메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2017, Pages

Effects of improving primary health care workers' knowledge about public health services in rural China: A comparative study of blended learning and pure E-Learning

Author keywords

Blended learning; E learning; Primary health care workers; Public health services

Indexed keywords

ACHIEVEMENT; CASE REPORT; CHINA; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROL GROUP; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXPERIMENTAL MODEL; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEARNING; LIKERT SCALE; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SATISFACTION; WORKER; ADULT; EDUCATION; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; INTERNET; MANPOWER; MIDDLE AGED; PROCEDURES; PUBLIC HEALTH; RURAL HEALTH; RURAL HEALTH CARE; RURAL POPULATION;

EID: 85019832148     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14388871     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2196/jmir.6453     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 63549123168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility of primary health care workers in China
    • [FREE Full text] [Medline: 19292911]
    • Meng Q, Yuan J, Jing L, Zhang J. Mobility of primary health care workers in China. Hum Resour Health 2009;7:24 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.1186/1478-4491-7-24] [Medline: 19292911].
    • (2009) Hum Resour Health , vol.7 , pp. 24
    • Meng, Q.1    Yuan, J.2    Jing, L.3    Zhang, J.4
  • 2
    • 85019859218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHFPC. URL:, [accessed 2016-08-01] [WebCite Cache ID 6jQraoP6I]
    • NHFPC. 2016. Illustration: Understanding national basic public health services URL: http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/jws/s3578/201504/49bf80b308fb47dbb138f86b1a49a2fc.shtml [accessed 2016-08-01] [WebCite Cache ID 6jQraoP6I].
    • (2016) Illustration: Understanding National Basic Public Health Services
  • 3
    • 5644263621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to bridge the gap in human resources for health
    • Medline: 15488222
    • Hongoro C, McPake B. How to bridge the gap in human resources for health. Lancet 2004;364(9443):1451-1456. [doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17229-2] [Medline: 15488222].
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9443 , pp. 1451-1456
    • Hongoro, C.1    McPake, B.2
  • 4
    • 78751580644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic public health services delivered in an urban community: A qualitative study
    • Jan, Medline: 21145087
    • Zhao Y, Cui S, Yang J, Wang W, Guo A, Liu Y, et al. Basic public health services delivered in an urban community: A qualitative study. Public Health 2011 Jan;125(1):37-45. [doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.09.003] [Medline: 21145087].
    • (2011) Public Health , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Zhao, Y.1    Cui, S.2    Yang, J.3    Wang, W.4    Guo, A.5    Liu, Y.6
  • 5
    • 84863229958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early appraisal of China's huge and complex health-care reforms
    • Mar 3, Medline: 22386036
    • Yip WC, Hsiao WC, Chen W, Hu S, Ma J, Maynard A. Early appraisal of China's huge and complex health-care reforms. Lancet 2012 Mar 3;379(9818):833-842. [doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61880-1] [Medline: 22386036].
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , Issue.9818 , pp. 833-842
    • Yip, W.C.1    Hsiao, W.C.2    Chen, W.3    Hu, S.4    Ma, J.5    Maynard, A.6
  • 6
    • 84982812074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural health care access and policy in developing countries
    • Medline: 26735432
    • Strasser R, Kam SM, Regalado SM. Rural health care access and policy in developing countries. Annu Rev Public Health 2016;37:395-412. [doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021507] [Medline: 26735432].
    • (2016) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.37 , pp. 395-412
    • Strasser, R.1    Kam, S.M.2    Regalado, S.M.3
  • 7
    • 84875115230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the current educational status and future training needs of China's rural doctors in 2011
    • Apr, Medline: 23389284
    • Li X, Liu J, Huang J, Qian Y, Che L. An analysis of the current educational status and future training needs of China's rural doctors in 2011. Postgrad Med J 2013 Apr;89(1050):202-208. [doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2012-131094] [Medline: 23389284].
    • (2013) Postgrad Med J , vol.89 , Issue.1050 , pp. 202-208
    • Li, X.1    Liu, J.2    Huang, J.3    Qian, Y.4    Che, L.5
  • 8
    • 68749083674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of web-based and face-To-face continuing education methods on nurses' knowledge about AIDS: A comparative stud
    • [FREE Full text] [Medline: 19591678]
    • Khatony A, Nayery ND, Ahmadi F, Haghani H, Vehvilainen-Julkunen K. The effectiveness of web-based and face-To-face continuing education methods on nurses' knowledge about AIDS: A comparative study. BMC Med Educ 2009;9:41 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.1186/1472-6920-9-41] [Medline: 19591678].
    • (2009) BMC Med Educ , vol.9 , pp. 41
    • Khatony, A.1    Nayery, N.D.2    Ahmadi, F.3    Haghani, H.4    Vehvilainen-Julkunen, K.5
  • 9
    • 84930614844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web-based training for primary healthcare workers in rural China: A qualitative exploration of stakeholders' perceptions
    • [ FREE Full text] [Medline: 25961727]
    • Zhang Z, Zhan X, Li Y, Hu R, Yan W. Web-based training for primary healthcare workers in rural China: A qualitative exploration of stakeholders' perceptions. PLoS One 2015;10(5):e0125975 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125975] [Medline: 25961727].
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. e0125975
    • Zhang, Z.1    Zhan, X.2    Li, Y.3    Hu, R.4    Yan, W.5
  • 10
    • 84886993764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leveraging information technology to bridge the health workforce gap
    • Nov 1, FREE Full text, Medline: 24347719
    • Bollinger R, Chang L, Jafari R, O'Callaghan T, Ngatia P, Settle D, et al. Leveraging information technology to bridge the health workforce gap. Bull World Health Organ 2013 Nov 1;91(11):890-892 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.2471/BLT.13.118737] [Medline: 24347719].
    • (2013) Bull World Health Organ , vol.91 , Issue.11 , pp. 890-892
    • Bollinger, R.1    Chang, L.2    Jafari, R.3    O'Callaghan, T.4    Ngatia, P.5    Settle, D.6
  • 11
    • 84870519639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a clinically integrated e-learning course in evidence-based medicine for reproductive health training: A randomized trial
    • Dec 5, Medline: 23212499
    • Kulier R, Gülmezoglu AM, Zamora J, Plana MN, Carroli G, Cecatti JG, et al. Effectiveness of a clinically integrated e-learning course in evidence-based medicine for reproductive health training: A randomized trial. JAMA 2012 Dec 5;308(21):2218-2225. [doi:10.1001/jama.2012.33640] [Medline: 23212499].
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , Issue.21 , pp. 2218-2225
    • Kulier, R.1    Gülmezoglu, A.M.2    Zamora, J.3    Plana, M.N.4    Carroli, G.5    Cecatti, J.G.6
  • 12
    • 79960157574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating a hybrid web-based basic genetics course for health professionals
    • Aug, [FREE Full text] [Medline: 21106279
    • Wallen GR, Cusack G, Parada S, Miller-Davis C, Cartledge T, Yates J. Evaluating a hybrid web-based basic genetics course for health professionals. Nurse Educ Today 2011 Aug;31(6):638-642 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2010.11.001] [Medline: 21106279].
    • (2011) Nurse Educ Today , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 638-642
    • Wallen, G.R.1    Cusack, G.2    Parada, S.3    Miller-Davis, C.4    Cartledge, T.5    Yates, J.6
  • 13
    • 78649502663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web-based curriculum improves residents' knowledge of health care business
    • Dec, [Medline: 20851642]
    • Hauge LS, Frischknecht AC, Gauger PG, Hirshfield LE, Harkins D, Butz DA, et al. Web-based curriculum improves residents' knowledge of health care business. J Am Coll Surg 2010 Dec;211(6):777-783. [doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.07.011] [Medline: 20851642].
    • (2010) J Am Coll Surg , vol.211 , Issue.6 , pp. 777-783
    • Hauge, L.S.1    Frischknecht, A.C.2    Gauger, P.G.3    Hirshfield, L.E.4    Harkins, D.5    Butz, D.A.6
  • 14
    • 84930656363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive E-learning module in pharmacology: A pilot project at a rural medical college in India
    • Jan, [FREE Full text] [Medline: 24072666]
    • Gaikwad N, Tankhiwale S. Interactive E-learning module in pharmacology: A pilot project at a rural medical college in India. Perspect Med Educ 2014 Jan;3(1):15-30 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.1007/s40037-013-0081-0] [Medline: 24072666].
    • (2014) Perspect Med Educ , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-30
    • Gaikwad, N.1    Tankhiwale, S.2
  • 15
    • 51449111015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-based learning in the health professions: A meta-Analysis
    • Sep 10, Medline: 18780847
    • Cook DA, Levinson AJ, Garside S, Dupras DM, Erwin PJ, Montori VM. Internet-based learning in the health professions: A meta-Analysis. JAMA 2008 Sep 10;300(10):1181-1196. [doi:10.1001/jama.300.10.1181] [Medline: 18780847].
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , Issue.10 , pp. 1181-1196
    • Cook, D.A.1    Levinson, A.J.2    Garside, S.3    Dupras, D.M.4    Erwin, P.J.5    Montori, V.M.6
  • 16
    • 0034322477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of computer-Assisted instruction in teaching nursing students about congenital heart disease
    • Medline: 11105402
    • Rouse DP. The effectiveness of computer-Assisted instruction in teaching nursing students about congenital heart disease. Comput Nurs 2000;18(6):282-287. [Medline: 11105402].
    • (2000) Comput Nurs , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 282-287
    • Rouse, D.P.1
  • 17
    • 33644834556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive computer-Assisted instruction vs. Lecture format in dental education
    • Medline: 16197750
    • Howerton WB, Enrique PR, Ludlow JB, Tyndall DA. Interactive computer-Assisted instruction vs. lecture format in dental education. J Dent Hyg 2004;78(4):10. [Medline: 16197750].
    • (2004) J Dent Hyg , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 10
    • Howerton, W.B.1    Enrique, P.R.2    Ludlow, J.B.3    Tyndall, D.A.4
  • 18
    • 0036090427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized controlled study of computer-Assisted learning in parasitology
    • May, :,Medline: 12010707
    • Shomaker TS, Ricks DJ, Hale DC. A prospective, randomized controlled study of computer-Assisted learning in parasitology. Acad Med 2002 May;77(5):446-449. [Medline: 12010707].
    • (2002) Acad Med , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 446-449
    • Shomaker, T.S.1    Ricks, D.J.2    Hale, D.C.3
  • 19
    • 79952781469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching tobacco cessation skills to Uruguayan physicians using information and communication technologies
    • Medline: 21425359
    • Llambí L, Esteves E, Martinez E, Forster T, García S, Miranda N, et al. Teaching tobacco cessation skills to Uruguayan physicians using information and communication technologies. J Contin Educ Health Prof 2011;31(1):43-48. [doi:10.1002/chp.20100] [Medline: 21425359].
    • (2011) J Contin Educ Health Prof , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Llambi, L.1    Esteves, E.2    Martinez, E.3    Forster, T.4    García, S.5    Miranda, N.6
  • 20
    • 85014464490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of blended learning in health professions: Systematic review and meta-Analysis
    • [FREE Full text] [Medline: 26729058]
    • Liu Q, Peng W, Zhang F, Hu R, Li Y, Yan W. The effectiveness of blended learning in health professions: Systematic review and meta-Analysis. J Med Internet Res 2016;18(1):e2 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.2196/jmir.4807] [Medline: 26729058].
    • (2016) J Med Internet Res , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. e2
    • Liu, Q.1    Peng, W.2    Zhang, F.3    Hu, R.4    Li, Y.5    Yan, W.6
  • 21
    • 84930661049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHFPC. (, edition) URL:, [WebCite Cache ID 6jQspPXUJ
    • NHFPC. Notification on National Basic Public Health Service (2011 edition) URL: http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zhuzhan/wsbmgz/201304/cb5978bb42814451a26e5c97dd855254.shtml [WebCite Cache ID 6jQspPXUJ].
    • (2011) Notification on National Basic Public Health Service
  • 23
    • 85019860151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using forum URL:, [accessed 2016-10-01] [WebCite Cache ID 6kvxljtVc]
    • Moodle. Using forum URL: https://docs.moodle.org/29/en/Using-Forum [accessed 2016-10-01] [WebCite Cache ID 6kvxljtVc].
    • Moodle
  • 25
    • 84944066028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing inequalities in China's health service
    • Oct 10, Medline: 26466037
    • Wang T, Zeng R. Addressing inequalities in China's health service. Lancet 2015 Oct 10;386(10002):1441. [doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00402-X] [Medline: 26466037].
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.386 , pp. 1441
    • Wang, T.1    Zeng, R.2
  • 26
    • 84949294477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality trends of health workforce in different stages of medical system reform (1985-2011) in China
    • [FREE Full text] [Medline: 26645960
    • Zhou K, Zhang X, Ding Y, Wang D, Lu Z, Yu M. Inequality trends of health workforce in different stages of medical system reform (1985-2011) in China. Hum Resour Health 2015;13:94 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.1186/s12960-015-0089-0] [Medline: 26645960].
    • (2015) Hum Resour Health , vol.13 , pp. 94
    • Zhou, K.1    Zhang, X.2    Ding, Y.3    Wang, D.4    Lu, Z.5    Yu, M.6
  • 27
    • 55749107807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's human resources for health: Quantity, quality, and distribution
    • Nov 15, [Medline: 18930528]
    • Anand S, Fan VY, Zhang J, Zhang L, Ke Y, Dong Z, et al. China's human resources for health: quantity, quality, and distribution. Lancet 2008 Nov 15;372(9651):1774-1781. [doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61363-X] [Medline: 18930528].
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9651 , pp. 1774-1781
    • Anand, S.1    Fan, V.Y.2    Zhang, J.3    Zhang, L.4    Ke, Y.5    Dong, Z.6
  • 28
    • 33644615379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A didactical framework for the design of blended learning arrangements
    • Oct
    • Kerres M, Witt CD. A didactical framework for the design of blended learning arrangements. Journal of Educational Media 2003 Oct;28(2-3):101-113. [doi:10.1080/1358165032000165653].
    • (2003) Journal of Educational Media , vol.28 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 101-113
    • Kerres, M.1    Witt, C.D.2
  • 29
    • 77954665298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blended learning approach to teaching basic pharmacokinetics and the significance of face-To-face interaction
    • Jun 15, [FREE Full text] [Medline: 20798797]
    • Edginton A, Holbrook J. A blended learning approach to teaching basic pharmacokinetics and the significance of face-To-face interaction. Am J Pharm Educ 2010 Jun 15;74(5):88 [FREE Full text] [Medline: 20798797].
    • (2010) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 88
    • Edginton, A.1    Holbrook, J.2
  • 30
    • 84874443839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-learning in medical education in resource constrained low-And middle-income countries
    • FREE Full text [Medline: 23379467
    • Frehywot S, Vovides Y, Talib Z, Mikhail N, Ross H, Wohltjen H, et al. E-learning in medical education in resource constrained low-And middle-income countries. Hum Resour Health 2013;11:4 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.1186/1478-4491-11-4] [Medline: 23379467].
    • (2013) Hum Resour Health , vol.11 , pp. 4
    • Frehywot, S.1    Vovides, Y.2    Talib, Z.3    Mikhail, N.4    Ross, H.5    Wohltjen, H.6
  • 31
    • 84875192445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing web-based training for public health practitioners: What can we learn from a review of five disciplines?
    • Apr, [FREE Full text] [Medline: 22987862]
    • Ballew P, Castro S, Claus J, Kittur N, Brennan L, Brownson RC. Developing web-based training for public health practitioners: What can we learn from a review of five disciplines? Health Educ Res 2013 Apr;28(2):276-287 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.1093/her/cys098] [Medline: 22987862].
    • (2013) Health Educ Res , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 276-287
    • Ballew, P.1    Castro, S.2    Claus, J.3    Kittur, N.4    Brennan, L.5    Brownson, R.C.6
  • 32
    • 0034259295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing Web-based instruction in a school of nursing: Implications for faculty and students
    • Medline: 11033937
    • Halstead JA, Coudret NA. Implementing Web-based instruction in a school of nursing: implications for faculty and students. J Prof Nurs 2000;16(5):273-281. [doi:10.1053/jpnu.2000.9459] [Medline: 11033937].
    • (2000) J Prof Nurs , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 273-281
    • Halstead, J.A.1    Coudret, N.A.2
  • 33
    • 53349156592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenges of upgrading from ISPO Category II level to Bachelor Degree level by distance education
    • Sep, Medline: 18720252
    • Kheng S. The challenges of upgrading from ISPO Category II level to Bachelor Degree level by distance education. Prosthet Orthot Int 2008 Sep;32(3):299-312. [doi:10.1080/03093640802109764] [Medline: 18720252].
    • (2008) Prosthet Orthot Int , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-312
    • Kheng, S.1
  • 34
    • 85019923973 scopus 로고
    • International committee of museum educators conference
    • Constructivist learning theory. Presented at:, ICOM/CECA; October 15-22, 1991; Jerusalem, Israel URL
    • Hein G. Constructivist learning theory. 1991 Presented at: International Committee of Museum Educators Conference. Proceedings of Developing Museum Exhibitions for Lifelong Learning Conference, ICOM/CECA; October 15-22, 1991; Jerusalem, Israel URL: http://beta.edtechpolicy.org/AAASGW/Session2/const-inquiry-paper.pdf.
    • (1991) Proceedings of Developing Museum Exhibitions for Lifelong Learning Conference
    • Hein, G.1
  • 35
    • 77949656528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of student satisfaction in a blended e-learning system environment
    • Aug
    • Wu J, Tennyson RD, Hsia T. A study of student satisfaction in a blended e-learning system environment. Comput Educ 2010 Aug;55(1):155-164. [doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.12.012].
    • (2010) Comput Educ , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-164
    • Wu, J.1    Tennyson, R.D.2    Hsia, T.3
  • 36
    • 45649085168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of E-learning innovation and core capability using a hypercube model
    • Sep
    • Wu J, Tennyson RD, Hsia T, Liao Y. Analysis of E-learning innovation and core capability using a hypercube model. Comput Human Behav 2008 Sep;24(5):1851-1866. [doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.02.008].
    • (2008) Comput Human Behav , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 1851-1866
    • Wu, J.1    Tennyson, R.D.2    Hsia, T.3    Liao, Y.4
  • 37
    • 0034185595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a Web-based introductory psychology course: I. Learning and satisfaction in on-line versus lecture courses
    • May, Medline: 10875167
    • Maki RH, Maki WS, Patterson M, Whittaker PD. Evaluation of a Web-based introductory psychology course: I. Learning and satisfaction in on-line versus lecture courses. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput 2000 May;32(2):230-239. [Medline: 10875167].
    • (2000) Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-239
    • Maki, R.H.1    Maki, W.S.2    Patterson, M.3    Whittaker, P.D.4
  • 38
    • 43549105121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student perceptions of collaborative learning, social presence and satisfaction in a blended learning environment: Relationships and critical factors
    • Aug
    • So H, Brush TA. Student perceptions of collaborative learning, social presence and satisfaction in a blended learning environment: Relationships and critical factors. Comput Educ 2008 Aug;51(1):318-336. [doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2007.05.009].
    • (2008) Comput Educ , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 318-336
    • So, H.1    Brush, T.A.2
  • 39
    • 68949191998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online vs. Blended learning: Differences in instructional outcomes and learner satisfaction
    • FREE Full text
    • Lim D, Morris M, Kupritz V. Online vs. blended learning: differences in instructional outcomes and learner satisfaction. JALN 2007;11(2):27-42 [FREE Full text].
    • (2007) JALN , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-42
    • Lim, D.1    Morris, M.2    Kupritz, V.3
  • 41
    • 84911935141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring issues of cost and value in professional and interprofessional education
    • Nov, [Medline: 25051088]
    • Walsh K, Reeves S, Maloney S. Exploring issues of cost and value in professional and interprofessional education. J Interprof Care 2014 Nov;28(6):493-494. [doi:10.3109/13561820.2014.941212] [Medline: 25051088].
    • (2014) J Interprof Care , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 493-494
    • Walsh, K.1    Reeves, S.2    Maloney, S.3
  • 43
    • 31844454274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building effective blended learning programs
    • FREE Full text
    • Singh H. Building effective blended learning programs. Educational Technology 2003;43(6):51-54 [FREE Full text].
    • (2003) Educational Technology , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 51-54
    • Singh, H.1
  • 44
    • 85019847543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blended learning
    • FREE Full text
    • Halan D. Blended learning. J Educ Technol 2005;2(1):20-24 [FREE Full text].
    • (2005) J Educ Technol , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-24
    • Halan, D.1
  • 45
    • 84938590959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cost-effectiveness analysis of blended versus face-To-face delivery of evidence-based medicine to medical students
    • [FREE Full text] [Medline: 26197801
    • Maloney S, Nicklen P, Rivers G, Foo J, Ooi YY, Reeves S, et al. A cost-effectiveness analysis of blended versus face-To-face delivery of evidence-based medicine to medical students. J Med Internet Res 2015;17(7):e182 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.2196/jmir.4346] [Medline: 26197801].
    • (2015) J Med Internet Res , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. e182
    • Maloney, S.1    Nicklen, P.2    Rivers, G.3    Foo, J.4    Ooi, Y.Y.5    Reeves, S.6
  • 46
    • 84868130013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel educational strategy targeting health care workers in underserved communities in Central America to integrate HIV into primary medical care
    • FREE Full text Medline: 23115628
    • Flys T, González R, Sued O, Suarez CJ, Kestler E, Sosa N, et al. A novel educational strategy targeting health care workers in underserved communities in Central America to integrate HIV into primary medical care. PLoS One 2012;7(10):e46426 [FREE Full text] [doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046426] [Medline: 23115628].
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. e46426
    • Flys, T.1    González, R.2    Sued, O.3    Suarez, C.J.4    Kestler, E.5    Sosa, N.6
  • 47
    • 84986217016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of blended learning in higher learning institutions: A review of literature
    • Feb
    • Maarop AH, Embi MA. Implementation of blended learning in higher learning institutions: A review of literature. IES 2016 Feb;9(3):41. [doi:10.5539/ies.v9n3p41].
    • (2016) IES , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 41
    • Maarop, A.H.1    Embi, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.