메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 244-267

“Government Doesn't Have the Muscle”: State, NGOs, Local Politics, and Disaster Risk Governance in Malawi

Author keywords

climate change; decentralization; disaster risk governance; Malawi; NGO

Indexed keywords


EID: 85021638905     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19444079     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/rhc3.12118     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 33644764868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-Based Disaster Preparedness and Climate Adaptation: Local Capacity Building in the Philippines
    • Allen, Katrina M. 2006. “Community-Based Disaster Preparedness and Climate Adaptation: Local Capacity Building in the Philippines.” Disasters 30 (1): 81–101.
    • (2006) Disasters , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-101
    • Allen, K.M.1
  • 2
    • 85029146458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking Climate Aid in Africa The Case of Malawi.” Climate Change and African Political Stability Program Research Brief 18
    • Baker, Justin, Sarah McDuff, and Catherine Weaver. 2013. “Tracking Climate Aid in Africa: The Case of Malawi.” Climate Change and African Political Stability Program Research Brief No. 18.
    • (2013)
    • Baker, J.1    McDuff, S.2    Weaver, C.3
  • 3
    • 84901985521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Overview of the Disaster Management Framework in Cameroon
    • Bang, Henry Ngenyam. 2014. “General Overview of the Disaster Management Framework in Cameroon.” Disasters 38 (3): 562–86.
    • (2014) Disasters , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 562-586
    • Bang, H.N.1
  • 4
    • 70049093502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Risk in the Philippines: Comparing State and NGO Perceptions of Disaster Management
    • Bankoff, Greg, and Dorothea Hilhorst. 2009. “The Politics of Risk in the Philippines: Comparing State and NGO Perceptions of Disaster Management.” Disasters 33 (4): 686–704.
    • (2009) Disasters , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 686-704
    • Bankoff, G.1    Hilhorst, D.2
  • 5
    • 84889095281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local Level Climate Justice? Adaptation Finance and Vulnerability Reduction
    • Barrett, Sam. 2013. “Local Level Climate Justice? Adaptation Finance and Vulnerability Reduction.” Global Environmental Change 23 (6): 1819–29.
    • (2013) Global Environmental Change , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 1819-1829
    • Barrett, S.1
  • 6
    • 84894042181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subnational Climate Justice? Adaptation Finance Distribution and Climate Vulnerability
    • ———. 2014. “Subnational Climate Justice? Adaptation Finance Distribution and Climate Vulnerability.” World Development 58: 130–42.
    • (2014) World Development , vol.58 , pp. 130-142
    • Barrett, S.1
  • 7
    • 80053229979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing Collaboration Between Non-Governmental Service Providers and Governments
    • Batley, Richard, and Pauline Rose. 2011. “Analysing Collaboration Between Non-Governmental Service Providers and Governments.” Public Administration and Development 31 (4): 230–39.
    • (2011) Public Administration and Development , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-239
    • Batley, R.1    Rose, P.2
  • 8
    • 0034857049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NGO Initiatives in Risk Reduction: An Overview
    • Benson, Charlotte, John Twigg, and Mary Myers. 2001. “NGO Initiatives in Risk Reduction: An Overview.” Disasters 25 (3): 199–215.
    • (2001) Disasters , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-215
    • Benson, C.1    Twigg, J.2    Myers, M.3
  • 9
    • 77954176614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation: Key Challenges—Scales, Knowledge, and Norms
    • Birkmann, Jorn, and Korinna von Teichman. 2010. “Integrating Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation: Key Challenges—Scales, Knowledge, and Norms.” Sustainability Science 5 (2): 171–84.
    • (2010) Sustainability Science , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-184
    • Birkmann, J.1    von Teichman, K.2
  • 10
    • 84893345436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Scale and Disaster Risk Governance: Barriers to Decentralisation in Portland, Jamaica
    • Blackburn, Sophie. 2014. “The Politics of Scale and Disaster Risk Governance: Barriers to Decentralisation in Portland, Jamaica.” Geoforum 52: 101–12.
    • (2014) Geoforum , vol.52 , pp. 101-112
    • Blackburn, S.1
  • 11
    • 0003624734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th ed, Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Bryman, Alan. 2016. Social Research Methods. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2016) Social Research Methods
    • Bryman, A.1
  • 13
    • 84875131718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slapping Accountability in the Face: Observance of Accountability in Malawi's Local Governments in the Absence of Councillors
    • Chasukwa, Michael Heinrick Mgowa, and Blessings Chinsinga. 2013. “Slapping Accountability in the Face: Observance of Accountability in Malawi's Local Governments in the Absence of Councillors.” International Journal of Public Administration 36 (5): 354–66.
    • (2013) International Journal of Public Administration , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 354-366
    • Chasukwa, M.H.M.1    Chinsinga, B.2
  • 14
    • 84978105200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning From the Past: Analysis of Disaster Management Structures, Policies and Institutions in Pakistan
    • Cheema, Abdul Rehman, Abid Mehmood, and Muhammad Imran. 2016. “Learning From the Past: Analysis of Disaster Management Structures, Policies and Institutions in Pakistan.” Disaster Prevention and Management 25 (4): 449–63.
    • (2016) Disaster Prevention and Management , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-463
    • Cheema, A.R.1    Mehmood, A.2    Imran, M.3
  • 15
    • 85029155395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Economy Analysis of Accountability for Resources and Results in Local Government Councils, [Online]. Lilongwe Tilitonse Fund., Accessed December 6, 2016
    • Chiweza, Asiyati Lorraine. 2015. Political Economy Analysis of Accountability for Resources and Results in Local Government Councils [Online]. Lilongwe: Tilitonse Fund. http://tilitonsefund.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/PEA-of-Accountability-for-Resources-in-Local-Government-Councils-PV-111215.pdf. Accessed December 6, 2016.
    • (2015)
    • Chiweza, A.L.1
  • 16
    • 85029187035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONGOMA., Press Release 90% of Aid to NGOs Cannot Be Traced?, [Online]., Accessed November 14, 2016
    • CONGOMA. 2016. Press Release: 90% of Aid to NGOs Cannot Be Traced? [Online]. http://www.congoma.mw/2016/09/23/90-of-aid-to-ngos-cannot-be-traced/. Accessed November 14, 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 17
    • 84863633218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in Indonesia: Institutional Challenges and Opportunities for Integration
    • Djalante, Riyanti, and Frank Thomalla. 2012. “Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in Indonesia: Institutional Challenges and Opportunities for Integration.” International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 3 (2): 166–80.
    • (2012) International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-180
    • Djalante, R.1    Thomalla, F.2
  • 18
    • 84863877140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster Relief and Disaster Assistance Missions: An Approach to Better Collaboration With the Public Sector in Post-Disaster Operations
    • Egan, Matthew Jude, and Gabor H. Tischler. 2010. “The National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster Relief and Disaster Assistance Missions: An Approach to Better Collaboration With the Public Sector in Post-Disaster Operations.” Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy 1 (2): 63–96. https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-4079.1029
    • (2010) Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-96
    • Egan, M.J.1    Tischler, G.H.2
  • 19
    • 84914816606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insiders and Outsiders: Local Government and NGO Engagement in Disaster Response in Guimaras, Philippines
    • Espia, Juhn Chris P., and Pepito Fernandez Jr. 2015. “Insiders and Outsiders: Local Government and NGO Engagement in Disaster Response in Guimaras, Philippines.” Disasters 39 (1): 51–68.
    • (2015) Disasters , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-68
    • Espia, J.C.P.1    Fernandez, P.2
  • 20
    • 85029187784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of an Emergency Disaster Response to Floods in Agadez, Niger
    • Freeman, John A., and Graham A. Tobin. 2011. “Assessment of an Emergency Disaster Response to Floods in Agadez, Niger.” Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy 2 (2): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-4079.1072
    • (2011) Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Freeman, J.A.1    Tobin, G.A.2
  • 21
    • 84949809899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralizing Urban Disaster Risk Management in a Centralized System? Agendas, Actors and Contentions in Vietnam
    • Garschagen, Matthias. 2016. “Decentralizing Urban Disaster Risk Management in a Centralized System? Agendas, Actors and Contentions in Vietnam.” Habitat International 52: 43–9.
    • (2016) Habitat International , vol.52 , pp. 43-49
    • Garschagen, M.1
  • 23
    • 84883345063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel Coordination of Climate Change Adaptation: By National Hierarchical Steering or by Regional Network Governance
    • Hanssen, Gro Sandkjaer, Per Kristen Mydske, and Elisabeth Dahle. 2013. “Multilevel Coordination of Climate Change Adaptation: By National Hierarchical Steering or by Regional Network Governance?” Local Environment 18 (8): 869–87.
    • (2013) Local Environment , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 869-887
    • Hanssen, G.S.1    Mydske, P.K.2    Dahle, E.3
  • 25
    • 84857744156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: Contested Spaces and Emerging Opportunities in Development Theory and Practice
    • Ireland, Philip. 2010. “Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: Contested Spaces and Emerging Opportunities in Development Theory and Practice.” Climate and Development 2 (4): 332–45.
    • (2010) Climate and Development , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 332-345
    • Ireland, P.1
  • 26
    • 84938993488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Do Links Between Households and NGOs Promote Disaster Resilience and Recovery?: A Case Study of Linking Social Networks on the Bangladeshi Coast
    • Islam, Rabiul, and Greg Walkerden. 2015. “How Do Links Between Households and NGOs Promote Disaster Resilience and Recovery?: A Case Study of Linking Social Networks on the Bangladeshi Coast.” Natural Hazards 78 (3): 1707–27.
    • (2015) Natural Hazards , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 1707-1727
    • Islam, R.1    Walkerden, G.2
  • 27
    • 85029175851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and Challenges of an Asian NGO Network for Disaster Reduction and Response
    • Izumi, Takato, and Rajib Shaw. 2012a. “Effectiveness and Challenges of an Asian NGO Network for Disaster Reduction and Response.” Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy 3 (2): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1515/1944-4079.1106
    • (2012) Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-15
    • Izumi, T.1    Shaw, R.2
  • 29
    • 84900405729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaster Management and Climate Change Adaptation: A Remote Island Perspective
    • Johnston, Ingrid. 2014. “Disaster Management and Climate Change Adaptation: A Remote Island Perspective.” Disaster Prevention and Management 23 (2): 123–37.
    • (2014) Disaster Prevention and Management , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-137
    • Johnston, I.1
  • 30
    • 84879019924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local-Level Governance of Risk and Resilience in Nepal
    • Jones, Samantha, Komal Aryal, and Andrew Collins. 2013. “Local-Level Governance of Risk and Resilience in Nepal.” Disasters 37 (3): 442–67.
    • (2013) Disasters , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 442-467
    • Jones, S.1    Aryal, K.2    Collins, A.3
  • 31
    • 0031481605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A General Theory of Network Governance: Exchange Conditions and Social Mechanisms
    • Jones, Candace, William S. Hesterly, and Stephen P. Borgatti. 1997. “A General Theory of Network Governance: Exchange Conditions and Social Mechanisms.” The Academy of Management Review 22 (4): 911–45.
    • (1997) The Academy of Management Review , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 911-945
    • Jones, C.1    Hesterly, W.S.2    Borgatti, S.P.3
  • 32
    • 84949668545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of the Governance Landscape of Earthquake Risk Reduction in Nepal and the Indian State of Bihar
    • Jones, Samantha, Katie J. Oven, and Ben Wisner. 2016. “A Comparison of the Governance Landscape of Earthquake Risk Reduction in Nepal and the Indian State of Bihar.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 15: 29–42.
    • (2016) International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction , vol.15 , pp. 29-42
    • Jones, S.1    Oven, K.J.2    Wisner, B.3
  • 33
    • 84858050424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thriving on the Edge of Chaos: An Alternative Explanation to the Management of Crisis in Malawi's Decentralization Program
    • Kayuni, Happy M., and Richard I.C. Tambulasi. 2011. “Thriving on the Edge of Chaos: An Alternative Explanation to the Management of Crisis in Malawi's Decentralization Program.” International Journal of Public Administration 34 (12): 800–814.
    • (2011) International Journal of Public Administration , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 800-814
    • Kayuni, H.M.1    Tambulasi, R.I.C.2
  • 34
    • 85029185884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 90% Aid to NGOs Can't Be Traced.”, The Nation, (September 8) [Online]., Accessed October 28, 2016
    • Khunga, Suzgo. 2016. “90% Aid to NGOs Can't Be Traced.” The Nation (September 8) [Online]. http://mwnation.com/90-aid-to-ngos-cant-be-traced/. Accessed October 28, 2016.
    • (2016)
    • Khunga, S.1
  • 35
    • 33947374374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizations in Disasters
    • King, David. 2007. “Organizations in Disasters.” Natural Hazard 40 (3): 657–65.
    • (2007) Natural Hazard , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 657-665
    • King, D.1
  • 36
    • 85027689639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Stakeholder Analysis of the Disaster Risk Reduction Policy Subsystem in Mozambique
    • Koivisto, Jenni E. 2014. “A Stakeholder Analysis of the Disaster Risk Reduction Policy Subsystem in Mozambique.” Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy 5 (1): 38–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/rhc3.12048
    • (2014) Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-58
    • Koivisto, J.E.1
  • 37
    • 85029185165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Climate Risk Index 2017, [Online]. Bonn Germanwatch., Accessed December 1, 2016
    • Kreft, Sonke, David Eckstein, and Inga Melchior. 2016. Global Climate Risk Index 2017 [Online]. Bonn: Germanwatch. https://germanwatch.org/en/download/16411.pdf. Accessed December 1, 2016.
    • (2016)
    • Kreft, S.1    Eckstein, D.2    Melchior, I.3
  • 38
    • 0034846588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaster Mitigation and Preparedness: The Case of NGOs in the Philippines
    • Luna, Emmanuel M. 2001. “Disaster Mitigation and Preparedness: The Case of NGOs in the Philippines.” Disasters 25 (3): 216–26.
    • (2001) Disasters , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-226
    • Luna, E.M.1
  • 39
    • 85021827770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing Adaptive Capacity: What Is the Role of Local Institutions
    • Malakar, Yuwan. 2012. “Increasing Adaptive Capacity: What Is the Role of Local Institutions?” Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy 3 (4): 60–76. https://doi.org/10.1002/rhc3.18
    • (2012) Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 60-76
    • Malakar, Y.1
  • 40
    • 33750248922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural Local Authorities and Disaster Resilience in Zimbabwe
    • Manyena, S. Bernard. 2006. “Rural Local Authorities and Disaster Resilience in Zimbabwe.” Disaster Prevention and Management 15 (5): 810–20.
    • (2006) Disaster Prevention and Management , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 810-820
    • Manyena, S.B.1
  • 41
    • 84951877426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaster Governance and the Scalar Politics of Incomplete Decentralization: Fragmented and Contested Responses to the 2011 Floods in Central Thailand
    • Marks, Danny, and Louis Lebel. 2016. “Disaster Governance and the Scalar Politics of Incomplete Decentralization: Fragmented and Contested Responses to the 2011 Floods in Central Thailand.” Habitat International 52: 57–66.
    • (2016) Habitat International , vol.52 , pp. 57-66
    • Marks, D.1    Lebel, L.2
  • 42
    • 80053644458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting Community-based Disaster Risk Management
    • Maskrey, Andrew. 2011. “Revisiting Community-based Disaster Risk Management.” Environmental Hazards 10(1): 42–52.
    • (2011) Environmental Hazards , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-52
    • Maskrey, A.1
  • 43
    • 80053239904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partnership Challenges
    • Matlin, Stephen. 2001. “Partnership Challenges.” Compare 13 (1): 11–19.
    • (2001) Compare , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-19
    • Matlin, S.1
  • 44
    • 84955183740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards New Disaster Governance: Subsidiarity as a Critical Tool
    • Melo Zurita, Maria De Lourdes, Brian Cook, Louise Harms, and Alan March. 2015. “Towards New Disaster Governance: Subsidiarity as a Critical Tool.” Environmental Policy and Governance 25 (6): 386–98.
    • (2015) Environmental Policy and Governance , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 386-398
    • Melo Zurita, M.D.L.1    Cook, B.2    Harms, L.3    March, A.4
  • 45
    • 0000485969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Symposium on the Hollow State: Capacity, Control, and Performance in Interorganizational Settings
    • Milward, H. Brinton. 1996. “Introduction to Symposium on the Hollow State: Capacity, Control, and Performance in Interorganizational Settings.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 6: 193–95.
    • (1996) Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory , vol.6 , pp. 193-195
    • Milward, H.B.1
  • 46
    • 69149084227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Network Governance of Crisis Response: Case Studies of Incident Command Systems
    • Moynihan, Donald P. 2009. “The Network Governance of Crisis Response: Case Studies of Incident Command Systems.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 19 (4): 895–915.
    • (2009) Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 895-915
    • Moynihan, D.P.1
  • 47
    • 79551663977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indus Basin Floods of 2010: Souring of a Faustian Bargain
    • Mustafa, Daanish, and David Wrathall. 2011. “Indus Basin Floods of 2010: Souring of a Faustian Bargain?” Water Alternatives 4 (1): 72–85.
    • (2011) Water Alternatives , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-85
    • Mustafa, D.1    Wrathall, D.2
  • 48
    • 85029164171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NGO Act of, (Cap. 5 05). Lilongwe Government of Malawi
    • NGO Act of 2001. (Cap. 5: 05). Lilongwe: Government of Malawi.
    • (2001)
  • 49
    • 85029147839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD., Project-Level Data for Every Climate-Related Development Finance Project in 2013–14, [Online]., Accessed December 21, 2016
    • OECD. 2016. Project-Level Data for Every Climate-Related Development Finance Project in 2013–14 [Online]. http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/climate-change.htm. Accessed December 21, 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 50
    • 85029174365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmented Governance and Local Service Delivery in Malawi.” London Overseas Development Institute
    • O'Neil, Tam, Diana Cammack, Edge Kanyongolo, Moir Walita Mkandawire, Tuntufye Mwalyambwire, Bryn Welham, and Leni Wild. 2014. “Fragmented Governance and Local Service Delivery in Malawi.” London: Overseas Development Institute.
    • (2014)
    • O'Neil, T.1    Cammack, D.2    Kanyongolo, E.3    Mkandawire, M.W.4    Mwalyambwire, T.5    Welham, B.6    Wild, L.7
  • 51
    • 4644294030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring Accountability for Results in Interagency Collaboratives
    • Page, Stephen. 2004. “Measuring Accountability for Results in Interagency Collaboratives.” Public Administration Review 64 (5): 591–606.
    • (2004) Public Administration Review , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 591-606
    • Page, S.1
  • 52
    • 84951877203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralization, Pluralization, Balkanization? Challenges for Disaster Mitigation and Governance in Mumbai
    • Parthasarathy, D. 2016. “Decentralization, Pluralization, Balkanization? Challenges for Disaster Mitigation and Governance in Mumbai.” Habitat International 52: 26–34.
    • (2016) Habitat International , vol.52 , pp. 26-34
    • Parthasarathy, D.1
  • 53
    • 33750043216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals’ From Pre-Crisis Discourse: Lessons From UK Flooding for Global Environmental Policy Change
    • Penning-Rowsell, Edmund, Clare Johnson, and Sylvia Tunstall. 2006. “Signals’ From Pre-Crisis Discourse: Lessons From UK Flooding for Global Environmental Policy Change?” Global Environmental Change 16 (4): 323–39.
    • (2006) Global Environmental Change , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-339
    • Penning-Rowsell, E.1    Johnson, C.2    Tunstall, S.3
  • 54
    • 0001682324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Networks Really Work? A Framework for Evaluating Public-Sector Organizational Networks
    • Provan, Keith G., and Brinton H. Milward. 2001. “Do Networks Really Work? A Framework for Evaluating Public-Sector Organizational Networks.” Public Administration Review 61: 414–23.
    • (2001) Public Administration Review , vol.61 , pp. 414-423
    • Provan, K.G.1    Milward, B.H.2
  • 55
    • 84951877042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralization and Small Cities: Towards More Effective Urban Disaster Governance
    • Rumbach, Andrew. 2016. “Decentralization and Small Cities: Towards More Effective Urban Disaster Governance?” Habitat International 52: 35–42.
    • (2016) Habitat International , vol.52 , pp. 35-42
    • Rumbach, A.1
  • 56
    • 85015501579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting People at the Center of Climate Change Adaptation Plans: A Vulnerability Approach
    • Rumbach, Andrew J., and Neema Kudva. 2011. “Putting People at the Center of Climate Change Adaptation Plans: A Vulnerability Approach.” Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy 2 (4): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-4079.1096
    • (2011) Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-23
    • Rumbach, A.J.1    Kudva, N.2
  • 57
    • 85007239223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Effective Public Participation in Disaster Management and Climate Change Adaptation: Insights From Northern Ghana Through a User-Based Approach
    • Samaddar, Subhajyoti, Muneta Yokomatsu, Frederick Dayour, Martin Oteng-Ababio, Togbiga Dzivenu, Mujeeb Adams, and Hirohiko Ishikawa. 2015. “Evaluating Effective Public Participation in Disaster Management and Climate Change Adaptation: Insights From Northern Ghana Through a User-Based Approach.” Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy 6 (1): 117–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/rhc3.12075
    • (2015) Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-143
    • Samaddar, S.1    Yokomatsu, M.2    Dayour, F.3    Oteng-Ababio, M.4    Dzivenu, T.5    Adams, M.6    Ishikawa, H.7
  • 58
    • 33644772514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaster Risk, Climate Change and International Development: Scope For, and Challenges To, Integration
    • Schipper, Lisa, and Mark Pelling. 2006. “Disaster Risk, Climate Change and International Development: Scope For, and Challenges To, Integration.” Disasters 30 (1): 19–38.
    • (2006) Disasters , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-38
    • Schipper, L.1    Pelling, M.2
  • 59
    • 85029168564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on Disaster Risk Reduction, Decentralization and Political Economy Decentralisation and Disaster Risk Reduction, [Online]., Accessed October 16, 2016
    • Scott, Zoe, and Marcela Tarazona. 2011. Study on Disaster Risk Reduction, Decentralization and Political Economy: Decentralisation and Disaster Risk Reduction [Online]. http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011/en/bgdocs/Scott_&_Tarazona_2011.pdf. Accessed October 16, 2016.
    • (2011)
    • Scott, Z.1    Tarazona, M.2
  • 60
    • 79959281054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local Government Without Governance: A New Institutional Perspective of Local Governance Policy Paralysis in Malawi
    • Tambulasi, Richard I. 2011. “Local Government Without Governance: A New Institutional Perspective of Local Governance Policy Paralysis in Malawi.” Public Policy and Administration 26 (3): 333–52.
    • (2011) Public Policy and Administration , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-352
    • Tambulasi, R.I.1
  • 61
    • 33847338950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralization Opening a New Window for Corruption: An Accountability Assessment of Malawi's Four Years of Democratic Local Governance
    • Tambulasi, Richard I., and Happy M. Kayuni. 2007. “Decentralization Opening a New Window for Corruption: An Accountability Assessment of Malawi's Four Years of Democratic Local Governance.” Journal of Asian African Studies 42 (2): 163–83.
    • (2007) Journal of Asian African Studies , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-183
    • Tambulasi, R.I.1    Kayuni, H.M.2
  • 62
    • 84877683180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaster Governance: Social, Political, and Economic Dimensions
    • Tierney, Kathleen. 2012. “Disaster Governance: Social, Political, and Economic Dimensions.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 37: 341–63.
    • (2012) Annual Review of Environment and Resources , vol.37 , pp. 341-363
    • Tierney, K.1
  • 63
    • 85029186385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNISDR., Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, [Online]., Accessed July 10, 2016
    • UNISDR. 2015. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 [Online]. http://www.unisdr.org/we/coordinate/sendai-framework. Accessed July 10, 2016.
    • (2015)
  • 64
    • 84907991631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Critical Analysis of the South African Disaster Management Act and Policy Framework
    • van Niekerk, Dewald 2014. “A Critical Analysis of the South African Disaster Management Act and Policy Framework.” Disasters 38 (4): 858–77.
    • (2014) Disasters , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 858-877
    • van Niekerk, D.1
  • 65
  • 66
    • 85029148044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel Governance and Coproduction in Urban Flood-Risk Management: The Case of Dar Es Salaam
    • In, eds., T.H. Inderberg, S. Eriksen, K. O'Brien, L. Sygna, Oxon, Routledge
    • Vedeld, Trond, Wilbard Kombe, Clara Kweka Msale, and Siri Bjerkreim Hellevik. 2015. “Multilevel Governance and Coproduction in Urban Flood-Risk Management: The Case of Dar Es Salaam.” In Climate Change Adaptation and Development: Transforming Paradigms and Practices, eds. T.H. Inderberg, S. Eriksen, K. O'Brien, and L. Sygna. Oxon: Routledge, 117–38.
    • (2015) Climate Change Adaptation and Development: Transforming Paradigms and Practices , pp. 117-138
    • Vedeld, T.1    Kombe, W.2    Msale, C.K.3    Hellevik, S.B.4
  • 67
    • 84880226123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing Social Capacity and Vulnerability of Private Households to Natural Hazards—Integrating Psychological and Governance Factors
    • Werg, J., T. Grothmann, and P. Schmidt. 2013. “Assessing Social Capacity and Vulnerability of Private Households to Natural Hazards—Integrating Psychological and Governance Factors.” Natural Hazards Earth System Sciences 13 (6): 1613–28.
    • (2013) Natural Hazards Earth System Sciences , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 1613-1628
    • Werg, J.1    Grothmann, T.2    Schmidt, P.3
  • 69
    • 85029174172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank., Malawi Economic Monitor, [Online]. Lilongwe World Bank., Accessed September 8, 2016
    • World Bank. 2016. Malawi Economic Monitor [Online]. Lilongwe: World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/791871467991930988/pdf/106501-WP-P153806-PUBLIC-dept-div-GMF07-Malawi-Economic-Monitor-3-final-Jun-17-2016.pdf. Accessed September 8, 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 70
    • 0034783099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralization, Local Governance and ‘Recentralization’ in Africa
    • Wunsch, James S. 2001. “Decentralization, Local Governance and ‘Recentralization’ in Africa.” Public Administration and Development 21 (4): 277–88.
    • (2001) Public Administration and Development , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-288
    • Wunsch, J.S.1
  • 71
    • 84896993394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing Self-Organized Local Governance Initiatives: Are There Insights for Decentralization Reforms
    • ———. 2013. “Analyzing Self-Organized Local Governance Initiatives: Are There Insights for Decentralization Reforms?” Public Administration and Development 33 (3): 221–35.
    • (2013) Public Administration and Development , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-235
    • Wunsch, J.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.