메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 9067-9080

A wedge strategy for mitigation of urban warming in future climate scenarios

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE MODELING; GREENHOUSE GAS; HEAT ISLAND; PAVEMENT; ROOF; URBAN CLIMATE; VEGETATION;

EID: 85026347717     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-9067-2017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 84859904793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effect of increasing the albedo of urban areas
    • Akbari, H., Matthews, H. D., and Seto, D.: The long-term effect of increasing the albedo of urban areas, Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 024004, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024004, 2012.
    • (2012) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 024004
    • Akbari, H.1    Matthews, H.D.2    Seto, D.3
  • 3
    • 45849092625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests and climate change: Forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests
    • Bonan, G. B.: Forests and climate change: Forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests, Science, 320, 1444-1449, 2008.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Bonan, G.B.1
  • 4
    • 77955282698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence
    • Bowler, D. E., Buyung-Ali, L., Knight, T. M., and Pullin, A. S.: Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence, Landscape Urban Plan., 97, 147-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.05.006, 2010.
    • (2010) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.97 , pp. 147-155
    • Bowler, D.E.1    Buyung-Ali, L.2    Knight, T.M.3    Pullin, A.S.4
  • 5
    • 77955563868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green roofs; Building energy savings and the potential for retrofit
    • Castleton, H. F., Stovin, V., Beck, S. B. M., and Davison, J. B.: Green roofs; building energy savings and the potential for retrofit, Energ. Buildings, 42, 1582-1591, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.05.004, 2010.
    • (2010) Energ. Buildings , vol.42 , pp. 1582-1591
    • Castleton, H.F.1    Stovin, V.2    Beck, S.B.M.3    Davison, J.B.4
  • 6
    • 84949116899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global typology of urban energy use and potentials for an urbanization mitigation wedge
    • Creutzig, F., Baiocchi, G., Bierkandt, R., Pichler, P.-P., and Seto, K. C.: Global typology of urban energy use and potentials for an urbanization mitigation wedge, P. Natl. Acad. Sci., 112, 6283-6288, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1315545112, 2015.
    • (2015) P. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.112 , pp. 6283-6288
    • Creutzig, F.1    Baiocchi, G.2    Bierkandt, R.3    Pichler, P.-P.4    Seto, K.C.5
  • 7
    • 80051585787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of solar photovoltaic panels on roof heat transfer
    • Dominguez, A., Kleissl, J., and Luvall, J. C.: Effects of solar photovoltaic panels on roof heat transfer, Sol. Energy, 85, 2244-2255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.06.010, 2011.
    • (2011) Sol. Energy , vol.85 , pp. 2244-2255
    • Dominguez, A.1    Kleissl, J.2    Luvall, J.C.3
  • 8
    • 84878581718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reductions in labour capacity from heat stress under climate warming
    • Dunne, J. P., Stouffer, R. J., and John, J. G.: Reductions in labour capacity from heat stress under climate warming, Nat. Clim. Change, 3, 563-566, https://doi.org/10.1038/Nclimate1827, 2013.
    • (2013) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.3 , pp. 563-566
    • Dunne, J.P.1    Stouffer, R.J.2    John, J.G.3
  • 10
    • 84867057008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal hydroclimatic impacts of Sun Corridor expansion
    • Georgescu, M., Mahalov, A., and Moustaoui, M.: Seasonal hydroclimatic impacts of Sun Corridor expansion, Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 034026, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034026, 2012.
    • (2012) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 034026
    • Georgescu, M.1    Mahalov, A.2    Moustaoui, M.3
  • 11
    • 84896875807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban adaptation can roll back warming of emerging megapolitan regions
    • Georgescu, M., Morefield, P. E., Bierwagen, B. G., and Weaver, C. P.: Urban adaptation can roll back warming of emerging megapolitan regions, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 2909-2914, https://doi.org/10.1073/Pnas.1322280111, 2014.
    • (2014) P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. 2909-2914
    • Georgescu, M.1    Morefield, P.E.2    Bierwagen, B.G.3    Weaver, C.P.4
  • 12
    • 34147104394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and global environmental change: Local effects of urban warming
    • Grimmond, S.: Urbanization and global environmental change: local effects of urban warming, Geogr. J., 173, 83-88, 2007.
    • (2007) Geogr. J. , vol.173 , pp. 83-88
    • Grimmond, S.1
  • 13
    • 58249084356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section, New York
    • Heilig, G. K.: World urbanization prospects: the 2011 revision, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section, New York, 2012.
    • (2012) World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision United Nations
    • Heilig, G.K.1
  • 15
    • 82755162827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projecting future heat-related mortality under climate change scenarios: A systematic review, environ
    • Huang, C. R., Barnett, A. G., Wang, X. M., Vaneckova, P., FitzGerald, G., and Tong, S. L.: Projecting Future Heat- Related Mortality under Climate Change Scenarios: A Systematic Review, Environ. Health Persp., 119, 1681-1690, https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1103456, 2011.
    • (2011) Health Persp. , Issue.119 , pp. 1681-1690
    • Huang, C.R.1    Barnett, A.G.2    Wang, X.M.3    Vaneckova, P.4    FitzGerald, G.5    Tong, S.L.6
  • 17
    • 79955705581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The investigation of green roof and white roof cooling potential on single storey residential building in the Malaysian climate
    • Ismail, A., Samad, M. H. A., and Rahman, A. M. A.: The investigation of green roof and white roof cooling potential on single storey residential building in the Malaysian climate, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 52, 129-137, 2011.
    • (2011) World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology , Issue.52 , pp. 129-137
    • Ismail, A.1    Samad, M.H.A.2    Rahman, A.M.A.3
  • 19
    • 65649109694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security
    • Jacobson, M. Z.: Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security, Energ. Environ. Sci., 2, 148-173, https://doi.org/10.1039/b809990c, 2009.
    • (2009) Energ. Environ. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 148-173
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 20
    • 84856962269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urban surfaces and white roofs on global and regional climate
    • Jacobson, M. Z. and Ten Hoeve, J. E.: Effects of Urban Surfaces and White Roofs on Global and Regional Climate, J. Climate, 25, 1028-1044, https://doi.org/10.1175/Jcli-D-11-00032.1, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 1028-1044
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Ten Hoeve, J.E.2
  • 21
    • 84856373255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather effect on thermal and energy performance of an extensive tropical green roof
    • Jim, C. Y. and Peng, L. L. H.:Weather effect on thermal and energy performance of an extensive tropical green roof, Urban for Urban Gree., 11, 73-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2011.10.001, 2012.
    • (2012) Urban for Urban Gree. , vol.11 , pp. 73-85
    • Jim, C.Y.1    Peng, L.L.H.2
  • 22
    • 0040562627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oasis effect observed at Zhangye Oasis in the Hexi Corridor, China
    • Kai, K., Matsuda, M., and Sato, R.: Oasis effect observed at Zhangye Oasis in the Hexi Corridor, China, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 75, 1171-1178, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.75 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Kai, K.1    Matsuda, M.2    Sato, R.3
  • 24
    • 84901765336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of cool and green roofs as urban heat island mitigation strategies
    • Li, D., Bou-Zeid, E., and Oppenheimer, M.: The effectiveness of cool and green roofs as urban heat island mitigation strategies, Environ. Res. Lett., 9, 055002, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748- 9326/9/5/055002, 2014.
    • (2014) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 055002
    • Li, D.1    Bou-Zeid, E.2    Oppenheimer, M.3
  • 26
    • 81255127262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remotely sensing the cooling effects of city scale efforts to reduce urban heat island
    • Mackey, C. W., Lee, X., and Smith, R. B.: Remotely sensing the cooling effects of city scale efforts to reduce urban heat island, Build. Environ., 49, 348-358, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Buildenv.2011.08.004, 2012.
    • (2012) Build. Environ. , vol.49 , pp. 348-358
    • Mackey, C.W.1    Lee, X.2    Smith, R.B.3
  • 29
    • 2342494657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban cover mapping using digital, high-spatial resolution aerial imagery
    • Myeong, S., Nowak, D. J., Hopkins, P. F., and Brock, R. H.: Urban cover mapping using digital, high-spatial resolution aerial imagery, Urban Ecosystems, 5, 243-256, 2001.
    • (2001) Urban Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 243-256
    • Myeong, S.1    Nowak, D.J.2    Hopkins, P.F.3    Brock, R.H.4
  • 30
    • 84861801866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree and impervious cover in the United States
    • Nowak, D. J. and Greenfield, E. J.: Tree and impervious cover in the United States, Landscape Urban Plan., 107, 21-30, 2012.
    • (2012) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.107 , pp. 21-30
    • Nowak, D.J.1    Greenfield, E.J.2
  • 31
    • 84987081464 scopus 로고
    • The energetic basis of the Urban Heat-Island
    • Oke, T. R.: The Energetic Basis of the Urban Heat-Island, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 1-24, 1982.
    • (1982) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 1-24
    • Oke, T.R.1
  • 34
    • 76349112938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of white roofs on urban temperature in a global climate model
    • Oleson, K. W., Bonan, G. B., and Feddema, J.: Effects of white roofs on urban temperature in a global climate model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L03701, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl042194, 2010c.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. L03701
    • Oleson, K.W.1    Bonan, G.B.2    Feddema, J.3
  • 35
    • 80053300715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of urban heat island characteristics in a global climate model
    • Oleson, K. W., Bonan, G. B., Feddema, J., and Jackson, T.: An examination of urban heat island characteristics in a global climate model, Int. J. Climatol., 31, 1848-1865, 2011.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.31 , pp. 1848-1865
    • Oleson, K.W.1    Bonan, G.B.2    Feddema, J.3    Jackson, T.4
  • 37
    • 4043100553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization wedges: Solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies
    • Pacala, S. and Socolow, R.: Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies, Science, 305, 968-972, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1100103, 2004.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 968-972
    • Pacala, S.1    Socolow, R.2
  • 38
    • 27844536963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of regional climate change on human health
    • Patz, J. A., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Holloway, T., and Foley, J. A.: Impact of regional climate change on human health, Nature, 438, 310-317, https://doi.org/10.1038/Nature04188, 2005.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 310-317
    • Patz, J.A.1    Campbell-Lendrum, D.2    Holloway, T.3    Foley, J.A.4
  • 39
    • 45449087252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oasis effect in an extremely hot and arid climate: The case of southern Israel
    • Potchter, O., Goldman, D., Kadish, D., and Iluz, D.: The oasis effect in an extremely hot and arid climate: The case of southern Israel, J. Arid. Environ., 72, 1721-1733, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.03.004, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Arid. Environ. , vol.72 , pp. 1721-1733
    • Potchter, O.1    Goldman, D.2    Kadish, D.3    Iluz, D.4
  • 40
    • 33750954695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of global land surface conditions from 1948 to 2004. Part I: Forcing data and evaluations
    • Qian, T. T., Dai, A., Trenberth, K. E., and Oleson, K. W.: Simulation of global land surface conditions from 1948 to 2004. Part I: Forcing data and evaluations, J. Hydrometeorol., 7, 953-975, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.7 , pp. 953-975
    • Qian, T.T.1    Dai, A.2    Trenberth, K.E.3    Oleson, K.W.4
  • 41
    • 85009983301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban areas
    • Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, edited by: Field C. B., Barros, V. R., Dokken, D. J., Mach, K. J., Mastrandrea, M. D., Bilir, T. E., Chatterjee, M., Ebi, K. L., Estrada, Y. O., Genova, R. C., Girma, B., Kissel, E. S., Levy, A. N., MacCracken, S., Mastrandrea, P. R., and White, L. L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
    • Revi, A., Satterthwaite, D. E., Aragón-Durand, F., Corfee-Morlot, J., Kiunsi, R. B. R., Pelling, M., Roberts, D. C., and Solecki, W.: Urban areas, in: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, edited by: Field, C. B., Barros, V. R., Dokken, D. J., Mach, K. J., Mastrandrea, M. D., Bilir, T. E., Chatterjee, M., Ebi, K. L., Estrada, Y. O., Genova, R. C., Girma, B., Kissel, E. S., Levy, A. N., MacCracken, S., Mastrandrea, P. R., and White, L. L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 535-612, 2014.
    • (2014) Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects , pp. 535-612
    • Revi, A.1    Satterthwaite, D.E.2    Aragón-Durand, F.3    Corfee-Morlot, J.4    Kiunsi, R.B.R.5    Pelling, M.6    Roberts, D.C.7    Solecki, W.8
  • 42
    • 37849001379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of Urban Heat Island
    • Rizwan, A. M., Dennis, Y. C. L., and Liu, C. H.: A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of Urban Heat Island, J. Environ. Sci-China, 20, 120-128, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001- 0742(08)60019-4, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Environ. Sci-China , vol.20 , pp. 120-128
    • Rizwan, A.M.1    Dennis, Y.C.L.2    Liu, C.H.3
  • 43
    • 0029354552 scopus 로고
    • Mitigation of Urban Heat Islands - Materials, Utility Programs, Updates
    • Rosenfeld, A. H., Akbari, H., Bretz, S., Fishman, B. L., Kurn, D. M., Sailor, D., and Taha, H.: Mitigation of Urban Heat Islands - Materials, Utility Programs, Updates, Energy Build., 22, 255-265, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7788(95)00927-P, 1995.
    • (1995) Energy Build. , vol.22 , pp. 255-265
    • Rosenfeld, A.H.1    Akbari, H.2    Bretz, S.3    Fishman, B.L.4    Kurn, D.M.5    Sailor, D.6    Taha, H.7
  • 45
    • 84949964969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic representation of trees in an urban canopy model
    • Ryu, Y. H., Bou-Zeid, E., Wang, Z. H., and Smith, J. A.: Realistic Representation of Trees in an Urban Canopy Model, Bound.- Lay. Meteorol., 159, 193-220, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546- 015-0120-y, 2016.
    • (2016) Bound.- Lay. Meteorol. , vol.159 , pp. 193-220
    • Ryu, Y.H.1    Bou-Zeid, E.2    Wang, Z.H.3    Smith, J.A.4
  • 46
    • 84964324865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citywide impacts of cool roof and rooftop solar photovoltaic deployment on near-surface air temperature and cooling energy demand
    • Salamanca, F., Georgescu, M., Mahalov, A., Moustaoui, M., and Martilli, A.: Citywide Impacts of Cool Roof and Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Deployment on Near-Surface Air Temperature and Cooling Energy Demand, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 1-19, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-016-0160-y, 2016.
    • (2016) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol. , pp. 1-19
    • Salamanca, F.1    Georgescu, M.2    Mahalov, A.3    Moustaoui, M.4    Martilli, A.5
  • 47
    • 84879341706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using cool pavements as a mitigation strategy to fight urban heat island - A review of the actual developments
    • Santamouris, M.: Using cool pavements as a mitigation strategy to fight urban heat island - A review of the actual developments, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 26, 224-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.047, 2013.
    • (2013) Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 224-240
    • Santamouris, M.1
  • 48
    • 70450253287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new map of global urban extent from MODIS satellite data
    • Schneider, A., Friedl, M. A., and Potere, D.: A new map of global urban extent from MODIS satellite data, Environ. Res. Lett., 4, 044003, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/044003, 2009.
    • (2009) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 044003
    • Schneider, A.1    Friedl, M.A.2    Potere, D.3
  • 49
    • 84973626410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the use of subgrid land model output to study impacts of land cover change
    • Schultz, N. M., Lee, X., Lawrence, P. J., Lawrence, D. M., and Zhao, L.: Assessing the use of subgrid land model output to study impacts of land cover change, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121, 6133-6147, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jd025094, 2016.
    • (2016) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.121 , pp. 6133-6147
    • Schultz, N.M.1    Lee, X.2    Lawrence, P.J.3    Lawrence, D.M.4    Zhao, L.5
  • 51
    • 0033909026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation as a climatic component in the design of an urban street - An empirical model for predicting the cooling effect of urban green areas with trees
    • Shashua-Bar, L. and Hoffman, M. E.: Vegetation as a climatic component in the design of an urban street - An empirical model for predicting the cooling effect of urban green areas with trees, Energ. Buildings, 31, 221-235, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(99)00018-3, 2000.
    • (2000) Energ. Buildings , vol.31 , pp. 221-235
    • Shashua-Bar, L.1    Hoffman, M.E.2
  • 53
    • 84864496461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing climate change in cities: Will climate action plans work?
    • Stone, B., Vargo, J., and Habeeb, D.: Managing climate change in cities: Will climate action plans work?, Landscape Urban Plan., 107, 263-271, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.05.014, 2012.
    • (2012) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.107 , pp. 263-271
    • Stone, B.1    Vargo, J.2    Habeeb, D.3
  • 54
    • 84880539265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change adaptation through urban heat management in Atlanta, Georgia
    • Stone, B., Vargo, J., Liu, P., Hu, Y. T., and Russell, A.: Climate Change Adaptation Through Urban Heat Management in Atlanta, Georgia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 7780-7786, https://doi.org/10.1021/es304352e, 2013.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 7780-7786
    • Stone, B.1    Vargo, J.2    Liu, P.3    Hu, Y.T.4    Russell, A.5
  • 55
    • 84903527443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoided heat-related mortality through climate adaptation strategies in three US cities
    • Stone, B., Vargo, J., Liu, P., Habeeb, D., DeLucia, A., Trail, M., Hu, Y. T., and Russell, A.: Avoided Heat-Related Mortality through Climate Adaptation Strategies in Three US Cities, Plos One, 9, e100852, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100852, 2014.
    • (2014) Plos One , vol.9 , pp. e100852
    • Stone, B.1    Vargo, J.2    Liu, P.3    Habeeb, D.4    DeLucia, A.5    Trail, M.6    Hu, Y.T.7    Russell, A.8
  • 56
    • 0031102113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale meteorological and air quality impacts of increased urban albedo and vegetation
    • Taha, H., Douglas, S., and Haney, J.: Mesoscale meteorological and air quality impacts of increased urban albedo and vegetation, Energ. Buildings, 25, 169-177, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378- 7788(96)01006-7, 1997.
    • (1997) Energ. Buildings , vol.25 , pp. 169-177
    • Taha, H.1    Douglas, S.2    Haney, J.3
  • 57
    • 85027925946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social and spatial distribution of temperature-related health impacts from urban heat island reduction policies
    • Vargo, J., Stone, B., Habeeb, D., Liu, P., and Russell, A.: The social and spatial distribution of temperature-related health impacts from urban heat island reduction policies, Environ. Sci. Policy, 66, 366-374, 2016.
    • (2016) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.66 , pp. 366-374
    • Vargo, J.1    Stone, B.2    Habeeb, D.3    Liu, P.4    Russell, A.5
  • 58
    • 84910620048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulations of radiative heat exchange in a street canyon with trees
    • Wang, Z. H.: Monte Carlo simulations of radiative heat exchange in a street canyon with trees, Sol. Energy, 110, 704-713, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.10.012, 2014.
    • (2014) Sol. Energy , vol.110 , pp. 704-713
    • Wang, Z.H.1
  • 59
    • 84932132715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat stress causes substantial labour productivity loss in Australia
    • Zander, K. K., Botzen, W. J. W., Oppermann, E., Kjellstrom, T., and Garnett, S. T.: Heat stress causes substantial labour productivity loss in Australia, Nat. Clim. Change, 5, 647-651, https://doi.org/10.1038/Nclimate2623, 2015.
    • (2015) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.5 , pp. 647-651
    • Zander, K.K.1    Botzen, W.J.W.2    Oppermann, E.3    Kjellstrom, T.4    Garnett, S.T.5
  • 60
    • 84985996120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the climate impacts of cool roofs around the globe using an Earth system model
    • Zhang, J. C., Zhang, K., Liu, J. F., and Ban-Weiss, G.: Revisiting the climate impacts of cool roofs around the globe using an Earth system model, Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 084014, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/8/084014, 2016.
    • (2016) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 084014
    • Zhang, J.C.1    Zhang, K.2    Liu, J.F.3    Ban-Weiss, G.4
  • 61
    • 84904202863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands
    • Zhao, L., Lee, X., Smith, R. B., and Oleson, K.: Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands, Nature, 511, 216-219, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13462, 2014.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.511 , pp. 216-219
    • Zhao, L.1    Lee, X.2    Smith, R.B.3    Oleson, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.