The EU's capacity for conflict prevention

European Foreign Affairs Review

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 315-333

  Hill, Christopher ^a  

^a LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85028054147     PISSN: 13846299     EISSN: 18758223     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1012420016525     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. See for example Preventing Violent Conflict: A Study (Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Stockholm, Ds 1997:18)
2. See Panayiotis Ifestos, European Political Cooperation (Avebury, Aldershot, 1987), pp. 371-574;
3. Hazel Smith, European Union Foreign Policy in Central America (Macmillan, London, 1995);
4. Martin Holland, 'Bridging the Capability-Expectations Gap: A Case-Study of the CFSP Joint Action on South Africa', Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 33, No. 4, 1995.
5. Christopher Hill and Karen E. Smith (eds), Documents on European Foreign Policy (Routledge, London, 2000), p. 250.
6. Swedish Presidency, Background to General Affairs Council, 22-23 January 2001. .
7. John Pinder, 'Community against Conflict: The European Community's Contribution to Ethno-national Peace in Europe', in Abram Chayes and Antonia Handler Chayes (eds), Preventing Conflict in the Post-Communist World: Mobilizing International and Regional Organizations, (The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1996), pp. 147-196.
8. Gabriel Munuera, Preventing Armed Conflict in Europe: Lessons from Recent Experience, Chaillot Papers 15/16, Paris, Western European Union Institute for Security Studies, June 1994, p. 91.
9. Guido Lenzi, 'Defining the European Security Policy', in Jan Zielonka (ed.), Paradoxes of European Foreign Policy (Kluwer, Amsterdam, 1998), p. 111.
10. For the notion of 'constitutional' relations see Roy Jones, The Principles of Foreign Policy: the Civil State in its World Setting (Martin Robertson, Oxford, 1979).
11. For an excellent survey of the ramifications of this view, see Miles Kahler (ed.), Liberalization and Foreign Policy (Columbia University Press, New York, 1997).
12. Nils Petter Gleditsch, 'Democracy and the Future of European Peace', in Nils Petter Gleditsch and Thomas Risse-Kappen (eds), Democracy and Peace, Special Issue of the European Journal of International Relations, Vol. 1, No. 4, December 1995, pp. 539-571.
13. The unpredictable behaviour of democracies towards outsiders is treated in Robert Latham, 'Democracy and war-making: Locating the International Liberal Context', Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Vol. 22, No. 2, Summer 1993.
14. For a rather more positive account of democracies 'peaceful' nature, see John MacMillan, 'Democracies don't Fight: A Case of the Wrong Research Agenda?' Review of International Studies, Vol. 22, No. 3, July 1996.
15. Reinhardt Rummel, contribution to a discussion on 'Conflict Prevention: the Need for a CFSP Strategy' in Conflict Prevention: A Challenge for the European Union (London: Oxfam and Saferworld, Conference Proceedings, February 1996), p. 24.
16. Karen E. Smith, 'The Instruments of European Union Foreign Policy', in Jan Zielonka (ed), Paradoxes of European Foreign Policy (Kluwer, Amsterdam, 1998).
17. G.C. Hufbauer and J.J. Schott, Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History and Current Policy, (Washington D.C., Institute for International Economics, 1990).
18. Karen E. Smith, 'The Use of Political Conditionality in the EU's Relations with Third Countries: How Effective?' (1998) 2 EFA Rev, pp. 253-274.
19. Sophia Clément, Conflict Prevention in the Balkans: Case Studies of Kosovo and the FYR of Macedonia, WEU Institute for Security Studies, (Paris, Chaillot Paper No. 30, 1997), p. 76.
20. David Allen and Michael Smith, 'External Policy Developments', in Neill Nugent (ed), The European Union 1996: Annual Review of Activities (Blackwell, Oxford, Journal of Common Market Studies, 1997), pp. 85-86.
21. Maximilian H. Schröder, 'CFSP in the Amsterdam Treaty: Handle with Care!', CFSP Forum, 2/97 (Institut für Europäische Politik, Bonn, 1997).
22. Roy Ginsberg, 'The EU's CFSP: The Politics of Procedure', in Martin Holland (ed.), Common Foreign and Security Policy: the Record and Reforms, (Cassell, London, 1997) p. 12-33.
23. For a more sceptical view see Simon J. Nuttall, European Foreign Policy (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000), pp. 270-75.
24. Michael Smith, 'Doing unto Others..? The European Union and Concepts of Negotiated Order in Europe', Inaugural Lecture at the University of Loughborough, 19 February 1997.
25. Christopher Mitchell, 'Conflict Research' in A.J.R. Groom and Margot Light (eds), Contemporary International Relations: A Guide to Theory, (Pinter, London, 1994), pp. 128-141.
26. The distinction between long-term and short-term prevention, at least, now has an operational assumption. See Communication from the Commission on Conflict Prevention Brussels, European Commission, COM [2001] 211 Final, 11 April 2001.
27. See Karen E. Smith's chapter on 'Conflict Prevention' in her The Making of European Union Foreign Policy: the Case of Eastern Europe (Macmillan, London, 1998).
28. Oxfam, Partnership 2000: The Future of EU-ACP Relations and Conflict-Prevention (London, Oxfam & Saferworld, September 1997) p. 1.
29. Bernd Martenczuk, 'From Lomé to Cotonou: the ACP-EC Partnership Agreement in a Legal Perspective', (2000) 4 EFA Rev, p. 466.
30. See Malcolm Chalmers, 'External Actors and Security Sector Reform in the Perspective of ACP-EU Relations', in Michael Lund and Guenola Rasamoelina (eds), The Impact of Conflict Prevention Policy: Cases, Measures, Assessments. SWP-CPN Yearbook 1999- 2000 (Baden-Baden, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2000) pp. 129-155.