메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2017, Pages

Are ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events? A prospective nationwide population-based cohort study

Author keywords

Acute coronary syndrome; Ankylosing spondylitis; Cardiovascular disease; Cohort; Psoriatic arthritis; Spondylarthropathies; Spondyloarthritis; Stroke; Undifferentiated spondyloarthritis; Venous thromboembolism

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INSULIN; WARFARIN;

EID: 85019599731     PISSN: 14786354     EISSN: 14786362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s13075-017-1315-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 84991585385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR recommendations for cardiovascular disease risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other forms of inflammatory joint disorders: 2015/2016 update
    • Agca R, Heslinga SC, Rollefstad S, Heslinga M, McInnes IB, Peters MJ, et al. EULAR recommendations for cardiovascular disease risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other forms of inflammatory joint disorders: 2015/2016 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(1):17-28. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209775. 6.
    • (2017) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-28
    • Agca, R.1    Heslinga, S.C.2    Rollefstad, S.3    Heslinga, M.4    McInnes, I.B.5    Peters, M.J.6
  • 3
    • 80155130095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in individuals with ankylosing spondylitis: a population-based study
    • Szabo SM, Levy AR, Rao SR, Kirbach SE, Lacaille D, Cifaldi M, et al. Increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in individuals with ankylosing spondylitis: a population-based study. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63:3294-304.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.63 , pp. 3294-3304
    • Szabo, S.M.1    Levy, A.R.2    Rao, S.R.3    Kirbach, S.E.4    Lacaille, D.5    Cifaldi, M.6
  • 4
    • 84895799944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of stroke among patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a population-based matched-cohort study
    • Keller JJ, Hsu JL, Lin SM, Chou CC, Wang LH, Wang J, et al. Increased risk of stroke among patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a population-based matched-cohort study. Rheumatol Int. 2014;34:255-63.
    • (2014) Rheumatol Int. , vol.34 , pp. 255-263
    • Keller, J.J.1    Hsu, J.L.2    Lin, S.M.3    Chou, C.C.4    Wang, L.H.5    Wang, J.6
  • 5
    • 84895726055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study: increased risk of acute coronary syndrome in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
    • Chou CH, Lin MC, Peng CL, Wu YC, Sung FC, Kao CH, et al. A nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study: increased risk of acute coronary syndrome in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Scand J Rheumatol. 2014;43:132-6.
    • (2014) Scand J Rheumatol. , vol.43 , pp. 132-136
    • Chou, C.H.1    Lin, M.C.2    Peng, C.L.3    Wu, Y.C.4    Sung, F.C.5    Kao, C.H.6
  • 6
    • 84866511904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No increased rate of acute myocardial infarction or stroke among patients with ankylosing spondylitis-a retrospective cohort study using routine data
    • Brophy S, Cooksey R, Atkinson M, Zhou SM, Husain MJ, Macey S, et al. No increased rate of acute myocardial infarction or stroke among patients with ankylosing spondylitis-a retrospective cohort study using routine data. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2012;42:140-5.
    • (2012) Semin Arthritis Rheum. , vol.42 , pp. 140-145
    • Brophy, S.1    Cooksey, R.2    Atkinson, M.3    Zhou, S.M.4    Husain, M.J.5    Macey, S.6
  • 7
    • 84954214141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankylosing spondylitis and risk of ischaemic heart disease: a population-based cohort study
    • Essers I, Stolwijk C, Boonen A, De Bruin ML, Bazelier MT, de Vries F, et al. Ankylosing spondylitis and risk of ischaemic heart disease: a population-based cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75:203-9.
    • (2016) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.75 , pp. 203-209
    • Essers, I.1    Stolwijk, C.2    Boonen, A.3    Bruin, M.L.4    Bazelier, M.T.5    Vries, F.6
  • 8
    • 84941642135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with ankylosing spondylitis have increased cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality: a population-based study
    • Haroon NN, Paterson JM, Li P, Inman RD, Haroon N. Patients with ankylosing spondylitis have increased cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality: a population-based study. Ann Intern Med. 2015;163:409-16.
    • (2015) Ann Intern Med. , vol.163 , pp. 409-416
    • Haroon, N.N.1    Paterson, J.M.2    Li, P.3    Inman, R.D.4    Haroon, N.5
  • 9
    • 84973532100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ankylosing spondylitis a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and how do these risks compare with those in rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Eriksson JK, Jacobsson L, Bengtsson K, Askling J. Is ankylosing spondylitis a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and how do these risks compare with those in rheumatoid arthritis? Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(2):364-70. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209315.
    • (2017) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-370
    • Eriksson, J.K.1    Jacobsson, L.2    Bengtsson, K.3    Askling, J.4
  • 10
    • 33751012122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and risk factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis
    • Han C, Robinson Jr DW, Hackett MV, Paramore LC, Fraeman KH, Bala MV. Cardiovascular disease and risk factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 2006;33:2167-72.
    • (2006) J Rheumatol. , vol.33 , pp. 2167-2172
    • Han, C.1    Robinson, D.W.2    Hackett, M.V.3    Paramore, L.C.4    Fraeman, K.H.5    Bala, M.V.6
  • 11
    • 84884388054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis and major adverse cardiovascular events: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Armstrong EJ, Harskamp CT, Armstrong AW. Psoriasis and major adverse cardiovascular events: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013;2, e000062.
    • (2013) J Am Heart Assoc. , vol.2
    • Armstrong, E.J.1    Harskamp, C.T.2    Armstrong, A.W.3
  • 14
    • 79960208264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis is associated with clinically significant cardiovascular risk: a Danish nationwide cohort study
    • Ahlehoff O, Gislason GH, Charlot M, Jorgensen CH, Lindhardsen J, Olesen JB, et al. Psoriasis is associated with clinically significant cardiovascular risk: a Danish nationwide cohort study. J Intern Med. 2011;270:147-57.
    • (2011) J Intern Med. , vol.270 , pp. 147-157
    • Ahlehoff, O.1    Gislason, G.H.2    Charlot, M.3    Jorgensen, C.H.4    Lindhardsen, J.5    Olesen, J.B.6
  • 17
    • 84921457520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study
    • Ogdie A, Yu Y, Haynes K, Love TJ, Maliha S, Jiang Y, et al. Risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74:326-32.
    • (2015) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.74 , pp. 326-332
    • Ogdie, A.1    Yu, Y.2    Haynes, K.3    Love, T.J.4    Maliha, S.5    Jiang, Y.6
  • 18
    • 84948717905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of cardiovascular disease and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with psoriatic arthritis compared to patients without psoriatic arthritis
    • Li L, Hagberg KW, Peng M, Shah K, Paris M, Jick S. Rates of cardiovascular disease and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with psoriatic arthritis compared to patients without psoriatic arthritis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2015;21:405-10.
    • (2015) J Clin Rheumatol. , vol.21 , pp. 405-410
    • Li, L.1    Hagberg, K.W.2    Peng, M.3    Shah, K.4    Paris, M.5    Jick, S.6
  • 19
    • 84859134167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis and risk of nonfatal cardiovascular disease in U.S. women: a cohort study
    • Li WQ, Han JL, Manson JE, Rimm EB, Rexrode KM, Curhan GC, et al. Psoriasis and risk of nonfatal cardiovascular disease in U.S. women: a cohort study. Br J Dermatol. 2012;166:811-8.
    • (2012) Br J Dermatol , vol.166 , pp. 811-818
    • Li, W.Q.1    Han, J.L.2    Manson, J.E.3    Rimm, E.B.4    Rexrode, K.M.5    Curhan, G.C.6
  • 21
  • 22
    • 54949134070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in patients with psoriatic arthritis
    • Tam LS, Shang Q, Li EK, Tomlinson B, Chu TT, Li M, et al. Subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;59:1322-31.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.59 , pp. 1322-1331
    • Tam, L.S.1    Shang, Q.2    Li, E.K.3    Tomlinson, B.4    Chu, T.T.5    Li, M.6
  • 24
    • 34547781636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in psoriatic arthritis patients without clinically evident cardiovascular disease or classic atherosclerosis risk factors
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Llorca J, Amigo-Diaz E, Dierssen T, Martin J, Gonzalez-Gay MA. High prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in psoriatic arthritis patients without clinically evident cardiovascular disease or classic atherosclerosis risk factors. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;57:1074-80.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.57 , pp. 1074-1080
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey, C.1    Llorca, J.2    Amigo-Diaz, E.3    Dierssen, T.4    Martin, J.5    Gonzalez-Gay, M.A.6
  • 25
    • 79957505703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based estimates of common comorbidities and cardiovascular disease in ankylosing spondylitis
    • Bremander A, Petersson IF, Bergman S, Englund M. Population-based estimates of common comorbidities and cardiovascular disease in ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011;63:550-6.
    • (2011) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.63 , pp. 550-556
    • Bremander, A.1    Petersson, I.F.2    Bergman, S.3    Englund, M.4
  • 26
    • 77953694951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity profiles among patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a nationwide population-based study
    • Kang JH, Chen YH, Lin HC. Comorbidity profiles among patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69:1165-8.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.69 , pp. 1165-1168
    • Kang, J.H.1    Chen, Y.H.2    Lin, H.C.3
  • 27
    • 84929593571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the HUNT for cardiovascular risk factors and disease in patients with psoriatic arthritis: population-based data from the Nord-Trondelag Health Study
    • Gulati AM, Semb AG, Rollefstad S, Romundstad PR, Kavanaugh A, Gulati S, et al. On the HUNT for cardiovascular risk factors and disease in patients with psoriatic arthritis: population-based data from the Nord-Trondelag Health Study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75:819-24.
    • (2016) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.75 , pp. 819-824
    • Gulati, A.M.1    Semb, A.G.2    Rollefstad, S.3    Romundstad, P.R.4    Kavanaugh, A.5    Gulati, S.6
  • 28
    • 44349131649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical atherosclerosis in psoriatic arthritis: a case-control study
    • Eder L, Zisman D, Barzilai M, Laor A, Rahat M, Rozenbaum M, et al. Subclinical atherosclerosis in psoriatic arthritis: a case-control study. J Rheumatol. 2008;35:877-82.
    • (2008) J Rheumatol. , vol.35 , pp. 877-882
    • Eder, L.1    Zisman, D.2    Barzilai, M.3    Laor, A.4    Rahat, M.5    Rozenbaum, M.6
  • 29
    • 84943258095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of ankylosing spondylitis and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis diagnoses in the Swedish National Patient Register
    • Lindstrom U, Exarchou S, Sigurdardottir V, Sundstrom B, Askling J, Eriksson JK, et al. Validity of ankylosing spondylitis and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis diagnoses in the Swedish National Patient Register. Scand J Rheumatol. 2015;44:369-76.
    • (2015) Scand J Rheumatol. , vol.44 , pp. 369-376
    • Lindstrom, U.1    Exarchou, S.2    Sigurdardottir, V.3    Sundstrom, B.4    Askling, J.5    Eriksson, J.K.6
  • 30
    • 84902122716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of diagnostic codes and prevalence of physician-diagnosed psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in southern Sweden--a population-based register study
    • Lofvendahl S, Theander E, Svensson A, Carlsson KS, Englund M, Petersson IF. Validity of diagnostic codes and prevalence of physician-diagnosed psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in southern Sweden--a population-based register study. PLoS One. 2014;9, e98024.
    • (2014) PLoS One. , vol.9
    • Lofvendahl, S.1    Theander, E.2    Svensson, A.3    Carlsson, K.S.4    Englund, M.5    Petersson, I.F.6
  • 32
    • 84866950154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and association with disease duration and hospitalization
    • Holmqvist ME, Neovius M, Eriksson J, Mantel A, Wallberg-Jonsson S, Jacobsson LT, et al. Risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and association with disease duration and hospitalization. JAMA. 2012;308:1350-6.
    • (2012) JAMA. , vol.308 , pp. 1350-1356
    • Holmqvist, M.E.1    Neovius, M.2    Eriksson, J.3    Mantel, A.4    Wallberg-Jonsson, S.5    Jacobsson, L.T.6
  • 34
    • 84878389664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis in rheumatoid arthritis: a UK population-based outpatient cohort study
    • Choi HK, Rho YH, Zhu Y, Cea-Soriano L, Avina-Zubieta JA, Zhang Y. The risk of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis in rheumatoid arthritis: a UK population-based outpatient cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:1182-7.
    • (2013) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.72 , pp. 1182-1187
    • Choi, H.K.1    Rho, Y.H.2    Zhu, Y.3    Cea-Soriano, L.4    Avina-Zubieta, J.A.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 35
    • 76749157063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism during active disease and remission in inflammatory bowel disease: a cohort study
    • Grainge MJ, West J, Card TR. Venous thromboembolism during active disease and remission in inflammatory bowel disease: a cohort study. Lancet. 2010;375:657-63.
    • (2010) Lancet. , vol.375 , pp. 657-663
    • Grainge, M.J.1    West, J.2    Card, T.R.3
  • 36
    • 84988857341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the risk of venous thromboembolism in inflammatory rheumatic diseases
    • Lee JJ, Pope JE. A meta-analysis of the risk of venous thromboembolism in inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16:435.
    • (2014) Arthritis Res Ther. , vol.16 , pp. 435
    • Lee, J.J.1    Pope, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 0043013350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke epidemiology: a review of population-based studies of incidence, prevalence, and case-fatality in the late 20th century
    • Feigin VL, Lawes CM, Bennett DA, Anderson CS. Stroke epidemiology: a review of population-based studies of incidence, prevalence, and case-fatality in the late 20th century. Lancet Neurol. 2003;2:43-53.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol. , vol.2 , pp. 43-53
    • Feigin, V.L.1    Lawes, C.M.2    Bennett, D.A.3    Anderson, C.S.4
  • 38
    • 33748962856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on intracerebral haemorrhage
    • Ferro JM. Update on intracerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol. 2006;253:985-99.
    • (2006) J Neurol. , vol.253 , pp. 985-999
    • Ferro, J.M.1
  • 39
    • 66849117041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes compared: stroke severity, mortality, and risk factors
    • Andersen KK, Olsen TS, Dehlendorff C, Kammersgaard LP. Hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes compared: stroke severity, mortality, and risk factors. Stroke. 2009;40:2068-72.
    • (2009) Stroke. , vol.40 , pp. 2068-2072
    • Andersen, K.K.1    Olsen, T.S.2    Dehlendorff, C.3    Kammersgaard, L.P.4
  • 40
    • 4744356884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen concentration and risk of ischemic stroke and acute coronary events in 5113 patients with transient ischemic attack and minor ischemic stroke
    • Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Power DA, Gutnikov SA, Algra A, van Gijn J, et al. Fibrinogen concentration and risk of ischemic stroke and acute coronary events in 5113 patients with transient ischemic attack and minor ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2004;35:2300-5.
    • (2004) Stroke. , vol.35 , pp. 2300-2305
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Howard, S.C.2    Power, D.A.3    Gutnikov, S.A.4    Algra, A.5    Gijn, J.6
  • 41
    • 49849103941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of proinflammatory cytokines with the risk of recurrent stroke
    • Welsh P, Lowe GDO, Chalmers J, Campbell DJ, Rumley A, Neal BC, et al. Associations of proinflammatory cytokines with the risk of recurrent stroke. Stroke. 2008;39:2226-30.
    • (2008) Stroke. , vol.39 , pp. 2226-2230
    • Welsh, P.1    Lowe, G.D.O.2    Chalmers, J.3    Campbell, D.J.4    Rumley, A.5    Neal, B.C.6
  • 42
    • 0035170373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: the Framingham study
    • Rost NS, Wolf PA, Kase CS, Kelly-Hayes M, Silbershatz H, Massaro JM, et al. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: the Framingham study. Stroke. 2001;32:2575-9.
    • (2001) Stroke. , vol.32 , pp. 2575-2579
    • Rost, N.S.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Kase, C.S.3    Kelly-Hayes, M.4    Silbershatz, H.5    Massaro, J.M.6
  • 43
    • 0038042011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for venous thromboembolism
    • Anderson Jr FA, Spencer FA. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism. Circulation. 2003;107:I9-16.
    • (2003) Circulation. , vol.107 , pp. I9-16
    • Anderson, F.A.1    Spencer, F.A.2
  • 44
    • 84931281568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and pathophysiology of venous thromboembolism: similarities with atherothrombosis and the role of inflammation
    • Riva N, Donadini MP, Ageno W. Epidemiology and pathophysiology of venous thromboembolism: similarities with atherothrombosis and the role of inflammation. Thromb Haemost. 2015;113:1176-83.
    • (2015) Thromb Haemost. , vol.113 , pp. 1176-1183
    • Riva, N.1    Donadini, M.P.2    Ageno, W.3
  • 45
    • 77951877828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for venous thromboembolism: results from the Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Holst AG, Jensen G, Prescott E. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism: results from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Circulation. 2010;121:1896-903.
    • (2010) Circulation. , vol.121 , pp. 1896-1903
    • Holst, A.G.1    Jensen, G.2    Prescott, E.3
  • 46
    • 0033552139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and abdominal obesity: risk factors for venous thromboembolism among middle-aged men: "the study of men born in 1913"
    • Hansson PO, Eriksson H, Welin L, Svardsudd K, Wilhelmsen L. Smoking and abdominal obesity: risk factors for venous thromboembolism among middle-aged men: "the study of men born in 1913". Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:1886-90.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med. , vol.159 , pp. 1886-1890
    • Hansson, P.O.1    Eriksson, H.2    Welin, L.3    Svardsudd, K.4    Wilhelmsen, L.5
  • 48
    • 0037182012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and venous thromboembolism incidence: the longitudinal investigation of thromboembolism etiology
    • Tsai AW, Cushman M, Rosamond WD, Heckbert SR, Polak JF, Folsom AR. Cardiovascular risk factors and venous thromboembolism incidence: the longitudinal investigation of thromboembolism etiology. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:1182-9.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med. , vol.162 , pp. 1182-1189
    • Tsai, A.W.1    Cushman, M.2    Rosamond, W.D.3    Heckbert, S.R.4    Polak, J.F.5    Folsom, A.R.6
  • 49
    • 27744463911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of risk factors for the competing risks of coronary heart disease, stroke, and venous thromboembolism
    • Glynn RJ, Rosner B. Comparison of risk factors for the competing risks of coronary heart disease, stroke, and venous thromboembolism. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;162:975-82.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.162 , pp. 975-982
    • Glynn, R.J.1    Rosner, B.2
  • 50
    • 84996866012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of traditional cardiovascular risk factors with venous thromboembolism: an individual participant data meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Mahmoodi BK, Cushman M, Anne Naess I, Allison MA, Jan Bos W, Braekkan SK, et al. Association of traditional cardiovascular risk factors with venous thromboembolism: an individual participant data meta-analysis of prospective studies. Circulation. 2017;135:7-16.
    • (2017) Circulation. , vol.135 , pp. 7-16
    • Mahmoodi, B.K.1    Cushman, M.2    Anne Naess, I.3    Allison, M.A.4    Jan Bos, W.5    Braekkan, S.K.6
  • 51
    • 2642535951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation as a cardiovascular risk factor
    • Willerson JT, Ridker PM. Inflammation as a cardiovascular risk factor. Circulation. 2004;109:II2-10.
    • (2004) Circulation. , vol.109 , pp. 2-10
    • Willerson, J.T.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 53
    • 84904270084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of acute coronary syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis in relation to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors and the risk in the general population: a national cohort study
    • Ljung L, Askling J, Rantapaa-Dahlqvist S, Jacobsson L. The risk of acute coronary syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis in relation to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors and the risk in the general population: a national cohort study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16:R127.
    • (2014) Arthritis Res Ther. , vol.16 , pp. R127
    • Ljung, L.1    Askling, J.2    Rantapaa-Dahlqvist, S.3    Jacobsson, L.4
  • 54
    • 84855278034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors and the risk of acute coronary syndromes in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Ljung L, Simard JF, Jacobsson L, Rantapaa-Dahlqvist S, Askling J. Treatment with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors and the risk of acute coronary syndromes in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64:42-52.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.64 , pp. 42-52
    • Ljung, L.1    Simard, J.F.2    Jacobsson, L.3    Rantapaa-Dahlqvist, S.4    Askling, J.5
  • 55
    • 84873048177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinement of Swedish administrative registers to monitor stroke events on the national level
    • Koster M, Asplund K, Johansson A, Stegmayr B. Refinement of Swedish administrative registers to monitor stroke events on the national level. Neuroepidemiology. 2013;40:240-6.
    • (2013) Neuroepidemiology. , vol.40 , pp. 240-246
    • Koster, M.1    Asplund, K.2    Johansson, A.3    Stegmayr, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.