Smart Contact Lenses with Graphene Coating for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Dehydration Protection

ACS Nano

Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 5318-5324

  Lee, Sangkyu ^a,b   Jo, Insu ^a   Kang, Sangmin ^a   Jang, Bongchul ^b   Moon, Joonhee ^c   Park, Jong Bo ^a   Lee, Soochang ^e   Rho, Sichul ^e   Kim, Youngsoo ^d   Hong, Byung Hee ^a  

^a Seoul National University   (South Korea)

^b LG Electronics Inc   (South Korea)

^c Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI)   (South Korea)

^d Seoul National University   (South Korea)

^e Interojo Inc   (South Korea)

Author keywords

graphene contact lens; graphene EMI shielding; graphene heat; graphene moisturizing; graphene WVTR

Indexed keywords

BIOCOMPATIBILITY; CARBON; CONTACT LENSES; DEHYDRATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE; ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES; FLEXIBLE DISPLAYS; FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS; SHIELDING; SIGNAL INTERFERENCE; WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY;

DISPLAY APPLICATION; ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTRODE MATERIAL; ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE SHIELDING; EMI SHIELDING; GRAPHENE CONTACTS; HEXAGONAL LATTICE; WATER EVAPORATION;

GRAPHENE;

EID: 85021445382     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b00370     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S. V.; Jiang, D.; Zhang, Y.; Dubonos, S. V.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Firsov, A. A. Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films Science 2004, 306, 666-669 10.1126/science.1102896
2. Geim, A. K.; Novoselov, K. S. The Rise of Graphene Nat. Mater. 2007, 6, 183-191 10.1038/nmat1849
3. Bolotin, K. I.; Sikes, K. J.; Jiang, Z.; Klima, M.; Fudenberg, G.; Hone, J.; Kim, P.; Stormer, H. L. Ultrahigh Electron Mobility in Suspended Graphene Solid State Commun. 2008, 146, 351-355 10.1016/j.ssc.2008.02.024
4. Lee, C.; Wei, X.; Kysar, J. W. Hone Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene Science 2008, 321, 385-388 10.1126/science.1157996
5. Bunch, J. S.; Verbridge, S. S.; Alden, J. S.; van der Zande, A. M.; Parpia, J. M.; Craighead, H. G.; McEuen, P. L. Impermeable Atomic Membranes from Graphene Sheets Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 2458-2462 10.1021/nl801457b
6. Nair, R. R.; Wu, H. A.; Jayaram, P. N.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Geim, A. K. Unimpeded Permeation of Water through Helium-Leak-Tight Graphene-Based Membranes Science 2012, 335, 442-444 10.1126/science.1211694
7. Choi, K.; Nam, S.; Lee, Y.; Lee, M.; Jang, J.; Kim, S. J.; Jeong, Y. J.; Kim, H.; Bae, S.; Yoo, J.-B.; Cho, S. M.; Choi, J.-B.; Chung, H. K.; Ahn, J.-H.; Park, C. E.; Hong, B. H. Reduced Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Graphene Gas Barrier Films for Flexible Organic Field-Effect Transistors ACS Nano 2015, 9, 5818-5824 10.1021/acsnano.5b01161
8. Chung, D. D. L. Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Carbon Materials Carbon 2001, 39 (2) 279-285 10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00184-6
9. Chung, D. D. L. Materials for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 2000, 9, 350-354 10.1361/105994900770346042
10. Hong, S. K.; Kim, K. Y.; Kim, T. Y.; Kim, J. H.; Park, S. W.; Kim, J. H.; Cho, B. J. Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Monolayer Graphene Nanotechnology 2012, 23, 455704 10.1088/0957-4484/23/45/455704
11. Liang, J.; Wang, Y.; Huang, Y.; Ma, Y.; Liu, Z.; Cai, J.; Zhang, C.; Gao, H.; Chen, Y. Electromagnetic Interference Shielding of Graphene/Epoxy Composite Carbon 2009, 47, 922-925 10.1016/j.carbon.2008.12.038
12. Chen, Z.; Xu, C.; Ma, C.; Ren, W.; Cheng, H. M. Lightweight and Flexible Graphene Foam Composites for High-Performance Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 1296-1300 10.1002/adma.201204196
13. Wang, C.; Han, X.; Xu, P.; Zhang, X.; Du, Y.; Hu, S.; Wang, J.; Wang, X. The Electromagnetic Property of Chemically Reduced Graphene Oxide and its Application as Microwave Absorbing Material Appl. Phys. Lett. 2011, 98, 072906 10.1063/1.3555436
14. Cao, M.-S.; Wang, X.-X.; Cao, W.-Q.; Yuan, J. Ultrathin Graphene: Electrical Properties and Highly Efficient Electromagnetic Interference Shielding J. Mater. Chem. C 2015, 3, 6589-6599 10.1039/C5TC01354B
15. Kim, K. S.; Zhao, Y.; Jang, H.; Lee, S. Y.; Kim, J. M.; Kim, K. S.; Ahn, J. H.; Kim, P.; Choi, J. Y.; Hong, B. H. Large-Scale Pattern Growth of Graphene Films for Stretchable Transparent Electrodes Nature 2009, 457, 706-710 10.1038/nature07719
16. Bae, S.; Kim, H.; Lee, Y.; Xu, X.; Park, J. S.; Zheng, Y.; Balakrishnan, J.; Lei, T.; Kim, H. R.; Song, Y. I.; Kim, Y. J.; Kim, K. S.; Ozyilmaz, B.; Ahn, J. H.; Hong, B. H.; Iijima, S. Roll-to-Roll Production of 30-in. Graphene Films for Transparent Electrodes Nat. Nanotechnol. 2010, 5, 574-578 10.1038/nnano.2010.132
17. Bae, S.; Kim, S. J.; Shin, D.; Ahn, J.-H.; Hong, B. H. Towards Industrial Applications of Graphene Electrodes Phys. Scr. 2012, T146, 014024 10.1088/0031-8949/2012/T146/014024
18. Han, T.-H.; Lee, Y.; Choi, M.-R.; Woo, S.-H.; Bae, S.-H.; Hong, B. H.; Ahn, J.-H.; Lee, T.-W. Extremely Efficient Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Modified Graphene Anode Nat. Photonics 2012, 6, 105-110 10.1038/nphoton.2011.318
19. Kang, J.; Kim, H.; Kim, K. S.; Lee, S. K.; Bae, S.; Ahn, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.; Choi, J. B.; Hong, B. H. High-Performance Graphene-Based Transparent Flexible Heaters Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 5154-5158 10.1021/nl202311v
20. Leonardi, M.; Pitchon, E. M.; Bertsch, A.; Renaud, P.; Mermoud, A. Wireless Contact Lens Sensor for Intraocular Pressure Monitoring: Assessment on Enucleated Pig Eyes Acta Ophthalmol. 2009, 87, 433-437 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2008.01404.x
21. Yao, H.; Shum, A. J.; Cowan, M.; Lahdesmaki, I.; Parviz, B. A. A Contact Lens with Embedded Sensor for Monitoring Tear Glucose Level Biosens. Bioelectron. 2011, 26, 3290-3296 10.1016/j.bios.2010.12.042
22. Chen, G.-Z.; Chan, I.-S.; Lam, D. C. C. Capacitive Contact Lens Sensor for Continuous Non-Invasive Intraocular Pressure Monitoring Sens. Actuators, A 2013, 203, 112-118 10.1016/j.sna.2013.08.029
23. Farandos, N. M.; Yetisen, A. K.; Monteiro, M. J.; Lowe, C. R.; Yun, S. H. Contact Lens Sensors in Ocular Diagnostics Adv. Healthcare Mater. 2015, 4, 792-810 10.1002/adhm.201400504
24. Park, J. U.; Nam, S. W.; Lee, M. S.; Lieber, C. M. Synthesis of Monolithic Graphene-Graphite Integrated Electronics Nat. Mater. 2011, 11, 120-125 10.1038/nmat3169
25. Lee, M. S.; Lee, K.; Kim, S. Y.; Lee, H.; Park, J.; Choi, K. H.; Kim, H. K.; Kim, D. G.; Lee, D. Y.; Nam, S. W.; Park, J. U. High-Performance, Transparent, and Stretchable Electrodes Using Graphene-Metal Nanowire Hybrid Structures Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 2814-2821 10.1021/nl401070p
26. Kim, Y.-J.; Kim, Y.; Novoselov, K.; Hong, B. H. Engineering Electrical Properties of Graphene: Chemical Approaches 2D Mater. 2015, 2, 042001 10.1088/2053-1583/2/4/042001
27. Kang, J.; Kim, D.; Kim, Y.; Choi, J.-B.; Hong, B. H.; Kim, S. W. High-Performance Near-Field Electromagnetic Wave Attenuation in Ultra-Thin and Transparent Graphene Films 2D Mater. 2017, 4, 025003 10.1088/2053-1583/aa533c
28. Kang, S.; Choi, H.; Lee, S. B.; Park, S. C.; Park, J. B.; Lee, S.; Kim, Y.; Hong, B. H. Efficient Heat Generation in Large-Area Graphene Films by Electromagnetic Wave Absorption 2D Mater. 2017, 4, 025037 10.1088/2053-1583/aa5b3f