메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 153-163

Fair Prediction with Disparate Impact: A Study of Bias in Recidivism Prediction Instruments

Author keywords

bias; disparate impact; fair machine learning; recidivism prediction; risk assessment

Indexed keywords

DECISION MAKING; EMPIRICAL RESEARCH; HUMAN; RISK ASSESSMENT; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EID: 85021102916     PISSN: 21676461     EISSN: 2167647X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/big.2016.0047     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1910)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 85021051881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model penal code: Sentencing last accessed September 14, 2016
    • Model penal code: Sentencing. American Law Institute. 2016. Available at: https://www. ali. org/projects/show/sentencing (last accessed September 14, 2016).
    • (2016) American Law Institute
  • 6
    • 85010723519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False positives, false negatives, and false analyses: A rejoinder to ''machine bias: There's software used across the country to predict future criminals
    • Flores AW, Bechtel K, Lowenkamp CT. False positives, false negatives, and false analyses: A rejoinder to ''machine bias: There's software used across the country to predict future criminals. And it's biased against blacks. 2016. Available at: http://www. crj. org/page/-/publications/ rejoinder7. 11. pdf
    • (2016) And It's Biased Against Blacks.
    • Flores, A.W.1    Bechtel, K.2    Lowenkamp, C.T.3
  • 10
    • 84874337530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive validity performance indicators in violence risk assessment: A methodological primer
    • Singh JP. Predictive validity performance indicators in violence risk assessment: A methodological primer. Behav Sci Law. 2013;310:0 8-22.
    • (2013) Behav Sci Law. , vol.310 , pp. 08-22
    • Singh, J.P.1
  • 11
    • 84996921112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk, race, & recidivism: Predictive bias and disparate impact
    • Skeem JL, Lowenkamp CT. Risk, race, & recidivism: Predictive bias and disparate impact. Criminology. 2016;54:680-712.
    • (2016) Criminology. , vol.54 , pp. 680-712
    • Skeem, J.L.1    Lowenkamp, C.T.2
  • 12
    • 84984863572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, risk assessment, and sanctioning: The cost of treating women like men
    • Skeem JL, Monahan J, Lowenkamp CT. Gender, risk assessment, and sanctioning: The cost of treating women like men. Law Hum Behav. 2016;40:580-593.
    • (2016) Law Hum Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 580-593
    • Skeem, J.L.1    Monahan, J.2    Lowenkamp, C.T.3
  • 16
    • 77958063401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three naive bayes approaches for discrimination-free classification
    • Calders T, Verwer S. Three naive bayes approaches for discrimination-free classification. Data Mining Knowl Discov. 2010;210:277-292.
    • (2010) Data Mining Knowl Discov. , vol.210 , pp. 277-292
    • Calders, T.1    Verwer, S.2
  • 18
    • 84900849170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidisciplinary survey on discrimination analysis
    • Romei A, Ruggieri S. A multidisciplinary survey on discrimination analysis. T Knowl Eng Rev. 2014;290:582-638.
    • (2014) T Knowl Eng Rev. , vol.290 , pp. 582-638
    • Romei, A.1    Ruggieri, S.2
  • 19
    • 84991702850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big data's disparate impact
    • Barocas S, Selbst AD. Big data's disparate impact. Cal Law Rev. 2016;104:671.
    • (2016) Cal Law Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 671
    • Barocas, S.1    Selbst, A.D.2
  • 20
    • 84875342604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actuarial sentencing: An unsettled proposition
    • Hannah-Moffat K. Actuarial sentencing: An unsettled proposition. Justice Quart. 2013;300:270-296.
    • (2013) Justice Quart. , vol.300 , pp. 270-296
    • Hannah-Moffat, K.1
  • 21
    • 84875293863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk technology in sentencing: Testing the promises and perils (commentary on hannah-moffat, 2011)
    • Skeem J. Risk technology in sentencing: Testing the promises and perils (commentary on hannah-moffat, 2011). Justice Quart. 2013;300:297-303.
    • (2013) Justice Quart. , vol.300 , pp. 297-303
    • Skeem, J.1
  • 22
    • 84962147307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment in criminal sentencing
    • Monahan J, Skeem JL. Risk assessment in criminal sentencing. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2016;12:489-513.
    • (2016) Annu Rev Clin Psychol. , vol.12 , pp. 489-513
    • Monahan, J.1    Skeem, J.L.2
  • 24
    • 85026235990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer program used for bail and sentencing decisions was labeled biased against blacks
    • last accessed February 2
    • Corbett-Davies S, Pierson E, Feller A, Goel S. A computer program used for bail and sentencing decisions was labeled biased against blacks. It's actually not that clear. Available at: https://www. washingtonpost. com/ news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/10/17/can-an-Algorithm-be-racist-ouranalysis-is-more-cautious-than-propublicas/utm-term=. b7e706ae3362 (last accessed February 2, 2017).
    • (2017) It's Actually Not That Clear
    • Corbett-Davies, S.1    Pierson, E.2    Feller, A.3    Goel, S.4
  • 25
    • 84890647468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting recidivism risk: New tool in Philadelphia shows great promise
    • Ritter N. Predicting recidivism risk: New tool in Philadelphia shows great promise. Natl Inst Just J 271, 2013.
    • (2013) Natl Inst Just J , pp. 271
    • Ritter, N.1
  • 26
    • 85021151447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCS Technical report, Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing
    • PCS. Validation of risk scale. Technical report, Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing, 2013.
    • (2013) Validation of Risk Scale
  • 30
    • 0024981793 scopus 로고
    • Clinical versus actuarial judgment
    • Dawes RM, Faust D, Meehl PE. Clinical versus actuarial judgment. Science. 1989;243:1668-1674.
    • (1989) Science. , vol.243 , pp. 1668-1674
    • Dawes, R.M.1    Faust, D.2    Meehl, P.E.3
  • 31
    • 0034048057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical versus mechanical prediction: A meta-analysis
    • Grove WM, Zald DH, Lebow BS, et al. Clinical versus mechanical prediction: A meta-analysis. Psychol Assess. 2000;12:19.
    • (2000) Psychol Assess. , vol.12 , pp. 19
    • Grove, W.M.1    Zald, D.H.2    Lebow, B.S.3
  • 34
    • 0026682695 scopus 로고
    • The influence of race on sentencing: A meta-analytic review of experimental studies
    • Sweeney LT, Haney C. The influence of race on sentencing: A meta-analytic review of experimental studies. Behav Sci Law. 1992;100:179-195.
    • (1992) Behav Sci Law. , vol.100 , pp. 179-195
    • Sweeney, L.T.1    Haney, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.