메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 166, Issue , 2017, Pages 1448-1461

Decoupling CO2 emission and economic growth in China: Is there consistency in estimation results in analyzing environmental Kuznets curve?

Author keywords

China; CO2 emission; Economic growth; EKC; Energy consumption

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EFFECTS; ENERGY UTILIZATION; FOSSIL FUELS; GAS EMISSIONS; GREENHOUSE GASES; IMPULSE RESPONSE;

EID: 85029157168     PISSN: 09596526     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.117     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (237)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 85011825364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the CO2 emissions and economic growth in Croatia: is there any environmental Kuznets Curve?
    • Ahmad, N., Du, L., Lu, J., Wang, J., Li, H.Z., Hashmi, M.Z., Modelling the CO2 emissions and economic growth in Croatia: is there any environmental Kuznets Curve?. Energy, 2016, 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.106.
    • (2016) Energy
    • Ahmad, N.1    Du, L.2    Lu, J.3    Wang, J.4    Li, H.Z.5    Hashmi, M.Z.6
  • 2
    • 59249090679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between income and environment in Turkey: is there an environmental Kuznets curve?
    • Akbostancı, E., Türüt-Aşık, S., Tunç, G.I., The relationship between income and environment in Turkey: is there an environmental Kuznets curve?. Energy policy 37:3 (2009), 861–867.
    • (2009) Energy policy , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 861-867
    • Akbostancı, E.1    Türüt-Aşık, S.2    Tunç, G.I.3
  • 3
    • 34447542422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption, and output in France
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption, and output in France. Energy policy 35:10 (2007), 4772–4778.
    • (2007) Energy policy , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 4772-4778
    • Ang, J.B.1
  • 4
    • 38949172698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic development, pollutant emissions and energy consumption in Malaysia
    • Ang, J.B., Economic development, pollutant emissions and energy consumption in Malaysia. J. Policy Model. 30:2 (2008), 271–278.
    • (2008) J. Policy Model. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-278
    • Ang, J.B.1
  • 5
    • 67649101364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, research and technology transfer in China
    • 2 emissions, research and technology transfer in China. Ecol. Econ. 68:10 (2009), 2658–2665.
    • (2009) Ecol. Econ. , vol.68 , Issue.10 , pp. 2658-2665
    • Ang, J.B.1
  • 6
    • 84893364934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable energy, output, CO 2 emissions, and fossil fuel prices in Central America: evidence from a nonlinear panel smooth transition vector error correction model
    • Apergis, N., Payne, J.E., Renewable energy, output, CO 2 emissions, and fossil fuel prices in Central America: evidence from a nonlinear panel smooth transition vector error correction model. Energy Econ. 42 (2014), 226–232.
    • (2014) Energy Econ. , vol.42 , pp. 226-232
    • Apergis, N.1    Payne, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 77956174401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the causal dynamics between emissions, nuclear energy, renewable energy, and economic growth
    • Apergis, N., Payne, J.E., Menyah, K., Wolde-Rufael, Y., On the causal dynamics between emissions, nuclear energy, renewable energy, and economic growth. Ecol. Econ. 69:11 (2010), 2255–2260.
    • (2010) Ecol. Econ. , vol.69 , Issue.11 , pp. 2255-2260
    • Apergis, N.1    Payne, J.E.2    Menyah, K.3    Wolde-Rufael, Y.4
  • 8
    • 0038684573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new criteria for selecting the optimum lags in Johansen's cointegration technique
    • Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Brooks, T.J., A new criteria for selecting the optimum lags in Johansen's cointegration technique. Appl. Econ. 35:8 (2003), 875–880.
    • (2003) Appl. Econ. , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 875-880
    • Bahmani-Oskooee, M.1    Brooks, T.J.2
  • 9
    • 0000335893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error-correction mechanism tests for cointegration in a single-equation framework
    • Banerjee, A., Dolado, J., Mestre, R., Error-correction mechanism tests for cointegration in a single-equation framework. J. time Ser. Anal. 19:3 (1998), 267–283.
    • (1998) J. time Ser. Anal. , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-283
    • Banerjee, A.1    Dolado, J.2    Mestre, R.3
  • 10
    • 0031753940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth?
    • Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J., Lee, J.W., How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth?. J. Int. Econ. 45:1 (1998), 115–135.
    • (1998) J. Int. Econ. , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-135
    • Borensztein, E.1    De Gregorio, J.2    Lee, J.W.3
  • 11
    • 84898627890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of financial development, income, energy and trade on carbon emissions: evidence from the Indian economy
    • Boutabba, M.A., The impact of financial development, income, energy and trade on carbon emissions: evidence from the Indian economy. Econ. Model. 40 (2014), 33–41.
    • (2014) Econ. Model. , vol.40 , pp. 33-41
    • Boutabba, M.A.1
  • 12
    • 84964956585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2016
    • Internet htmlCLIMA (2016)
    • BP, BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2016. Internet, 2016 htmlCLIMA (2016) http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.
    • (2016)
    • BP1
  • 13
    • 85029146722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 13th Five-year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China (2016–2020)
    • China Central Compilation & Translation Press Beijing
    • Compilation and Translation Bureau/Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CTB/CCCPC), The 13th Five-year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China (2016–2020). 2016, China Central Compilation & Translation Press, Beijing.
    • (2016)
    • Compilation and Translation Bureau/Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CTB/CCCPC)1
  • 14
    • 85015786698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emissions reduction effect and technical progress effect of environmental regulation policy tools
    • Cheng, Z., Li, L., Liu, J., The emissions reduction effect and technical progress effect of environmental regulation policy tools. J. Clean. Prod. 149 (2017), 191–205.
    • (2017) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.149 , pp. 191-205
    • Cheng, Z.1    Li, L.2    Liu, J.3
  • 15
    • 85042056110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic activities and coastal environmental quality: a regional quantitative analysis in southeast China with management implications
    • Chen, K., Liu, Y., Huang, D., Ke, H., Chen, H., Zhang, S., Cai, M., Anthropogenic activities and coastal environmental quality: a regional quantitative analysis in southeast China with management implications. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 2017, 1–15.
    • (2017) Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , pp. 1-15
    • Chen, K.1    Liu, Y.2    Huang, D.3    Ke, H.4    Chen, H.5    Zhang, S.6    Cai, M.7
  • 16
    • 39649085870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide emission and income: a temporal analysis of cross-country distributional patterns
    • Coondoo, D., Dinda, S., Carbon dioxide emission and income: a temporal analysis of cross-country distributional patterns. Ecol. Econ. 65:2 (2008), 375–385.
    • (2008) Ecol. Econ. , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-385
    • Coondoo, D.1    Dinda, S.2
  • 17
    • 12444329852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption in China: past trends and future directions
    • Crompton, P., Wu, Y., Energy consumption in China: past trends and future directions. Energy Econ. 27:1 (2005), 195–208.
    • (2005) Energy Econ. , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 195-208
    • Crompton, P.1    Wu, Y.2
  • 19
    • 79960427616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A research on the relationship of foreign trade, FDI and environment pollution: 1995-2005
    • De-yong, D.B.S.S., A research on the relationship of foreign trade, FDI and environment pollution: 1995-2005. J. Int. Trade, 4, 2008, 018.
    • (2008) J. Int. Trade , vol.4 , pp. 018
    • De-yong, D.B.S.S.1
  • 20
    • 0031878682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and emissions: reconsidering the empirical basis of environmental Kuznets curves
    • De Bruyn, S.M., van den Bergh, J.C., Opschoor, J.B., Economic growth and emissions: reconsidering the empirical basis of environmental Kuznets curves. Ecol. Econ. 25:2 (1998), 161–175.
    • (1998) Ecol. Econ. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-175
    • De Bruyn, S.M.1    van den Bergh, J.C.2    Opschoor, J.B.3
  • 21
    • 58349092708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EKC analysis for studying economic growth and environmental quality: a case study in China
    • Diao, X.D., Zeng, S.X., Tam, C.M., Tam, V.W., EKC analysis for studying economic growth and environmental quality: a case study in China. J. Clean. Prod. 17:5 (2009), 541–548.
    • (2009) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-548
    • Diao, X.D.1    Zeng, S.X.2    Tam, C.M.3    Tam, V.W.4
  • 22
    • 5144227863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: a survey
    • Dinda, S., Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: a survey. Ecol. Econ. 49:4 (2004), 431–455.
    • (2004) Ecol. Econ. , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-455
    • Dinda, S.1
  • 23
    • 33646471406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income and emission: a panel data-based cointegration analysis
    • Dinda, S., Coondoo, D., Income and emission: a panel data-based cointegration analysis. Ecol. Econ. 57:2 (2006), 167–181.
    • (2006) Ecol. Econ. , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-181
    • Dinda, S.1    Coondoo, D.2
  • 24
    • 84863538034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unit root test using a Fourier series to approximate smooth breaks
    • Enders, W., Lee, J., A unit root test using a Fourier series to approximate smooth breaks. Oxf. Bull. Econ. Stat. 74:4 (2012), 574–599.
    • (2012) Oxf. Bull. Econ. Stat. , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 574-599
    • Enders, W.1    Lee, J.2
  • 25
    • 85029148759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions remained flat
    • 2emissionsremainedflat2015downchinaandus_36454.html.
    • (2015)
    • Enerdata1
  • 26
    • 0000013567 scopus 로고
    • Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing
    • Engle, R.F., Granger, C.W., Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econ. J. Econ. Soc., 1987, 251–276.
    • (1987) Econ. J. Econ. Soc. , pp. 251-276
    • Engle, R.F.1    Granger, C.W.2
  • 27
    • 84867700691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and income: the environmental Kuznets curve in Spain, 1857–2007
    • 2 and income: the environmental Kuznets curve in Spain, 1857–2007. Energy Econ. 34:6 (2012), 2148–2156.
    • (2012) Energy Econ. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 2148-2156
    • Esteve, V.1    Tamarit, C.2
  • 29
    • 0038742902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions in a small open economy
    • 2 emissions in a small open economy. Ecol. Econ. 45:1 (2003), 133–148.
    • (2003) Ecol. Econ. , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-148
    • Friedl, B.1    Getzner, M.2
  • 30
    • 84870911996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, economic growth and coal consumption in China and India
    • 2 emissions, economic growth and coal consumption in China and India. Appl. Energy 104 (2013), 310–318.
    • (2013) Appl. Energy , vol.104 , pp. 310-318
    • Govindaraju, V.C.1    Tang, C.F.2
  • 31
    • 0000351727 scopus 로고
    • Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods
    • Granger, C.W., Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econ. J. Econ. Soc., 1969, 424–438.
    • (1969) Econ. J. Econ. Soc. , pp. 424-438
    • Granger, C.W.1
  • 32
    • 28144459550 scopus 로고
    • Some recent development in a concept of causality
    • Granger, C.W., Some recent development in a concept of causality. J. Econ. 39:1 (1988), 199–211.
    • (1988) J. Econ. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-211
    • Granger, C.W.1
  • 33
    • 84961198988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's Changing Economy: Implications for its Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Climate Policy
    • Green, F., Stern, N., China's Changing Economy: Implications for its Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Climate Policy. 2016, 10.1080/14693062.2016.1156515.
    • (2016)
    • Green, F.1    Stern, N.2
  • 34
    • 48249155068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China: emissions pattern of the world leader in CO2 emissions from fossil fuel consumption and cement production
    • Gregg, J.S., Andres, R.J., Marland, G., China: emissions pattern of the world leader in CO2 emissions from fossil fuel consumption and cement production. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(8), 2008.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , Issue.8
    • Gregg, J.S.1    Andres, R.J.2    Marland, G.3
  • 35
    • 0029505672 scopus 로고
    • Economic environment and the economic growth
    • Grossman, G., Krueger, A., Economic environment and the economic growth. Q. J. Econ. 110:2 (1995), 353–377.
    • (1995) Q. J. Econ. , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-377
    • Grossman, G.1    Krueger, A.2
  • 36
    • 0003703828 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement
    • National Bureau of Economic Research
    • Grossman, G.M., Krueger, A.B., Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement. 1991, National Bureau of Economic Research.
    • (1991)
    • Grossman, G.M.1    Krueger, A.B.2
  • 39
    • 84929630679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influential factors of urban PM 2.5 concentrations in China: a spatial econometric analysis
    • Hao, Y., Liu, Y.M., The influential factors of urban PM 2.5 concentrations in China: a spatial econometric analysis. J. Clean. Prod. 112 (2016), 1443–1453.
    • (2016) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.112 , pp. 1443-1453
    • Hao, Y.1    Liu, Y.M.2
  • 40
    • 84989873691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Environmental Kuznets Curve for coal consumption in China exist? New evidence from spatial econometric analysis
    • Hao, Y., Liu, Y., Weng, J.H., Gao, Y., Does the Environmental Kuznets Curve for coal consumption in China exist? New evidence from spatial econometric analysis. Energy 114 (2016), 1214–1223.
    • (2016) Energy , vol.114 , pp. 1214-1223
    • Hao, Y.1    Liu, Y.2    Weng, J.H.3    Gao, Y.4
  • 41
    • 67749094827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions and its economic determinants: EKC's reduced vs. structural model and the role of international trade
    • 2 emissions and its economic determinants: EKC's reduced vs. structural model and the role of international trade. Environ. Dev. Econ. 14:02 (2009), 227–262.
    • (2009) Environ. Dev. Econ. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-262
    • He, J.1
  • 42
    • 77649277337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in Canada
    • 2 in Canada. Ecol. Econ. 69:5 (2010), 1083–1093.
    • (2010) Ecol. Econ. , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 1083-1093
    • He, J.1    Richard, P.2
  • 43
    • 84959061816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign direct investments and the environmental Kuznets curve: new evidence from Chinese provinces
    • He, X., Yao, X., Foreign direct investments and the environmental Kuznets curve: new evidence from Chinese provinces. Emerg. Mark. Finance Trade 53:1 (2017), 12–25.
    • (2017) Emerg. Mark. Finance Trade , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-25
    • He, X.1    Yao, X.2
  • 44
    • 84992725890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emission at different development levels: regional difference in China based on panel estimation
    • 2 emission at different development levels: regional difference in China based on panel estimation. J. Clean. Prod. 140 (2017), 1719–1730.
    • (2017) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.140 , pp. 1719-1730
    • He, Z.1    Xu, S.2    Shen, W.3    Long, R.4    Chen, H.5
  • 45
    • 71349083683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China in the asia–pacific partnership: consequences for UN climate change mitigation efforts? International environmental agreements: politics
    • Heggelund, G.M., Buan, I.F., China in the asia–pacific partnership: consequences for UN climate change mitigation efforts? International environmental agreements: politics. Law Econ. 9:3 (2009), 301–317.
    • (2009) Law Econ. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-317
    • Heggelund, G.M.1    Buan, I.F.2
  • 47
    • 85021447107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Efficiency Market Report 2016
    • Internet
    • IEA, Energy Efficiency Market Report 2016., 2010 Internet http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/mediumtermenergyefficiency2016.pdf.
    • (2010)
    • IEA1
  • 49
    • 77953718627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in France: the role of nuclear energy
    • 2 in France: the role of nuclear energy. Energy policy 38:8 (2010), 4057–4063.
    • (2010) Energy policy , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 4057-4063
    • Iwata, H.1    Okada, K.2    Samreth, S.3
  • 51
    • 84873264668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of global oil prices, exchange rate and precious metal prices in India
    • Jain, A., Ghosh, S., Dynamics of global oil prices, exchange rate and precious metal prices in India. Resour. Policy 38:1 (2013), 88–93.
    • (2013) Resour. Policy , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-93
    • Jain, A.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 52
    • 79251599385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of growth, energy and financial development on the environment in China: a cointegration analysis
    • Jalil, A., Feridun, M., The impact of growth, energy and financial development on the environment in China: a cointegration analysis. Energy Econ. 33:2 (2011), 284–291.
    • (2011) Energy Econ. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-291
    • Jalil, A.1    Feridun, M.2
  • 53
    • 71549146559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions: a cointegration analysis for China
    • 2 emissions: a cointegration analysis for China. Energy policy 37:12 (2009), 5167–5172.
    • (2009) Energy policy , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 5167-5172
    • Jalil, A.1    Mahmud, S.F.2
  • 54
    • 79952068657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CO 2 emissions-income nexus: evidence from rich countries
    • Jaunky, V.C., The CO 2 emissions-income nexus: evidence from rich countries. Energy policy 39:3 (2011), 1228–1240.
    • (2011) Energy policy , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 1228-1240
    • Jaunky, V.C.1
  • 55
    • 68149091286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the major drivers of the ecological footprint using the STIRPAT model and the PLS method—a case study in Henan Province, China
    • Jia, J., Deng, H., Duan, J., Zhao, J., Analysis of the major drivers of the ecological footprint using the STIRPAT model and the PLS method—a case study in Henan Province, China. Ecol. Econ. 68:11 (2009), 2818–2824.
    • (2009) Ecol. Econ. , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 2818-2824
    • Jia, J.1    Deng, H.2    Duan, J.3    Zhao, J.4
  • 56
    • 77958151860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's energy development strategy under the low-carbon economy
    • Jiang, B., Sun, Z., Liu, M., China's energy development strategy under the low-carbon economy. Energy 35:11 (2010), 4257–4264.
    • (2010) Energy , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 4257-4264
    • Jiang, B.1    Sun, Z.2    Liu, M.3
  • 57
    • 84872661941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 Emissions
    • 2016 Report ©PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency The Hague 2016 PBL publication number: 2315 European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate Energy, Transport & Climate JRC Science for Policy Report: 103428
    • 2 Emissions. 2016 Report, 2016, ©PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, The Hague 2016 PBL publication number: 2315 European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate Energy, Transport & Climate JRC Science for Policy Report: 103428.
    • (2016)
    • Jos, G.J.O.1    Janssens-Maenhout, G.2    Marilena, M.3    Jeroen, A.H.W.P.4
  • 58
    • 33750943177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simultaneous estimation of environmental Kuznets curve: evidence from China
    • Junyi, S., A simultaneous estimation of environmental Kuznets curve: evidence from China. China Econ. Rev. 17:4 (2006), 383–394.
    • (2006) China Econ. Rev. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-394
    • Junyi, S.1
  • 59
    • 84952838090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions in China: a spatial panel data approach
    • 2 emissions in China: a spatial panel data approach. Ecol. Indic. 63 (2016), 231–239.
    • (2016) Ecol. Indic. , vol.63 , pp. 231-239
    • Kang, Y.Q.1    Zhao, T.2    Yang, Y.Y.3
  • 60
    • 0003456689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Estimation and Inference of a Cointegrated Regression in Panel Data
    • Available at SSRN 1807931
    • Kao, C., Chiang, M.H., On the Estimation and Inference of a Cointegrated Regression in Panel Data. 1999 Available at SSRN 1807931.
    • (1999)
    • Kao, C.1    Chiang, M.H.2
  • 61
    • 0003456689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Estimation and Inference of a Cointegrated Regression in Panel Data. Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels
    • Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    • Kao, C., Chiang, M.H., On the Estimation and Inference of a Cointegrated Regression in Panel Data. Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels. 2001, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 179–222.
    • (2001) , pp. 179-222
    • Kao, C.1    Chiang, M.H.2
  • 62
    • 84919607722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water use and economic growth: reconsidering the Environmental Kuznets Curve relationship
    • Katz, D., Water use and economic growth: reconsidering the Environmental Kuznets Curve relationship. J. Clean. Prod. 88 (2015), 205–213.
    • (2015) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.88 , pp. 205-213
    • Katz, D.1
  • 63
    • 0002129055 scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and income inequality
    • Kuznets, S., Economic growth and income inequality. Am. Econ. Rev., 1955, 1–28.
    • (1955) Am. Econ. Rev. , pp. 1-28
    • Kuznets, S.1
  • 64
    • 84896717434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the environmental Kuznets curve for carbon emissions in Malaysia: do foreign direct investment and trade matter?
    • Lau, L.S., Choong, C.K., Eng, Y.K., Investigation of the environmental Kuznets curve for carbon emissions in Malaysia: do foreign direct investment and trade matter?. Energy policy 68 (2014), 490–497.
    • (2014) Energy policy , vol.68 , pp. 490-497
    • Lau, L.S.1    Choong, C.K.2    Eng, Y.K.3
  • 65
    • 58149125432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions: evidence from panel unit root and cointegration tests
    • 2 emissions: evidence from panel unit root and cointegration tests. Energy policy 37:2 (2009), 413–423.
    • (2009) Energy policy , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-423
    • Lee, C.C.1    Lee, J.D.2
  • 66
    • 80053541661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long run equilibrium relationship between inward FDI and productivity
    • Lee, G., Long run equilibrium relationship between inward FDI and productivity. J. Econ. Dev., 32(2), 2007, 183.
    • (2007) J. Econ. Dev. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 183
    • Lee, G.1
  • 67
    • 84958232181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Kuznets Curve in China: new evidence from dynamic panel analysis
    • Li, T., Wang, Y., Zhao, D., Environmental Kuznets Curve in China: new evidence from dynamic panel analysis. Energy policy 91 (2016), 138–147.
    • (2016) Energy policy , vol.91 , pp. 138-147
    • Li, T.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhao, D.3
  • 68
    • 84977974528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waste from livestock and poultry breeding and its potential assessment of biogas energy in rural China
    • Li, F., Cheng, S., Yu, H., Yang, D., Waste from livestock and poultry breeding and its potential assessment of biogas energy in rural China. J. Clean. Prod. 126 (2016), 451–460.
    • (2016) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.126 , pp. 451-460
    • Li, F.1    Cheng, S.2    Yu, H.3    Yang, D.4
  • 69
    • 84962013354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coordination between China's economic growth and environmental emission from the Environmental Kuznets Curve viewpoint
    • Li, X., Yan, X., An, Q., Chen, K., Shen, Z., The coordination between China's economic growth and environmental emission from the Environmental Kuznets Curve viewpoint. Nat. Hazards 83:1 (2016), 233–252.
    • (2016) Nat. Hazards , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 233-252
    • Li, X.1    Yan, X.2    An, Q.3    Chen, K.4    Shen, Z.5
  • 70
    • 0032778776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental Kuznets curve: does one size fit all?
    • List, J.A., Gallet, C.A., The environmental Kuznets curve: does one size fit all?. Ecol. Econ. 31:3 (1999), 409–423.
    • (1999) Ecol. Econ. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-423
    • List, J.A.1    Gallet, C.A.2
  • 71
    • 18744375182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the relationship between CO 2 emissions and national income—the role of energy consumption
    • Liu, X., Explaining the relationship between CO 2 emissions and national income—the role of energy consumption. Econ. Lett. 87:3 (2005), 325–328.
    • (2005) Econ. Lett. , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-328
    • Liu, X.1
  • 72
    • 34247605360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between economic growth and environmental quality in Shenzhen, China's first special economic zone
    • Liu, X., Heilig, G.K., Chen, J., Heino, M., Interactions between economic growth and environmental quality in Shenzhen, China's first special economic zone. Ecol. Econ. 62:3 (2007), 559–570.
    • (2007) Ecol. Econ. , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-570
    • Liu, X.1    Heilig, G.K.2    Chen, J.3    Heino, M.4
  • 73
    • 84936873492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of population, income and technology on energy consumption and industrial pollutant emissions in China
    • Liu, Y., Zhou, Y., Wu, W., Assessing the impact of population, income and technology on energy consumption and industrial pollutant emissions in China. Appl. Energy 155 (2015), 904–917.
    • (2015) Appl. Energy , vol.155 , pp. 904-917
    • Liu, Y.1    Zhou, Y.2    Wu, W.3
  • 75
    • 84905907657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental costs and renewable energy: Re-visiting the environmental Kuznets curve
    • López-Menéndez, A.J., Pérez, R., Moreno, B., Environmental costs and renewable energy: Re-visiting the environmental Kuznets curve. J. Environ. Manag. 145 (2014), 368–373.
    • (2014) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.145 , pp. 368-373
    • López-Menéndez, A.J.1    Pérez, R.2    Moreno, B.3
  • 76
    • 84887190382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vector Autoregressive Models, Springer
    • Lütkepohl, H., Vector Autoregressive Models, Springer. 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Lütkepohl, H.1
  • 77
    • 85013580566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions and energy use in the GCC countries: a time-series approach
    • 2 emissions and energy use in the GCC countries: a time-series approach. Cogent Econ. Finance, 4, 2016, 1, 10.1080/23322039.2016.1152729.
    • (2016) Cogent Econ. Finance , vol.4 , pp. 1
    • Magazzino, C.1
  • 78
    • 84975058209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Italy
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Italy. Int. J. Sustain. Energy, 2014, 10.1080/14786451.2014.953160.
    • (2014) Int. J. Sustain. Energy
    • Magazzino, C.1
  • 79
    • 84922337199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, and energy use in Israel
    • 2 emissions, and energy use in Israel. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol. 22:1 (2015), 89–97, 10.1080/13504509.2014.991365.
    • (2015) Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-97
    • Magazzino, C.1
  • 80
    • 84922331882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, and energy use in the ASEAN-6 countries
    • 2 emissions, and energy use in the ASEAN-6 countries. Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy 4:4 (2014), 546–553.
    • (2014) Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 546-553
    • Magazzino, C.1
  • 81
    • 39449135165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental productivity and Kuznets curve in India
    • Managi, S., Jena, P.R., Environmental productivity and Kuznets curve in India. Ecol. Econ. 65:2 (2008), 432–440.
    • (2008) Ecol. Econ. , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 432-440
    • Managi, S.1    Jena, P.R.2
  • 84
    • 71649090297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: panel data evidence from developing countries
    • Narayan, P.K., Narayan, S., Carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: panel data evidence from developing countries. Energy policy 38:1 (2010), 661–666.
    • (2010) Energy policy , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 661-666
    • Narayan, P.K.1    Narayan, S.2
  • 85
    • 35648998080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A panel cointegration analysis of the demand for oil in the Middle East
    • Narayan, P.K., Smyth, R., A panel cointegration analysis of the demand for oil in the Middle East. Energy policy 35:12 (2007), 6258–6265.
    • (2007) Energy policy , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 6258-6265
    • Narayan, P.K.1    Smyth, R.2
  • 86
    • 79952073265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Statistical Yearbook 2010
    • China Statistics Press Beijing
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China, China Statistical Yearbook 2010. 2010, China Statistics Press, Beijing.
    • (2010)
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China1
  • 87
    • 19044379106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Statistical Yearbook 2015 China Statistics Press Beijing
    • National Bureau of Statistics, China Statistical Yearbook 2015 China Statistics Press Beijing. 2015.
    • (2015)
    • National Bureau of Statistics1
  • 88
    • 0000387132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lag length selection and the construction of unit root tests with good size and power
    • Ng, S., Perron, P., Lag length selection and the construction of unit root tests with good size and power. Econometrica 69:6 (2001), 1519–1554.
    • (2001) Econometrica , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 1519-1554
    • Ng, S.1    Perron, P.2
  • 89
    • 84884716069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth nexus in MENA countries: evidence from simultaneous equations models
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth nexus in MENA countries: evidence from simultaneous equations models. Energy Econ. 40 (2013), 657–664.
    • (2013) Energy Econ. , vol.40 , pp. 657-664
    • Omri, A.1
  • 90
    • 84898945458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounds testing approach to analysis of the environment Kuznets curve hypothesis
    • Onafowora, O.A., Owoye, O., Bounds testing approach to analysis of the environment Kuznets curve hypothesis. Energy Econ. 44 (2014), 47–62.
    • (2014) Energy Econ. , vol.44 , pp. 47-62
    • Onafowora, O.A.1    Owoye, O.2
  • 91
    • 78650204811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 14:9 (2010), 3220–3225.
    • (2010) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 3220-3225
    • Ozturk, I.1    Acaravci, A.2
  • 92
    • 84859106616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China using an improved grey model
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China using an improved grey model. Energy 40:1 (2012), 400–409.
    • (2012) Energy , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 400-409
    • Pao, H.T.1    Fu, H.C.2    Tseng, C.L.3
  • 93
    • 78049435912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in BRIC countries
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in BRIC countries. Energy policy 38:12 (2010), 7850–7860.
    • (2010) Energy policy , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 7850-7860
    • Pao, H.-T.1    Tsai, C.-M.2
  • 94
    • 0036095685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflationary dynamics of a transition economy: the Croatian experience
    • Payne, J.E., Inflationary dynamics of a transition economy: the Croatian experience. J. Policy Model. 24:3 (2002), 219–230.
    • (2002) J. Policy Model. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-230
    • Payne, J.E.1
  • 95
    • 84870471239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully Modified OLS for Heterogeneous Cointegrated Panels. Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels
    • Emerald Group Publishing Limited
    • Pedroni, P., Fully Modified OLS for Heterogeneous Cointegrated Panels. Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels. 2001, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 93–130.
    • (2001) , pp. 93-130
    • Pedroni, P.1
  • 96
    • 2542568123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel cointegration: asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the PPP hypothesis
    • Pedroni, P., Panel cointegration: asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the PPP hypothesis. Econ. theory 20:03 (2004), 597–625.
    • (2004) Econ. theory , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 597-625
    • Pedroni, P.1
  • 97
    • 58349092809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and environmental pollution: an empirical test for the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in China
    • Peng, S.J., Bao, Q., Economic growth and environmental pollution: an empirical test for the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in China. Res. Financ. Econ. issues 8:273 (2006), 3–17.
    • (2006) Res. Financ. Econ. issues , vol.8 , Issue.273 , pp. 3-17
    • Peng, S.J.1    Bao, Q.2
  • 98
    • 33845475207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple modification to improve the finite sample properties of Ng and Perron's unit root tests
    • Perron, P., Qu, Z., A simple modification to improve the finite sample properties of Ng and Perron's unit root tests. Econ. Lett. 94:1 (2007), 12–19.
    • (2007) Econ. Lett. , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-19
    • Perron, P.1    Qu, Z.2
  • 99
    • 34548035102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis
    • Pesaran, M.H., Shin, Y., An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. Econ. Soc. Monogr. 31 (1998), 371–413.
    • (1998) Econ. Soc. Monogr. , vol.31 , pp. 371-413
    • Pesaran, M.H.1    Shin, Y.2
  • 100
    • 0035588799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships
    • Pesaran, M.H., Shin, Y., Smith, R.J., Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. J. Appl. Econ. 16:3 (2001), 289–326.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Econ. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-326
    • Pesaran, M.H.1    Shin, Y.2    Smith, R.J.3
  • 101
    • 84959818799 scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference in instrumental variables regression with I (1) processes
    • Phillips, P.C., Hansen, B.E., Statistical inference in instrumental variables regression with I (1) processes. Rev. Econ. Stud. 57:1 (1990), 99–125.
    • (1990) Rev. Econ. Stud. , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-125
    • Phillips, P.C.1    Hansen, B.E.2
  • 102
    • 53649095048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate policy and ancillary benefits: a survey and integration into the modelling of international negotiations on climate change
    • Pittel, K., Rübbelke, D.T., Climate policy and ancillary benefits: a survey and integration into the modelling of international negotiations on climate change. Ecol. Econ. 68:1 (2008), 210–220.
    • (2008) Ecol. Econ. , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 210-220
    • Pittel, K.1    Rübbelke, D.T.2
  • 103
    • 84980340102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's post-coal growth
    • doi10.1038- ngeo2777
    • Qi, Y., Stern, N., Wu, T., Lu, J., Green, F., China's post-coal growth. Nat. Geosci. 9 (2016), 564–566 doi10.1038- ngeo2777.
    • (2016) Nat. Geosci. , vol.9 , pp. 564-566
    • Qi, Y.1    Stern, N.2    Wu, T.3    Lu, J.4    Green, F.5
  • 104
    • 84899065990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of international trade on China׳ s industrial carbon emissions since its entry into WTO
    • Ren, S., Yuan, B., Ma, X., Chen, X., The impact of international trade on China׳ s industrial carbon emissions since its entry into WTO. Energy policy 69 (2014), 624–634.
    • (2014) Energy policy , vol.69 , pp. 624-634
    • Ren, S.1    Yuan, B.2    Ma, X.3    Chen, X.4
  • 105
    • 84893831373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions: a case study of Chinas industrial sectors
    • 2 emissions: a case study of Chinas industrial sectors. China Econ. Rev. 28 (2014), 123–134.
    • (2014) China Econ. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 123-134
    • Ren, S.1    Yuan, B.2    Ma, X.3    Chen, X.4
  • 106
    • 33749679145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy prices and turning points: the relationship between income and energy use/carbon emissions
    • Richmond, A.K., Kaufmann, R.K., Energy prices and turning points: the relationship between income and energy use/carbon emissions. Energy J., 2006, 157–180.
    • (2006) Energy J. , pp. 157-180
    • Richmond, A.K.1    Kaufmann, R.K.2
  • 107
    • 84971322292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable energy, energy efficiency, and eco-friendly environment (R-E5) in Nigeria. Energy
    • Riti, J.S., Shu, Y., Renewable energy, energy efficiency, and eco-friendly environment (R-E5) in Nigeria. Energy. Sustain. Soc. 6:1 (2016), 1–16.
    • (2016) Sustain. Soc. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Riti, J.S.1    Shu, Y.2
  • 108
    • 85014915072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of energy use and financial development by source in climate change mitigation process: a global empirical perspective
    • Riti, J.S., Shu, Y., Song, D., Kamah, M., The contribution of energy use and financial development by source in climate change mitigation process: a global empirical perspective. J. Clean. Prod. 148 (2017), 882–894.
    • (2017) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.148 , pp. 882-894
    • Riti, J.S.1    Shu, Y.2    Song, D.3    Kamah, M.4
  • 109
    • 85029168959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Policy and Ancillary Benefits-a Survey and Integration into the Modelling of International Negotiations on Climate Change
    • Rübbelke, D.T., Pittel, K., Climate Policy and Ancillary Benefits-a Survey and Integration into the Modelling of International Negotiations on Climate Change. 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Rübbelke, D.T.1    Pittel, K.2
  • 110
    • 84878634147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries: a cointegration approach
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries: a cointegration approach. Energy 55 (2013), 813–822.
    • (2013) Energy , vol.55 , pp. 813-822
    • Saboori, B.1    Sulaiman, J.2
  • 111
    • 84868213230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions in Malaysia: a cointegration analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve
    • 2 emissions in Malaysia: a cointegration analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve. Energy policy 51 (2012), 184–191.
    • (2012) Energy policy , vol.51 , pp. 184-191
    • Saboori, B.1    Sulaiman, J.2    Mohd, S.3
  • 112
    • 0035696483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EKC hypothesis does not hold for direct material flows: environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis tests for direct material flows in five industrial countries
    • Seppälä, T., Haukioja, T., KAIvo-ojA, J.A.R.I., The EKC hypothesis does not hold for direct material flows: environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis tests for direct material flows in five industrial countries. Popul. Environ. 23:2 (2001), 217–238.
    • (2001) Popul. Environ. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-238
    • Seppälä, T.1    Haukioja, T.2    KAIvo-ojA, J.A.R.I.3
  • 113
    • 84960586105 scopus 로고
    • Economic development and environmental quality: an econometric analysis
    • Shafik, N., Economic development and environmental quality: an econometric analysis. Oxf. Econ. Pap., 1994, 757–773.
    • (1994) Oxf. Econ. Pap. , pp. 757-773
    • Shafik, N.1
  • 114
    • 34547160818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic liberalization and price response of aggregate private investment: time series evidence from India
    • Shahe Emran, M., Shilpi, F., Alam, M.I., Economic liberalization and price response of aggregate private investment: time series evidence from India. Can. J. Economics/Revue Can. d'économique 40:3 (2007), 914–934.
    • (2007) Can. J. Economics/Revue Can. d'économique , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 914-934
    • Shahe Emran, M.1    Shilpi, F.2    Alam, M.I.3
  • 115
    • 62349113567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon emissions: challenges faced by an EU candidate member
    • Soytas, U., Sari, R., Energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon emissions: challenges faced by an EU candidate member. Ecol. Econ. 68:6 (2009), 1667–1675.
    • (2009) Ecol. Econ. , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Soytas, U.1    Sari, R.2
  • 116
    • 34247608102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption, income, and carbon emissions in the United States
    • Soytas, U., Sari, R., Ewing, B.T., Energy consumption, income, and carbon emissions in the United States. Ecol. Econ. 62:3 (2007), 482–489.
    • (2007) Ecol. Econ. , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 482-489
    • Soytas, U.1    Sari, R.2    Ewing, B.T.3
  • 117
    • 0035708153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an environmental Kuznets curve for sulfur?
    • Stern, D.I., Common, M.S., Is there an environmental Kuznets curve for sulfur?. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 41:2 (2001), 162–178.
    • (2001) J. Environ. Econ. Manag. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-178
    • Stern, D.I.1    Common, M.S.2
  • 118
    • 0033226388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emission Kuznets curve
    • 2 emission Kuznets curve. Energy policy 27:12 (1999), 691–694.
    • (1999) Energy policy , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 691-694
    • Sun, J.1
  • 119
    • 47949102182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical test of the environmental Kuznets curve in China: a panel cointegration approach
    • Tao, S., Zheng, T., Lianjun, T., An empirical test of the environmental Kuznets curve in China: a panel cointegration approach. China Econ. Rev. 19:3 (2008), 381–392.
    • (2008) China Econ. Rev. , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-392
    • Tao, S.1    Zheng, T.2    Lianjun, T.3
  • 120
    • 79960728364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China: a panel data analysis
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China: a panel data analysis. Energy policy 39:9 (2011), 4870–4875.
    • (2011) Energy policy , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 4870-4875
    • Wang, S.S.1    Zhou, D.Q.2    Zhou, P.3    Wang, Q.W.4
  • 122
    • 85008884575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-examining environmental Kuznets curve for China's city-level carbon dioxide (co2) emissions
    • Wang, Z., Ye, X., Re-examining environmental Kuznets curve for China's city-level carbon dioxide (co2) emissions. Spat. Stat., 2016, 10.1016/j.spasta.2016.09.005.
    • (2016) Spat. Stat.
    • Wang, Z.1    Ye, X.2
  • 123
    • 85008227676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A disaggregated analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve for industrial CO 2 emissions in China
    • Wang, Y., Zhang, C., Lu, A., Li, L., He, Y., ToJo, J., Zhu, X., A disaggregated analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve for industrial CO 2 emissions in China. Appl. Energy 190 (2017), 172–180.
    • (2017) Appl. Energy , vol.190 , pp. 172-180
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhang, C.2    Lu, A.3    Li, L.4    He, Y.5    ToJo, J.6    Zhu, X.7
  • 124
    • 84941168605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clim. policy modeling: An online SCI-E and SSCI based literature review
    • Wei, Y.M., Mi, Z.F., Huang, Z., Clim. policy modeling: An online SCI-E and SSCI based literature review. Omega 57 (2015), 70–84.
    • (2015) Omega , vol.57 , pp. 70-84
    • Wei, Y.M.1    Mi, Z.F.2    Huang, Z.3
  • 125
    • 0346669936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaggregated industrial energy consumption and GDP: the case of Shanghai, 1952–1999
    • Wolde-Rufael, Y., Disaggregated industrial energy consumption and GDP: the case of Shanghai, 1952–1999. Energy Econ. 26:1 (2004), 69–75.
    • (2004) Energy Econ. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Wolde-Rufael, Y.1
  • 126
    • 85029158404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank Data (World Development Indicators)., 2016 (Accessed 06.09.2016).
    • World Bank Data (World Development Indicators). http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators, 2016 (Accessed 06.09.2016).
  • 127
    • 84955651320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (World Bank Data 2015). Factors affecting carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in China's transport sector: a dynamic nonparametric additive regression model. J. Clean. Prod. 101: 311–322.
    • Xu, B. and Lin, B. (World Bank Data 2015). Factors affecting carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in China's transport sector: a dynamic nonparametric additive regression model. J. Clean. Prod. 101: 311–322.
    • Xu, B.1    Lin, B.2
  • 128
    • 84911394785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragility of the environmental Kuznets curve: revisiting the hypothesis with Chinese data via an “extreme bound analysis”
    • Yang, H., He, J., Chen, S., The fragility of the environmental Kuznets curve: revisiting the hypothesis with Chinese data via an “extreme bound analysis”. Ecol. Econ. 109 (2015), 41–58.
    • (2015) Ecol. Econ. , vol.109 , pp. 41-58
    • Yang, H.1    He, J.2    Chen, S.3
  • 129
    • 67649103580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China
    • Zhang, X.P., Cheng, X.M., Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China. Ecol. Econ. 68:10 (2009), 2706–2712.
    • (2009) Ecol. Econ. , vol.68 , Issue.10 , pp. 2706-2712
    • Zhang, X.P.1    Cheng, X.M.2
  • 130
    • 77954030425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological network analysis of an urban energy metabolic system: model development, and a case study of four Chinese cities
    • Zhang, Y., Yang, Z., Fath, B.D., Li, S., Ecological network analysis of an urban energy metabolic system: model development, and a case study of four Chinese cities. Ecol. Model. 221:16 (2010), 1865–1879.
    • (2010) Ecol. Model. , vol.221 , Issue.16 , pp. 1865-1879
    • Zhang, Y.1    Yang, Z.2    Fath, B.D.3    Li, S.4
  • 131
    • 84955580915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon emissions in China: how far can new efforts bend the curve?
    • Zhang, X., Karplus, V.J., Qi, T., Zhang, D., He, J., Carbon emissions in China: how far can new efforts bend the curve?. Energy Econ. 54 (2016), 388–395.
    • (2016) Energy Econ. , vol.54 , pp. 388-395
    • Zhang, X.1    Karplus, V.J.2    Qi, T.3    Zhang, D.4    He, J.5
  • 132
    • 84964553617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CO2 emission efficiency, reduction potential and spatial clustering in China's industry: evidence from the regional level
    • Zhang, Y.J., Hao, J.F., Song, J., The CO2 emission efficiency, reduction potential and spatial clustering in China's industry: evidence from the regional level. Appl. Energy 174 (2016), 213–223.
    • (2016) Appl. Energy , vol.174 , pp. 213-223
    • Zhang, Y.J.1    Hao, J.F.2    Song, J.3
  • 133
    • 84991267624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can environmental innovation facilitate carbon emissions reduction?
    • Zhang, Y.J., Peng, Y.L., Ma, C.Q., Shen, B., Can environmental innovation facilitate carbon emissions reduction?. Evid. China Energy Policy 100 (2017), 18–28.
    • (2017) Evid. China Energy Policy , vol.100 , pp. 18-28
    • Zhang, Y.J.1    Peng, Y.L.2    Ma, C.Q.3    Shen, B.4
  • 134
    • 85018455306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of technical progress on sulfur dioxide Kuznets curve in China: a spatial panel data approach
    • Zhou, Z., Ye, X., Ge, X., The impacts of technical progress on sulfur dioxide Kuznets curve in China: a spatial panel data approach. Sustainability, 9(4), 2017, 674.
    • (2017) Sustainability , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 674
    • Zhou, Z.1    Ye, X.2    Ge, X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.