메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 9, 2017, Pages

Estimating forest structural parameters using canopy metrics derived from airborne LiDAR data in subtropical forests

Author keywords

Canopy metric; Canopy vertical profile; Forest structural parameter; LiDAR; Subtropical forest

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CARBON; OPTICAL RADAR; PARAMETER ESTIMATION; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; REMOTE SENSING; TROPICS; VEGETATION;

EID: 85029396305     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20724292     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/rs9090940     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (93)
  • 2
    • 85008894546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual-tree-and stand-based development following natural disturbance in a heterogeneously structured forest: A LiDAR-based approach
    • Hill, S.; Lati, H.; Heurich, M.; Müller, J. Individual-tree-and stand-based development following natural disturbance in a heterogeneously structured forest: A LiDAR-based approach. Ecol. Inform. 2017, 38, 12-25.
    • (2017) Ecol. Inform , vol.38 , pp. 12-25
    • Hill, S.1    Lati, H.2    Heurich, M.3    Müller, J.4
  • 4
  • 5
    • 26444535648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest and woodland stand structural complexity: Its definition and measurement
    • McElhinny, C.; Gibbons, P.; Brack, C.; Bauhus, J. Forest and woodland stand structural complexity: Its definition and measurement. For. Ecol. Manag. 2005, 218, 1-24.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manag , vol.218 , pp. 1-24
    • McElhinny, C.1    Gibbons, P.2    Brack, C.3    Bauhus, J.4
  • 6
    • 0032405746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest Structure: A Key to the Ecosystem
    • Spies, T.A. Forest Structure: A Key to the Ecosystem. Northwest Sci. 1998, 72, 34-39.
    • (1998) Northwest Sci , vol.72 , pp. 34-39
    • Spies, T.A.1
  • 8
    • 76049104904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing forest ecological structure using pulse types and heights of airborne laser scanning
    • Miura, N.; Jones, S.D. Characterizing forest ecological structure using pulse types and heights of airborne laser scanning. Remote Sens. Environ. J. 2010, 114, 1069-1076.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ. J , vol.114 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Miura, N.1    Jones, S.D.2
  • 9
    • 77955338983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate forest structure modelling and mapping using high resolution airborne imagery and topographic information
    • Pasher, J.; King, D.J. Multivariate forest structure modelling and mapping using high resolution airborne imagery and topographic information. Remote Sens. Environ. 2010, 114, 1718-1732.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.114 , pp. 1718-1732
    • Pasher, J.1    King, D.J.2
  • 10
    • 84877113809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are the Subtropics?
    • Corlett, R.T. Where are the Subtropics? Biotropica 2013, 45, 273-275.
    • (2013) Biotropica , vol.45 , pp. 273-275
    • Corlett, R.T.1
  • 12
    • 85029361609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 14 June 2017).
    • Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015. Available online: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4808e.pdf (accessed on 14 June 2017).
    • (2015)
  • 13
    • 84965032377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant effects of biodiversity on forest biomass during the succession of subtropical forest in south China
    • Ouyang, S.; Xiang, W.; Wang, X.; Zeng, Y.; Lei, P.; Deng, X.; Peng, C. Significant effects of biodiversity on forest biomass during the succession of subtropical forest in south China. For. Ecol. Manag. 2016, 372, 291-302.
    • (2016) For. Ecol. Manag , vol.372 , pp. 291-302
    • Ouyang, S.1    Xiang, W.2    Wang, X.3    Zeng, Y.4    Lei, P.5    Deng, X.6    Peng, C.7
  • 14
    • 84908374490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalizing predictive models of forest inventory attributes using an area-based approach with airborne LiDAR data area-based approach with airborne LiDAR data
    • Bouvier, M.; De, M.; Renaud, J. Generalizing predictive models of forest inventory attributes using an area-based approach with airborne LiDAR data area-based approach with airborne LiDAR data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2015, 156, 322-334.
    • (2015) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.156 , pp. 322-334
    • Bouvier, M.1    De, M.2    Renaud, J.3
  • 16
    • 34548451136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing support for national forest inventories
    • Mcroberts, R.E.; Tomppo, E.O. Remote sensing support for national forest inventories. Remote Sens. Environ. 2007, 110, 412-419.
    • (2007) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.110 , pp. 412-419
    • Mcroberts, R.E.1    Tomppo, E.O.2
  • 18
    • 0032468514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical remote-sensing techniques for the assessment of forest inventory and biophysical parameters
    • Wulder, M. Optical remote-sensing techniques for the assessment of forest inventory and biophysical parameters. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 1998, 22, 449-476.
    • (1998) Prog. Phys. Geogr , vol.22 , pp. 449-476
    • Wulder, M.1
  • 19
    • 77958594114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of GLAS and Landsat TM data for aboveground biomass estimation
    • Duncanson, L.I.; Niemann, K.O.; Wulder, M.A. Integration of GLAS and Landsat TM data for aboveground biomass estimation. Carbon 2010, 36, 129-141.
    • (2010) Carbon , vol.36 , pp. 129-141
    • Duncanson, L.I.1    Niemann, K.O.2    Wulder, M.A.3
  • 20
    • 84876190628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aboveground Forest Biomass Estimation with Landsat and LiDAR Data and Uncertainty Analysis of the Estimates.
    • Lu, D.; Chen, Q.; Wang, G.; Moran, E.; Batistella, M.; Zhang, M.; Laurin, G.V.; Saah, D. Aboveground Forest Biomass Estimation with Landsat and LiDAR Data and Uncertainty Analysis of the Estimates. Int. J. For. Res. 2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Int. J. For. Res. , vol.2012
    • Lu, D.1    Chen, Q.2    Wang, G.3    Moran, E.4    Batistella, M.5    Zhang, M.6    Laurin, G.V.7    Saah, D.8
  • 22
    • 84998890991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of forest structure parameters from GLAS data and multi-angle imaging spectrometer data
    • Yu, Y.; Yang, X.; Fan, W. Estimates of forest structure parameters from GLAS data and multi-angle imaging spectrometer data. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 2015, 38, 65-71.
    • (2015) Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf , vol.38 , pp. 65-71
    • Yu, Y.1    Yang, X.2    Fan, W.3
  • 23
    • 84961989773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote estimation of canopy height and aboveground biomass of maize using high-resolution stereo images from a low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle system
    • Li, W.; Niu, Z.; Chen, H.; Li, D.;Wu, M.; Zhao, W. Remote estimation of canopy height and aboveground biomass of maize using high-resolution stereo images from a low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle system. Ecol. Indic. 2016, 67, 637-648.
    • (2016) Ecol. Indic , vol.67 , pp. 637-648
    • Li, W.1    Niu, Z.2    Chen, H.3    Li, D.4    Wu, M.5    Zhao, W.6
  • 24
    • 84953269796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interest of penetration depth, canopy area and volume metrics to improve Lidar-based models of forest parameters
    • Véga, C.; Renaud, J.; Durrieu, S.; Bouvier, M. On the interest of penetration depth, canopy area and volume metrics to improve Lidar-based models of forest parameters. Remote Sens. Environ. 2016, 175, 32-42.
    • (2016) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.175 , pp. 32-42
    • Véga, C.1    Renaud, J.2    Durrieu, S.3    Bouvier, M.4
  • 26
    • 84984839644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A principal component approach for predicting the stem volume in Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil using airborne LiDAR data
    • Silva, C.A.; Klauberg, C.; Hudak, A.T.; Vierling, L.A.; Liesenberg, V.; Carvalho, S.P.C.E.; Rodriguez, L.C.E. A principal component approach for predicting the stem volume in Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil using airborne LiDAR data. Forestry 2016, 89, 422-433.
    • (2016) Forestry , vol.89 , pp. 422-433
    • Silva, C.A.1    Klauberg, C.2    Hudak, A.T.3    Vierling, L.A.4    Liesenberg, V.5    Carvalho, S.P.C.E.6    Rodriguez, L.C.E.7
  • 27
    • 84958206253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining Akaike's Information Criterion and discrete return LiDAR data to estimate structural attributes of savanna woody vegetation
    • Tesfamichael, S.G.; Beech, C. Combining Akaike's Information Criterion and discrete return LiDAR data to estimate structural attributes of savanna woody vegetation. J. Arid Environ. 2016, 129, 25-34.
    • (2016) J. Arid Environ , vol.129 , pp. 25-34
    • Tesfamichael, S.G.1    Beech, C.2
  • 28
    • 84963620274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of models for forest variable estimation from airborne laser scanning data using an area-based approach at a plot level
    • Sabol, J.; Procházka, D.; Patočka, Z. Development of models for forest variable estimation from airborne laser scanning data using an area-based approach at a plot level. J. For. Sci. 2016, 62, 137-142.
    • (2016) J. For. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 137-142
    • Sabol, J.1    Procházka, D.2    Patočka, Z.3
  • 29
    • 78650877896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated impact of sample plot size and co-registration error on the accuracy and uncertainty of LiDAR-derived estimates of forest stand biomass
    • Frazer, G.W.; Magnussen, S.; Wulder, M.A.; Niemann, K.O. Simulated impact of sample plot size and co-registration error on the accuracy and uncertainty of LiDAR-derived estimates of forest stand biomass. Remote Sens. Environ. J. 2011, 115, 636-649.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ. J , vol.115 , pp. 636-649
    • Frazer, G.W.1    Magnussen, S.2    Wulder, M.A.3    Niemann, K.O.4
  • 30
    • 85029365507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of low point density ALS data to estimate stand-level structural variables in Mediterranean Aleppo pine forest.
    • Montealegre, A.L.; Riva, J.D.; García-martín, A. Use of low point density ALS data to estimate stand-level structural variables in Mediterranean Aleppo pine forest. Forestry 2016, 1-10.
    • (2016) Forestry , pp. 1-10
    • Montealegre, A.L.1    Riva, J.D.2    García-martín, A.3
  • 31
    • 84868663200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of terrestrial aboveground biomass estimation using lidar remote sensing
    • Zolkos, S.G.; Goetz, S.J.; Dubayah, R. A meta-analysis of terrestrial aboveground biomass estimation using lidar remote sensing. Remote Sens. Environ. 2013, 128, 289-298.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.128 , pp. 289-298
    • Zolkos, S.G.1    Goetz, S.J.2    Dubayah, R.3
  • 32
    • 75149133587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of LiDAR derived predictors of forest inventory attributes: A case study with Norway spruce
    • Magnussen, S.; Næsset, E.; Gobakken, T. Reliability of LiDAR derived predictors of forest inventory attributes: A case study with Norway spruce. Remote Sens. Environ. 2010, 114, 700-712.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.114 , pp. 700-712
    • Magnussen, S.1    Næsset, E.2    Gobakken, T.3
  • 33
    • 84886077585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of tree-size distributions and inventory variables from cumulants of canopy height distributions
    • Magnussen, S.; Næsset, E.; Gobakken, T. Prediction of tree-size distributions and inventory variables from cumulants of canopy height distributions. Forestry 2013, 86, 583-595.
    • (2013) Forestry , vol.86 , pp. 583-595
    • Magnussen, S.1    Næsset, E.2    Gobakken, T.3
  • 34
    • 0001476488 scopus 로고
    • On bird species diversity
    • MacArthur, R.; MacArthur, J.W. On bird species diversity. Ecology 1961, 42, 594-598.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 594-598
    • MacArthur, R.1    MacArthur, J.W.2
  • 35
    • 0001961601 scopus 로고
    • A method for estimating foliage-height profiles in broad-leaved forests
    • Aber, J.D. A method for estimating foliage-height profiles in broad-leaved forests. Ecology 1979, 67, 35-40.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 35-40
    • Aber, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 0033394698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar Remote Sensing of the Canopy Structure and Biophysical Properties of Douglas-FirWestern Hemlock Forests
    • Lefsky, M.A.; Cohen, W.B.; Acker, S.A.; Parker, G.G. Lidar Remote Sensing of the Canopy Structure and Biophysical Properties of Douglas-FirWestern Hemlock Forests. Remote Sens. Environ. 1999, 361, 339-361.
    • (1999) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.361 , pp. 339-361
    • Lefsky, M.A.1    Cohen, W.B.2    Acker, S.A.3    Parker, G.G.4
  • 37
    • 1542501547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using airborne and ground-based ranging lidar to measure canopy structure in Australian forests
    • Lovell, J.L.; Jupp, D.L.B.; Culvenor, D.S.; Coops, N.C.; Les, R. Using airborne and ground-based ranging lidar to measure canopy structure in Australian forests. Can. J. Remote Sens. 2003, 29, 607-622.
    • (2003) Can. J. Remote Sens , vol.29 , pp. 607-622
    • Lovell, J.L.1    Jupp, D.L.B.2    Culvenor, D.S.3    Coops, N.C.4    Les, R.5
  • 39
    • 77956677071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing canopy metrics derived from terrestrial and airborne laser scanning in a Douglas-fir dominated forest stand
    • Hilker, T.; Leeuwen, M.V.; Coops, N.C. Comparing canopy metrics derived from terrestrial and airborne laser scanning in a Douglas-fir dominated forest stand. Trees 2010, 24, 819-832.
    • (2010) Trees , vol.24 , pp. 819-832
    • Hilker, T.1    Leeuwen, M.V.2    Coops, N.C.3
  • 40
    • 0032144628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of terrain models in wooded areas with airborne laser scanner data
    • Kraus, K.; Pfeifer, N. Determination of terrain models in wooded areas with airborne laser scanner data. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 1998, 53, 193-203.
    • (1998) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens , vol.53 , pp. 193-203
    • Kraus, K.1    Pfeifer, N.2
  • 41
    • 84905244440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and latest progress of JSCORS
    • Song, Y.B.; Ding, Y.P. The development and latest progress of JSCORS. Bull. Surv. Mapp. 2009, 2, 73-74.
    • (2009) Bull. Surv. Mapp , vol.2 , pp. 73-74
    • Song, Y.B.1    Ding, Y.P.2
  • 42
    • 84961817568 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study on the plantation biomass and produce structure of Pinus massoniana, Pinus elliottii and Pinus taeda
    • Jiang, B.; Yuan, W.; Zhu, G. A preliminary study on the plantation biomass and produce structure of Pinus massoniana, Pinus elliottii and Pinus taeda. J. Zhejiang For. Sci. Technol. 1992, 12, 1-9.
    • (1992) J. Zhejiang For. Sci. Technol , vol.12 , pp. 1-9
    • Jiang, B.1    Yuan, W.2    Zhu, G.3
  • 43
    • 0344587285 scopus 로고
    • Biomass structure of planted Chinese fir in Southern Jiangsu province, China
    • Ye, J.; Yang, Z. Biomass structure of planted Chinese fir in Southern Jiangsu province, China. Acta Ecol. Sin. 1983, 3, 7-14.
    • (1983) Acta Ecol. Sin , vol.3 , pp. 7-14
    • Ye, J.1    Yang, Z.2
  • 44
    • 0347370581 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study on the biomass and production of slash pine plantation in Jiangsu province
    • Wang, Q.; Shi, Y. A preliminary study on the biomass and production of slash pine plantation in Jiangsu province. Acta Phytoecol. Geobot. Sin. 1990, 14, 2-12.
    • (1990) Acta Phytoecol. Geobot. Sin , vol.14 , pp. 2-12
    • Wang, Q.1    Shi, Y.2
  • 45
    • 84961854754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on aboveground biomass model of natural individual trees of Quercus acutissima
    • Xu, J.;Wang, M.; Huang, Q.; Gong, S. Study on aboveground biomass model of natural individual trees of Quercus acutissima. Anhui For. Sci. Technol. 2011, 37, 3-6.
    • (2011) Anhui For. Sci. Technol , vol.37 , pp. 3-6
    • Xu, J.1    Wang, M.2    Huang, Q.3    Gong, S.4
  • 46
    • 34247220887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the dynamic change of the net production quantity of liquidambar formosana plantation
    • Qian, G. Studies on the dynamic change of the net production quantity of liquidambar formosana plantation. Acta Agric. Univ. Jiangxiensis 2000, 22, 399-404.
    • (2000) Acta Agric. Univ. Jiangxiensis , vol.22 , pp. 399-404
    • Qian, G.1
  • 48
    • 56949106961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar remote sensing of forest biomass: A scale-invariant estimation approach using airborne lasers
    • Zhao, K.; Popescu, S.; Nelson, R. Lidar remote sensing of forest biomass: A scale-invariant estimation approach using airborne lasers. Remote Sens. Environ. 2009, 113, 182-196.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.113 , pp. 182-196
    • Zhao, K.1    Popescu, S.2    Nelson, R.3
  • 49
    • 34249906782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest canopy recovery from the 1938 hurricane and subsequent salvage damage measured with airborne LiDAR
    • Weishampel, J.F.; Drake, J.B.; Cooper, A.; Blair, J.B.; Hofton, M. Forest canopy recovery from the 1938 hurricane and subsequent salvage damage measured with airborne LiDAR. Remote Sens. Environ. 2007, 109, 142-153.
    • (2007) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.109 , pp. 142-153
    • Weishampel, J.F.1    Drake, J.B.2    Cooper, A.3    Blair, J.B.4    Hofton, M.5
  • 50
    • 0002603323 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying diameter distributions with the Weibull function
    • Bailey, R.; Dell, T. Quantifying diameter distributions with the Weibull function. For. Sci. 1973, 19, 97-104.
    • (1973) For. Sci , vol.19 , pp. 97-104
    • Bailey, R.1    Dell, T.2
  • 51
    • 84949509019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of airborne laser scanning and image point cloud derived tree size class distribution models in Boreal Ontario
    • Penner, M.;Woods, M.; Pitt, D.G. A comparison of airborne laser scanning and image point cloud derived tree size class distribution models in Boreal Ontario. Forests 2015, 6, 4034-4054.
    • (2015) Forests , vol.6 , pp. 4034-4054
    • Penner, M.1    Woods, M.2    Pitt, D.G.3
  • 52
    • 84940542645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enriching ALS-derived area-based estimates of volume through tree-level downscaling
    • Tompalski, P.; Coops, N.C.; White, J.C.;Wulder, M.A. Enriching ALS-derived area-based estimates of volume through tree-level downscaling. Forests 2015, 6, 2608-2630.
    • (2015) Forests , vol.6 , pp. 2608-2630
    • Tompalski, P.1    Coops, N.C.2    White, J.C.3    Wulder, M.A.4
  • 53
    • 84881150800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of forest vertical structure parameter inversion based on remote sensing technology
    • Zhao, J.; LI, J.; Liu, Q. Review of forest vertical structure parameter inversion based on remote sensing technology. J. Remote Sens. 2013, 17, 697.
    • (2013) J. Remote Sens , vol.17 , pp. 697
    • Zhao, J.1    Li, J.2    Liu, Q.3
  • 54
    • 64349093258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating forest LAI profiles and structural parameters using a ground-based laser called 'Echidna®
    • Jupp, D.L.B.; Culvenor, D.S.; Lovell, J.L.; Newnham, G.J.; Strahler, A.H.;Woodcock, C.E. Estimating forest LAI profiles and structural parameters using a ground-based laser called 'Echidna®. Tree Physiol. 2008, 29, 171-181.
    • (2008) Tree Physiol , vol.29 , pp. 171-181
    • Jupp, D.L.B.1    Culvenor, D.S.2    Lovell, J.L.3    Newnham, G.J.4    Strahler, A.H.5    Woodcock, C.E.6
  • 55
    • 84858632578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Terrestrial and Airborne LiDAR in Describing Stand Structure of a Thinned Lodgepole Pine Forest
    • Hilker, T.; Coops, N.C.; Newnham, G.J.; Leeuwen, M.V.;Wulder, M.A.; Stewart, J.; Culvenor, D.S. Comparison of Terrestrial and Airborne LiDAR in Describing Stand Structure of a Thinned Lodgepole Pine Forest. J. For. 2012, 10, 97-104.
    • (2012) J. For , vol.10 , pp. 97-104
    • Hilker, T.1    Coops, N.C.2    Newnham, G.J.3    Leeuwen, M.V.4    Wulder, M.A.5    Stewart, J.6    Culvenor, D.S.7
  • 56
    • 0000340326 scopus 로고
    • Correcting for Bias in Log-Transformed Allometric Equations
    • Sprugel, D. Correcting for Bias in Log-Transformed Allometric Equations. Ecology 1983, 64, 209-210.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 209-210
    • Sprugel, D.1
  • 57
    • 0036218720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting forest stand characteristics with airborne scanning laser using a practical two-stage procedure and field data
    • Næsset, E. Predicting forest stand characteristics with airborne scanning laser using a practical two-stage procedure and field data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2002, 80, 88-99.
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.80 , pp. 88-99
    • Næsset, E.1
  • 58
    • 12944254332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing regression methods in estimation of biophysical properties of forest stands from two different inventories using laser scanner data
    • Næsset, E.; Bollandsås, O.M.; Gobakken, T. Comparing regression methods in estimation of biophysical properties of forest stands from two different inventories using laser scanner data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2005, 94, 541-553.
    • (2005) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.94 , pp. 541-553
    • Næsset, E.1    Bollandsås, O.M.2    Gobakken, T.3
  • 59
    • 84949830697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of machine learning regression techniques for LiDAR-derived estimation of forest variables
    • García-gutiérrez, J.; Martínez-Álvarez, F.; Troncoso, A.; Riquelme, J.C. A comparison of machine learning regression techniques for LiDAR-derived estimation of forest variables. Neurocomputing 2015, 167, 24-31.
    • (2015) Neurocomputing , vol.167 , pp. 24-31
    • García-gutiérrez, J.1    Martínez-Álvarez, F.2    Troncoso, A.3    Riquelme, J.C.4
  • 60
    • 0036144262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating tree height and tree crown properties using airborne scanning laser in a boreal
    • Naesset, E.; Okland, T. Estimating tree height and tree crown properties using airborne scanning laser in a boreal. Remote Sens. Environ. 2002, 79, 105-115.
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.79 , pp. 105-115
    • Naesset, E.1    Okland, T.2
  • 61
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike, H. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 1974, 19, 716-723.
    • (1974) IEEE Trans. Autom. Control , vol.19 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 63
    • 84925604888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Unbiased Estimator of the Variance of K-Fold Cross-Validation
    • Bengio, Y. No Unbiased Estimator of the Variance of K-Fold Cross-Validation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 2004, 5, 1089-1105.
    • (2004) J. Mach. Learn. Res , vol.5 , pp. 1089-1105
    • Bengio, Y.1
  • 64
    • 0002923082 scopus 로고
    • Structure and Microclimate of Forest Canopies
    • Lowman, M.D., Nadkarni, N.M., Eds.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, USA
    • Parker, G.G. Structure and Microclimate of Forest Canopies. In Forest Canopies; Lowman, M.D., Nadkarni, N.M., Eds.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, USA, 1995; pp. 73-106.
    • (1995) In Forest Canopies , pp. 73-106
    • Parker, G.G.1
  • 65
    • 85029391664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using discrete-return ALS to quantify number of canopy strata across diverse forest types Using discrete-return airborne laser scanning to quantify number of canopy strata across diverse forest types.
    • Wilkes, P.; Suarez, L.; Andrew, H.; Andrew, M.; William, W.; Mariela, S.-B.; Skidmore, A.K. Using discrete-return ALS to quantify number of canopy strata across diverse forest types Using discrete-return airborne laser scanning to quantify number of canopy strata across diverse forest types. Methods Ecol. Evol. 2015, 1-13.
    • (2015) Methods Ecol. Evol. , pp. 1-13
    • Wilkes, P.1    Suarez, L.2    Andrew, H.3    Andrew, M.4    William, W.5    Mariela, S.-B.6    Skidmore, A.K.7
  • 66
    • 0032776183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface Lidar Remote Sensing of Basal Area and Biomass in Deciduous Forests of Eastern Maryland, USA
    • Lefsky, M.A.; Harding, D.; Cohen, W.B.; Parker, G.; Shugart, H.H. Surface Lidar Remote Sensing of Basal Area and Biomass in Deciduous Forests of Eastern Maryland, USA. Remote Sens. Environ. 1999, 67, 83-98.
    • (1999) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.67 , pp. 83-98
    • Lefsky, M.A.1    Harding, D.2    Cohen, W.B.3    Parker, G.4    Shugart, H.H.5
  • 67
    • 84949489149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards Automated Characterization of Canopy Layering in Mixed Temperate Forests Using Airborne Laser Scanning
    • Leiterer, R.; Torabzadeh, H.; Furrer, R.; Schaepman, M.E.; Morsdorf, F. Towards Automated Characterization of Canopy Layering in Mixed Temperate Forests Using Airborne Laser Scanning. Forests 2015, 6, 4146-4167.
    • (2015) Forests , vol.6 , pp. 4146-4167
    • Leiterer, R.1    Torabzadeh, H.2    Furrer, R.3    Schaepman, M.E.4    Morsdorf, F.5
  • 68
    • 77953496205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of forest structural parameters using LiDAR remote sensing
    • Van Leeuwen, M.; Nieuwenhuis, M. Retrieval of forest structural parameters using LiDAR remote sensing. Eur. J. For. Res. 2010, 129, 749-770.
    • (2010) Eur. J. For. Res , vol.129 , pp. 749-770
    • Van Leeuwen, M.1    Nieuwenhuis, M.2
  • 69
    • 77954457345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of crown architecture, leaf phenology and photosynthetic activity in promoting complementary use of light among coexisting species in temperate forests
    • Ishii, H. The role of crown architecture, leaf phenology and photosynthetic activity in promoting complementary use of light among coexisting species in temperate forests. Ecol. Res. 2010, 25, 715-722.
    • (2010) Ecol. Res , vol.25 , pp. 715-722
    • Ishii, H.1
  • 70
    • 85029375320 scopus 로고
    • The Preliminary Study on the Law of the Crown Structure of Massons Pine in Mid-Subtropical Region
    • He, J.; Zhu, S. The Preliminary Study on the Law of the Crown Structure of Massons Pine in Mid-Subtropical Region. J. Mt. Agric. Biol. 1990, 9, 61-72.
    • (1990) J. Mt. Agric. Biol , vol.9 , pp. 61-72
    • He, J.1    Zhu, S.2
  • 71
    • 33847348439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in Study of Forest Gaps
    • Liang, X.; Ye, W. Advances in Study of Forest Gaps. J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 2001, 9, 355-364.
    • (2001) J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot , vol.9 , pp. 355-364
    • Liang, X.1    Ye, W.2
  • 72
    • 0031824313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy Gap Characteristics and Tree Replacement in the Southeastern Boreal Forest
    • Kneeshaw, D.D.; Bergeron, Y. Canopy Gap Characteristics and Tree Replacement in the Southeastern Boreal Forest. Ecology 1998, 79, 783-794.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 783-794
    • Kneeshaw, D.D.1    Bergeron, Y.2
  • 73
    • 85029393904 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Characteristics of Secondary Forest Vegetation in the North Subtropical Zone of China
    • An, S.; Zhao, R. Analysis of Characteristics of Secondary Forest Vegetation in the North Subtropical Zone of China. J. Nanjing Univ. Sci. 1991, 27, 324-331.
    • (1991) J. Nanjing Univ. Sci , vol.27 , pp. 324-331
    • An, S.1    Zhao, R.2
  • 74
    • 0000012668 scopus 로고
    • Gap Characteristics and Vegetation Response in Coniferous Forests of the Pacific Northwest
    • Spies, T.A.; Frankli, J.F. Gap Characteristics and Vegetation Response in Coniferous Forests of the Pacific Northwest. Ecology 1989, 70, 543-545.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 543-545
    • Spies, T.A.1    Frankli, J.F.2
  • 75
    • 85029351518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest canopy structure, light environment and their effects on the vegetation pattern and growth of understory in forests
    • Yang, J.; Liu, X.; Yang, X. Forest canopy structure, light environment and their effects on the vegetation pattern and growth of understory in forests. J. Sci. Teach. Univ. 2015, 35, 57-62.
    • (2015) J. Sci. Teach. Univ , vol.35 , pp. 57-62
    • Yang, J.1    Liu, X.2    Yang, X.3
  • 76
    • 0034758855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure, canopy architectura, and light transmittance in old-growth and second-growth tropical rain forests
    • Montgomery, R.A.; Chazdon, R.L. Forest structure, canopy architectura, and light transmittance in old-growth and second-growth tropical rain forests. Ecology 2001, 82, 2707-2718.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2707-2718
    • Montgomery, R.A.1    Chazdon, R.L.2
  • 77
    • 84899031731 scopus 로고
    • The Preliminary Study on the Law of the Crown Structure of Masson's pine in South-subtropcial
    • Zhu, S.; He, J. The Preliminary Study on the Law of the Crown Structure of Masson's pine in South-subtropcial. J. Mt. Agric. Biol. 1993, 12, 36-44.
    • (1993) J. Mt. Agric. Biol , vol.12 , pp. 36-44
    • Zhu, S.1    He, J.2
  • 78
    • 0031741093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Overstory and Understory Vegetation on the Understory Light Environment in Mixed Boreal Forests
    • Messier, C.; Sylvain, P.; Bergeron, Y. Effects of Overstory and Understory Vegetation on the Understory Light Environment in Mixed Boreal Forests. J. Veg. Sci. 1998, 9, 511-520.
    • (1998) J. Veg. Sci , vol.9 , pp. 511-520
    • Messier, C.1    Sylvain, P.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 79
    • 0029667145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and efficient method to estimate microsite light availability under a forest canopy
    • Parent, S.; Messier, C. A simple and efficient method to estimate microsite light availability under a forest canopy. Can. J. For. Res. 1996, 26, 151-154.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res , vol.26 , pp. 151-154
    • Parent, S.1    Messier, C.2
  • 80
    • 80052627587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring effective leaf area index, foliage profile, and stand height in New England forest stands using a full-waveform ground-based lidar
    • Zhao, F.; Yang, X.; Schull, M.A.; Román-colón, M.O.; Yao, T.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, Q.; Jupp, D.L.B.; Lovell, J.L.; Culvenor, D.S.; et al. Measuring effective leaf area index, foliage profile, and stand height in New England forest stands using a full-waveform ground-based lidar. Remote Sens. Environ. 2011, 115, 2954-2964.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.115 , pp. 2954-2964
    • Zhao, F.1    Yang, X.2    Schull, M.A.3    Román-colón, M.O.4    Yao, T.5    Wang, Z.6    Zhang, Q.7    Jupp, D.L.B.8    Lovell, J.L.9    Culvenor, D.S.10
  • 81
    • 84906736069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale retrieval of leaf area index and vertical foliage profile from the spaceborne waveform lidar (GLAS/ICESat)
    • Tang, H.; Dubayah, R.; Brolly, M.; Ganguly, S.; Zhang, G. Large-scale retrieval of leaf area index and vertical foliage profile from the spaceborne waveform lidar (GLAS/ICESat). Remote Sens. Environ. 2014, 154, 8-18.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.154 , pp. 8-18
    • Tang, H.1    Dubayah, R.2    Brolly, M.3    Ganguly, S.4    Zhang, G.5
  • 82
    • 84880016188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of Subtropical Forest Parameters Using Airborne Laser Scanner
    • Fu, T.; Pang, Y.; Huang, Q.F.; Liu, Q.W.; Xu, G.C. Prediction of Subtropical Forest Parameters Using Airborne Laser Scanner. J. Remote Sens. 2011, 15, 1092-1104.
    • (2011) J. Remote Sens , vol.15 , pp. 1092-1104
    • Fu, T.1    Pang, Y.2    Huang, Q.F.3    Liu, Q.W.4    Xu, G.C.5
  • 83
    • 85029397888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion of subtropical forest stand characteristics by integrating very high resolution imagery acquired from UAV and LiDAR point-cloud
    • Xu, Z.; Cao, L.; Ruan, H.; Li, W.; Jiang, S. Inversion of subtropical forest stand characteristics by integrating very high resolution imagery acquired from UAV and LiDAR point-cloud. Chin. J. Plant Ecol. 2015, 39, 849-856.
    • (2015) Chin. J. Plant Ecol , vol.39 , pp. 849-856
    • Xu, Z.1    Cao, L.2    Ruan, H.3    Li, W.4    Jiang, S.5
  • 85
    • 79951664947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different plot selection strategies for field training data in ALS-assisted forest inventory
    • Maltamo, M.; Bollandsås, O.M.; Næsset, E.; Gobakken, T.; Packalén, P. Different plot selection strategies for field training data in ALS-assisted forest inventory. Forestry 2011, 84, 23-31.
    • (2011) Forestry , vol.84 , pp. 23-31
    • Maltamo, M.1    Bollandsås, O.M.2    Næsset, E.3    Gobakken, T.4    Packalén, P.5
  • 87
    • 61449101628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric Visualization of multiple-return Lidar Data: Using Voxels
    • Stoker, J. Volumetric Visualization of multiple-return Lidar Data: Using Voxels. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 2009, 75, 109-112.
    • (2009) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens , vol.75 , pp. 109-112
    • Stoker, J.1
  • 88
    • 84867034770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational-Geometry-Based Retrieval of Computational-Geometry-Based Retrieval of Effective Leaf Area Index Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning
    • Zheng, G.; Moskal, L.M. Computational-Geometry-Based Retrieval of Computational-Geometry-Based Retrieval of Effective Leaf Area Index Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Soc. 2015, 50, 3958-3969.
    • (2015) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Soc , vol.50 , pp. 3958-3969
    • Zheng, G.1    Moskal, L.M.2
  • 89
    • 85011632711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of 3D vegetation density with Terrestrial Laser Scanning data using voxels. A sensitivity analysis of influencing parameters.
    • Grau, E.; Durrieu, S.; Fournier, R.; Gastellu-etchegorry, J.; Yin, T. Estimation of 3D vegetation density with Terrestrial Laser Scanning data using voxels. A sensitivity analysis of influencing parameters. Remote Sens. Environ. 2017, 191, 373-388.
    • (2017) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.191 , pp. 373-388
    • Grau, E.1    Durrieu, S.2    Fournier, R.3    Gastellu-etchegorry, J.4    Yin, T.5
  • 90
    • 84874267011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of tree species based on structural features derived from high density LiDAR data.
    • Li, J.; Hu, B.; Noland, T.L. Classification of tree species based on structural features derived from high density LiDAR data. Agric. For. Meteorol. 2013, 171-172, 104-114.
    • (2013) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.171-172 , pp. 104-114
    • Li, J.1    Hu, B.2    Noland, T.L.3
  • 91
    • 85001799500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of hidden canopy volume of airborne laser scanning data using a voxel traversal algorithm
    • Kükenbrink, D.; Schneider, F.D.; Leiterer, R.; Schaepman, M.E.; Morsdorf, F. Quantification of hidden canopy volume of airborne laser scanning data using a voxel traversal algorithm. Remote Sens. Environ. 2017, 194, 424-436.
    • (2017) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.194 , pp. 424-436
    • Kükenbrink, D.1    Schneider, F.D.2    Leiterer, R.3    Schaepman, M.E.4    Morsdorf, F.5
  • 92
    • 84934956616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the leaf area density distribution of individual trees using high-resolution and multi-return airborne LiDAR data
    • Oshio, H.; Asawa, T.; Hoyano, A.; Miyasaka, S. Estimation of the leaf area density distribution of individual trees using high-resolution and multi-return airborne LiDAR data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2015, 166, 116-125.
    • (2015) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.166 , pp. 116-125
    • Oshio, H.1    Asawa, T.2    Hoyano, A.3    Miyasaka, S.4
  • 93
    • 84886840190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for deriving voxel-level tree leaf area density estimates from ground-based LiDAR
    • Béland, M.;Widlowski, J.; Fournier, R.A. A model for deriving voxel-level tree leaf area density estimates from ground-based LiDAR. Environ. Model. Softw. 2014, 51, 184-189.
    • (2014) Environ. Model. Softw , vol.51 , pp. 184-189
    • Béland, M.1    Widlowski, J.2    Fournier, R.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.