메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 417-426

Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Prognosis of Heart Failure in Older Adults

Author keywords

Elderly; Epidemiology; Heart failure; Hospitalization; Mortality; Pathophysiology; Prognosis; Rehospitalization

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; HEART FAILURE; HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION; HOSPITAL READMISSION; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PREVALENCE; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; AGE; AGED; FEMALE; MALE; UNITED STATES; VERY ELDERLY;

EID: 85020857344     PISSN: 15517136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.hfc.2017.02.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (180)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 85020938113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCUP Statistical Brief 66: Medicare hospital stays: comparisons between the fee-for-service plan and alternative plans. Available at: Accessed November 26, 2016.
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. HCUP Statistical Brief 66: Medicare hospital stays: comparisons between the fee-for-service plan and alternative plans. 2006. Available at: https://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb66.jsp. Accessed November 26, 2016.
    • (2006)
  • 2
    • 84879202874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association
    • Heidenreich, P.A., Albert, N.M., Allen, L.A., et al. Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circ Heart Fail 6:3 (2013), 606–619.
    • (2013) Circ Heart Fail , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 606-619
    • Heidenreich, P.A.1    Albert, N.M.2    Allen, L.A.3
  • 3
    • 84885845957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines
    • Yancy, C.W., Jessup, M., Bozkurt, B., et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. Circulation 128:16 (2013), e240–e327.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , Issue.16 , pp. e240-e327
    • Yancy, C.W.1    Jessup, M.2    Bozkurt, B.3
  • 4
    • 84883569291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of heart failure
    • Roger, V.L., Epidemiology of heart failure. Circ Res 113:6 (2013), 646–659.
    • (2013) Circ Res , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 646-659
    • Roger, V.L.1
  • 5
    • 84920813528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the epidemic of heart failure: past, present, and future
    • Dunlay, S.M., Roger, V.L., Understanding the epidemic of heart failure: past, present, and future. Curr Heart Fail Rep 11:4 (2014), 404–415.
    • (2014) Curr Heart Fail Rep , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 404-415
    • Dunlay, S.M.1    Roger, V.L.2
  • 6
    • 0015237841 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study
    • McKee, P.A., Castelli, W.P., McNamara, P.M., et al. The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study. N Engl J Med 285:26 (1971), 1441–1446.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , Issue.26 , pp. 1441-1446
    • McKee, P.A.1    Castelli, W.P.2    McNamara, P.M.3
  • 7
    • 0022411086 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of physicians' reasons for prescribing long-term digitalis therapy in outpatients
    • Carlson, K.J., Lee, D.C., Goroll, A.H., et al. An analysis of physicians' reasons for prescribing long-term digitalis therapy in outpatients. J Chronic Dis 38:9 (1985), 733–739.
    • (1985) J Chronic Dis , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 733-739
    • Carlson, K.J.1    Lee, D.C.2    Goroll, A.H.3
  • 8
    • 0023235790 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac and pulmonary causes of dyspnoea–validation of a scoring test for clinical-epidemiological use: the Study of Men Born in 1913
    • Eriksson, H., Caidahl, K., Larsson, B., et al. Cardiac and pulmonary causes of dyspnoea–validation of a scoring test for clinical-epidemiological use: the Study of Men Born in 1913. Eur Heart J 8:9 (1987), 1007–1014.
    • (1987) Eur Heart J , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Eriksson, H.1    Caidahl, K.2    Larsson, B.3
  • 9
    • 4644234509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival associated with two sets of diagnostic criteria for congestive heart failure
    • Schellenbaum, G.D., Rea, T.D., Heckbert, S.R., et al. Survival associated with two sets of diagnostic criteria for congestive heart failure. Am J Epidemiol 160:7 (2004), 628–635.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , Issue.7 , pp. 628-635
    • Schellenbaum, G.D.1    Rea, T.D.2    Heckbert, S.R.3
  • 10
    • 0030875265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of heart failure in population based research: an assessment of six heart failure scores
    • Mosterd, A., Deckers, J.W., Hoes, A.W., et al. Classification of heart failure in population based research: an assessment of six heart failure scores. Eur J Epidemiol 13:5 (1997), 491–502.
    • (1997) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 491-502
    • Mosterd, A.1    Deckers, J.W.2    Hoes, A.W.3
  • 11
    • 84860795133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of heart failure in the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study: a comparison of diagnostic criteria
    • Rosamond, W.D., Chang, P.P., Baggett, C., et al. Classification of heart failure in the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study: a comparison of diagnostic criteria. Circ Heart Fail 5:2 (2012), 152–159.
    • (2012) Circ Heart Fail , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-159
    • Rosamond, W.D.1    Chang, P.P.2    Baggett, C.3
  • 12
    • 84950104119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2016 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E.J., Go, A.S., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2016 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 133:4 (2016), e38–e360.
    • (2016) Circulation , vol.133 , Issue.4 , pp. e38-e360
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Go, A.S.3
  • 14
    • 33644871208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing incidence and survival for heart failure in a well-defined older population, 1970-1974 and 1990-1994
    • Barker, W.H., Mullooly, J.P., Getchell, W., Changing incidence and survival for heart failure in a well-defined older population, 1970-1974 and 1990-1994. Circulation 113:6 (2006), 799–805.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 799-805
    • Barker, W.H.1    Mullooly, J.P.2    Getchell, W.3
  • 15
    • 54949103982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the incidence of congestive heart failure by ethnicity: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis
    • Bahrami, H., Kronmal, R., Bluemke, D.A., et al. Differences in the incidence of congestive heart failure by ethnicity: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Arch Intern Med 168:19 (2008), 2138–2145.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , Issue.19 , pp. 2138-2145
    • Bahrami, H.1    Kronmal, R.2    Bluemke, D.A.3
  • 16
    • 40949086056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure incidence and survival (from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study)
    • Loehr, L.R., Rosamond, W.D., Chang, P.P., et al. Heart failure incidence and survival (from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study). Am J Cardiol 101:7 (2008), 1016–1022.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , Issue.7 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Loehr, L.R.1    Rosamond, W.D.2    Chang, P.P.3
  • 17
    • 84856156952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and socioeconomic status: accumulating evidence of inequality
    • Hawkins, N.M., Jhund, P.S., McMurray, J.J., et al. Heart failure and socioeconomic status: accumulating evidence of inequality. Eur J Heart Fail 14:2 (2012), 138–146.
    • (2012) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-146
    • Hawkins, N.M.1    Jhund, P.S.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 18
    • 0037058826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risk for developing congestive heart failure: the Framingham Heart Study
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M., Larson, M.G., Leip, E.P., et al. Lifetime risk for developing congestive heart failure: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 106:24 (2002), 3068–3072.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.24 , pp. 3068-3072
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Larson, M.G.2    Leip, E.P.3
  • 19
    • 84875761210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risk for heart failure among white and black Americans: cardiovascular lifetime risk pooling project
    • Huffman, M.D., Berry, J.D., Ning, H., et al. Lifetime risk for heart failure among white and black Americans: cardiovascular lifetime risk pooling project. J Am Coll Cardiol 61:14 (2013), 1510–1517.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , Issue.14 , pp. 1510-1517
    • Huffman, M.D.1    Berry, J.D.2    Ning, H.3
  • 20
    • 4444256649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the heart failure epidemic: prevalence, incidence rate, lifetime risk and prognosis of heart failure The Rotterdam Study
    • Bleumink, G.S., Knetsch, A.M., Sturkenboom, M.C., et al. Quantifying the heart failure epidemic: prevalence, incidence rate, lifetime risk and prognosis of heart failure The Rotterdam Study. Eur Heart J 25:18 (2004), 1614–1619.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , Issue.18 , pp. 1614-1619
    • Bleumink, G.S.1    Knetsch, A.M.2    Sturkenboom, M.C.3
  • 21
    • 84930695962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contemporary appraisal of the heart failure epidemic in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 2000 to 2010
    • Gerber, Y., Weston, S.A., Redfield, M.M., et al. A contemporary appraisal of the heart failure epidemic in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 2000 to 2010. JAMA Intern Med 175:6 (2015), 996–1004.
    • (2015) JAMA Intern Med , vol.175 , Issue.6 , pp. 996-1004
    • Gerber, Y.1    Weston, S.A.2    Redfield, M.M.3
  • 22
    • 40449090021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of heart failure in elderly persons, 1994-2003
    • Curtis, L.H., Whellan, D.J., Hammill, B.G., et al. Incidence and prevalence of heart failure in elderly persons, 1994-2003. Arch Intern Med 168:4 (2008), 418–424.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , Issue.4 , pp. 418-424
    • Curtis, L.H.1    Whellan, D.J.2    Hammill, B.G.3
  • 23
    • 84867150559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence and outcomes of heart failure in Ontario, Canada: 1997 to 2007
    • Yeung, D.F., Boom, N.K., Guo, H., et al. Trends in the incidence and outcomes of heart failure in Ontario, Canada: 1997 to 2007. CMAJ 184:14 (2012), E765–E773.
    • (2012) CMAJ , vol.184 , Issue.14 , pp. E765-E773
    • Yeung, D.F.1    Boom, N.K.2    Guo, H.3
  • 24
    • 61349186324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in first hospitalization for heart failure and subsequent survival between 1986 and 2003: a population study of 5.1 million people
    • Jhund, P.S., Macintyre, K., Simpson, C.R., et al. Long-term trends in first hospitalization for heart failure and subsequent survival between 1986 and 2003: a population study of 5.1 million people. Circulation 119:4 (2009), 515–523.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-523
    • Jhund, P.S.1    Macintyre, K.2    Simpson, C.R.3
  • 25
    • 84883187948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of heart failure, based on data for 2.1 million inhabitants in Sweden
    • Zarrinkoub, R., Wettermark, B., Wandell, P., et al. The epidemiology of heart failure, based on data for 2.1 million inhabitants in Sweden. Eur J Heart Fail 15:9 (2013), 995–1002.
    • (2013) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 995-1002
    • Zarrinkoub, R.1    Wettermark, B.2    Wandell, P.3
  • 26
    • 74049111639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute and attributable risks of heart failure incidence in relation to optimal risk factors
    • Folsom, A.R., Yamagishi, K., Hozawa, A., et al. Absolute and attributable risks of heart failure incidence in relation to optimal risk factors. Circ Heart Fail 2:1 (2009), 11–17.
    • (2009) Circ Heart Fail , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-17
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Yamagishi, K.2    Hozawa, A.3
  • 27
    • 0035832045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for congestive heart failure in US men and women: NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study
    • He, J., Ogden, L.G., Bazzano, L.A., et al. Risk factors for congestive heart failure in US men and women: NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. Arch Intern Med 161:7 (2001), 996–1002.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , Issue.7 , pp. 996-1002
    • He, J.1    Ogden, L.G.2    Bazzano, L.A.3
  • 28
    • 84926338468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and epidemiologic drivers of global cardiovascular mortality
    • Roth, G.A., Forouzanfar, M.H., Moran, A.E., et al. Demographic and epidemiologic drivers of global cardiovascular mortality. N Engl J Med 372:14 (2015), 1333–1341.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , Issue.14 , pp. 1333-1341
    • Roth, G.A.1    Forouzanfar, M.H.2    Moran, A.E.3
  • 29
    • 33750726707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic and diastolic heart failure in the community
    • Bursi, F., Weston, S.A., Redfield, M.M., et al. Systolic and diastolic heart failure in the community. JAMA 296:18 (2006), 2209–2216.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , Issue.18 , pp. 2209-2216
    • Bursi, F.1    Weston, S.A.2    Redfield, M.M.3
  • 30
    • 34547837711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with preserved systolic function hospitalized for heart failure: a report from the OPTIMIZE-HF Registry
    • Fonarow, G.C., Stough, W.G., Abraham, W.T., et al. Characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with preserved systolic function hospitalized for heart failure: a report from the OPTIMIZE-HF Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 50:8 (2007), 768–777.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 768-777
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Stough, W.G.2    Abraham, W.T.3
  • 31
    • 80051988865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: a comparison between ADHERE-US registry and ADHERE-International registry
    • West, R., Liang, L., Fonarow, G.C., et al. Characterization of heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: a comparison between ADHERE-US registry and ADHERE-International registry. Eur J Heart Fail 13:9 (2011), 945–952.
    • (2011) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 945-952
    • West, R.1    Liang, L.2    Fonarow, G.C.3
  • 32
    • 0034024274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of congestive heart failure in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Gottdiener, J.S., Arnold, A.M., Aurigemma, G.P., et al. Predictors of congestive heart failure in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 35:6 (2000), 1628–1637.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1628-1637
    • Gottdiener, J.S.1    Arnold, A.M.2    Aurigemma, G.P.3
  • 33
    • 84867573741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population burden of heart failure attributable to modifiable risk factors: the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study
    • Avery, C.L., Loehr, L.R., Baggett, C., et al. The population burden of heart failure attributable to modifiable risk factors: the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 60:17 (2012), 1640–1646.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , Issue.17 , pp. 1640-1646
    • Avery, C.L.1    Loehr, L.R.2    Baggett, C.3
  • 34
    • 0042969401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular aging and heart failure
    • Oxenham, H., Sharpe, N., Cardiovascular aging and heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 5:4 (2003), 427–434.
    • (2003) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-434
    • Oxenham, H.1    Sharpe, N.2
  • 35
    • 84862682247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-associated changes in cardiovascular structure and function: a fertile milieu for future disease
    • Fleg, J.L., Strait, J., Age-associated changes in cardiovascular structure and function: a fertile milieu for future disease. Heart Fail Rev 17:4–5 (2012), 545–554.
    • (2012) Heart Fail Rev , vol.17 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 545-554
    • Fleg, J.L.1    Strait, J.2
  • 36
    • 0022602734 scopus 로고
    • Diminished beta-adrenergic modulation of cardiovascular function in advanced age
    • Lakatta, E.G., Diminished beta-adrenergic modulation of cardiovascular function in advanced age. Cardiol Clin 4:2 (1986), 185–200.
    • (1986) Cardiol Clin , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-200
    • Lakatta, E.G.1
  • 37
    • 84902996282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: molecular pathways of the aging myocardium
    • Loffredo, F.S., Nikolova, A.P., Pancoast, J.R., et al. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: molecular pathways of the aging myocardium. Circ Res 115:1 (2014), 97–107.
    • (2014) Circ Res , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-107
    • Loffredo, F.S.1    Nikolova, A.P.2    Pancoast, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 0025801813 scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathy of the aging human heart. Myocyte loss and reactive cellular hypertrophy
    • Olivetti, G., Melissari, M., Capasso, J.M., et al. Cardiomyopathy of the aging human heart. Myocyte loss and reactive cellular hypertrophy. Circ Res 68:6 (1991), 1560–1568.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 1560-1568
    • Olivetti, G.1    Melissari, M.2    Capasso, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 0034839324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-associated changes in cardiac matrix and integrins
    • Burgess, M.L., McCrea, J.C., Hedrick, H.L., Age-associated changes in cardiac matrix and integrins. Mech Ageing Dev 122:15 (2001), 1739–1756.
    • (2001) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.122 , Issue.15 , pp. 1739-1756
    • Burgess, M.L.1    McCrea, J.C.2    Hedrick, H.L.3
  • 40
    • 85047678981 scopus 로고
    • Collagen accumulation in heart ventricles as a function of growth and aging
    • Eghbali, M., Eghbali, M., Robinson, T.F., et al. Collagen accumulation in heart ventricles as a function of growth and aging. Cardiovasc Res 23:8 (1989), 723–729.
    • (1989) Cardiovasc Res , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 723-729
    • Eghbali, M.1    Eghbali, M.2    Robinson, T.F.3
  • 41
    • 0037422592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial and cardiac aging: major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises: part I: aging arteries: a “set up” for vascular disease
    • Lakatta, E.G., Levy, D., Arterial and cardiac aging: major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises: part I: aging arteries: a “set up” for vascular disease. Circulation 107:1 (2003), 139–146.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-146
    • Lakatta, E.G.1    Levy, D.2
  • 42
    • 84938905005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum carboxymethyl-lysine, an advanced glycation end product, is associated with arterial stiffness in older adults
    • [discussion: 803]
    • Semba, R.D., Sun, K., Schwartz, A.V., et al. Serum carboxymethyl-lysine, an advanced glycation end product, is associated with arterial stiffness in older adults. J Hypertens 33:4 (2015), 797–803 [discussion: 803].
    • (2015) J Hypertens , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 797-803
    • Semba, R.D.1    Sun, K.2    Schwartz, A.V.3
  • 43
    • 0032504749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthases in the vascular wall of young and aging rats
    • Cernadas, M.R., Sanchez de Miguel, L., Garcia-Duran, M., et al. Expression of constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthases in the vascular wall of young and aging rats. Circ Res 83:3 (1998), 279–286.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-286
    • Cernadas, M.R.1    Sanchez de Miguel, L.2    Garcia-Duran, M.3
  • 45
    • 84896389228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorenal syndrome
    • Ronco, C., Di Lullo, L., Cardiorenal syndrome. Heart Fail Clin 10:2 (2014), 251–280.
    • (2014) Heart Fail Clin , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-280
    • Ronco, C.1    Di Lullo, L.2
  • 46
    • 1642268312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between congestive heart failure and chronic renal disease
    • Silverberg, D., Wexler, D., Blum, M., et al. The association between congestive heart failure and chronic renal disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 13:2 (2004), 163–170.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-170
    • Silverberg, D.1    Wexler, D.2    Blum, M.3
  • 47
    • 74849116683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percent emphysema, airflow obstruction, and impaired left ventricular filling
    • Barr, R.G., Bluemke, D.A., Ahmed, F.S., et al. Percent emphysema, airflow obstruction, and impaired left ventricular filling. N Engl J Med 362:3 (2010), 217–227.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-227
    • Barr, R.G.1    Bluemke, D.A.2    Ahmed, F.S.3
  • 48
    • 84878782506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percent emphysema and right ventricular structure and function: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis-Lung and Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis-Right Ventricle Studies
    • Grau, M., Barr, R.G., Lima, J.A., et al. Percent emphysema and right ventricular structure and function: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis-Lung and Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis-Right Ventricle Studies. Chest 144:1 (2013), 136–144.
    • (2013) Chest , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-144
    • Grau, M.1    Barr, R.G.2    Lima, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 60649085826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and pulmonary hypertension
    • Sajkov, D., McEvoy, R.D., Obstructive sleep apnea and pulmonary hypertension. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 51:5 (2009), 363–370.
    • (2009) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 363-370
    • Sajkov, D.1    McEvoy, R.D.2
  • 50
    • 84978141931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs that may cause or exacerbate heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Page, R.L. 2nd, O'Bryant, C.L., Cheng, D., et al. Drugs that may cause or exacerbate heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 134:6 (2016), e32–e69.
    • (2016) Circulation , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. e32-e69
    • Page, R.L.1    O'Bryant, C.L.2    Cheng, D.3
  • 51
    • 84886937675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute decompensated heart failure is routinely treated as a cardiopulmonary syndrome
    • Dharmarajan, K., Strait, K.M., Lagu, T., et al. Acute decompensated heart failure is routinely treated as a cardiopulmonary syndrome. PLoS One, 8(10), 2013, e78222.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. e78222
    • Dharmarajan, K.1    Strait, K.M.2    Lagu, T.3
  • 52
    • 84958568342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimorbidity in older adults with heart failure
    • Dharmarajan, K., Dunlay, S.M., Multimorbidity in older adults with heart failure. Clin Geriatr Med 32:2 (2016), 277–289.
    • (2016) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-289
    • Dharmarajan, K.1    Dunlay, S.M.2
  • 53
    • 0347319044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: basic principles and practical applications
    • Mangoni, A.A., Jackson, S.H., Age-related changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: basic principles and practical applications. Br J Clin Pharmacol 57:1 (2004), 6–14.
    • (2004) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-14
    • Mangoni, A.A.1    Jackson, S.H.2
  • 54
    • 84982243186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for multiple acute cardiopulmonary conditions in older adults hospitalized with pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or heart failure
    • Dharmarajan, K., Strait, K.M., Tinetti, M.E., et al. Treatment for multiple acute cardiopulmonary conditions in older adults hospitalized with pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or heart failure. J Am Geriatr Soc 64:8 (2016), 1574–1582.
    • (2016) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 1574-1582
    • Dharmarajan, K.1    Strait, K.M.2    Tinetti, M.E.3
  • 55
    • 0034820506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More ‘malignant’ than cancer? Five-year survival following a first admission for heart failure
    • Stewart, S., MacIntyre, K., Hole, D.J., et al. More ‘malignant’ than cancer? Five-year survival following a first admission for heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 3:3 (2001), 315–322.
    • (2001) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-322
    • Stewart, S.1    MacIntyre, K.2    Hole, D.J.3
  • 56
    • 0037206364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in the incidence of and survival with heart failure
    • Levy, D., Kenchaiah, S., Larson, M.G., et al. Long-term trends in the incidence of and survival with heart failure. N Engl J Med 347:18 (2002), 1397–1402.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.18 , pp. 1397-1402
    • Levy, D.1    Kenchaiah, S.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 57
    • 3142745348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in heart failure incidence and survival in a community-based population
    • Roger, V.L., Weston, S.A., Redfield, M.M., et al. Trends in heart failure incidence and survival in a community-based population. JAMA 292:3 (2004), 344–350.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-350
    • Roger, V.L.1    Weston, S.A.2    Redfield, M.M.3
  • 58
    • 84897012473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognostic impact of therapeutic strategies in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: changing mortality over the last 30 years
    • Merlo, M., Pivetta, A., Pinamonti, B., et al. Long-term prognostic impact of therapeutic strategies in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: changing mortality over the last 30 years. Eur J Heart Fail 16:3 (2014), 317–324.
    • (2014) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-324
    • Merlo, M.1    Pivetta, A.2    Pinamonti, B.3
  • 59
    • 77953012147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in length of stay and short-term outcomes among Medicare patients hospitalized for heart failure, 1993-2006
    • Bueno, H., Ross, J.S., Wang, Y., et al. Trends in length of stay and short-term outcomes among Medicare patients hospitalized for heart failure, 1993-2006. JAMA 303:21 (2010), 2141–2147.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , Issue.21 , pp. 2141-2147
    • Bueno, H.1    Ross, J.S.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 60
    • 80054739874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National and regional trends in heart failure hospitalization and mortality rates for Medicare beneficiaries, 1998-2008
    • Chen, J., Normand, S.L., Wang, Y., et al. National and regional trends in heart failure hospitalization and mortality rates for Medicare beneficiaries, 1998-2008. JAMA 306:15 (2011), 1669–1678.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , Issue.15 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Chen, J.1    Normand, S.L.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 61
    • 33746088001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Owan, T.E., Hodge, D.O., Herges, R.M., et al. Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 355:3 (2006), 251–259.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-259
    • Owan, T.E.1    Hodge, D.O.2    Herges, R.M.3
  • 62
    • 33746033433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in a population-based study
    • Bhatia, R.S., Tu, J.V., Lee, D.S., et al. Outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in a population-based study. N Engl J Med 355:3 (2006), 260–269.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-269
    • Bhatia, R.S.1    Tu, J.V.2    Lee, D.S.3
  • 63
    • 79960599594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge to a skilled nursing facility and subsequent clinical outcomes among older patients hospitalized for heart failure
    • Allen, L.A., Hernandez, A.F., Peterson, E.D., et al. Discharge to a skilled nursing facility and subsequent clinical outcomes among older patients hospitalized for heart failure. Circ Heart Fail 4:3 (2011), 293–300.
    • (2011) Circ Heart Fail , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-300
    • Allen, L.A.1    Hernandez, A.F.2    Peterson, E.D.3
  • 64
    • 70349990206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations after heart failure diagnosis a community perspective
    • Dunlay, S.M., Redfield, M.M., Weston, S.A., et al. Hospitalizations after heart failure diagnosis a community perspective. J Am Coll Cardiol 54:18 (2009), 1695–1702.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , Issue.18 , pp. 1695-1702
    • Dunlay, S.M.1    Redfield, M.M.2    Weston, S.A.3
  • 65
    • 84875420652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National trends in heart failure hospital stay rates, 2001 to 2009
    • Chen, J., Dharmarajan, K., Wang, Y., et al. National trends in heart failure hospital stay rates, 2001 to 2009. J Am Coll Cardiol 61:10 (2013), 1078–1088.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 1078-1088
    • Chen, J.1    Dharmarajan, K.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 66
    • 84960370850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in hospitalization for acute decompensated heart failure in the United States, 1998-2011
    • Agarwal, S.K., Wruck, L., Quibrera, M., et al. Temporal trends in hospitalization for acute decompensated heart failure in the United States, 1998-2011. Am J Epidemiol 183:5 (2016), 462–470.
    • (2016) Am J Epidemiol , vol.183 , Issue.5 , pp. 462-470
    • Agarwal, S.K.1    Wruck, L.2    Quibrera, M.3
  • 67
    • 84872764931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnoses and timing of 30-day readmissions after hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia
    • Dharmarajan, K., Hsieh, A.F., Lin, Z., et al. Diagnoses and timing of 30-day readmissions after hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia. JAMA 309:4 (2013), 355–363.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-363
    • Dharmarajan, K.1    Hsieh, A.F.2    Lin, Z.3
  • 68
    • 84929456255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of risk after hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia: retrospective cohort study
    • Dharmarajan, K., Hsieh, A.F., Kulkarni, V.T., et al. Trajectories of risk after hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia: retrospective cohort study. BMJ, 350, 2015, h411.
    • (2015) BMJ , vol.350 , pp. h411
    • Dharmarajan, K.1    Hsieh, A.F.2    Kulkarni, V.T.3
  • 69
    • 84964389824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive strategies to reduce readmissions in older patients with cardiovascular disease
    • Dharmarajan, K., Comprehensive strategies to reduce readmissions in older patients with cardiovascular disease. Can J Cardiol 32:11 (2016), 1306–1314.
    • (2016) Can J Cardiol , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 1306-1314
    • Dharmarajan, K.1
  • 70
    • 85005767597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between age and trajectories of rehospitalization risk in older adults
    • Dharmarajan, K., Hsieh, A., Dreyer, R.P., et al. Relationship between age and trajectories of rehospitalization risk in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 65:2 (2016), 421–426.
    • (2016) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-426
    • Dharmarajan, K.1    Hsieh, A.2    Dreyer, R.P.3
  • 71
    • 84907960405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readmissions after hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia among young and middle-aged adults: a retrospective observational cohort study
    • Ranasinghe, I., Wang, Y., Dharmarajan, K., et al. Readmissions after hospitalization for heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or pneumonia among young and middle-aged adults: a retrospective observational cohort study. PLoS Med, 11(9), 2014, e1001737.
    • (2014) PLoS Med , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. e1001737
    • Ranasinghe, I.1    Wang, Y.2    Dharmarajan, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.