메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue , 2018, Pages 17-27

A systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo versus no treatment for insomnia symptoms

Author keywords

Expectancy; Insomnia; Placebo effect; Placebo response; Sleep

Indexed keywords

HUMAN; INSOMNIA; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PLACEBO EFFECT; REVIEW; SELF REPORT; SLEEP INDUCTION; SLEEP LATENCY; SLEEP QUALITY; SLEEP TIME; SYMPTOM; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; DRUG EFFECT; PHYSIOLOGY; SLEEP;

EID: 85019683121     PISSN: 10870792     EISSN: 15322955     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2017.03.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (62)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 12244295469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of sleep changes associated with placebo in hypnotic clinical trials
    • McCall, W.V., D'Agostino, R., Dunn, A., A meta-analysis of sleep changes associated with placebo in hypnotic clinical trials. Sleep Med 4 (2003), 57–62.
    • (2003) Sleep Med , vol.4 , pp. 57-62
    • McCall, W.V.1    D'Agostino, R.2    Dunn, A.3
  • 3
    • 84931057785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of placebo conditions on polysomnographic parameters in primary insomnia: a meta-analysis
    • 925-U232
    • Winkler, A., Rief, W., Effect of placebo conditions on polysomnographic parameters in primary insomnia: a meta-analysis. Sleep, 38, 2015 925-U232.
    • (2015) Sleep , vol.38
    • Winkler, A.1    Rief, W.2
  • 4
    • 84872360883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of non-benzodiazepine hypnotics in treatment of adult insomnia: meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration
    • Huedo-Medina, T.B., Kirsch, I., Middlemass, J., Klonizakis, M., Siriwardena, A.N., Effectiveness of non-benzodiazepine hypnotics in treatment of adult insomnia: meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration. Br Med J, 345, 2012.
    • (2012) Br Med J , vol.345
    • Huedo-Medina, T.B.1    Kirsch, I.2    Middlemass, J.3    Klonizakis, M.4    Siriwardena, A.N.5
  • 5
    • 84875093048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placebo effect revisited: lessons learned to date
    • Kirsch, I., The placebo effect revisited: lessons learned to date. Complement Ther Med 21 (2013), 102–104.
    • (2013) Complement Ther Med , vol.21 , pp. 102-104
    • Kirsch, I.1
  • 6
    • 84897460691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trials may underestimate drug effects: balanced placebo trial design
    • Lund, K., Vase, L., Petersen, G.L., Jensen, T.S., Finnerup, N.B., Randomised controlled trials may underestimate drug effects: balanced placebo trial design. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e84104.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e84104
    • Lund, K.1    Vase, L.2    Petersen, G.L.3    Jensen, T.S.4    Finnerup, N.B.5
  • 7
    • 84883203780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of placebo response in antidepressant clinical trials
    • Rutherford, B.R., Roose, S.P., A model of placebo response in antidepressant clinical trials. Am J Psychiatry 170 (2013), 723–733.
    • (2013) Am J Psychiatry , vol.170 , pp. 723-733
    • Rutherford, B.R.1    Roose, S.P.2
  • 8
    • 0029093195 scopus 로고
    • Concept of true and perceived placebo effects
    • Ernst, E., Resch, K.L., Concept of true and perceived placebo effects. Br Med J 311 (1995), 551–553.
    • (1995) Br Med J , vol.311 , pp. 551-553
    • Ernst, E.1    Resch, K.L.2
  • 9
    • 0031439991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The powerful placebo effect: fact or fiction?
    • Kienle, G.S., Kiene, H., The powerful placebo effect: fact or fiction?. J Clin Epidemiol 50 (1997), 1311–1318.
    • (1997) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.50 , pp. 1311-1318
    • Kienle, G.S.1    Kiene, H.2
  • 11
    • 14844329898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression to the mean: what it is and how to deal with it
    • Barnett, A.G., van der Pols, J.C., Dobson, A.J., Regression to the mean: what it is and how to deal with it. Int J Epidemiol 34 (2005), 215–220.
    • (2005) Int J Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 215-220
    • Barnett, A.G.1    van der Pols, J.C.2    Dobson, A.J.3
  • 12
    • 79957975852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of the factors driving the placebo effect in hypnotic treatment of depressed insomniacs
    • McCall, W.V., D'Agostino, R., Rosenquist, P.B., Kimball, J., Boggs, N., Lasater, B., et al. Dissection of the factors driving the placebo effect in hypnotic treatment of depressed insomniacs. Sleep Med 12 (2011), 557–564.
    • (2011) Sleep Med , vol.12 , pp. 557-564
    • McCall, W.V.1    D'Agostino, R.2    Rosenquist, P.B.3    Kimball, J.4    Boggs, N.5    Lasater, B.6
  • 14
    • 77952784470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participant expectancies in double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trials: potential limitations to trial validity
    • Colagiuri, B., Participant expectancies in double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trials: potential limitations to trial validity. Clin Trials 7 (2010), 246–355.
    • (2010) Clin Trials , vol.7 , pp. 246-355
    • Colagiuri, B.1
  • 15
    • 77950920198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo interventions for all clinical conditions
    • article number: CD003974
    • Hróbjartsson, A., Gøtzsche, P.C., Placebo interventions for all clinical conditions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 1, 2010 article number: CD003974.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Hróbjartsson, A.1    Gøtzsche, P.C.2
  • 16
    • 0023792735 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind versus deceptive administration of a placebo
    • Kirsch, I., Weixel, L.J., Double-blind versus deceptive administration of a placebo. Behav Neurosci 102 (1988), 319–323.
    • (1988) Behav Neurosci , vol.102 , pp. 319-323
    • Kirsch, I.1    Weixel, L.J.2
  • 17
    • 0037036915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectation modulates the response to subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinsonian patients
    • Pollo, A., Torre, E., Lopiano, L., Rizzone, M., Lanotte, M., Cavanna, A., et al. Expectation modulates the response to subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinsonian patients. Neuroreport 13 (2002), 1383–1386.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 1383-1386
    • Pollo, A.1    Torre, E.2    Lopiano, L.3    Rizzone, M.4    Lanotte, M.5    Cavanna, A.6
  • 18
    • 0036803108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of placebo effects in clinical analgesic trials versus studies of placebo analgesia
    • Vase, L., Riley, J.L., Price, D.D., A comparison of placebo effects in clinical analgesic trials versus studies of placebo analgesia. Pain 99 (2002), 443–452.
    • (2002) Pain , vol.99 , pp. 443-452
    • Vase, L.1    Riley, J.L.2    Price, D.D.3
  • 19
    • 84859107113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic insomnia
    • Morin, C.M., Benca, R., Chronic insomnia. The Lancet 379 (2012), 1129–1141.
    • (2012) The Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 1129-1141
    • Morin, C.M.1    Benca, R.2
  • 20
    • 0024389366 scopus 로고
    • The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
    • Buysse, D.J., Reynolds, C.F., Monk, T.H., Berman, S.R., Kupfer, D.J., The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 28 (1989), 193–213.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Res , vol.28 , pp. 193-213
    • Buysse, D.J.1    Reynolds, C.F.2    Monk, T.H.3    Berman, S.R.4    Kupfer, D.J.5
  • 21
    • 0034913031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research
    • Bastien, C.H., Vallieres, A., Morin, C.M., Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med 2 (2001), 297–307.
    • (2001) Sleep Med , vol.2 , pp. 297-307
    • Bastien, C.H.1    Vallieres, A.2    Morin, C.M.3
  • 22
    • 69149107165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
    • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.G., Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med 151 (2009), 264–269.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 264-269
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 24
    • 0001044839 scopus 로고
    • Distribution theory for Glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators
    • Hedges, L.V., Distribution theory for Glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators. J Educ Behav Stat 6 (1981), 107–128.
    • (1981) J Educ Behav Stat , vol.6 , pp. 107-128
    • Hedges, L.V.1
  • 25
    • 0003577917 scopus 로고
    • Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences
    • 2nd ed. Lawrence Earlbaum Associates Hillsdale, NJ
    • Cohen, J., Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. 2nd ed., 1988, Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1988)
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 27
    • 0028488031 scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: a critical look at some popular meta-analytic methods
    • Greenland, S., Invited commentary: a critical look at some popular meta-analytic methods. Am J Epidemiol 140 (1994), 290–296.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 290-296
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 28
    • 77957184661 scopus 로고
    • Quality scores are useless and potentially misleading: reply to “Re: A critical look at some popular analytic methods”
    • Greenland, S., Quality scores are useless and potentially misleading: reply to “Re: A critical look at some popular analytic methods”. Am J Epidemiol 140 (1994), 300–301.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 300-301
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 29
    • 0025600371 scopus 로고
    • An empirical study of the possible relation of treatment differences to quality scores in controlled randomized clinical trials
    • Emerson, J.D., Burdick, E., Hoaglin, D.C., Mosteller, F., Chalmers, T.C., An empirical study of the possible relation of treatment differences to quality scores in controlled randomized clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 11 (1990), 339–352.
    • (1990) Control Clin Trials , vol.11 , pp. 339-352
    • Emerson, J.D.1    Burdick, E.2    Hoaglin, D.C.3    Mosteller, F.4    Chalmers, T.C.5
  • 30
    • 0345583669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hazards of scoring the quality of clinical trials for meta-analysis
    • Jüni, P., Witschi, A., Bloch, R., Egger, M., The hazards of scoring the quality of clinical trials for meta-analysis. J Am Med Assoc 282 (1999), 1054–1060.
    • (1999) J Am Med Assoc , vol.282 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Jüni, P.1    Witschi, A.2    Bloch, R.3    Egger, M.4
  • 31
    • 84859001212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
    • Higgins, J.P.T., Altman, D.G., Gøtzsche, P.C., Jüni, P., Moher, D., Oxman, A.D., et al. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. Br Med J, 343, 2011, d5928.
    • (2011) Br Med J , vol.343 , pp. d5928
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Altman, D.G.2    Gøtzsche, P.C.3    Jüni, P.4    Moher, D.5    Oxman, A.D.6
  • 32
    • 34247523621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The appropriateness of asymmetry tests for publication bias in meta-analyses: a large survey
    • Ioannidis, J.P.A., Trikalinos, T.A., The appropriateness of asymmetry tests for publication bias in meta-analyses: a large survey. Can Med Assoc J 176 (2007), 1091–1096.
    • (2007) Can Med Assoc J , vol.176 , pp. 1091-1096
    • Ioannidis, J.P.A.1    Trikalinos, T.A.2
  • 33
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger, M., Smith, G.D., Schneider, M., Minder, C., Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. Br Med J 315 (1997), 629–634.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.315 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Smith, G.D.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 34
    • 0033934949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot–based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis
    • Duval, S., Tweedie, R., Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot–based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics 56 (2000), 455–463.
    • (2000) Biometrics , vol.56 , pp. 455-463
    • Duval, S.1    Tweedie, R.2
  • 35
    • 85101510947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A basic introduction to fixed-effect and random-effects models for meta-analysis
    • Borenstein, M., Hedges, L.V., Higgins, J.P.T., Rothstein, H.R., A basic introduction to fixed-effect and random-effects models for meta-analysis. Res Synth Methods 1 (2010), 97–111.
    • (2010) Res Synth Methods , vol.1 , pp. 97-111
    • Borenstein, M.1    Hedges, L.V.2    Higgins, J.P.T.3    Rothstein, H.R.4
  • 38
    • 0016161022 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of progressive relaxation and autogenic training as treatments for insomnia
    • Nicassio, P., Bootzin, R., Comparison of progressive relaxation and autogenic training as treatments for insomnia. J Abnorm Psychol 83 (1974), 253–260.
    • (1974) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.83 , pp. 253-260
    • Nicassio, P.1    Bootzin, R.2
  • 39
    • 0016146343 scopus 로고
    • Active and placebo treatment effects on moderate insomnia under counterdemand and positive demand instructions
    • Steinmark, S.W., Borkovec, T.D., Active and placebo treatment effects on moderate insomnia under counterdemand and positive demand instructions. J Abnorm Psychol 83 (1974), 157–163.
    • (1974) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.83 , pp. 157-163
    • Steinmark, S.W.1    Borkovec, T.D.2
  • 40
    • 0017129085 scopus 로고
    • Effects of progressive relaxation on sleep disturbance: an electroencephalographic evaluation
    • Borkovec, T.D., Weerts, T.C., Effects of progressive relaxation on sleep disturbance: an electroencephalographic evaluation. Psychosom Med 38 (1976), 173–180.
    • (1976) Psychosom Med , vol.38 , pp. 173-180
    • Borkovec, T.D.1    Weerts, T.C.2
  • 41
    • 0017342980 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation training and attention placebo in the treatment of severe insomnia
    • Lick, J.R., Heffler, D., Relaxation training and attention placebo in the treatment of severe insomnia. J Consult Clin Psychol 45 (1977), 153–161.
    • (1977) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 153-161
    • Lick, J.R.1    Heffler, D.2
  • 42
    • 0018765619 scopus 로고
    • Controlled comparison of progressive relaxation, stimulus-control, and paradoxical intention therapies for insomnia
    • Turner, R.M., Ascher, L.M., Controlled comparison of progressive relaxation, stimulus-control, and paradoxical intention therapies for insomnia. J Consult Clin Psychol 47 (1979), 500–508.
    • (1979) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 500-508
    • Turner, R.M.1    Ascher, L.M.2
  • 43
    • 0024587606 scopus 로고
    • A controlled comparative investigation of psychological treatments for chronic sleep-onset insomnia
    • Espie, C.A., Lindsay, W.R., Brooks, D.N., Hood, E.M., Turvey, T., A controlled comparative investigation of psychological treatments for chronic sleep-onset insomnia. Behav Res Ther 27 (1989), 79–88.
    • (1989) Behav Res Ther , vol.27 , pp. 79-88
    • Espie, C.A.1    Lindsay, W.R.2    Brooks, D.N.3    Hood, E.M.4    Turvey, T.5
  • 44
    • 84870419049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warning about side effects can increase their occurrence: an experimental model using placebo treatment for sleep difficulty
    • Colagiuri, B., McGuinness, K., Boakes, R.A., Butow, P.N., Warning about side effects can increase their occurrence: an experimental model using placebo treatment for sleep difficulty. J Psychopharmacol, 2012, 1540–1547.
    • (2012) J Psychopharmacol , pp. 1540-1547
    • Colagiuri, B.1    McGuinness, K.2    Boakes, R.A.3    Butow, P.N.4
  • 45
    • 84939897203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The placebo effect, sleep difficulty, and side effects: a balanced placebo model
    • Neukirch, N., Colagiuri, B., The placebo effect, sleep difficulty, and side effects: a balanced placebo model. J Behav Med 38 (2015), 273–283.
    • (2015) J Behav Med , vol.38 , pp. 273-283
    • Neukirch, N.1    Colagiuri, B.2
  • 46
    • 0017009666 scopus 로고
    • The power of suggestion: another examination of misattribution and insomnia
    • Bootzin, R.R., Herman, C.P., Nicassio, P., The power of suggestion: another examination of misattribution and insomnia. J Pers Soc Psychol 34 (1976), 673–679.
    • (1976) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.34 , pp. 673-679
    • Bootzin, R.R.1    Herman, C.P.2    Nicassio, P.3
  • 47
    • 0016822858 scopus 로고
    • Facilitative effect of muscle tension-release in relaxation treatment of sleep disturbance
    • Borkovec, T.D., Kaloupek, D.G., Slama, K.M., Facilitative effect of muscle tension-release in relaxation treatment of sleep disturbance. Behav Ther 6 (1975), 301–309.
    • (1975) Behav Ther , vol.6 , pp. 301-309
    • Borkovec, T.D.1    Kaloupek, D.G.2    Slama, K.M.3
  • 48
    • 0034671327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight weeks of non-nightly use of zolpidem for primary insomnia
    • Walsh, J.K., Roth, T., Randazzo, A., Erman, M., Jamieson, A., Scharf, M., et al. Eight weeks of non-nightly use of zolpidem for primary insomnia. Sleep 23 (2000), 1087–1096.
    • (2000) Sleep , vol.23 , pp. 1087-1096
    • Walsh, J.K.1    Roth, T.2    Randazzo, A.3    Erman, M.4    Jamieson, A.5    Scharf, M.6
  • 49
    • 25844491591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can an inert sleeping pill affect sleep? Effects on polysomnographic, behavioral and subjective measures
    • Fratello, F., Curcio, G., Ferrara, M., Marzano, C., Couyoumdjian, A., Petrillo, G., et al. Can an inert sleeping pill affect sleep? Effects on polysomnographic, behavioral and subjective measures. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 181 (2005), 761–770.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.181 , pp. 761-770
    • Fratello, F.1    Curcio, G.2    Ferrara, M.3    Marzano, C.4    Couyoumdjian, A.5    Petrillo, G.6
  • 50
    • 84861863135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of online cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia disorder delivered via an automated media-rich web application
    • Espie, C.A., Kyle, S.D., Williams, C., Ong, J.C., Douglas, N.J., Hames, P., et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of online cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia disorder delivered via an automated media-rich web application. Sleep 35 (2012), 769–781.
    • (2012) Sleep , vol.35 , pp. 769-781
    • Espie, C.A.1    Kyle, S.D.2    Williams, C.3    Ong, J.C.4    Douglas, N.J.5    Hames, P.6
  • 51
    • 84962079402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing placebo responses over time in US clinical trials of neuropathic pain
    • Tuttle, A.H., Tohyama, S., Ramsay, T., Kimmelman, J., Schweinhardt, P., Bennett, G.J., et al. Increasing placebo responses over time in US clinical trials of neuropathic pain. Pain 156 (2015), 2616–2626.
    • (2015) Pain , vol.156 , pp. 2616-2626
    • Tuttle, A.H.1    Tohyama, S.2    Ramsay, T.3    Kimmelman, J.4    Schweinhardt, P.5    Bennett, G.J.6
  • 52
    • 0037051872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo response in studies of major depression: variable, substantial, and growing
    • Walsh, B.T., Seidman, S.N., Sysko, R., Gould, M., Placebo response in studies of major depression: variable, substantial, and growing. J Am Med Assoc 287 (2002), 1840–1847.
    • (2002) J Am Med Assoc , vol.287 , pp. 1840-1847
    • Walsh, B.T.1    Seidman, S.N.2    Sysko, R.3    Gould, M.4
  • 54
    • 0034031172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo effect in the acute treatment of migraine: subcutaneous placebos are better than oral placebos
    • de Craen, A.J.M., Tijssen, J.G.P., de Gans, J., Kleijnen, J., Placebo effect in the acute treatment of migraine: subcutaneous placebos are better than oral placebos. J Neurol 247 (2000), 183–188.
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 183-188
    • de Craen, A.J.M.1    Tijssen, J.G.P.2    de Gans, J.3    Kleijnen, J.4
  • 55
    • 78751485898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis on the treatment effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy for primary insomnia
    • Okajima, I., Komada, Y., Inoue, Y., A meta-analysis on the treatment effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy for primary insomnia. Sleep Biol Rhythms 9 (2011), 24–34.
    • (2011) Sleep Biol Rhythms , vol.9 , pp. 24-34
    • Okajima, I.1    Komada, Y.2    Inoue, Y.3
  • 56
    • 23844445434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early response in psychotherapy: further evidence for the importance of common factors rather than “placebo effects”
    • Lambert, M.J., Early response in psychotherapy: further evidence for the importance of common factors rather than “placebo effects”. J Clin Psychol 61 (2005), 855–869.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychol , vol.61 , pp. 855-869
    • Lambert, M.J.1
  • 57
    • 84942525273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important are the common factors in psychotherapy? An update
    • Wampold, B.E., How important are the common factors in psychotherapy? An update. World Psychiatry 14 (2015), 270–277.
    • (2015) World Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 270-277
    • Wampold, B.E.1
  • 58
    • 0003472502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
    • 4th ed. American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed., 2000, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC.
    • (2000)
    • American Psychiatric Association1
  • 59
    • 0038341002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring outcomes in randomized clinical trials of insomnia treatments
    • Morin, C.M., Measuring outcomes in randomized clinical trials of insomnia treatments. Sleep Med Rev 7 (2003), 263–279.
    • (2003) Sleep Med Rev , vol.7 , pp. 263-279
    • Morin, C.M.1
  • 60
    • 55349132739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic insomnia in adults
    • Schutte-Rodin, S., Broch, L., Buysse, D., Dorsey, C., Sateia, M., Clinical guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic insomnia in adults. J Clin Sleep Med 4 (2008), 487–504.
    • (2008) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.4 , pp. 487-504
    • Schutte-Rodin, S.1    Broch, L.2    Buysse, D.3    Dorsey, C.4    Sateia, M.5
  • 62
    • 84878394930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insomnia with objective short sleep duration: the most biologically severe phenotype of the disorder
    • Vgontzas, A.N., Fernandez-Mendoza, J., Liao, D., Bixler, E.O., Insomnia with objective short sleep duration: the most biologically severe phenotype of the disorder. Sleep Med Rev 17 (2013), 241–254.
    • (2013) Sleep Med Rev , vol.17 , pp. 241-254
    • Vgontzas, A.N.1    Fernandez-Mendoza, J.2    Liao, D.3    Bixler, E.O.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.