메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 489-508

A review on application of flocculants in wastewater treatment

Author keywords

Bio flocculants; Coagulation flocculation; Direct flocculation; Flocculation mechanism; Grafted flocculants; Wastewater treatment

Indexed keywords

BIODEGRADABILITY; BIOHAZARDS; BIOPOLYMERS; CHEMICAL WATER TREATMENT; COAGULATION; EFFICIENCY; GRAFTING (CHEMICAL); HEALTH HAZARDS; INDUSTRIAL WATER TREATMENT; RECLAMATION; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

EID: 85027918751     PISSN: 09575820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2014.04.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (878)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0035964651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on flocculation efficiency of okra gum in sewage waste water
    • Agarwal, M., Srinivasan, R., Mishra, A., Study on flocculation efficiency of okra gum in sewage waste water. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 286 (2001), 560–563.
    • (2001) Macromol. Mater. Eng. , vol.286 , pp. 560-563
    • Agarwal, M.1    Srinivasan, R.2    Mishra, A.3
  • 2
    • 17644427401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of coagulation–flocculation process for palm oil mill effluent using response surface methodology
    • Ahmad, A.L., Ismail, S., Bhatia, S., Optimization of coagulation–flocculation process for palm oil mill effluent using response surface methodology. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005), 2828–2834.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 2828-2834
    • Ahmad, A.L.1    Ismail, S.2    Bhatia, S.3
  • 3
    • 39749095411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of alum and PACl coagulation by polyacrylamides (PAMs) for the treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater
    • Ahmad, A.L., Wong, S.S., Teng, T.T., Zuhairi, A., Improvement of alum and PACl coagulation by polyacrylamides (PAMs) for the treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater. Chem. Eng. J. 137 (2008), 510–517.
    • (2008) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.137 , pp. 510-517
    • Ahmad, A.L.1    Wong, S.S.2    Teng, T.T.3    Zuhairi, A.4
  • 4
    • 79956077004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of psyllium husk as coagulant and coagulant aid in semi-aerobic landfill leachate treatment
    • Al-Hamadani, Y.A.J., Yusoff, M.S., Umar, M., Bashir, M.J.K., Adlan, M.N., Application of psyllium husk as coagulant and coagulant aid in semi-aerobic landfill leachate treatment. J. Hazard. Mater. 190 (2011), 582–587.
    • (2011) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.190 , pp. 582-587
    • Al-Hamadani, Y.A.J.1    Yusoff, M.S.2    Umar, M.3    Bashir, M.J.K.4    Adlan, M.N.5
  • 5
    • 33748091404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation/flocculation process in the treatment of abattoir wastewater
    • Amuda, O.S., Alade, A., Coagulation/flocculation process in the treatment of abattoir wastewater. Desalination 196 (2006), 22–31.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.196 , pp. 22-31
    • Amuda, O.S.1    Alade, A.2
  • 6
    • 33847407640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation/flocculation process and sludge conditioning in beverage industrial wastewater treatment
    • Amuda, O.S., Amoo, I.A., Coagulation/flocculation process and sludge conditioning in beverage industrial wastewater treatment. J. Hazard. Mater. 141 (2007), 778–783.
    • (2007) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.141 , pp. 778-783
    • Amuda, O.S.1    Amoo, I.A.2
  • 7
    • 71249110148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flocculation behavior of mallow and okra mucilage in treating wastewater
    • Anastasakis, K., Kalderis, D., Diamadopoulos, E., Flocculation behavior of mallow and okra mucilage in treating wastewater. Desalination 249 (2009), 786–791.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.249 , pp. 786-791
    • Anastasakis, K.1    Kalderis, D.2    Diamadopoulos, E.3
  • 8
    • 33749425248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminum complexing enhances amyloid β protein penetration of blood–brain barrier
    • Banks, W.A., Niehoff, M.L., Drago, D., Zatta, P., Aluminum complexing enhances amyloid β protein penetration of blood–brain barrier. Brain Res. 1116 (2006), 215–221.
    • (2006) Brain Res. , vol.1116 , pp. 215-221
    • Banks, W.A.1    Niehoff, M.L.2    Drago, D.3    Zatta, P.4
  • 9
    • 64549145788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removing heavy metals from polluted surface water with a tannin-based flocculant agent
    • Beltrán Heredia, J., Sánchez Martín, J., Removing heavy metals from polluted surface water with a tannin-based flocculant agent. J. Hazard. Mater. 165 (2009), 1215–1218.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.165 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Beltrán Heredia, J.1    Sánchez Martín, J.2
  • 10
    • 71249139338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Municipal wastewater treatment by modified tannin flocculant agent
    • Beltrán-Heredia, J., Sánchez-Martín, J., Municipal wastewater treatment by modified tannin flocculant agent. Desalination 249 (2009), 353–358.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.249 , pp. 353-358
    • Beltrán-Heredia, J.1    Sánchez-Martín, J.2
  • 11
    • 84874175262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceric ion initiated synthesis of polyacrylamide grafted oatmeal: its application as flocculant for wastewater treatment
    • Bharti, S., Mishra, S., Sen, G., Ceric ion initiated synthesis of polyacrylamide grafted oatmeal: its application as flocculant for wastewater treatment. Carbohydr. Polym. 93 (2013), 528–536.
    • (2013) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.93 , pp. 528-536
    • Bharti, S.1    Mishra, S.2    Sen, G.3
  • 12
    • 0034352356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregate structures formed via a bridging flocculation mechanism
    • Biggs, S., Habgood, M., Jameson, G.J., Yan, Y.-d., Aggregate structures formed via a bridging flocculation mechanism. Chem. Eng. J. 80 (2000), 13–22.
    • (2000) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.80 , pp. 13-22
    • Biggs, S.1    Habgood, M.2    Jameson, G.J.3    Yan, Y.-D.4
  • 13
    • 0142168615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flocculation monitoring: focused beam reflectance measurement as a measurement tool
    • Blanco, A., Fuente, E., Negro, C., Tijero, J., Flocculation monitoring: focused beam reflectance measurement as a measurement tool. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 80 (2002), 1–7.
    • (2002) Can. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.80 , pp. 1-7
    • Blanco, A.1    Fuente, E.2    Negro, C.3    Tijero, J.4
  • 14
    • 85056431002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation and Flocculation
    • 2nd ed. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group United States of America
    • Bohuslav Dobias, H.S., Coagulation and Flocculation. 2nd ed., 2005, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, United States of America.
    • (2005)
    • Bohuslav Dobias, H.S.1
  • 15
    • 34247576699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic polyelectrolytes in water treatment
    • Bolto, B., Gregory, J., Organic polyelectrolytes in water treatment. Water Res. 41 (2007), 2301–2324.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , pp. 2301-2324
    • Bolto, B.1    Gregory, J.2
  • 16
    • 52949110615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment
    • 2nd ed. IWA Publishing London
    • Bratby, J., Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment. 2nd ed., 2006, IWA Publishing, London.
    • (2006)
    • Bratby, J.1
  • 17
    • 34547676812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of flocculation
    • Brostow, W., Pal, S., Singh, R.P., A model of flocculation. Mater. Lett. 61 (2007), 4381–4384.
    • (2007) Mater. Lett. , vol.61 , pp. 4381-4384
    • Brostow, W.1    Pal, S.2    Singh, R.P.3
  • 18
    • 77950022485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymeric flocculants for wastewater and industrial effluent treatment
    • Brostow, W., Lobland, H.E.H., Sagar Pal Singh, R.P., Polymeric flocculants for wastewater and industrial effluent treatment. J. Mater. Educ. 31 (2009), 157–166.
    • (2009) J. Mater. Educ. , vol.31 , pp. 157-166
    • Brostow, W.1    Lobland, H.E.H.2    Sagar Pal Singh, R.P.3
  • 19
    • 0022716237 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anionic polyacrylamide molecular conformation and configuration on flocculation effectiveness
    • Caskey, J.A., Primus, R.J., The effect of anionic polyacrylamide molecular conformation and configuration on flocculation effectiveness. Environ. Prog. 5 (1986), 98–103.
    • (1986) Environ. Prog. , vol.5 , pp. 98-103
    • Caskey, J.A.1    Primus, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 84931428982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct flocculation process for wastewater treatment
    • S.K. Sharma R. Sanghi Springer Netherlands
    • Chong, M., Direct flocculation process for wastewater treatment. Sharma, S.K., Sanghi, R., (eds.) Advances in Water Treatment and Pollution Prevention, 2012, Springer, Netherlands, 201–230.
    • (2012) Advances in Water Treatment and Pollution Prevention , pp. 201-230
    • Chong, M.1
  • 21
    • 67649349917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of boron from ceramic industry wastewater by adsorption–flocculation mechanism using palm oil mill boiler (POMB) bottom ash and polymer
    • Chong, M.F., Lee, K.P., Chieng, H.J., Syazwani Binti Ramli, I.I., Removal of boron from ceramic industry wastewater by adsorption–flocculation mechanism using palm oil mill boiler (POMB) bottom ash and polymer. Water Res. 43 (2009), 3326–3334.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , pp. 3326-3334
    • Chong, M.F.1    Lee, K.P.2    Chieng, H.J.3    Syazwani Binti Ramli, I.I.4
  • 22
    • 85043733476 scopus 로고
    • A Review of the Mammalian and Aquatic Toxicity of Polyelectrolytes
    • Water Research Centre London
    • Criddle, J., A Review of the Mammalian and Aquatic Toxicity of Polyelectrolytes. 1990, Water Research Centre, London.
    • (1990)
    • Criddle, J.1
  • 23
    • 34249800630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graft copolymerisation of acrylamide onto cashew gum
    • da Silva, D.A., de Paula, R.C.M., Feitosa, J.P.A., Graft copolymerisation of acrylamide onto cashew gum. Eur. Polym. J. 43 (2007), 2620–2629.
    • (2007) Eur. Polym. J. , vol.43 , pp. 2620-2629
    • da Silva, D.A.1    de Paula, R.C.M.2    Feitosa, J.P.A.3
  • 24
    • 84860380788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of a novel polymeric hydrogel based on hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose grafted with polyacrylamide
    • Das, R., Panda, A.B., Pal, S., Synthesis and characterization of a novel polymeric hydrogel based on hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose grafted with polyacrylamide. Cellulose 19 (2012), 933–945.
    • (2012) Cellulose , vol.19 , pp. 933-945
    • Das, R.1    Panda, A.B.2    Pal, S.3
  • 25
    • 84880127450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flocculation characteristics of polyacrylamide grafted hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose: an efficient biodegradable flocculant
    • Das, R., Ghorai, S., Pal, S., Flocculation characteristics of polyacrylamide grafted hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose: an efficient biodegradable flocculant. Chem. Eng. J. 229 (2013), 144–152.
    • (2013) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.229 , pp. 144-152
    • Das, R.1    Ghorai, S.2    Pal, S.3
  • 26
    • 0034857504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flocculation of kaolinite suspensions in water by chitosan
    • Divakaran, R., Sivasankara Pillai, V.N., Flocculation of kaolinite suspensions in water by chitosan. Water Res. 35 (2001), 3904–3908.
    • (2001) Water Res. , vol.35 , pp. 3904-3908
    • Divakaran, R.1    Sivasankara Pillai, V.N.2
  • 27
    • 23744510871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and evaluation of polymers as flocculation aids for the treatment of aquacultural effluents
    • Ebeling, J.M., Rishel, K.L., Sibrell, P.L., Screening and evaluation of polymers as flocculation aids for the treatment of aquacultural effluents. Aquac. Eng. 33 (2005), 235–249.
    • (2005) Aquac. Eng. , vol.33 , pp. 235-249
    • Ebeling, J.M.1    Rishel, K.L.2    Sibrell, P.L.3
  • 28
    • 0027277416 scopus 로고
    • Formation and structure of polystyrene latex aggregates obtained by flocculation with cationic polyelectrolytes: 1. Adsorption and optimum flocculation concentrations
    • Eriksson, L., Alm, B., Stenius, P., Formation and structure of polystyrene latex aggregates obtained by flocculation with cationic polyelectrolytes: 1. Adsorption and optimum flocculation concentrations. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 70 (1993), 47–60.
    • (1993) Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects , vol.70 , pp. 47-60
    • Eriksson, L.1    Alm, B.2    Stenius, P.3
  • 29
    • 0035872417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminium as a risk factor in Alzheimer's disease, with emphasis on drinking water
    • Flaten, T.P., Aluminium as a risk factor in Alzheimer's disease, with emphasis on drinking water. Brain Res. Bull. 55 (2001), 187–196.
    • (2001) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.55 , pp. 187-196
    • Flaten, T.P.1
  • 30
    • 33646198741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of olive mill effluents by coagulation–flocculation–hydrogen peroxide oxidation and effect on phytotoxicity
    • Ginos, A., Manios, T., Mantzavinos, D., Treatment of olive mill effluents by coagulation–flocculation–hydrogen peroxide oxidation and effect on phytotoxicity. J. Hazard. Mater. 133 (2006), 135–142.
    • (2006) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.133 , pp. 135-142
    • Ginos, A.1    Manios, T.2    Mantzavinos, D.3
  • 31
    • 33845670031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation and flocculation of dye-containing solutions using a biopolymer (chitosan)
    • Guibal, E., Roussy, J., Coagulation and flocculation of dye-containing solutions using a biopolymer (chitosan). React. Funct. Polym. 67 (2007), 33–42.
    • (2007) React. Funct. Polym. , vol.67 , pp. 33-42
    • Guibal, E.1    Roussy, J.2
  • 32
    • 33746881121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the use of chitosan for the removal of particulate and dissolved contaminants
    • Guibal, E., Van Vooren, M., Dempsey, B.A., Roussy, J., A review of the use of chitosan for the removal of particulate and dissolved contaminants. Sep. Sci. Technol. 41 (2006), 2487–2514.
    • (2006) Sep. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 2487-2514
    • Guibal, E.1    Van Vooren, M.2    Dempsey, B.A.3    Roussy, J.4
  • 33
    • 85020650224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The removal of COD, TSS and colour of black liquor by coagulation–flocculation process at optimized pH, settling and dosing rate
    • (in press)
    • Irfan, M., Butt, T., Imtiaz, N., Abbas, N., Khan, R.A., Shafique, A., The removal of COD, TSS and colour of black liquor by coagulation–flocculation process at optimized pH, settling and dosing rate. Arab. J. Chem., 2013 (in press).
    • (2013) Arab. J. Chem.
    • Irfan, M.1    Butt, T.2    Imtiaz, N.3    Abbas, N.4    Khan, R.A.5    Shafique, A.6
  • 34
    • 2142825134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of a fixed bed adsorber packed with protonated cross-linked chitosan gel beads to remove nitrate from contaminated water
    • Jaafari, K., Ruiz, T., Elmaleh, S., Coma, J., Benkhouja, K., Simulation of a fixed bed adsorber packed with protonated cross-linked chitosan gel beads to remove nitrate from contaminated water. Chem. Eng. J. 99 (2004), 153–160.
    • (2004) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.99 , pp. 153-160
    • Jaafari, K.1    Ruiz, T.2    Elmaleh, S.3    Coma, J.4    Benkhouja, K.5
  • 36
    • 33947304007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual color profiles of reactive dyes mixture during a chemical flocculation process
    • Kang, Q., Gao, B., Yue, Q., Zhou, W., Shen, D., Residual color profiles of reactive dyes mixture during a chemical flocculation process. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 299 (2007), 45–53.
    • (2007) Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects , vol.299 , pp. 45-53
    • Kang, Q.1    Gao, B.2    Yue, Q.3    Zhou, W.4    Shen, D.5
  • 37
    • 77957660109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of eco-friendly flocculants prepared from date palm rachis
    • Khiari, R., Dridi-Dhaouadi, S., Aguir, C., Mhenni, M.F., Experimental evaluation of eco-friendly flocculants prepared from date palm rachis. J. Environ. Sci. 22 (2010), 1539–1543.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 1539-1543
    • Khiari, R.1    Dridi-Dhaouadi, S.2    Aguir, C.3    Mhenni, M.F.4
  • 38
    • 17444422886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super-stoichiometric charge neutralization in particle–polyelectrolyte systems
    • Kleimann, J., Gehin-Delval, C., Auweter, H., Borkovec, M., Super-stoichiometric charge neutralization in particle–polyelectrolyte systems. Langmuir 21 (2005), 3688–3698.
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , pp. 3688-3698
    • Kleimann, J.1    Gehin-Delval, C.2    Auweter, H.3    Borkovec, M.4
  • 39
    • 84865650893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, characterization and the application of hybrid materials in coagulation/flocculation of wastewater: a review
    • Lee, K.E., Morad, N., Teng, T.T., Poh, B.T., Development, characterization and the application of hybrid materials in coagulation/flocculation of wastewater: a review. Chem. Eng. J. 203 (2012), 370–386.
    • (2012) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.203 , pp. 370-386
    • Lee, K.E.1    Morad, N.2    Teng, T.T.3    Poh, B.T.4
  • 40
    • 0037376797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the treatment of copper-electroplating wastewater by chemical trapping and flocculation
    • Li, Y., Zeng, X., Liu, Y., Yan, S., Hu, Z., Ni, Y., Study on the treatment of copper-electroplating wastewater by chemical trapping and flocculation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 31 (2003), 91–95.
    • (2003) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 91-95
    • Li, Y.1    Zeng, X.2    Liu, Y.3    Yan, S.4    Hu, Z.5    Ni, Y.6
  • 41
    • 84876714424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing coagulation and flocculation process for kaolinite suspension with chitosan
    • Li, J., Jiao, S., Zhong, L., Pan, J., Ma, Q., Optimizing coagulation and flocculation process for kaolinite suspension with chitosan. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 428 (2013), 100–110.
    • (2013) Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects , vol.428 , pp. 100-110
    • Li, J.1    Jiao, S.2    Zhong, L.3    Pan, J.4    Ma, Q.5
  • 42
    • 80051841168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of coagulation–flocculation process for wastewater derived from sauce manufacturing using factorial design of experiments
    • Martín, M.A., González, I., Berrios, M., Siles, J.A., Martín, A., Optimization of coagulation–flocculation process for wastewater derived from sauce manufacturing using factorial design of experiments. Chem. Eng. J. 172 (2011), 771–782.
    • (2011) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.172 , pp. 771-782
    • Martín, M.A.1    González, I.2    Berrios, M.3    Siles, J.A.4    Martín, A.5
  • 43
    • 13844312030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flocculation behaviour of model textile wastewater treated with a food grade polysaccharide
    • Mishra, A., Bajpai, M., Flocculation behaviour of model textile wastewater treated with a food grade polysaccharide. J. Hazard. Mater. 118 (2005), 213–217.
    • (2005) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.118 , pp. 213-217
    • Mishra, A.1    Bajpai, M.2
  • 44
    • 31344468131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flocculation performance of Tamarindus mucilage in relation to removal of vat and direct dyes
    • Mishra, A., Bajpai, M., The flocculation performance of Tamarindus mucilage in relation to removal of vat and direct dyes. Bioresour. Technol. 97 (2006), 1055–1059.
    • (2006) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.97 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Mishra, A.1    Bajpai, M.2
  • 45
    • 0038146875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plantago psyllium mucilage for sewage and tannery effluent treatment
    • Mishra, M.A., Bajpai, M., Rajani, S., Mishra, R.P., Plantago psyllium mucilage for sewage and tannery effluent treatment. Iran. Polym. J. 11 (2002), 381–386.
    • (2002) Iran. Polym. J. , vol.11 , pp. 381-386
    • Mishra, M.A.1    Bajpai, M.2    Rajani, S.3    Mishra, R.P.4
  • 46
    • 0037319974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenugreek mucilage as a flocculating agent for sewage treatment
    • Mishra, A., Agarwal, M., Yadav, A., Fenugreek mucilage as a flocculating agent for sewage treatment. Colloid. Polym. Sci. 281 (2003), 164–167.
    • (2003) Colloid. Polym. Sci. , vol.281 , pp. 164-167
    • Mishra, A.1    Agarwal, M.2    Yadav, A.3
  • 47
    • 1842425207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenugreek mucilage for solid removal from tannery effluent
    • Mishra, A., Yadav, A., Agarwal, M., Bajpai, M., Fenugreek mucilage for solid removal from tannery effluent. React. Funct. Polym. 59 (2004), 99–104.
    • (2004) React. Funct. Polym. , vol.59 , pp. 99-104
    • Mishra, A.1    Yadav, A.2    Agarwal, M.3    Bajpai, M.4
  • 48
    • 78650234649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave assisted synthesis of polyacrylamide grafted starch (St-g-PAM) and its applicability as flocculant for water treatment
    • Mishra, S., Mukul, A., Sen, G., Jha, U., Microwave assisted synthesis of polyacrylamide grafted starch (St-g-PAM) and its applicability as flocculant for water treatment. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 48 (2011), 106–111.
    • (2011) Int. J. Biol. Macromol. , vol.48 , pp. 106-111
    • Mishra, S.1    Mukul, A.2    Sen, G.3    Jha, U.4
  • 49
    • 83655167000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave initiated synthesis and application of polyacrylic acid grafted carboxymethyl cellulose
    • Mishra, S., Usha Rani, G., Sen, G., Microwave initiated synthesis and application of polyacrylic acid grafted carboxymethyl cellulose. Carbohydr. Polym. 87 (2012), 2255–2262.
    • (2012) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.87 , pp. 2255-2262
    • Mishra, S.1    Usha Rani, G.2    Sen, G.3
  • 50
    • 84884197286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization and applications of polymethylmethacrylate grafted psyllium as flocculant
    • Mishra, S., Sinha, S., Dey, K.P., Sen, G., Synthesis, characterization and applications of polymethylmethacrylate grafted psyllium as flocculant. Carbohydr. Polym. 99 (2014), 462–468.
    • (2014) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.99 , pp. 462-468
    • Mishra, S.1    Sinha, S.2    Dey, K.P.3    Sen, G.4
  • 51
    • 33750944375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of polyacrylamide charge density and molecular weight on the flocculation and sedimentation behaviour of kaolinite suspensions
    • Nasser, M.S., James, A.E., The effect of polyacrylamide charge density and molecular weight on the flocculation and sedimentation behaviour of kaolinite suspensions. Sep. Purif. Technol. 52 (2006), 241–252.
    • (2006) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.52 , pp. 241-252
    • Nasser, M.S.1    James, A.E.2
  • 52
    • 0033654536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of chitosan for treatment of wastewaters
    • G. Ware Springer New York
    • No, H., Meyers, S., Application of chitosan for treatment of wastewaters. Ware, G., (eds.) Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2000, Springer, New York, 1–27.
    • (2000) Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , pp. 1-27
    • No, H.1    Meyers, S.2
  • 53
    • 0034160162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of tannins obtained from valonia as a coagulant aid for dewatering of sludge
    • Özacar, M., Şengıl, ı.A., Effectiveness of tannins obtained from valonia as a coagulant aid for dewatering of sludge. Water Res. 34 (2000), 1407–1412.
    • (2000) Water Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1407-1412
    • Özacar, M.1    Şengıl, ı.A.2
  • 54
    • 0345305751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of tannin biopolymer as a coagulant aid for coagulation of colloidal particles
    • Özacar, M., Şengil, İ.A., Evaluation of tannin biopolymer as a coagulant aid for coagulation of colloidal particles. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 229 (2003), 85–96.
    • (2003) Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects , vol.229 , pp. 85-96
    • Özacar, M.1    Şengil, İ.A.2
  • 55
    • 14044256504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationic starch: an effective flocculating agent
    • Pal, S., Mal, D., Singh, R.P., Cationic starch: an effective flocculating agent. Carbohydr. Polym. 59 (2005), 417–423.
    • (2005) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.59 , pp. 417-423
    • Pal, S.1    Mal, D.2    Singh, R.P.3
  • 56
    • 42949097542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cationic starch: an efficient flocculating agent
    • Pal, S., Mal, D., Singh, R.P., Characterization of cationic starch: an efficient flocculating agent. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 108 (2008), 2674–2681.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 2674-2681
    • Pal, S.1    Mal, D.2    Singh, R.P.3
  • 57
    • 80052031566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flocculation properties of polyacrylamide grafted carboxymethyl guar gum (CMG-g-PAM) synthesised by conventional and microwave assisted method
    • Pal, S., Ghorai, S., Dash, M.K., Ghosh, S., Udayabhanu, G., Flocculation properties of polyacrylamide grafted carboxymethyl guar gum (CMG-g-PAM) synthesised by conventional and microwave assisted method. J. Hazard. Mater. 192 (2011), 1580–1588.
    • (2011) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.192 , pp. 1580-1588
    • Pal, S.1    Ghorai, S.2    Dash, M.K.3    Ghosh, S.4    Udayabhanu, G.5
  • 58
    • 80054744154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance polymeric flocculants based on modified polysaccharides—microwave assisted synthesis
    • Pal, S., Sen, G., Ghosh, S., Singh, R.P., High performance polymeric flocculants based on modified polysaccharides—microwave assisted synthesis. Carbohydr. Polym. 87 (2012), 336–342.
    • (2012) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.87 , pp. 336-342
    • Pal, S.1    Sen, G.2    Ghosh, S.3    Singh, R.P.4
  • 60
    • 0346881163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of polyelectrolytes for wastewater treatment
    • Radoiu, M.T., Martin, D.I., Calinescu, I., Iovu, H., Preparation of polyelectrolytes for wastewater treatment. J. Hazard. Mater. 106 (2004), 27–37.
    • (2004) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.106 , pp. 27-37
    • Radoiu, M.T.1    Martin, D.I.2    Calinescu, I.3    Iovu, H.4
  • 61
    • 84864472862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyacrylamide grafted agar: synthesis and applications of conventional and microwave assisted technique
    • Rani, G.U., Mishra, S., Sen, G., Jha, U., Polyacrylamide grafted agar: synthesis and applications of conventional and microwave assisted technique. Carbohydr. Polym. 90 (2012), 784–791.
    • (2012) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.90 , pp. 784-791
    • Rani, G.U.1    Mishra, S.2    Sen, G.3    Jha, U.4
  • 62
    • 84881238227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and applications of poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) grafted agar: a microwave based approach
    • Rani, G.U., Mishra, S., Pathak, G., Jha, U., Sen, G., Synthesis and applications of poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) grafted agar: a microwave based approach. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 61 (2013), 276–284.
    • (2013) Int. J. Biol. Macromol. , vol.61 , pp. 276-284
    • Rani, G.U.1    Mishra, S.2    Pathak, G.3    Jha, U.4    Sen, G.5
  • 65
    • 78650510190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater with various molecular weight of polyDADMAC induced flocculation
    • Razali, M.A.A., Ahmad, Z., Ahmad, M.S.B., Ariffin, A., Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater with various molecular weight of polyDADMAC induced flocculation. Chem. Eng. J. 166 (2011), 529–535.
    • (2011) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.166 , pp. 529-535
    • Razali, M.A.A.1    Ahmad, Z.2    Ahmad, M.S.B.3    Ariffin, A.4
  • 66
    • 64449088034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan for coagulation/flocculation processes – an eco-friendly approach
    • Renault, F., Sancey, B., Badot, P.M., Crini, G., Chitosan for coagulation/flocculation processes – an eco-friendly approach. Eur. Polym. J. 45 (2009), 1337–1348.
    • (2009) Eur. Polym. J. , vol.45 , pp. 1337-1348
    • Renault, F.1    Sancey, B.2    Badot, P.M.3    Crini, G.4
  • 68
    • 33747846583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitin and chitosan: properties and applications
    • Rinaudo, M., Chitin and chitosan: properties and applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 31 (2006), 603–632.
    • (2006) Prog. Polym. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 603-632
    • Rinaudo, M.1
  • 69
    • 37349058849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of paper pulp and paper mill wastewater by coagulation–flocculation followed by heterogeneous photocatalysis
    • Rodrigues, A.C., Boroski, M., Shimada, N.S., Garcia, J.C., Nozaki, J., Hioka, N., Treatment of paper pulp and paper mill wastewater by coagulation–flocculation followed by heterogeneous photocatalysis. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 194 (2008), 1–10.
    • (2008) J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. , vol.194 , pp. 1-10
    • Rodrigues, A.C.1    Boroski, M.2    Shimada, N.S.3    Garcia, J.C.4    Nozaki, J.5    Hioka, N.6
  • 70
    • 22844438103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ink-containing wastewater by coagulation/flocculation using biopolymers
    • Roussy, J., Chastellan, P., Vooren, M.V., Guibal, E., Treatment of ink-containing wastewater by coagulation/flocculation using biopolymers. Water SA Manuscript 31 (2005), 369–376.
    • (2005) Water SA Manuscript , vol.31 , pp. 369-376
    • Roussy, J.1    Chastellan, P.2    Vooren, M.V.3    Guibal, E.4
  • 71
    • 27744568674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction mechanism of flocculants with coal waste slurry
    • Sabah, E., Erkan, Z.E., Interaction mechanism of flocculants with coal waste slurry. Fuel 85 (2006), 350–359.
    • (2006) Fuel , vol.85 , pp. 350-359
    • Sabah, E.1    Erkan, Z.E.2
  • 72
    • 12344305090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of olive mill effluents: Part II. Complete removal of solids by direct flocculation with poly-electrolytes
    • Sarika, R., Kalogerakis, N., Mantzavinos, D., Treatment of olive mill effluents: Part II. Complete removal of solids by direct flocculation with poly-electrolytes. Environ. Int. 31 (2005), 297–304.
    • (2005) Environ. Int. , vol.31 , pp. 297-304
    • Sarika, R.1    Kalogerakis, N.2    Mantzavinos, D.3
  • 73
    • 67349258563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel polymeric flocculant based on polyacrylamide grafted carboxymethylstarch
    • Sen, G., Kumar, R., Ghosh, S., Pal, S., A novel polymeric flocculant based on polyacrylamide grafted carboxymethylstarch. Carbohydr. Polym. 77 (2009), 822–831.
    • (2009) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.77 , pp. 822-831
    • Sen, G.1    Kumar, R.2    Ghosh, S.3    Pal, S.4
  • 74
    • 79959285831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide grafted carboxymethylstarch (Hyd. CMS-g-PAM): an efficient flocculant for the treatment of textile industry wastewater
    • Sen, G., Ghosh, S., Jha, U., Pal, S., Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide grafted carboxymethylstarch (Hyd. CMS-g-PAM): an efficient flocculant for the treatment of textile industry wastewater. Chem. Eng. J. 171 (2011), 495–501.
    • (2011) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.171 , pp. 495-501
    • Sen, G.1    Ghosh, S.2    Jha, U.3    Pal, S.4
  • 76
    • 84888408430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial polymer effluent treatment by chemical coagulation and flocculation
    • Sher, F., Malik, A., Liu, H., Industrial polymer effluent treatment by chemical coagulation and flocculation. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 1 (2013), 684–689.
    • (2013) J. Environ. Chem. Eng. , vol.1 , pp. 684-689
    • Sher, F.1    Malik, A.2    Liu, H.3
  • 78
    • 33845405507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high performance flocculating agent and viscosifiers based on cationic guar gum
    • Singh, R.P., Pal, S., Mal, D., A high performance flocculating agent and viscosifiers based on cationic guar gum. Macromol. Symp. 242 (2006), 227–234.
    • (2006) Macromol. Symp. , vol.242 , pp. 227-234
    • Singh, R.P.1    Pal, S.2    Mal, D.3
  • 79
    • 79959361857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkaline hydrolysis and flocculation properties of acrylamide-modified cellulose polyelectrolytes
    • Song, Y., Gan, W., Li, Q., Guo, Y., Zhou, J., Zhang, L., Alkaline hydrolysis and flocculation properties of acrylamide-modified cellulose polyelectrolytes. Carbohydr. Polym. 86 (2011), 171–176.
    • (2011) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.86 , pp. 171-176
    • Song, Y.1    Gan, W.2    Li, Q.3    Guo, Y.4    Zhou, J.5    Zhang, L.6
  • 80
    • 84881224528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation–flocculation treatment of municipal wastewater based on anionized nanocelluloses
    • Suopajärvi, T., Liimatainen, H., Hormi, O., Niinimäki, J., Coagulation–flocculation treatment of municipal wastewater based on anionized nanocelluloses. Chem. Eng. J. 231 (2013), 59–67.
    • (2013) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.231 , pp. 59-67
    • Suopajärvi, T.1    Liimatainen, H.2    Hormi, O.3    Niinimäki, J.4
  • 81
    • 67651163437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of an anionic dye (Acid Blue 92) by coagulation–flocculation using chitosan
    • Szyguła, A., Guibal, E., Palacín, M.A., Ruiz, M., Sastre, A.M., Removal of an anionic dye (Acid Blue 92) by coagulation–flocculation using chitosan. J. Environ. Manage. 90 (2009), 2979–2986.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.90 , pp. 2979-2986
    • Szyguła, A.1    Guibal, E.2    Palacín, M.A.3    Ruiz, M.4    Sastre, A.M.5
  • 82
    • 0642280759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation–flocculation pretreatment of sanitary landfill leachates
    • Tatsi, A.A., Zouboulis, A.I., Matis, K.A., Samaras, P., Coagulation–flocculation pretreatment of sanitary landfill leachates. Chemosphere 53 (2003), 737–744.
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.53 , pp. 737-744
    • Tatsi, A.A.1    Zouboulis, A.I.2    Matis, K.A.3    Samaras, P.4
  • 83
    • 33847344592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation grafting of styrene onto polypropylene fibres by a 10 MeV electron beam
    • Vahdat, A., Bahrami, H., Ansari, N., Ziaie, F., Radiation grafting of styrene onto polypropylene fibres by a 10 MeV electron beam. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 76 (2007), 787–793.
    • (2007) Radiat. Phys. Chem. , vol.76 , pp. 787-793
    • Vahdat, A.1    Bahrami, H.2    Ansari, N.3    Ziaie, F.4
  • 84
    • 34248232445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of coagulation–flocculation process for a paper-recycling wastewater treatment using response surface methodology
    • Wang, J.-P., Chen, Y.-Z., Ge, X.-W., Yu, H.-Q., Optimization of coagulation–flocculation process for a paper-recycling wastewater treatment using response surface methodology. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 302 (2007), 204–210.
    • (2007) Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects , vol.302 , pp. 204-210
    • Wang, J.-P.1    Chen, Y.-Z.2    Ge, X.-W.3    Yu, H.-Q.4
  • 85
    • 43849102877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chitosan-based flocculant prepared with gamma-irradiation-induced grafting
    • Wang, J.-P., Chen, Y.-Z., Zhang, S.-J., Yu, H.-Q., A chitosan-based flocculant prepared with gamma-irradiation-induced grafting. Bioresour. Technol. 99 (2008), 3397–3402.
    • (2008) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.99 , pp. 3397-3402
    • Wang, J.-P.1    Chen, Y.-Z.2    Zhang, S.-J.3    Yu, H.-Q.4
  • 86
    • 48549084436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characterization and flocculation efficiency of composite flocculant iron salts–polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride
    • Wang, Y., Gao, B., Yue, Q., Wei, J., Li, Q., The characterization and flocculation efficiency of composite flocculant iron salts–polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride. Chem. Eng. J. 142 (2008), 175–181.
    • (2008) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.142 , pp. 175-181
    • Wang, Y.1    Gao, B.2    Yue, Q.3    Wei, J.4    Li, Q.5
  • 87
    • 70649089383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of a novel cationic chitosan-based flocculant with a high water-solubility for pulp mill wastewater treatment
    • Wang, J.-P., Chen, Y.-Z., Yuan, S.-J., Sheng, G.-P., Yu, H.-Q., Synthesis and characterization of a novel cationic chitosan-based flocculant with a high water-solubility for pulp mill wastewater treatment. Water Res. 43 (2009), 5267–5275.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , pp. 5267-5275
    • Wang, J.-P.1    Chen, Y.-Z.2    Yuan, S.-J.3    Sheng, G.-P.4    Yu, H.-Q.5
  • 88
    • 83455163864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological preparation and application of poly-ferric sulfate flocculant
    • Wang, H.-m., Min, X.-b., Chai, L.-y., Shu, Y.-d., Biological preparation and application of poly-ferric sulfate flocculant. Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China 21 (2011), 2542–2547.
    • (2011) Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China , vol.21 , pp. 2542-2547
    • Wang, H.-M.1    Min, X.-B.2    Chai, L.-Y.3    Shu, Y.-D.4
  • 89
    • 33645858249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of aqueous aluminium on the immune system of the freshwater crayfish Pacifasticus leniusculus
    • Ward, R.J.S., McCrohan, C.R., White, K.N., Influence of aqueous aluminium on the immune system of the freshwater crayfish Pacifasticus leniusculus. Aquat. Toxicol. 77 (2006), 222–228.
    • (2006) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.77 , pp. 222-228
    • Ward, R.J.S.1    McCrohan, C.R.2    White, K.N.3
  • 90
    • 33646833780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater by polyacrylamide (PAM) in polymer induced flocculation
    • Wong, S.S., Teng, T.T., Ahmad, A.L., Zuhairi, A., Najafpour, G., Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater by polyacrylamide (PAM) in polymer induced flocculation. J. Hazard. Mater. 135 (2006), 378–388.
    • (2006) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.135 , pp. 378-388
    • Wong, S.S.1    Teng, T.T.2    Ahmad, A.L.3    Zuhairi, A.4    Najafpour, G.5
  • 91
    • 84861701816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation performance and floc characteristics of aluminum sulfate using sodium alginate as coagulant aid for synthetic dying wastewater treatment
    • Wu, C., Wang, Y., Gao, B., Zhao, Y., Yue, Q., Coagulation performance and floc characteristics of aluminum sulfate using sodium alginate as coagulant aid for synthetic dying wastewater treatment. Sep. Purif. Technol. 95 (2012), 180–187.
    • (2012) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.95 , pp. 180-187
    • Wu, C.1    Wang, Y.2    Gao, B.3    Zhao, Y.4    Yue, Q.5
  • 92
    • 78149282616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying hybrid coagulants and polyacrylamide flocculants in the treatment of high-phosphorus hematite flotation wastewater (HHFW): optimization through response surface methodology
    • Yang, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, Y.-m., Liang, D.-w., Applying hybrid coagulants and polyacrylamide flocculants in the treatment of high-phosphorus hematite flotation wastewater (HHFW): optimization through response surface methodology. Sep. Purif. Technol. 76 (2010), 72–78.
    • (2010) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.76 , pp. 72-78
    • Yang, Y.1    Li, Y.2    Zhang, Y.-M.3    Liang, D.-W.4
  • 93
    • 84865029468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationic content effects of biodegradable amphoteric chitosan-based flocculants on the flocculation properties
    • Yang, Z., Shang, Y., Huang, X., Chen, Y., Lu, Y., Chen, A., Jiang, Y., Gu, W., Qian, X., Yang, H., Cheng, R., Cationic content effects of biodegradable amphoteric chitosan-based flocculants on the flocculation properties. J. Environ. Sci. 24 (2012), 1378–1385.
    • (2012) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 1378-1385
    • Yang, Z.1    Shang, Y.2    Huang, X.3    Chen, Y.4    Lu, Y.5    Chen, A.6    Jiang, Y.7    Gu, W.8    Qian, X.9    Yang, H.10    Cheng, R.11
  • 94
    • 82355175078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the flocculation performance of carboxymethyl chitosan-graft-polyacrylamide, a novel amphoteric chemically bonded composite flocculant
    • Yang, Z., Yuan, B., Huang, X., Zhou, J., Cai, J., Yang, H., Li, A., Cheng, R., Evaluation of the flocculation performance of carboxymethyl chitosan-graft-polyacrylamide, a novel amphoteric chemically bonded composite flocculant. Water Res. 46 (2012), 107–114.
    • (2012) Water Res. , vol.46 , pp. 107-114
    • Yang, Z.1    Yuan, B.2    Huang, X.3    Zhou, J.4    Cai, J.5    Yang, H.6    Li, A.7    Cheng, R.8
  • 95
    • 84876325308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flocculation of both anionic and cationic dyes in aqueous solutions by the amphoteric grafting flocculant carboxymethyl chitosan-graft-polyacrylamide
    • Yang, Z., Yang, H., Jiang, Z., Cai, T., Li, H., Li, H., Li, A., Cheng, R., Flocculation of both anionic and cationic dyes in aqueous solutions by the amphoteric grafting flocculant carboxymethyl chitosan-graft-polyacrylamide. J. Hazard. Mater. 254–255 (2013), 36–45.
    • (2013) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.254-255 , pp. 36-45
    • Yang, Z.1    Yang, H.2    Jiang, Z.3    Cai, T.4    Li, H.5    Li, H.6    Li, A.7    Cheng, R.8
  • 96
    • 39749089940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of polyamine flocculants and their potential use in treating dye wastewater
    • Yue, Q.Y., Gao, B.Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Sun, X., Wang, S.G., Gu, R.R., Synthesis of polyamine flocculants and their potential use in treating dye wastewater. J. Hazard. Mater. 152 (2008), 221–227.
    • (2008) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.152 , pp. 221-227
    • Yue, Q.Y.1    Gao, B.Y.2    Wang, Y.3    Zhang, H.4    Sun, X.5    Wang, S.G.6    Gu, R.R.7
  • 97
    • 34248211791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical oxygen demand reduction in coffee wastewater through chemical flocculation and advanced oxidation processes
    • Zayas Péerez, T., Geissler, G., Hernandez, F., Chemical oxygen demand reduction in coffee wastewater through chemical flocculation and advanced oxidation processes. J. Environ. Sci. 19 (2007), 300–305.
    • (2007) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 300-305
    • Zayas Péerez, T.1    Geissler, G.2    Hernandez, F.3
  • 98
    • 0037908740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of oily wastewater produced from refinery processes using flocculation and ceramic membrane filtration
    • Zhong, J., Sun, X., Wang, C., Treatment of oily wastewater produced from refinery processes using flocculation and ceramic membrane filtration. Sep. Purif. Technol. 32 (2003), 93–98.
    • (2003) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 93-98
    • Zhong, J.1    Sun, X.2    Wang, C.3
  • 99
    • 33747179930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flocculation mechanism induced by cationic polymers investigated by light scattering
    • Zhou, Y., Franks, G.V., Flocculation mechanism induced by cationic polymers investigated by light scattering. Langmuir 22 (2006), 6775–6786.
    • (2006) Langmuir , vol.22 , pp. 6775-6786
    • Zhou, Y.1    Franks, G.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.