Central systolic blood pressure and aortic stiffness response to dietary sodium in young and middle-aged adults

Journal of the American Society of Hypertension

Volumn 11, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 627-634

  Muth, Bryce J ^a   Brian, Michael S ^a   Chirinos, Julio A ^b   Lennon, Shannon L ^a   Farquhar, William B ^a   Edwards, David G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^b HOSPITAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

central pressure; Diet; wave reflections

Indexed keywords

SODIUM;

ADULT; ARTERIAL STIFFNESS; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CAROTID ARTERY PULSE; CENTRAL SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSSOVER PROCEDURE; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; FEMALE; FEMORAL ARTERY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE; MIDDLE AGED; PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL TONOMETRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIAL ARTERY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SEX DIFFERENCE; SHORT COURSE THERAPY; SODIUM EXCRETION; SODIUM INTAKE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; YOUNG ADULT; AGE; ARTERIAL PRESSURE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; CAROTID ARTERY; DIET THERAPY; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PULSE WAVE; SODIUM RESTRICTION;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; ARTERIAL PRESSURE; BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION; CAROTID ARTERIES; CROSS-OVER STUDIES; DIET, SODIUM-RESTRICTED; FEMALE; FEMORAL ARTERY; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PULSE WAVE ANALYSIS; SODIUM, DIETARY; VASCULAR STIFFNESS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 85028015264     PISSN: 19331711     EISSN: 18787436     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jash.2017.07.010     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Benjamin, E.J., Blaha, M.J., Chiuve, S.E., Cushman, M., Das, S.R., Deo, R., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2017 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 135 (2017), e146–e603.
2. Chirinos, J.A., Segers, P., Noninvasive evaluation of left ventricular afterload: part 2: arterial pressure-flow and pressure-volume relations in humans. Hypertension 56:4 (2010), 563–570.
3. Nichols, W.W., Clinical measurement of arterial stiffness obtained from noninvasive pressure waveforms. Am J Hypertens 18:1 (2005), 3–10.
4. O'Rourke, M.F., Staessen, J.A., Vlachopoulos, C., Duprez, D., Plante, G.E., Clinical applications of arterial stiffness; definitions and reference values. Am J Hypertens 15:5 (2002), 426–444.
5. Zieman, S.J., Melenovsky, V., Kass, D.A., Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 25:5 (2005), 932–943.
6. Laurent, S., Katsahian, S., Fassot, C., Tropeano, A., Gautier, I., Laloux, B., et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of fatal stroke in essential hypertension. Stroke 34:5 (2003), 1203–1206.
7. Blacher, J., Safar, M.E., Guerin, A.P., Pannier, B., Marchais, S.J., London, G.M., Aortic pulse wave velocity index and mortality in end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int 63:5 (2003), 1852–1860.
8. Blacher, J., Pannier, B., Guerin, A.P., Marchais, S.J., Safar, M.E., London, G.M., Carotid arterial stiffness as a predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in end-stage renal disease. Hypertension 32:3 (1998), 570–574.
9. Chirinos, J.A., Khan, A., Bansal, N., Dries, D.L., Feldman, H.I., Ford, V., et al. Arterial stiffness, central pressures and incident hospitalized heart failure in the chronic renal insufficiency cohort (CRIC) study. Circ Heart Fail 7:5 (2014), 709–716.
10. Bonapace, S., Rossi, A., Cicoira, M., Targher, G., Valbusa, F., Benetos, A., et al. Increased aortic pulse wave velocity as measured by echocardiography is strongly associated with poor prognosis in patients with heart failure. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 26:7 (2013), 714–720.
11. Vlachopoulos, C., Aznaouridis, K., Stefanadis, C., Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 55:13 (2010), 1318–1327.
12. Ben-Shlomo, Y., Spears, M., Boustred, C., May, M., Anderson, S.G., Benjamin, E.J., et al. Aortic pulse wave velocity improves cardiovascular event prediction: an individual participant meta-analysis of prospective observational data from 17,635 subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol 63:7 (2014), 636–646.
13. He, J., Ogden, L.G., Vupputuri, S., Bazzano, L.A., Loria, C., Whelton, P.K., Dietary sodium intake and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease in overweight adults. JAMA 282:21 (1999), 2027–2034.
14. Strazzullo, P., D'Elia, L., Kandala, N., Cappuccio, F.P., Salt intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of prospective studies. BMJ, 339, 2009, b4567.
15. Tuomilehto, J., Jousilahti, P., Rastenyte, D., Moltchanov, V., Tanskanen, A., Pietinen, P., et al. Urinary sodium excretion and cardiovascular mortality in Finland: a prospective study. Lancet 357:9259 (2001), 848–851.
16. Starmans-Kool, M.J., Stanton, A.V., Xu, Y.Y., McG Thom, S.A., Parker, K.H., Hughes, A.D., High dietary salt intake increases carotid blood pressure and wave reflection in normotensive healthy young men. J Appl Phys 110:2 (2011), 468–471.
17. Gates, P.E., Tanaka, H., Hiatt, W.R., Seals, D.R., Dietary sodium restriction rapidly improves large elastic artery compliance in older adults with systolic hypertension. Hypertension 44:1 (2004), 35–41.
18. Westerhof, B.E., Guelen, I., Westerhof, N., Karemaker, J.M., Avolio, A., Quantification of wave reflection in the human aorta from pressure alone: a proof of principle. Hypertension 48:4 (2006), 595–601.
19. Dzeko, M., Peters, C.D., Kjaergaard, K.D., Jensen, J.D., Jespersen, B., Aortic pulse wave velocity results depend on which carotid artery is used for the measurements. J Hypertens 31:1 (2013), 117–122.
20. Farquhar, W.B., Edwards, D.G., Jurkovitz, C.T., Weintraub, W.S., Dietary sodium and health: more than just blood pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol 65:10 (2015), 1042–1050.
21. Pini, R., Cavallini, M.C., Palmieri, V., Marchionni, N., Di Bari, M., Devereux, R.B., et al. Central but not brachial blood pressure predicts cardiovascular events in an unselected geriatric population: the ICARe Dicomano Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 51:25 (2008), 2432–2439.
22. Roman, M.J., Devereux, R.B., Kizer, J.R., Lee, E.T., Galloway, J.M., Ali, T., et al. Central pressure more strongly relates to vascular disease and outcome than does brachial pressure: the Strong Heart Study. Hypertension 50:1 (2007), 197–203.
23. Wang, K., Cheng, H., Chuang, S., Spurgeon, H.A., Ting, C., Lakatta, E.G., et al. Central or peripheral systolic or pulse pressure: which best relates to target-organs and future mortality?. J Hypertens 27:3 (2009), 461–467.
24. McEniery, C.M., Cockcroft, J.R., Roman, M.J., Franklin, S.S., Wilkinson, I.B., Central blood pressure: current evidence and clinical importance. Eur Heart J 35:26 (2014), 1719–1725.
25. Hope, S.A., Tay, D.B., Meredith, I.T., Cameron, J.D., Waveform dispersion, not reflection, may be the major determinant of aortic pressure wave morphology. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 289(6), 2005, H2502.
26. McEniery, C.M., Yasmin, Hall, I.R., Qasem, A., Wilkinson, I.B., Cockcroft, J.R., Normal vascular aging: differential effects on wave reflection and aortic pulse wave velocity: the Anglo-Cardiff Collaborative Trial (ACCT). J Am Coll Cardiol 46:9 (2005), 1753–1760.
27. Mitchell, G.F., Triangulating the peaks of arterial pressure. Hypertension 48:4 (2006), 543–545.
28. Nichols WW, O'Rourke MF. McDonald's blood flow in arteries: theoretical, experimental and clinical principles, London, UK, 1998, 201–22.
29. Westerhof, N., Sipkema, P., Van Den Bos, G.C., Elzinga, G., Forward and backward waves in the arterial system. Cardiovasc Res 6:6 (1972), 648–656.
30. Chirinos, J.A., Kips, J.G., Jacobs, D.R., Brumback, L., Duprez, D.A., Kronmal, R., et al. Arterial wave reflections and incident cardiovascular events and heart failure: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 60:21 (2012), 2170–2177.
31. Manisty, C., Mayet, J., Tapp, R.J., Parker, K.H., Sever, P., Poulter, N.H., et al. Wave reflection predicts cardiovascular events in hypertensive individuals independent of blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors: an ASCOT (Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcome Trial) substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol 56:1 (2010), 24–30.
32. Cooper, L.L., Rong, J., Benjamin, E.J., Larson, M.G., Levy, D., Vita, J.A., et al. Components of hemodynamic load and cardiovascular events: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 131:4 (2015), 354–361.
33. Phan, T.S., Li, J.K., Segers, P., Chirinos, J.A., Misinterpretation of the determinants of elevated forward wave amplitude inflates the role of the proximal aorta. J Am Heart Assoc, 5(2), 2016, e003069.
34. Hashimoto, J., Westerhof, B., Westerhof, N., Imai, Y., O'Rourke, M., Different role of wave reflection magnitude and timing on left ventricular mass reduction during antihypertensive treatment. J Hypertens 26:5 (2008), 1017–1024.
35. Zamani, P., Bluemke, D., Jacobs, D.R. Jr., Duprez, D., Kronmal, R., Lilly, S., et al. Resistive and pulsatile arterial load as predictors of left ventricular mass and geometry: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Hypertension 65:1 (2015), 85–92.
36. Lenda, D.M., Sauls, B.A., Boegehold, M.A., Reactive oxygen species may contribute to reduced endothelium-dependent dilation in rats fed high salt. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 279(1), 2000, H14.
37. Zhu, J., Huang, T., Lombard, J.H., Effect of high-salt diet on vascular relaxation and oxidative stress in mesenteric resistance arteries. J Vasc Res 44:5 (2007), 382–390.
38. Greaney, J.L., DuPont, J.J., Lennon-Edwards, S.L., Sanders, P.W., Edwards, D.G., Farquhar, W.B., Dietary sodium loading impairs microvascular function independent of blood pressure in humans: role of oxidative stress. J Physiol 590:21 (2012), 5519–5528.
39. Jablonski, K.L., Racine, M.L., Geolfos, C.J., Gates, P.E., Chonchol, M., McQueen, M.B., et al. Dietary sodium restriction reverses vascular endothelial dysfunction in middle-aged/older adults with moderately elevated systolic blood pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol 61:3 (2013), 335–343.
40. Chowienczyk, P.J., Kelly, R.P., MacCallum, H., Millasseau, S.C., Andersson, T.L.G., Gosling, R.G., et al. Photoplethysmographic assessment of pulse wave reflection: blunted response to endothelium-dependent beta2-adrenergic vasodilation in type II diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol 34:7 (1999), 2007–2014.
41. Boegehold, M.A., Effect of high salt intake on endothelial function: reduced vascular nitric oxide in the absence of hypertension. J Vasc Res 50:6 (2013), 458–467.
42. DuPont, J.J., Greaney, J.L., Wenner, M.M., Lennon-Edwards, S.L., Sanders, P.W., Farquhar, W.B., et al. High dietary sodium intake impairs endothelium-dependent dilation in healthy salt-resistant humans. J Hypertens 31:3 (2013), 530–536.
43. Lennon-Edwards, S., Ramick, M.G., Matthews, E.L., Brian, M.S., Farquhar, W.B., Edwards, D.G., Salt loading has a more deleterious effect on flow-mediated dilation in salt-resistant men than women. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 24:9 (2014), 990–995.