Subconstructs of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in a multi-ethnic inner-city population in the U.S.

Archives of Women's Mental Health

Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 803-810

  Chiu, Yueh Hsiu Mathilda ^a   Sheffield, Perry E ^a   Hsu, Hsiao Hsien Leon ^a   Goldstein, Jonathan ^a   Curtin, Paul C ^a   Wright, Rosalind J ^a  

^a MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Anhedonia; Anxiety; Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; Factor analysis; Postpartum depression; Race ethnicity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; AMBIGUITY; ANHEDONIA; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; ASTHMA; CAUCASIAN; COHORT ANALYSIS; EDINBURGH POSTNATAL DEPRESSION SCALE; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; ETHNICITY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HISPANIC; HOUSEHOLD INCOME; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PERINATAL STRESS; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; PREGNANT WOMAN; PRENATAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUERPERIUM; RACE DIFFERENCE; SELF REPORT; THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; UNITED STATES; URBAN POPULATION; DEPRESSION; DEVICES; ETHNIC GROUP; ETHNOLOGY; FACTOR ANALYSIS; POVERTY; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOMETRY; QUESTIONNAIRE; REPRODUCIBILITY; SOCIAL CLASS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

ADULT; ANHEDONIA; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; DEPRESSION, POSTPARTUM; ETHNIC GROUPS; FACTOR ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; POSTPARTUM PERIOD; POVERTY; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOMETRICS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SELF REPORT; SOCIAL CLASS; SURVEYS AND QUESTIONNAIRES; UNITED STATES;

EID: 85026737974     PISSN: 14341816     EISSN: 14351102     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00737-017-0765-2     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. APA (2013) American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®), 5th ed. American Psychiatric Pub
2. Arrindell WA, van der Ende J (1985) An empirical test of the utility of the observations-to-variables ratio in factor and components analysis. Appl Psychol Meas 9:165–178
3. Astbury J, Brown S, Lumley J, Small R (1994) Birth events, birth experiences and social differences in postnatal depression. Aust J Public Health 18:176–184
4. Bollen KA, Long JS (1993) Testing structural equation models. Sage, California
5. Briggs NE, MacCallum RC (2003) Recovery of weak common factors by maximum likelihood and ordinary least squares estimation. Multivariate Behav Res 38:25–56
6. Brown TA (2015) Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Publications
7. CDC (2008) Prevalence of self-reported postpartum depressive symptoms—17 states, 2004-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 57:361–366
8. Chabrol H, Teissedre F (2004) Relation between Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale scores at 2-3 days and 4-6 weeks postpartum. J Reprod Infant Psychol 22:33–39
9. Coates R, Ayers S,de Visser R (2016) Factor structure of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in a population-based sample. Psychol Assess [Epub ahead of print, 2016 Oct 13]
10. Costello AB, Osborne JW (2005) Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Pract Assess Res Eval 10:1–9
11. Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R (1987) Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 150:782–786
12. Cunningham NK, Brown PM, Page AC (2015) Does the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale measure the same constructs across time? Arch Womens Ment Health 18:793–804
13. Di Florio A, Meltzer-Brody S (2015) Is postpartum depression a distinct disorder? Curr Psychiatry Rep 17:76
14. Gavin NI, Gaynes BN, Lohr KN, Meltzer-Brody S, Gartlehner G, Swinson T (2005) Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and incidence. Obstet Gynecol 106:1071–1083
15. Giardinelli L, Innocenti A, Benni L et al (2012) Depression and anxiety in perinatal period: prevalence and risk factors in an Italian sample. Arch Womens Ment Health 15:21–30
16. Gibson J, McKenzie-McHarg K, Shakespeare J, Price J, Gray R (2009) A systematic review of studies validating the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in antepartum and postpartum women. Acta Psychiatr Scand 119:350–364
17. Goodman JH, Watson GR, Stubbs B (2016) Anxiety disorders in postpartum women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 203:292–331
18. Guedeney N, Fermanian J (1998) Validation study of the French version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS): new results about use and psychometric properties. Eur Psychiatry 13:83–89
19. Halbreich U, Karkun S (2006) Cross-cultural and social diversity of prevalence of postpartum depression and depressive symptoms. J Affect Disord 91:97–111
20. Hartley CM, Barroso N, Rey Y, Pettit JW, Bagner DM (2014) Factor structure and psychometric properties of English and Spanish versions of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale among Hispanic women in a primary care setting. J Clin Psychol 70:1240–1250
21. Hoertel N, Lopez S, Peyre H et al (2015) Are symptom features of depression during pregnancy, the postpartum period and outside the peripartum period distinct? Results from a nationally representative sample using item response theory (IRT). Depress Anxiety 32:129–140
22. Howell EA, Balbierz A, Wang J, Parides M, Zlotnick C, Leventhal H (2012) Reducing postpartum depressive symptoms among black and Latina mothers: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 119:942–949
23. Hu L, Bentler PM (1999) Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Modeling 6:1–55
24. Kanazawa A, White PM, Hampson SE (2007) Ethnic variation in depressive symptoms in a community sample in Hawaii. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol 13:35–44
25. Lau Y, Wang Y, Yin L, Chan KS, Guo X (2010) Validation of the Mainland Chinese version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in Chengdu mothers. Int J Nurs Stud 47:1139–1151
26. Le Strat Y, Dubertret C, Le Foll B (2011) Prevalence and correlates of major depressive episode in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States. J Affect Disord 135:128–138
27. Lee King PA (2012) Replicability of structural models of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in a community sample of postpartum African American women with low socioeconomic status. Arch Womens Ment Health 15:77–86
28. Liu CH, Tronick E (2013) Rates and predictors of postpartum depression by race and ethnicity: results from the 2004 to 2007 New York City PRAMS survey (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System). Matern Child Health J 17:1599–1610
29. Liu CH, Tronick E (2014) Prevalence and predictors of maternal postpartum depressed mood and anhedonia by race and ethnicity. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 23:201–209
30. MacCallum RC, Widaman KF, Zhang S, Hong S (1999) Sample size in factor analysis. Psychol Methods 4:84–99
31. Massoudi P, Hwang CP, Wickberg B (2013) How well does the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale identify depression and anxiety in fathers? A validation study in a population based Swedish sample. J Affect Disord 149:67–74
32. Matthey S (2008) Using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to screen for anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety 25:926–931
33. Miller RL, Pallant JF, Negri LM (2006) Anxiety and stress in the postpartum: is there more to postnatal distress than depression? BMC Psychiatry 6:12
34. Montazeri A, Torkan B, Omidvari S (2007) The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS): translation and validation study of the Iranian version. BMC Psychiatry 7:11
35. Odalovic M, Tadic I, Lakic D, Nordeng H, Lupattelli A, Tasic L (2015) Translation and factor analysis of structural models of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in Serbian pregnant and postpartum women—web-based study. Women Birth 28:e31–e35
36. Okano T, Murata M, Masuji F et al (1996) Validation and reliability of the Japanese version of the EPDS. Arch Psychiatr Diagn Clin Eval 7:525–533
37. Pawluski JL, Lonstein JS, Fleming AS (2017) The neurobiology of postpartum anxiety and depression. Trends Neurosci 40:106–120
38. Petrozzi A, Gagliardi L (2013) Anxious and depressive components of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in maternal postpartum psychological problems. J Perinat med 41:343–348
39. Phillips J, Charles M, Sharpe L, Matthey S (2009) Validation of the subscales of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in a sample of women with unsettled infants. J Affect Disord 118:101–112
40. Pop VJ, Komproe IH, van Son MJ (1992) Characteristics of the Edinburgh Post Natal Depression Scale in The Netherlands. J Affect Disord 26:105–110
41. Preacher KJ, MacCallum RC (2002) Exploratory factor analysis in behavior genetics research: factor recovery with small sample sizes. Behav Genet 32:153–161
42. Reichenheim ME, Moraes CL, Oliveira AS, Lobato G (2011) Revisiting the dimensional structure of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS): empirical evidence for a general factor. BMC Med Res Methodol 11:93
43. Revelle W (2016) psych: procedures for personality and psychological research. Northwestern University, Evanston, http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/psych/. R package version 1.6.9.
44. Revelle W, Condon DM (2015) A model for personality at three levels. J Res Pers 56:70–81
45. Ross LE, Gilbert Evans SE, Sellers EM, Romach MK (2003) Measurement issues in postpartum depression part 1: anxiety as a feature of postpartum depression. Arch Womens Ment Health 6:51–57
46. Rosseel Y (2012) lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling. J Stat Softw 48:1–36
47. Schwab-Reese LMMP, Schafer EJMP, Ashida SP (2016) Associations of social support and stress with postpartum maternal mental health symptoms: main effects, moderation, and mediation. Women Health:1–18
48. Sibitz I, Berger P, Freidl M et al (2010) ICD-10 or DSM-IV? Anhedonia, fatigue and depressed mood as screening symptoms for diagnosing a current depressive episode in physically ill patients in general hospital. J Affect Disord 126:245–251
49. Small R, Lumley J, Yelland J, Brown S (2007) The performance of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in English speaking and non-English speaking populations in Australia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 42:70–78
50. Toreki A, Ando B, Dudas RB et al (2014) Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale as a screening tool for postpartum depression in a clinical sample in Hungary. Midwifery 30:911–918
51. Tuohy A, McVey C (2008) Subscales measuring symptoms of non-specific depression, anhedonia, and anxiety in the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Clin Psychol 47:153–169
52. Velicer WF, Fava JL (1998) Effects of variable and subject sampling on factor pattern recovery. Psychol Methods 3:231–251
53. Vivilaki VG, Dafermos V, Kogevinas M, Bitsios P, Lionis C (2009) The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: translation and validation for a Greek sample. BMC Public Health 9:329
54. Wisner KL, Chambers C, Sit DK (2006) Postpartum depression: a major public health problem. JAMA 296:2616–2618
55. Woolhouse H, Brown S, Krastev A, Perlen S, Gunn J (2009) Seeking help for anxiety and depression after childbirth: results of the Maternal Health Study. Arch Womens Ment Health 12:75–83
56. Wothke W (1993) Nonpositive definite matrices in structural modeling. In: Bollen KA, Long JS (eds) Testing structural equation models. Sage, Newbury Park, pp 256–293
57. Wright RJ, Suglia SF, Levy J et al (2008) Transdisciplinary research strategies for understanding socially patterned disease: the Asthma Coalition on Community, Environment, and Social Stress (ACCESS) project as a case study. Cien Saude Colet 13:1729–1742
58. Zhong Q, Gelaye B, Rondon M et al (2014) Comparative performance of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for screening antepartum depression. J Affect Disord 162:1–7