메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 377, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 316-328

Radio frequency quadrupole technology: Evolution and contributions to mass spectrometry

Author keywords

Contributions to mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Quadrupole ion trap; Quadrupole linear ion trap; Quadrupole mass filter; Radio frequency quadrupole devices

Indexed keywords


EID: 85027922757     PISSN: 13873806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijms.2014.07.030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (112)
  • 2
    • 27744568983 scopus 로고
    • Verfahren zur Trennung bzw. zum getrennten Nachweis von Ionen verschiedener spezifischer Ladung
    • W. Paul, H. Steinwedel, Verfahren zur Trennung bzw. zum getrennten Nachweis von Ionen verschiedener spezifischer Ladung. German Patent (1956) 944, 900
    • (1956) German Patent , vol.944 , pp. 900
    • Paul, W.1    Steinwedel, H.2
  • 6
    • 0039219978 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic traps for charged and neutral particles (nobel lecture)
    • W. Paul, Electromagnetic Traps for Charged and Neutral Particles (Nobel Lecture). Reviews of Modern Physics 62 (1990) 531-540.
    • (1990) Reviews of Modern Physics , vol.62 , pp. 531-540
    • Paul, W.1
  • 8
    • 70449094032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadrupole ion traps in ion chemistry and mass spectrometry in Canada
    • R. E. March, Quadrupole ion traps in ion chemistry and mass spectrometry in Canada, Mass Spectrom. Rev. 28 (6) (2009) 961-989.
    • (2009) Mass Spectrom. Rev. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 961-989
    • March, R.E.1
  • 10
    • 0002115109 scopus 로고
    • Die dreidemensionale Stabilisirung von Ladunssträern in einem Vierpoldfeld
    • E. Fischer, Die dreidemensionale Stabilisirung von Ladunssträern in einem Vierpoldfeld, Zeitschrift Physik 156 (1959) 1-26.
    • (1959) Zeitschrift Physik , vol.156 , pp. 1-26
    • Fischer, E.1
  • 12
    • 0014973284 scopus 로고
    • Operating parameters ofa quadrupolein agrounded cylindrical housing
    • D. R. Denison, Operating parameters ofa quadrupolein agrounded cylindrical housing, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 8 (1971) 266-269.
    • (1971) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 266-269
    • Denison, D.R.1
  • 13
    • 0034782798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation of the effect of electrode size on the behaviour of quadrupole mass filters
    • J. R. Gibson, S. Taylor, Numerical investigation of the effect of electrode size on the behaviour of quadrupole mass filters, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 15 (2001) 1960-1964.
    • (2001) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.15 , pp. 1960-1964
    • Gibson, J.R.1    Taylor, S.2
  • 14
    • 85055175780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical aspects of trapped ion mass spectrometry
    • R. E. March, J. F. J. Todd Eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Practical Aspects of Trapped Ion Mass Spectrometry: Vol. IV, Theory and Instrumentation, in: R. E. March, J. F. J. Todd (Eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2010.
    • (2010) Theory and Instrumentation , vol.4
  • 15
    • 0344039130 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency quadrupole mass spectrometers
    • G. Lawson, J. F. J. Todd, Radiofrequency quadrupole mass spectrometers, Chem. Br. 8 (1972) 373-380.
    • (1972) Chem. Br. , vol.8 , pp. 373-380
    • Lawson, G.1    Todd, J.F.J.2
  • 16
    • 0000241070 scopus 로고
    • Ion-molecule reaction studies with a quadrupole ion storage trap
    • G. Bonner, G. Lawson, J. F. J. Todd, Ion-molecule reaction studies with a quadrupole ion storage trap, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 10 (1972-1973) 197-203.
    • (1972) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 197-203
    • Bonner, G.1    Lawson, G.2    Todd, J.F.J.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0001060654 scopus 로고
    • An improved quadrupole mass analyzer
    • E. Kendrick Ed., Institute of Petroleum, London
    • W. M. Brubaker, An improved quadrupole mass analyzer, in: E. Kendrick (Ed.), Advances in Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 4, Institute of Petroleum, London, 1968, pp. 293-299.
    • (1968) Advances in Mass Spectrometry , vol.4 , pp. 293-299
    • Brubaker, W.M.1
  • 19
    • 0009929541 scopus 로고
    • Spatial separation of fringe fields in quadrupole mass filters
    • W. L. Fite, Spatial separation of fringe fields in quadrupole mass filters, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 47 (1976) 326-330.
    • (1976) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.47 , pp. 326-330
    • Fite, W.L.1
  • 20
    • 0016931972 scopus 로고
    • Transmission-resolution curves for a quadrupole mass spectrometer with separated RF and DC fields in the entrance aperture
    • H. F. Dylla, J. A. Jarrell, Transmission-resolution curves for a quadrupole mass spectrometer with separated RF and DC fields in the entrance aperture, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 47 (1976) 331-333.
    • (1976) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.47 , pp. 331-333
    • Dylla, H.F.1    Jarrell, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 67650957805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of entrance fields on the performance of quadrupole mass spectrometers
    • A. E. Banner, The effects of entrance fields on the performance of quadrupole mass spectrometers, Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. 15 (2009) 445-458.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.15 , pp. 445-458
    • Banner, A.E.1
  • 22
    • 84865705206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method of computing accurate 3D fields of a quadrupole mass filter and their use for the prediction of filter behaviour
    • J. R. Gibson, K. G. Evans, S. U. Syed, S. Maher, S. Taylor, A method of computing accurate 3D fields of a quadrupole mass filter and their use for the prediction of filter behaviour, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 23 (2012) 1593-1602.
    • (2012) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.23 , pp. 1593-1602
    • Gibson, J.R.1    Evans, K.G.2    Syed, S.U.3    Maher, S.4    Taylor, S.5
  • 23
    • 0003843122 scopus 로고
    • P. H. Dawson Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, Reprinted as an American Vacuum Society Classic by the American Institute of Physics under
    • Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry and Its Applications, in: P. H. Dawson (Ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1976 Reprinted as an American Vacuum Society Classic by the American Institute of Physics under ISBN 1563964554.
    • (1976) Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry and its Applications
  • 24
    • 84994986424 scopus 로고
    • Quadrupole mass analyzers: Performance design and some recent applications
    • P. H. Dawson, Quadrupole mass analyzers: performance design and some recent applications, Mass Spectrom. Rev. 5 (1986) 1-37.
    • (1986) Mass Spectrom. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 1-37
    • Dawson, P.H.1
  • 25
    • 49049135866 scopus 로고
    • The effective containment of parent ions and daughter ions in triple quadrupoles used for collisional dissociation
    • P. H. Dawson, J. E. Fulford, The effective containment of parent ions and daughter ions in triple quadrupoles used for collisional dissociation, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 42 (1982) 195-211.
    • (1982) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. , vol.42 , pp. 195-211
    • Dawson, P.H.1    Fulford, J.E.2
  • 26
    • 0009281875 scopus 로고
    • Monopole spectrometer a new electric field mass spectrometer
    • U. Von Zahn, Monopole spectrometer a new electric field mass spectrometer, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 34 (1963) 1-4.
    • (1963) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.34 , pp. 1-4
    • Von Zahn, U.1
  • 28
    • 85028223639 scopus 로고
    • The monopole: Design and performance
    • P. H. Dawson Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, Chapter VII
    • R. F. Herzog, The monopole: design and performance, in: P. H. Dawson (Ed.), Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry and its Applications, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1976, pp. 153-180 Chapter VII.
    • (1976) Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry and its Applications , pp. 153-180
    • Herzog, R.F.1
  • 30
    • 85028192850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental physics of ion motion in radiofrequency quadrupole devices
    • O. D. Sparkman, J. T. Watson Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, Chapter 2 in press
    • J. F. J. Todd, R. E. March, Fundamental physics of ion motion in radiofrequency quadrupole devices, in: O. D. Sparkman, J. T. Watson (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 7, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2014 Chapter 2 (in press).
    • (2014) Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry , vol.7
    • Todd, J.F.J.1    March, R.E.2
  • 36
    • 4243905749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective review of the development and application of the quadrupole ion trap prior to the appearanceof commercial instruments
    • J. F. J. Todd, R. E. March, A retrospective review of the development and application of the quadrupole ion trap prior to the appearanceof commercial instruments, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 190-191 (1999) 9-35.
    • (1999) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.190-191 , pp. 9-35
    • Todd, J.F.J.1    March, R.E.2
  • 37
    • 0001546739 scopus 로고
    • The quadrupole ion store (quistor) as a novel source for a mass spectrometer
    • G. Lawson, R. F. Bonner, J. F. J. Todd, The quadrupole ion store (quistor) as a novel source for a mass spectrometer, J. Phys. E Sci. Instrum. 6 (1973) 357-362.
    • (1973) J. Phys. E Sci. Instrum. , vol.6 , pp. 357-362
    • Lawson, G.1    Bonner, R.F.2    Todd, J.F.J.3
  • 38
    • 37049138527 scopus 로고
    • A low-pressure chemical ionisation source: An application of a novel type of ion storage mass spectrometer
    • R. F. Bonner, G. Lawson, J. F. J. Todd, A low-pressure chemical ionisation source: an application of a novel type of ion storage mass spectrometer, J. Chem. Soc. 117 (1972) 1179-118 0.
    • (1972) J. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 1179-1180
    • Bonner, R.F.1    Lawson, G.2    Todd, J.F.J.3
  • 39
    • 0000559280 scopus 로고
    • Collision measurements and excited-lifetime measurements of ions stored in Paul Penning and Kingdon ion traps
    • D. A. Church, Collision measurements and excited-lifetime measurements of ions stored in Paul Penning and Kingdon ion traps, Phys. Repts. 228 (1993) 253-358.
    • (1993) Phys. Repts. , vol.228 , pp. 253-358
    • Church, D.A.1
  • 40
    • 36849140902 scopus 로고
    • Electrodynamic containment of charged particles
    • R. F. Wuerker, H. Shelton, R. V. Langmuir, Electrodynamic containment of charged particles, J. Appl. Phys. 30 (1959) 342-349.
    • (1959) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.30 , pp. 342-349
    • Wuerker, R.F.1    Shelton, H.2    Langmuir, R.V.3
  • 41
    • 25344468858 scopus 로고
    • 4) + ions by exchange collisions with cesium atoms
    • 4) + ions by exchange collisions with cesium atoms, Phys. Rev. Lett. 8 (1962) 213-214.
    • (1962) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 213-214
    • Dehmelt, H.G.1    Major, F.G.2
  • 43
    • 0002327072 scopus 로고
    • Ion storage in three-dimensional rotationally symmetric quadrupole fields. I. Theoretical treatment
    • P. H. Dawson, N. R. Whetten, Ion storage in three-dimensional rotationally symmetric quadrupole fields. I. Theoretical treatment, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 5 (1968) 1-10.
    • (1968) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 1-10
    • Dawson, P.H.1    Whetten, N.R.2
  • 44
    • 85028233809 scopus 로고
    • Mass spectroscopy using radio-frequency quadrupole fields
    • Schenechtady, New York
    • P. H. Dawson, N. R. Whetten, Mass Spectroscopy Using Radio-frequency Quadrupole Fields. General Electric, Rept. 68-C-418, Schenechtady, New York, 1968.
    • (1968) General Electric, Rept. 68-C-418
    • Dawson, P.H.1    Whetten, N.R.2
  • 45
    • 0348140299 scopus 로고
    • The effect of charge exchange reactions on the motion of ions in three-dimensional quadrupole electric fields
    • R. F. Bonner, R. E. March, J. Durup, The effect of charge exchange reactions on the motion of ions in three-dimensional quadrupole electric fields, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 22 (1976) 17-34.
    • (1976) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 17-34
    • Bonner, R.F.1    March, R.E.2    Durup, J.3
  • 46
    • 23044462060 scopus 로고
    • Weak peak enhancement by selective ion trapping in a quadrupole ion storage source
    • G. Lawson, J. F. J. Todd, Weak peak enhancement by selective ion trapping in a quadrupole ion storage source, Anal. Chem. 49 (1977) 578-581.
    • (1977) Anal. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 578-581
    • Lawson, G.1    Todd, J.F.J.2
  • 47
    • 0000527684 scopus 로고
    • A new mode of operation for the three-dimensional quadrupole ion store (QUISTOR): The selective ion reactor
    • J. E. Fulford, R. E. March, A new mode of operation for the three-dimensional quadrupole ion store (QUISTOR): the selective ion reactor, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 26 (1978) 155-162.
    • (1978) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. , vol.26 , pp. 155-162
    • Fulford, J.E.1    March, R.E.2
  • 48
    • 0001576583 scopus 로고
    • The application of resonant ion ejection to quadrupole ion storage mass spectrometry: A study of ion/molecule reactions in the QUISTOR
    • M. A. Armitage, J. E. Fulford, D. N. Hoa, R. J. Hughes, R. E. March, The application of resonant ion ejection to quadrupole ion storage mass spectrometry: a study of ion/molecule reactions in the QUISTOR, Can. J. Chem. 57 (1979) 2013-2108.
    • (1979) Can. J. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 2013-2108
    • Armitage, M.A.1    Fulford, J.E.2    Hoa, D.N.3    Hughes, R.J.4    March, R.E.5
  • 50
    • 0000240709 scopus 로고
    • The quadrupole ion store (QUISTOR). Part VII. Simultaneous positive/negative ion mass spectrometry
    • R. E. Mather, J. F. J. Todd, The quadrupole ion store (QUISTOR). Part VII. Simultaneous positive/negative ion mass spectrometry, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 33 (1980) 159-165.
    • (1980) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.33 , pp. 159-165
    • Mather, R.E.1    Todd, J.F.J.2
  • 51
    • 0000762792 scopus 로고
    • Multiphoton dissociation of ions derived from 2-propanol in a QUISTOR with low power CW infrared laser radiation
    • R. J. Hughes, R. E. March, A. B. Young, Multiphoton dissociation of ions derived from 2-propanol in a QUISTOR with low power CW infrared laser radiation, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 42 (1982) 255-263.
    • (1982) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. , vol.42 , pp. 255-263
    • Hughes, R.J.1    March, R.E.2    Young, A.B.3
  • 56
    • 0001054330 scopus 로고
    • Photodissociation in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer using a fiber optic interface
    • J. N. Louris, J. S. Brodbelt, R. G. Cooks, Photodissociation in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer using a fiber optic interface, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 75 (1987) 345-352.
    • (1987) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. , vol.75 , pp. 345-352
    • Louris, J.N.1    Brodbelt, J.S.2    Cooks, R.G.3
  • 60
    • 0001700222 scopus 로고
    • Commercialization of the quadrupole ion trap, Chapter 4
    • R. E. March, J. F. J. Todd Eds., Fundamentals, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • J. E. P. Syka, Commercialization of the quadrupole ion trap, Chapter 4, in: R. E. March, J. F. J. Todd (Eds.), Practical Aspects of Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry: Vol. 1, Fundamentals, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1995.
    • (1995) Practical Aspects of Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry , vol.1
    • Syka, J.E.P.1
  • 62
    • 84990717890 scopus 로고
    • Extending the mass range of the quadrupole ion trap using axial modulation
    • R. E. Kaiser, J. N. Louris, J. W. Amy, R. G. Cooks, Extending the mass range of the quadrupole ion trap using axial modulation, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 3 (1989) 225-229.
    • (1989) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.3 , pp. 225-229
    • Kaiser, R.E.1    Louris, J.N.2    Amy, J.W.3    Cooks, R.G.4
  • 66
    • 33646865085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a miniature quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer for the determination of stable isotopes
    • E. J. Karjalainan, A. E. Hesso, J. E. Jalonen, U. P. Karjalainan Eds., CD-ROM Proceedings 14th IMSC, Tampere, Finland, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • S. J. Barber, A. D. Morse, I. P. Wright, B. J. Kent, N. R. Waltham, J. F. J. Todd, C. T. Pillinger, Development of a miniature quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer for the determination of stable isotopes, in: E. J. Karjalainan, A. E. Hesso, J. E. Jalonen, U. P. Karjalainan (Eds.), Advances in Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 14, CD-ROM (Proceedings 14th IMSC, Tampere, Finland), B03-7640, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1997.
    • (1997) Advances in Mass Spectrometry , vol.14 , pp. B03-B7640
    • Barber, S.J.1    Morse, A.D.2    Wright, I.P.3    Kent, B.J.4    Waltham, N.R.5    Todd, J.F.J.6    Pillinger, C.T.7
  • 67
    • 0035349699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion motion in the rectangular wave quadrupole field and digital operation mode of a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer
    • L. Ding, S. Kumashiro, Ion motion in the rectangular wave quadrupole field and digital operation mode of a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer, Vac. Sci. Technol. 21 (2001) 176-181
    • (2001) Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.21 , pp. 176-181
    • Ding, L.1    Kumashiro, S.2
  • 72
    • 0002865070 scopus 로고
    • Ion storage in three-dimensional rotationally symmetric quadrupole fields. II. A sensitive mass spectrometer
    • P. H. Dawson, N. R. Whetten, Ion storage in three-dimensional rotationally symmetric quadrupole fields. II. A sensitive mass spectrometer, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 5 (1968) 11-18.
    • (1968) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 11-18
    • Dawson, P.H.1    Whetten, N.R.2
  • 73
    • 33646867949 scopus 로고
    • Shape of the mass peak in a three-dimensional quadrupole mass spectrometer
    • E. P. Sheretov, V. A. Zenkin, Shape of the mass peak in a three-dimensional quadrupole mass spectrometer, Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 17 (1972) 160-162.
    • (1972) Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 160-162
    • Sheretov, E.P.1    Zenkin, V.A.2
  • 74
    • 0015004474 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional quadrupole mass spectrometer with ion storage
    • E. P. Sheretov, V. A. Zenkin, O. I. Boligatov, Three-dimensional quadrupole mass spectrometer with ion storage, Gen. Exp. Technol. 14 (1971) 195-197.
    • (1971) Gen. Exp. Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 195-197
    • Sheretov, E.P.1    Zenkin, V.A.2    Boligatov, O.I.3
  • 75
    • 33646895310 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional quadrupole mass spectrometer with sweep of the mass spectrum by variation of the frequency of the supply signal
    • E. P. Sheretov, V. A. Zenkin, V. F. Samodurov, N. D. Veselkin, Three-dimensional quadrupole mass spectrometer with sweep of the mass spectrum by variation of the frequency of the supply signal, Gen. Exp. Technol. 16 (1973) 194-196.
    • (1973) Gen. Exp. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 194-196
    • Sheretov, E.P.1    Zenkin, V.A.2    Samodurov, V.F.3    Veselkin, N.D.4
  • 76
    • 0011278346 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of a quadrupole ion storage mass spectrometer
    • D. Price, J. F. J. Todd Eds., Heyden, London
    • R. E. Mather, R. M. Waldren, J. F. J. Todd, The characterization of a quadrupole ion storage mass spectrometer, in: D. Price, J. F. J. Todd (Eds.), Dynamic Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 5, Heyden, London, 1978, pp. 71-85.
    • (1978) Dynamic Mass Spectrometry , vol.5 , pp. 71-85
    • Mather, R.E.1    Waldren, R.M.2    Todd, J.F.J.3
  • 85
    • 79951670179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and amplitude calibration of a Fourier transform 3D quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer
    • A. Janulyte, Y. Zerega, M. Carette, C. Reynard, J. Andre, Sensitivity and amplitude calibration of a Fourier transform 3D quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer, J. Mass Spectrom. 46 (2011) 136-143.
    • (2011) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.46 , pp. 136-143
    • Janulyte, A.1    Zerega, Y.2    Carette, M.3    Reynard, C.4    Andre, J.5
  • 86
    • 50249184647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for ion injection into a quadrupole ion trap to assess the distribution of initial conditions of confinement
    • A. Janulyte, Y. Zerega, M. Carette, C. Reynard, J. Andre, Model for ion injection into a quadrupole ion trap to assess the distribution of initial conditions of confinement, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 22 (2008) 2479-2492.
    • (2008) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.22 , pp. 2479-2492
    • Janulyte, A.1    Zerega, Y.2    Carette, M.3    Reynard, C.4    Andre, J.5
  • 87
    • 0023386279 scopus 로고
    • Instrumentation applications and energy deposition in quadrupole ion trap MS/MS spectrometry
    • J. N. Louris, R. G. Cooks, J. E. P. Syka, P. E. Kelley, G. C. Stafford Jr., J. F. J. Todd, Instrumentation applications and energy deposition in quadrupole ion trap MS/MS spectrometry, Anal. Chem. 59 (1987) 1677-1685.
    • (1987) Anal. Chem. , vol.59 , pp. 1677-1685
    • Louris, J.N.1    Cooks, R.G.2    Syka, J.E.P.3    Kelley, P.E.4    Stafford, G.C.5    Todd, J.F.J.6
  • 91
    • 0007993453 scopus 로고
    • Electrodynamic containment of charged particles bythree-phase voltages
    • R. F. Wuerker, H. M. Goldenberg, R. V. Langmuir, Electrodynamic containment of charged particles bythree-phase voltages, J. Appl. Phys. 30 (1959) 441-442.
    • (1959) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.30 , pp. 441-442
    • Wuerker, R.F.1    Goldenberg, H.M.2    Langmuir, R.V.3
  • 92
    • 49549168531 scopus 로고
    • Confinement d'ions par un champ électrique de radio-fréquence dans une cage cylindrique
    • M.-N. Benilan, C. Audoin, Confinement d'ions par un champ électrique de radio-fréquence dans une cage cylindrique, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 11 (1973) 421-432.
    • (1973) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 421-432
    • Benilan, M.-N.1    Audoin, C.2
  • 94
    • 0001566255 scopus 로고
    • Some operational characteristics of a quadrupole ion storage mass spectrometer having cylindrical geometry
    • R. E. Mather, R. M. Waldren, J. F. J. Todd, R. E. March, Some operational characteristics of a quadrupole ion storage mass spectrometer having cylindrical geometry, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 33 (1980) 201-230.
    • (1980) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 201-230
    • Mather, R.E.1    Waldren, R.M.2    Todd, J.F.J.3    March, R.E.4
  • 98
    • 2642547546 scopus 로고
    • Waveform parameter tolerances for the quadrupole mass filter with rectangular excitation
    • J. A. Richards, R. M. Huey, J. Hiller, Waveform parameter tolerances for the quadrupole mass filter with rectangular excitation, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 15 (1974) 417-428.
    • (1974) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. , vol.15 , pp. 417-428
    • Richards, J.A.1    Huey, R.M.2    Hiller, J.3
  • 105
    • 0036199431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new type of linear ion trap mass spectrometer
    • J. W. Hager, A new type of linear ion trap mass spectrometer, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 16 (2002) 512-526.
    • (2002) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.16 , pp. 512-526
    • Hager, J.W.1
  • 106
    • 0141450231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-selective axial ion ejection from the linear quadrupole ion trap
    • F. A. Londry, J. W. Hager, Mass-selective axial ion ejection from the linear quadrupole ion trap, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 14 (2003) 1130-1147.
    • (2003) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.14 , pp. 1130-1147
    • Londry, F.A.1    Hager, J.W.2
  • 108
    • 33646496782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass selective ejection by axial resonant excitation from a linear ion trap
    • Y. Hashimoto, H. Hasegawa, T. Baba, I. Waki, Mass selective ejection by axial resonant excitation from a linear ion trap, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 17 (2006) 685-690.
    • (2006) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.17 , pp. 685-690
    • Hashimoto, Y.1    Hasegawa, H.2    Baba, T.3    Waki, I.4
  • 110
    • 0035891892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design optimization and initial performance of a toroidal rf ion trap mass spectrometer
    • S. A. Lammert, W. R. Plass, C. V. Thompson, M. B. Wise, Design optimization and initial performance of a toroidal rf ion trap mass spectrometer, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 212 (2001) 25-40.
    • (2001) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.212 , pp. 25-40
    • Lammert, S.A.1    Plass, W.R.2    Thompson, C.V.3    Wise, M.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.