메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 31-37

The impact of oral probiotics on vaginal Group B Streptococcal colonisation rates in pregnant women: A pilot randomised control study

Author keywords

Bacterial Vaginosis; Group B Streptococcus; Lactobacillus; Pregnancy; Probiotics

Indexed keywords

PROBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 85021263149     PISSN: 18715192     EISSN: 18781799     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2017.06.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 33745945694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with a risk factor-based intrapartum prophylaxis program for neonatal group B streptococcal disease
    • McIlwaine, K., Kneebone, K., Barkehall-Thomas, A., Wallace, E., Compliance with a risk factor-based intrapartum prophylaxis program for neonatal group B streptococcal disease. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 46 (2006), 199–201.
    • (2006) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.46 , pp. 199-201
    • McIlwaine, K.1    Kneebone, K.2    Barkehall-Thomas, A.3    Wallace, E.4
  • 2
    • 85041465280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal Group B Streptococcus in pregnancy: screening and management (C-Obs 19)
    • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Melbourne
    • RANZCOG, Maternal Group B Streptococcus in pregnancy: screening and management (C-Obs 19). 2011, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Melbourne.
    • (2011)
    • RANZCOG1
  • 3
    • 78649605964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of perinatal Group B streptococcal disease. Revised guidelines from CDC, 2010
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Prevention of perinatal Group B streptococcal disease. Revised guidelines from CDC, 2010. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 59 (2010), 1–32.
    • (2010) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , pp. 1-32
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
  • 4
    • 31744452321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal timing of ampicillin administration to pregnant women for establishing bactericidal levels in the prophylaxis of Group B Streptococcus
    • Colombo, D., Lew, J., Pedersen, C., Johnson, J., Fan-Harvard, P., Optimal timing of ampicillin administration to pregnant women for establishing bactericidal levels in the prophylaxis of Group B Streptococcus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 194 (2006), 466–470.
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.194 , pp. 466-470
    • Colombo, D.1    Lew, J.2    Pedersen, C.3    Johnson, J.4    Fan-Harvard, P.5
  • 5
    • 84874814778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum antibiotics for known maternal Group B streptococcal colonization
    • pub3 (Art. No. CD0074767)
    • Ohlsson, A., Shah, V., Intrapartum antibiotics for known maternal Group B streptococcal colonization. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2013, CD007467, 10.1002/14651858 pub3 (Art. No. CD0074767).
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. CD007467
    • Ohlsson, A.1    Shah, V.2
  • 6
    • 79952845824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative descriptive study of the prevalence of carriage (colonisation) of haemolytic streptococci groups A, B, C and G in pregnancy
    • Hassan, I.A., Onon, T.S., Weston, D., Isalska, B., Wall, K., Afshar, B., et al. A quantitative descriptive study of the prevalence of carriage (colonisation) of haemolytic streptococci groups A, B, C and G in pregnancy. Obstet Gynaecol 31 (2011), 207–209.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynaecol , vol.31 , pp. 207-209
    • Hassan, I.A.1    Onon, T.S.2    Weston, D.3    Isalska, B.4    Wall, K.5    Afshar, B.6
  • 7
    • 33645655845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carriage of group B streptococcus in pregnant women from Oxford, UK
    • Jones, N., Oliver, K., Jones, Y., Haines, A., Crook, D., Carriage of group B streptococcus in pregnant women from Oxford, UK. J Clin Pathol 59 (2006), 363–366.
    • (2006) J Clin Pathol , vol.59 , pp. 363-366
    • Jones, N.1    Oliver, K.2    Jones, Y.3    Haines, A.4    Crook, D.5
  • 8
    • 33847615315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedures for prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal diseases: a multicenter questionnaire survey of hospitals in the Kyoto Neonatal Disease Study Group, Japan
    • Matsubara, K., Kawai, M., Nakahata, T., Kato, F., Tsujahara, H., Yamakawa, M., et al. Procedures for prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal diseases: a multicenter questionnaire survey of hospitals in the Kyoto Neonatal Disease Study Group, Japan. J Infect Chemother 13 (2007), 59–62.
    • (2007) J Infect Chemother , vol.13 , pp. 59-62
    • Matsubara, K.1    Kawai, M.2    Nakahata, T.3    Kato, F.4    Tsujahara, H.5    Yamakawa, M.6
  • 10
    • 34447500580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal Group B Streptococcal disease after universal screening recommendations—United States, 2003–2005
    • Reingold, A., Gershaman, K., Petit, S., Arnold, K., Perinatal Group B Streptococcal disease after universal screening recommendations—United States, 2003–2005. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 56 (2007), 701–705.
    • (2007) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.56 , pp. 701-705
    • Reingold, A.1    Gershaman, K.2    Petit, S.3    Arnold, K.4
  • 11
    • 3142660208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year study on the effect of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis on early onset group B streptococcal and Escherichia coli neonatal sepsis in Australasia
    • Daley, A., Isaacs, D., Ten-year study on the effect of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis on early onset group B streptococcal and Escherichia coli neonatal sepsis in Australasia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23 (2004), 630–634.
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , pp. 630-634
    • Daley, A.1    Isaacs, D.2
  • 12
    • 33847021890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of prophylaxis for group B streptococcal infections of the neonate
    • Baltimore, R.S., Consequences of prophylaxis for group B streptococcal infections of the neonate. Semin Perinatol 31 (2007), 33–38.
    • (2007) Semin Perinatol , vol.31 , pp. 33-38
    • Baltimore, R.S.1
  • 13
    • 33748157803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal anxiety about prenatal screening for group B streptococcus disease and impact of positive colonization results
    • Cheng, P.J., Shaw, S.W., Lin, P.Y., Huang, S.Y., Soong, Y.K., Maternal anxiety about prenatal screening for group B streptococcus disease and impact of positive colonization results. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 128 (2006), 29–33.
    • (2006) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.128 , pp. 29-33
    • Cheng, P.J.1    Shaw, S.W.2    Lin, P.Y.3    Huang, S.Y.4    Soong, Y.K.5
  • 14
    • 84905920743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbiome in early life: self-completion and microbiota protection as health priorities
    • Dietert, R.R., The microbiome in early life: self-completion and microbiota protection as health priorities. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol 101 (2014), 333–340.
    • (2014) Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol , vol.101 , pp. 333-340
    • Dietert, R.R.1
  • 15
    • 33747770669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues of antimicrobial resistance in group B streptococcus in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis
    • Edwards, M., Issues of antimicrobial resistance in group B streptococcus in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 17 (2006), 149–152.
    • (2006) Semin Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 149-152
    • Edwards, M.1
  • 17
    • 84927913565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microbiota during early life-impact on health and disease
    • Nylund, L., Satokari, R., Salminen, S., de Vos, W.M., Intestinal microbiota during early life-impact on health and disease. Proc Nutr Soc 73 (2014), 457–469.
    • (2014) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.73 , pp. 457-469
    • Nylund, L.1    Satokari, R.2    Salminen, S.3    de Vos, W.M.4
  • 18
    • 33646829756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination for Group B Streptococcus during pregnancy: attitudes and concerns for women and health care providers
    • Patten, D., Robinson, A., Vollman, A., Manning, S., Mucenski, M., Vidakovich, J., et al. Vaccination for Group B Streptococcus during pregnancy: attitudes and concerns for women and health care providers. Soc Sci Med 63 (2006), 347–358.
    • (2006) Soc Sci Med , vol.63 , pp. 347-358
    • Patten, D.1    Robinson, A.2    Vollman, A.3    Manning, S.4    Mucenski, M.5    Vidakovich, J.6
  • 19
    • 84867192960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial contact during pregnancy, intestinal colonization and human disease
    • Rautava, S., Luoto, R., Salminen, S., Isolauri, E., Microbial contact during pregnancy, intestinal colonization and human disease. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 9 (2012), 565–576.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 565-576
    • Rautava, S.1    Luoto, R.2    Salminen, S.3    Isolauri, E.4
  • 20
    • 33745500997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could peripartum antibiotics have delayed health consequences for the infant?
    • Russel, A.R., Murch, S.H., Could peripartum antibiotics have delayed health consequences for the infant?. BJOG 113 (2006), 758–765.
    • (2006) BJOG , vol.113 , pp. 758-765
    • Russel, A.R.1    Murch, S.H.2
  • 21
    • 84925882962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria in human breast milk: influence of antibiotherapy and other host and clinical factors
    • Soto, A., Martin, V., Jimenez, E., Mader, I., Rodriguez, J.M., Fernandez, L., Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria in human breast milk: influence of antibiotherapy and other host and clinical factors. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 59 (2014), 78–88.
    • (2014) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 78-88
    • Soto, A.1    Martin, V.2    Jimenez, E.3    Mader, I.4    Rodriguez, J.M.5    Fernandez, L.6
  • 22
    • 84925299909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Lactobacillus gasseri K7 during pregnancy and lactation changes mouse mesenteric lymph nodes and mammary gland microbiota
    • Treven, P., Mrak, V., Bogovic, M., Horvat, S., Rogelj, I., Administration of probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Lactobacillus gasseri K7 during pregnancy and lactation changes mouse mesenteric lymph nodes and mammary gland microbiota. J Dairy Sci 98 (2015), 2114–2128.
    • (2015) J Dairy Sci , vol.98 , pp. 2114-2128
    • Treven, P.1    Mrak, V.2    Bogovic, M.3    Horvat, S.4    Rogelj, I.5
  • 23
    • 16844372236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No increase in rates of early-onset neonatal sepsis by antibiotic-resistant group B Streptococcus in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis
    • Chen, K., Puopolo, K., Eichenwald, E., Onderdonk, A., Lieberman, E., No increase in rates of early-onset neonatal sepsis by antibiotic-resistant group B Streptococcus in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192 (2005), 1167–1171.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Chen, K.1    Puopolo, K.2    Eichenwald, E.3    Onderdonk, A.4    Lieberman, E.5
  • 24
    • 33644620522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of intrapartum antibiotic exposure and late-onset serious bacterial infections in infants
    • Glasgow, T., Young, P., Wallin, J., Kwok, C., Stoddard, G., Firth, S., et al. Association of intrapartum antibiotic exposure and late-onset serious bacterial infections in infants. Pediatrics 116 (2005), 696–702.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , pp. 696-702
    • Glasgow, T.1    Young, P.2    Wallin, J.3    Kwok, C.4    Stoddard, G.5    Firth, S.6
  • 25
    • 8844274745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genital flora in pregnancy and its association with group B streptococcal colonization
    • Altoparlak, U., Kadanali, A., Kadanali, S., Genital flora in pregnancy and its association with group B streptococcal colonization. Int J Gynecol Obstet 87 (2004), 245–246.
    • (2004) Int J Gynecol Obstet , vol.87 , pp. 245-246
    • Altoparlak, U.1    Kadanali, A.2    Kadanali, S.3
  • 27
    • 0036934490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal bacterial flora of pregnant women colonized with group B streptococcus
    • Kubota, T., Nojima, M., Itoh, S., Vaginal bacterial flora of pregnant women colonized with group B streptococcus. J Infect Chemother 8 (2002), 326–330.
    • (2002) J Infect Chemother , vol.8 , pp. 326-330
    • Kubota, T.1    Nojima, M.2    Itoh, S.3
  • 29
    • 4844222173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of the intestinal tract as a delivery system for urogenital probiotics
    • Morelli, L., Zonenenschain, B.S., Del Piano, M., Cognein, P., Utilization of the intestinal tract as a delivery system for urogenital probiotics. J Clin Gastroenterol 38 (2004), s107–s110.
    • (2004) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.38 , pp. s107-s110
    • Morelli, L.1    Zonenenschain, B.S.2    Del Piano, M.3    Cognein, P.4
  • 30
    • 41849150786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Lactobacillus probiotics for bacterial genitourinary infections in women: a review
    • Barrons, R., Tassone, D., Use of Lactobacillus probiotics for bacterial genitourinary infections in women: a review. Clin Ther 30 (2008), 453–468.
    • (2008) Clin Ther , vol.30 , pp. 453-468
    • Barrons, R.1    Tassone, D.2
  • 31
    • 80054955393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of vaginal HIV transmission in macaques by a live recombinant Lactobacillus
    • Lagenaur, L.A., Sanders-Beer, B.E., Brichacek, B., Pal, R., Liu, X., Liu, Y., et al. Prevention of vaginal HIV transmission in macaques by a live recombinant Lactobacillus. Mucosal Immunol 4 (2011), 648–657.
    • (2011) Mucosal Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 648-657
    • Lagenaur, L.A.1    Sanders-Beer, B.E.2    Brichacek, B.3    Pal, R.4    Liu, X.5    Liu, Y.6
  • 32
    • 84857890792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal bacteria modulate innate immune responses of vaginal epithelial cell multilayer culture
    • Rose, W.A. 2nd, McGowin, C.L., Spagnuolo, R.A., Eaves-Pyles, T.D., Popov, V.L., Pyles, R.B., Commensal bacteria modulate innate immune responses of vaginal epithelial cell multilayer culture. PLoS One, 7, 2012, e32728.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e32728
    • Rose, W.A.1    McGowin, C.L.2    Spagnuolo, R.A.3    Eaves-Pyles, T.D.4    Popov, V.L.5    Pyles, R.B.6
  • 33
    • 82855165041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of vaginal colonization with GusA-expressing Lactobacillus jensenii following oral delivery in rhesus macaques
    • Lagenaur, L., Lee, P., Hamer, D., Sanders-Beer, B., Demonstration of vaginal colonization with GusA-expressing Lactobacillus jensenii following oral delivery in rhesus macaques. Res Microbiol 162 (2011), 1006–1010.
    • (2011) Res Microbiol , vol.162 , pp. 1006-1010
    • Lagenaur, L.1    Lee, P.2    Hamer, D.3    Sanders-Beer, B.4
  • 34
    • 77249103595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria is well tolerated and not associated with adverse events during late pregnancy and early infancy
    • Allen, S., Jordan, S., Storey, M., Thornton, C., Gravenor, M., Garaiova, I., et al. Dietary supplementation with Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria is well tolerated and not associated with adverse events during late pregnancy and early infancy. J Nutr 140 (2010), 483–488.
    • (2010) J Nutr , vol.140 , pp. 483-488
    • Allen, S.1    Jordan, S.2    Storey, M.3    Thornton, C.4    Gravenor, M.5    Garaiova, I.6
  • 35
    • 70249088055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic safety in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trial of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Saccharomyces spp
    • Dugoua, J.-J., Machado, M., Zhu, X., Chen, X., Koren, G., Einarson, T., Probiotic safety in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trial of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Saccharomyces spp. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 31 (2009), 542–552.
    • (2009) J Obstet Gynaecol Can , vol.31 , pp. 542-552
    • Dugoua, J.-J.1    Machado, M.2    Zhu, X.3    Chen, X.4    Koren, G.5    Einarson, T.6
  • 36
    • 33750612564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical study comparing probiotic Lactobacillus GR-1 and RC-14 with metronidazole vaginal gel to treat symptomatic bacterial vaginosis
    • Anukam, K., Osazuwa, E., Osemene, G., Ehigiagbe, F., Bruce, A., Reid, G., Clinical study comparing probiotic Lactobacillus GR-1 and RC-14 with metronidazole vaginal gel to treat symptomatic bacterial vaginosis. Microb Infect 8 (2006), 2772–2776.
    • (2006) Microb Infect , vol.8 , pp. 2772-2776
    • Anukam, K.1    Osazuwa, E.2    Osemene, G.3    Ehigiagbe, F.4    Bruce, A.5    Reid, G.6
  • 37
    • 80455174401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of probiotics for the prevention of spontaneous preterm delivery associated with bacterial vaginosis: preliminary results
    • Krauss-Silva, L., Moreira, M.E., Alves, M.B., Braga, A., Camacho, K., Batista, M., et al. A randomised controlled trial of probiotics for the prevention of spontaneous preterm delivery associated with bacterial vaginosis: preliminary results. Trials 12 (2011), 239–250.
    • (2011) Trials , vol.12 , pp. 239-250
    • Krauss-Silva, L.1    Moreira, M.E.2    Alves, M.B.3    Braga, A.4    Camacho, K.5    Batista, M.6
  • 38
    • 65349108053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved cure of bacterial vaginosis with single dose of tinidazole (2 g), Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1, and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Martinez, R., Franceschini, S., Patta, M., Quintana, S., Gomes, B., De Martinis, E., et al. Improved cure of bacterial vaginosis with single dose of tinidazole (2 g), Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1, and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Can J Microbiol 55 (2009), 133–138.
    • (2009) Can J Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 133-138
    • Martinez, R.1    Franceschini, S.2    Patta, M.3    Quintana, S.4    Gomes, B.5    De Martinis, E.6
  • 39
    • 0037456633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus fermentum RC-14 significantly alters vaginal flora: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial in 64 healthy women
    • Reid, G., Charbonneau, D., Erb, J., Kochanowski, B., Beuerman, D., Doehner, R., et al. Oral use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus fermentum RC-14 significantly alters vaginal flora: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial in 64 healthy women. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 35 (2003), 131–134.
    • (2003) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 131-134
    • Reid, G.1    Charbonneau, D.2    Erb, J.3    Kochanowski, B.4    Beuerman, D.5    Doehner, R.6
  • 40
    • 3042839149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid-based diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis and improved management using probiotic Lactobacilli
    • Reid, G., Burton, J., Hammond, J., Bruce, A., Nucleic acid-based diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis and improved management using probiotic Lactobacilli. J Med Food 7 (2004), 223–228.
    • (2004) J Med Food , vol.7 , pp. 223-228
    • Reid, G.1    Burton, J.2    Hammond, J.3    Bruce, A.4
  • 42
    • 84860258359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect between two bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances produced by Lactobacilli strains with inhibitory activity for Streptococcus agalactiae
    • Ruiz, F., Gerbaldo, G., Garcia, M., Giordano, W., Pascual, L., Barberis, I., Synergistic effect between two bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances produced by Lactobacilli strains with inhibitory activity for Streptococcus agalactiae. Curr Microbiol 64 (2012), 349–356.
    • (2012) Curr Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 349-356
    • Ruiz, F.1    Gerbaldo, G.2    Garcia, M.3    Giordano, W.4    Pascual, L.5    Barberis, I.6
  • 43
    • 84924787202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive effect of Lactobacillus reuteri CRL 1324 on Group B Streptococcus vaginal colonization in an experimental mouse model
    • De Gregorio, P.R., Juarez, T., Leccese, T., Nader-Macias, M.E., Preventive effect of Lactobacillus reuteri CRL 1324 on Group B Streptococcus vaginal colonization in an experimental mouse model. J Appl Microbiol 118 (2015), 1034–1047.
    • (2015) J Appl Microbiol , vol.118 , pp. 1034-1047
    • De Gregorio, P.R.1    Juarez, T.2    Leccese, T.3    Nader-Macias, M.E.4
  • 44
    • 79952701966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vagina microbiome: new information about genital tract flora using molecular based techniques
    • Lamont, R.F., Sobel, J.D., Akins, R.A., Hassan, S.S., Chaiworapongsa, T., Kusanovic, J.P., et al. The vagina microbiome: new information about genital tract flora using molecular based techniques. BJOG 118 (2011), 533–549.
    • (2011) BJOG , vol.118 , pp. 533-549
    • Lamont, R.F.1    Sobel, J.D.2    Akins, R.A.3    Hassan, S.S.4    Chaiworapongsa, T.5    Kusanovic, J.P.6
  • 45
    • 84898855241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two probiotic strains of Lactobacillus on in vitro adherence of Listeria monocytogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Staphylococcus aureus to vaginal epithelial cells
    • Ortiz, L., Ruiz, F., Pascual, L., Barberis, L., Effect of two probiotic strains of Lactobacillus on in vitro adherence of Listeria monocytogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Staphylococcus aureus to vaginal epithelial cells. Curr Microbiol 68 (2014), 679–684.
    • (2014) Curr Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 679-684
    • Ortiz, L.1    Ruiz, F.2    Pascual, L.3    Barberis, L.4
  • 46
    • 42949093763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics: sorting the evidence from the myths
    • Pham, M., Lemberg, D., Day, A., Probiotics: sorting the evidence from the myths. Med J Aust 188 (2008), 304–308.
    • (2008) Med J Aust , vol.188 , pp. 304-308
    • Pham, M.1    Lemberg, D.2    Day, A.3
  • 47
    • 85041470815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O/WHO Working Group on Drafting Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food. Guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food. London, Ontario, Canada 2002. Available at
    • Joint FAO/WHO Working Group on Drafting Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food. Guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food. London, Ontario, Canada 2002. Available at http://www.faorg/es/ESN/Probio/probio.htm.2002.
    • Joint, F.A.1
  • 48
    • 84879020763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity of selected standard strains of lactic acid bacteria producing bacteriocins—pilot study
    • Bodaszewska-Lubas, M., Brzychczy-Wloch, M., Gosiewski, T., Heczko, P., Antibacterial activity of selected standard strains of lactic acid bacteria producing bacteriocins—pilot study. Postepy Hig Med Dosw 66 (2012), 787–794.
    • (2012) Postepy Hig Med Dosw , vol.66 , pp. 787-794
    • Bodaszewska-Lubas, M.1    Brzychczy-Wloch, M.2    Gosiewski, T.3    Heczko, P.4
  • 49
    • 84899896923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of oral prenatal probiotics against maternal Group B Streptococcus vaginal and rectal colonisation
    • Hanson, L., VandeVusse, L., Duster, M., Warrack, S., Safdar, N., Feasibility of oral prenatal probiotics against maternal Group B Streptococcus vaginal and rectal colonisation. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 43 (2014), 294–304.
    • (2014) J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs , vol.43 , pp. 294-304
    • Hanson, L.1    VandeVusse, L.2    Duster, M.3    Warrack, S.4    Safdar, N.5
  • 50
    • 77956264287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactic acid bacteria colonization and clinical outcome after probiotic supplementation in conventionally treated bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Ehrstrom, S., Daroczy, K., Rylander, E., Samuelsson, C., Johannesson, U., Anzen, B., et al. Lactic acid bacteria colonization and clinical outcome after probiotic supplementation in conventionally treated bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis. Microb Infect 12 (2010), 691–699.
    • (2010) Microb Infect , vol.12 , pp. 691-699
    • Ehrstrom, S.1    Daroczy, K.2    Rylander, E.3    Samuelsson, C.4    Johannesson, U.5    Anzen, B.6
  • 51
    • 77955711309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term vaginal administration of Lactobacillus rhamnosus as a complementary approach to management of bacterial vaginosis
    • Marcone, V., Rocca, G., Lichtner, M., Calzolari, E., Long-term vaginal administration of Lactobacillus rhamnosus as a complementary approach to management of bacterial vaginosis. Int J Gynecol Obstet 11 (2010), 223–226.
    • (2010) Int J Gynecol Obstet , vol.11 , pp. 223-226
    • Marcone, V.1    Rocca, G.2    Lichtner, M.3    Calzolari, E.4
  • 52
    • 84864437652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal vaginal flora, disorders and application of probiotics in pregnancy
    • Stojanovic, N., Plecas, D., Plesinac, S., Normal vaginal flora, disorders and application of probiotics in pregnancy. Arch Gynecol Obstet 286 (2012), 325–332.
    • (2012) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.286 , pp. 325-332
    • Stojanovic, N.1    Plecas, D.2    Plesinac, S.3
  • 53
    • 84867519625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with probiotics during late pregnancy: outcome on vaginal microbiota and cytokine secretion
    • Available at
    • Vitali, B., Cruciani, F., Baldassarre, M.E., Capursi, T., Spisni, E., Valerii, M.C., et al. Dietary supplementation with probiotics during late pregnancy: outcome on vaginal microbiota and cytokine secretion. BMC Microbiol, 12, 2012, 236 Available at http://www.biomedcentral.com/147-2180/12/236.
    • (2012) BMC Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 236
    • Vitali, B.1    Cruciani, F.2    Baldassarre, M.E.3    Capursi, T.4    Spisni, E.5    Valerii, M.C.6
  • 54
    • 77955616236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of vaginal probiotic capsules for recurrent bacterial vaginosis: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study
    • 120e1–e6
    • Wang, Y., Reifer, C., Miller, L., Efficacy of vaginal probiotic capsules for recurrent bacterial vaginosis: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 203, 2010 120e1–e6.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.203
    • Wang, Y.1    Reifer, C.2    Miller, L.3
  • 55
    • 47749090189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid Group B streptococci screening using a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay
    • Edwards, R., Novak-Weekley, S., Koty, P., Davis, T., Leeds, L., Jordan, J., Rapid Group B streptococci screening using a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. Obstet Gynecol 111 (2008), 1335–1341.
    • (2008) Obstet Gynecol , vol.111 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Edwards, R.1    Novak-Weekley, S.2    Koty, P.3    Davis, T.4    Leeds, L.5    Jordan, J.6
  • 56
    • 84930599349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early microbial contact, the breast milk microbiome and child health
    • Rautava, S., Early microbial contact, the breast milk microbiome and child health. J Dev Orig Health Dis 7 (2016), 5–14.
    • (2016) J Dev Orig Health Dis , vol.7 , pp. 5-14
    • Rautava, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.