  • 74
    • 85016982978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual on codes. WMO- 306, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland., (accessed 3 May 2016)
    • WMO. 2011. Manual on codes. WMO-No. 306, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/WMOCodes.html. (accessed 3 May 2016).
    • (2011)
  • 75
    • 85016942582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th Session, Yeosu, Republic of Korea, 28–31 May 2012. WMO- 1093, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland., (accessed 3 May 2016)
    • WMO. 2012. Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology, 4th Session, Yeosu, Republic of Korea, 28–31 May 2012. WMO-No. 1093, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. http://www.jcomm.info/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=9774. (accessed 3 May 2016).
    • (2012) Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology
  • 76
    • 0031200808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimming problems and remedies in COADS
    • Wolter K. 1997. Trimming problems and remedies in COADS. J. Clim. 10: 1980–1997, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1980:TPARIC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 1980-1997
    • Wolter, K.1
  • 77
    • 79957449632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño/Southern Oscillation behaviour since 1871 as diagnosed in an extended multivariate ENSO index (MEI.ext)
    • Wolter K, Timlin MS. 2011. El Niño/Southern Oscillation behaviour since 1871 as diagnosed in an extended multivariate ENSO index (MEI.ext). Int. J. Climatol. 31: 1074–1087, doi: 10.1002/joc.2336.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.31 , pp. 1074-1087
    • Wolter, K.1    Timlin, M.S.2
  • 78
    • 84910043382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In, Second Session of the JCOMM Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC), Geneva, Switzerland, 26–27 March 2007. JCOMM Meeting 68–101., (accessed 24 March 2016)
    • Woodruff SD. 2007. Archival of data other than in IMMT format: the International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) Format. In Second Session of the JCOMM Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC), Geneva, Switzerland, 26–27 March 2007. JCOMM Meeting Report No. 50, 68–101. http://icoads.noaa.gov/e-doc/imma/ (accessed 24 March 2016).
    • (2007) Archival of data other than in IMMT format the International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) Format
    • Woodruff, S.D.1
  • 81
    • 0032460744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COADS Release 2 data and metadata enhancements for improvements of marine surface flux fields
    • Woodruff SD, Diaz HF, Elms JD, Worley SJ. 1998. COADS Release 2 data and metadata enhancements for improvements of marine surface flux fields. Phys. Chem. Earth 23: 517–526, doi: 10.1016/S0079-1946(98)00064-0.
    • (1998) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.23 , pp. 517-526
    • Woodruff, S.D.1    Diaz, H.F.2    Elms, J.D.3    Worley, S.J.4
  • 85
    • 85017001699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical U.S. lightship and light station data, hydrographic and meteorological observations., (accessed 3 May 2016)
    • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute (WHOI). 2002. Historical U.S. lightship and light station data, hydrographic and meteorological observations. http://www.whoi.edu/science/GG/woos/resources/related.htm. (accessed 3 May 2016).
    • (2002)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.