메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 987, Issue , 2017, Pages 72-80

Urinary intermediates of tryptophan as indicators of the gut microbial metabolism

Author keywords

Gut microbiome; Methyl indol 3 propionate; Methyl indole 3 acetate; N acetyltryptophan; Tryptophan metabolism; Urinary metabolome

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACIDS; BIOMOLECULES; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; METABOLITES; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; SCREENING; VOLATILE FATTY ACIDS;

EID: 85028697529     PISSN: 00032670     EISSN: 18734324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.08.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (45)
  • 2
    • 33244467651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile salt biotransformations by human intestinal bacteria
    • Ridlon, J.M., Kang, D.-J., Hylemon, P.B., Bile salt biotransformations by human intestinal bacteria. J. Lipid Res. 47 (2006), 241–259, 10.1194/jlr.R500013-JLR200.
    • (2006) J. Lipid Res. , vol.47 , pp. 241-259
    • Ridlon, J.M.1    Kang, D.-J.2    Hylemon, P.B.3
  • 3
    • 84912141027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin, tryptophan metabolism and the brain-gut-microbiome axis
    • O'Mahony, S.M., Clarke, G., Borre, Y.E., Dinan, T.G., Cryan, J.F., Serotonin, tryptophan metabolism and the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Behav. Brain Res. 277 (2015), 32–48, 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.07.027.
    • (2015) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.277 , pp. 32-48
    • O'Mahony, S.M.1    Clarke, G.2    Borre, Y.E.3    Dinan, T.G.4    Cryan, J.F.5
  • 4
    • 84897138296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the microbiota in immunity and inflammation
    • Belkaid, Y., Hand, T.W., Role of the microbiota in immunity and inflammation. Cell. 157 (2014), 121–141, 10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.011.
    • (2014) Cell. , vol.157 , pp. 121-141
    • Belkaid, Y.1    Hand, T.W.2
  • 5
    • 67650604595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the gut microbiota in energy metabolism and metabolic disease
    • Cani, P.D., Delzenne, N.M., The role of the gut microbiota in energy metabolism and metabolic disease. Curr. Pharm. Des. 15 (2009), 1546–1558.
    • (2009) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.15 , pp. 1546-1558
    • Cani, P.D.1    Delzenne, N.M.2
  • 6
    • 84940974070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma metabolomic profiles enhance precision medicine for volunteers of normal health
    • Guo, L., Milburn, M.V., Ryals, J.A., Lonergan, S.C., Mitchell, M.W., Wulff, J.E., et al. Plasma metabolomic profiles enhance precision medicine for volunteers of normal health. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 112 (2015), E4901–E4910, 10.1073/pnas.1508425112.
    • (2015) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.112 , pp. E4901-E4910
    • Guo, L.1    Milburn, M.V.2    Ryals, J.A.3    Lonergan, S.C.4    Mitchell, M.W.5    Wulff, J.E.6
  • 7
    • 84864223921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional metabolomics: progress in addressing complexity in diet and health
    • Jones, D.P., Park, Y., Ziegler, T.R., Nutritional metabolomics: progress in addressing complexity in diet and health. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 32 (2012), 183–202, 10.1146/annurev-nutr-072610-145159.
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.32 , pp. 183-202
    • Jones, D.P.1    Park, Y.2    Ziegler, T.R.3
  • 8
    • 72449121934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the role of tryptophan and serotonin metabolism in gastrointestinal function
    • Keszthelyi, D., Troost, F.J., Masclee, A.A.M., Understanding the role of tryptophan and serotonin metabolism in gastrointestinal function. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 21 (2009), 1239–1249, 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2009.01370.x.
    • (2009) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.21 , pp. 1239-1249
    • Keszthelyi, D.1    Troost, F.J.2    Masclee, A.A.M.3
  • 9
    • 0042848767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan and the immune response
    • Moffett, J.R., Namboodiri, M.A., Tryptophan and the immune response. Immunol. Cell Biol. 81 (2003), 247–265, 10.1046/j.1440-1711.2003.t01-1-01177.x.
    • (2003) Immunol. Cell Biol. , vol.81 , pp. 247-265
    • Moffett, J.R.1    Namboodiri, M.A.2
  • 10
    • 0003634039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Traber, M.G., Shil, M.E., Olson, J.A., Shike, M., Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 1999, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
    • (1999)
    • Traber, M.G.1    Shil, M.E.2    Olson, J.A.3    Shike, M.4
  • 12
    • 84977507546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial metabolism of dietary components to bioactive metabolites: opportunities for new therapeutic interventions
    • Zhang, L.S., Davies, S.S., Microbial metabolism of dietary components to bioactive metabolites: opportunities for new therapeutic interventions. Genome Med., 8, 2016, 46, 10.1186/s13073-016-0296-x.
    • (2016) Genome Med. , vol.8 , pp. 46
    • Zhang, L.S.1    Davies, S.S.2
  • 13
    • 85017631690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabonomics and Gut Microbiota in Nutrition and Disease
    • Springer London London
    • Martin, F., Kochhar, S., Metabonomics and Gut Microbiota in Nutrition and Disease. 2015, Springer London, London, 10.1007/978-1-4471-6539-2.
    • (2015)
    • Martin, F.1    Kochhar, S.2
  • 14
    • 84960354427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of indole as an interspecies and interkingdom signaling molecule
    • Lee, J.-H., Wood, T.K., Lee, J., Roles of indole as an interspecies and interkingdom signaling molecule. Trends Microbiol. 23 (2015), 707–718, 10.1016/j.tim.2015.08.001.
    • (2015) Trends Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 707-718
    • Lee, J.-H.1    Wood, T.K.2    Lee, J.3
  • 15
    • 62649151803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolomics analysis reveals large effects of gut microflora on mammalian blood metabolites
    • Wikoff, W.R., Anfora, A.T., Liu, J., Schultz, P.G., Lesley, S.A., Peters, E.C., et al. Metabolomics analysis reveals large effects of gut microflora on mammalian blood metabolites. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 106 (2009), 3698–3703, 10.1073/pnas.0812874106.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.106 , pp. 3698-3703
    • Wikoff, W.R.1    Anfora, A.T.2    Liu, J.3    Schultz, P.G.4    Lesley, S.A.5    Peters, E.C.6
  • 16
    • 0141571176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric method for the analysis of serotonin and related indoles in human whole blood
    • (doi:NO_DOI)
    • Danaceau, J.P., Anderson, G.M., McMahon, W.M., Crouch, D.J., A liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric method for the analysis of serotonin and related indoles in human whole blood. J. Anal. Toxicol. 27 (2003), 440–444 (doi:NO_DOI).
    • (2003) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 440-444
    • Danaceau, J.P.1    Anderson, G.M.2    McMahon, W.M.3    Crouch, D.J.4
  • 17
    • 80052272696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary metabolite signatures of oral cancer and leukoplakia
    • Wei, J., Xie, G., Zhou, Z., Shi, P., Qiu, Y., Zheng, X., et al. Salivary metabolite signatures of oral cancer and leukoplakia. Int. J. Cancer 129 (2011), 2207–2217, 10.1002/ijc.25881.
    • (2011) Int. J. Cancer , vol.129 , pp. 2207-2217
    • Wei, J.1    Xie, G.2    Zhou, Z.3    Shi, P.4    Qiu, Y.5    Zheng, X.6
  • 18
    • 84907597269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic bacterial metabolites regulate gastrointestinal barrier function via the xenobiotic sensor PXR and Toll-like receptor 4
    • Venkatesh, M., Mukherjee, S., Wang, H., Li, H., Sun, K., Benechet, A.P., et al. Symbiotic bacterial metabolites regulate gastrointestinal barrier function via the xenobiotic sensor PXR and Toll-like receptor 4. Immunity 41 (2014), 296–310, 10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.014.
    • (2014) Immunity , vol.41 , pp. 296-310
    • Venkatesh, M.1    Mukherjee, S.2    Wang, H.3    Li, H.4    Sun, K.5    Benechet, A.P.6
  • 19
    • 65849450639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indole-3-propionic acid attenuates neuronal damage and oxidative stress in the ischemic hippocampus
    • Hwang, I.K., Yoo, K.-Y., Li, H., Park, O.K., Lee, C.H., Choi, J.H., et al. Indole-3-propionic acid attenuates neuronal damage and oxidative stress in the ischemic hippocampus. J. Neurosci. Res. 87 (2009), 2126–2137, 10.1002/jnr.22030.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 2126-2137
    • Hwang, I.K.1    Yoo, K.-Y.2    Li, H.3    Park, O.K.4    Lee, C.H.5    Choi, J.H.6
  • 20
    • 33751175153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of melatonin and indole-3-propionic acid against lipid peroxidation, caused by potassium bromate in the rat kidney
    • Karbownik, M., Stasiak, M., Zygmunt, A., Zasada, K., Lewiński, A., Protective effects of melatonin and indole-3-propionic acid against lipid peroxidation, caused by potassium bromate in the rat kidney. Cell biochem. Funct. 24 (2006), 483–489, 10.1002/cbf.1321.
    • (2006) Cell biochem. Funct. , vol.24 , pp. 483-489
    • Karbownik, M.1    Stasiak, M.2    Zygmunt, A.3    Zasada, K.4    Lewiński, A.5
  • 21
    • 0033618295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent neuroprotective properties against the Alzheimer beta-amyloid by an endogenous melatonin-related indole structure, indole-3-propionic acid
    • Chyan, Y.J., Poeggeler, B., Omar, R.A., Chain, D.G., Frangione, B., Ghiso, J., et al. Potent neuroprotective properties against the Alzheimer beta-amyloid by an endogenous melatonin-related indole structure, indole-3-propionic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (1999), 21937–21942.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 21937-21942
    • Chyan, Y.J.1    Poeggeler, B.2    Omar, R.A.3    Chain, D.G.4    Frangione, B.5    Ghiso, J.6
  • 22
    • 0029847006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enumeration of human colonic bacteria producing phenolic and indolic compounds: effects of pH, carbohydrate availability and retention time on dissimilatory aromatic amino acid metabolism
    • Smith, E.A., Macfarlane, G.T., Enumeration of human colonic bacteria producing phenolic and indolic compounds: effects of pH, carbohydrate availability and retention time on dissimilatory aromatic amino acid metabolism. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 81 (1996), 288–302, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1996.tb04331.x.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.81 , pp. 288-302
    • Smith, E.A.1    Macfarlane, G.T.2
  • 23
    • 82755184864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The footprints of gut microbial-mammalian co-metabolism
    • Zheng, X., Xie, G., Zhao, A., Zhao, L., Yao, C., Chiu, N.H.L., et al. The footprints of gut microbial-mammalian co-metabolism. J. Proteome Res. 10 (2011), 5512–5522, 10.1021/pr2007945.
    • (2011) J. Proteome Res. , vol.10 , pp. 5512-5522
    • Zheng, X.1    Xie, G.2    Zhao, A.3    Zhao, L.4    Yao, C.5    Chiu, N.H.L.6
  • 24
    • 43049139543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible action mechanisms of indole-3-acetic acid methyl ester in Arabidopsis
    • Li, L., Hou, X., Tsuge, T., Ding, M., Aoyama, T., Oka, A., et al. The possible action mechanisms of indole-3-acetic acid methyl ester in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Rep. 27 (2008), 575–584, 10.1007/s00299-007-0458-9.
    • (2008) Plant Cell Rep. , vol.27 , pp. 575-584
    • Li, L.1    Hou, X.2    Tsuge, T.3    Ding, M.4    Aoyama, T.5    Oka, A.6
  • 25
    • 42749088316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous quantification of major phytohormones and related compounds in crude plant extracts by liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry
    • Pan, X., Welti, R., Wang, X., Simultaneous quantification of major phytohormones and related compounds in crude plant extracts by liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Phytochemistry 69 (2008), 1773–1781, 10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.02.008.
    • (2008) Phytochemistry , vol.69 , pp. 1773-1781
    • Pan, X.1    Welti, R.2    Wang, X.3
  • 26
    • 67651094100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a method for comprehensive and quantitative analysis of plant hormones by highly sensitive nanoflow liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization-ion trap mass spectrometry
    • Izumi, Y., Okazawa, A., Bamba, T., Kobayashi, A., Fukusaki, E., Development of a method for comprehensive and quantitative analysis of plant hormones by highly sensitive nanoflow liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization-ion trap mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 648 (2009), 215–225, 10.1016/j.aca.2009.07.001.
    • (2009) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.648 , pp. 215-225
    • Izumi, Y.1    Okazawa, A.2    Bamba, T.3    Kobayashi, A.4    Fukusaki, E.5
  • 27
    • 84905484040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UHPLC–MS/MS based target profiling of stress-induced phytohormones
    • Floková, K., Tarkowská, D., Miersch, O., Strnad, M., Wasternack, C., Novák, O., UHPLC–MS/MS based target profiling of stress-induced phytohormones. Phytochemistry 105 (2014), 147–157, 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.05.015.
    • (2014) Phytochemistry , vol.105 , pp. 147-157
    • Floková, K.1    Tarkowská, D.2    Miersch, O.3    Strnad, M.4    Wasternack, C.5    Novák, O.6
  • 28
    • 0030028532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of tryptophan and its kynurenine pathway metabolites in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography with simultaneous ultraviolet and fluorimetric detection
    • Hervé, C., Beyne, P., Jamault, H., Delacoux, E., Determination of tryptophan and its kynurenine pathway metabolites in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography with simultaneous ultraviolet and fluorimetric detection. J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. 675 (1996), 157–161, 10.1016/0378-4347(95)00341-X.
    • (1996) J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. , vol.675 , pp. 157-161
    • Hervé, C.1    Beyne, P.2    Jamault, H.3    Delacoux, E.4
  • 29
    • 84940930007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and kynurenine in rat model for tauopathies by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence and mass spectrometry detection
    • Galba, J., Michalicova, A., Parrak, V., Novak, M., Kovac, A., Quantitative analysis of phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and kynurenine in rat model for tauopathies by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence and mass spectrometry detection. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 117 (2016), 85–90, 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.08.026.
    • (2016) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.117 , pp. 85-90
    • Galba, J.1    Michalicova, A.2    Parrak, V.3    Novak, M.4    Kovac, A.5
  • 30
    • 79957695394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass-spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) method for the simultaneous determination of neurotransmitters in rat brain samples
    • González, R.R., Fernández, R.F., Vidal, J.L.M., Frenich, A.G., Pérez, M.L.G., Development and validation of an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass-spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) method for the simultaneous determination of neurotransmitters in rat brain samples. J. Neurosci. Methods 198 (2011), 187–194, 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.03.023.
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.198 , pp. 187-194
    • González, R.R.1    Fernández, R.F.2    Vidal, J.L.M.3    Frenich, A.G.4    Pérez, M.L.G.5
  • 31
    • 84869438659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of neurochemical panel in rat brain and plasma by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
    • Zheng, X., Kang, A., Dai, C., Liang, Y., Xie, T., Xie, L., et al. Quantitative analysis of neurochemical panel in rat brain and plasma by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 84 (2012), 10044–10051, 10.1021/ac3025202.
    • (2012) Anal. Chem. , vol.84 , pp. 10044-10051
    • Zheng, X.1    Kang, A.2    Dai, C.3    Liang, Y.4    Xie, T.5    Xie, L.6
  • 32
    • 84881111754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid analysis of neurotransmitters in rat brain using ultra-fast liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry: application to a comparative study in normal and insomnic rats
    • He, B., Bi, K., Jia, Y., Wang, J., Lv, C., Liu, R., et al. Rapid analysis of neurotransmitters in rat brain using ultra-fast liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry: application to a comparative study in normal and insomnic rats. J. Mass Spectrom. 48 (2013), 969–978, 10.1002/jms.3243.
    • (2013) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.48 , pp. 969-978
    • He, B.1    Bi, K.2    Jia, Y.3    Wang, J.4    Lv, C.5    Liu, R.6
  • 33
    • 84983111461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting tryptophan and tyrosine metabolism by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
    • Marcos, J., Renau, N., Valverde, O., Aznar-Laín, G., Gracia-Rubio, I., Gonzalez-Sepulveda, M., et al. Targeting tryptophan and tyrosine metabolism by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1434 (2016), 91–101, 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.01.023.
    • (2016) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1434 , pp. 91-101
    • Marcos, J.1    Renau, N.2    Valverde, O.3    Aznar-Laín, G.4    Gracia-Rubio, I.5    Gonzalez-Sepulveda, M.6
  • 34
    • 81855185540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative profiling of tryptophan metabolites in serum, urine, and cell culture supernatants by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Zhu, W., Stevens, A.P., Dettmer, K., Gottfried, E., Hoves, S., Kreutz, M., et al. Quantitative profiling of tryptophan metabolites in serum, urine, and cell culture supernatants by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 401 (2011), 3249–3261, 10.1007/s00216-011-5436-y.
    • (2011) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.401 , pp. 3249-3261
    • Zhu, W.1    Stevens, A.P.2    Dettmer, K.3    Gottfried, E.4    Hoves, S.5    Kreutz, M.6
  • 35
    • 0033961921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recoveries of phenylalanine from two sets of dried-blood-spot reference materials: prediction from hematocrit, spot volume, and paper matrix
    • Adam, B.W., Alexander, J.R., Smith, S.J., Chace, D.H., Loeber, J.G., Elvers, L.H., et al. Recoveries of phenylalanine from two sets of dried-blood-spot reference materials: prediction from hematocrit, spot volume, and paper matrix. Clin. Chem. 46 (2000), 126–128.
    • (2000) Clin. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 126-128
    • Adam, B.W.1    Alexander, J.R.2    Smith, S.J.3    Chace, D.H.4    Loeber, J.G.5    Elvers, L.H.6
  • 36
    • 0004098488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Chemical Analysis
    • eighth ed. W. H. Freeman and Company New York
    • Harris, D.C., Quantitative Chemical Analysis. eighth ed., 2010, W. H. Freeman and Company, New York.
    • (2010)
    • Harris, D.C.1
  • 37
    • 85011838863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on mass spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics: targeted and data independent acquisition
    • Vidova, V., Spacil, Z., A review on mass spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics: targeted and data independent acquisition. Anal. Chim. Acta 964 (2017), 7–23, 10.1016/j.aca.2017.01.059.
    • (2017) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.964 , pp. 7-23
    • Vidova, V.1    Spacil, Z.2
  • 38
    • 48749090666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated SPE-RP-HPLC fractionation of biofluids combined to off-line NMR spectroscopy for biomarker identification in metabonomics
    • Rezzi, S., Vera, F.A., Martin, F.-P.J., Wang, S., Lawler, D., Kochhar, S., Automated SPE-RP-HPLC fractionation of biofluids combined to off-line NMR spectroscopy for biomarker identification in metabonomics. J. Chromatogr. B 871 (2008), 271–278, 10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.04.001.
    • (2008) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.871 , pp. 271-278
    • Rezzi, S.1    Vera, F.A.2    Martin, F.-P.J.3    Wang, S.4    Lawler, D.5    Kochhar, S.6
  • 39
    • 33846347644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serotonin signaling system: from basic understanding to drug development for functional GI disorders
    • Gershon, M.D., Tack, J., The serotonin signaling system: from basic understanding to drug development for functional GI disorders. Gastroenterology 132 (2007), 397–414, 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.11.002.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 397-414
    • Gershon, M.D.1    Tack, J.2
  • 40
    • 84920895312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection and quantification of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) produced by rhizobacteria from l-tryptophan (Trp) using HPTLC
    • Goswami, D., Thakker, J.N., Dhandhukia, P.C., Simultaneous detection and quantification of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) produced by rhizobacteria from l-tryptophan (Trp) using HPTLC. J. Microbiol. Methods 110 (2015), 7–14, 10.1016/j.mimet.2015.01.001.
    • (2015) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.110 , pp. 7-14
    • Goswami, D.1    Thakker, J.N.2    Dhandhukia, P.C.3
  • 41
    • 77950251400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing
    • Qin, J., Li, R., Raes, J., Arumugam, M., Burgdorf, K.S., Manichanh, C., et al. A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. Nature 464 (2010), 59–66, 10.1038/nature08821.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 59-66
    • Qin, J.1    Li, R.2    Raes, J.3    Arumugam, M.4    Burgdorf, K.S.5    Manichanh, C.6
  • 42
    • 0346252522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Ohara, T., Itoh, K., Significance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization of the gastrointestinal tract. Intern. Med. 42 (2003), 1072–1076, 10.2169/internalmedicine.42.1072.
    • (2003) Intern. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 1072-1076
    • Ohara, T.1    Itoh, K.2
  • 43
    • 1642451713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylated metabolites in urine: proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study on patients with inborn errors of metabolism
    • Engelke, U.F.H., Liebrand-van Sambeek, M.L.F., de Jong, J.G.N., Leroy, J.G., ́Va Morava, E., Smeitink, J. a. M., et al. N-acetylated metabolites in urine: proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study on patients with inborn errors of metabolism. Clin. Chem. 50 (2004), 58–66, 10.1373/clinchem.2003.020214.
    • (2004) Clin. Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 58-66
    • Engelke, U.F.H.1    Liebrand-van Sambeek, M.L.F.2    de Jong, J.G.N.3    Leroy, J.G.4    ́Va Morava, E.5    Smeitink, J.A.M.6
  • 44
    • 34248668171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of indole-3-acetic acid methyltransferase from poplar
    • Zhao, N., Guan, J., Lin, H., Chen, F., Molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of indole-3-acetic acid methyltransferase from poplar. Phytochemistry 68 (2007), 1537–1544, 10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.03.041.
    • (2007) Phytochemistry , vol.68 , pp. 1537-1544
    • Zhao, N.1    Guan, J.2    Lin, H.3    Chen, F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.