메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 508-518

Presentation, management, and outcomes of ischaemic heart disease in women

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CILAZAPRIL; CLOPIDOGREL; DILTIAZEM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR; HEPARIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; NIFEDIPINE; TECHNETIUM 99M; THALLIUM 201; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 84883138428     PISSN: 17595002     EISSN: 17595010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrcardio.2013.93     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (150)
  • 1
    • 84872091789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • Go, A. S. et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 127, e6-e245 (2013).
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127
    • Go, A.S.1
  • 2
    • 83455164862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gender gap: Insights from a contemporary analysis of sex-related differences in the treatment and outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Poon, S. et al. Bridging the gender gap: insights from a contemporary analysis of sex-related differences in the treatment and outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes. Am. Heart J. 163, 66-73 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. Heart J. , vol.163 , pp. 66-73
    • Poon, S.1
  • 3
    • 84864288745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's cardiovascular health: Perspectives from South-East Asia
    • Rajadurai, J. et al. Women's cardiovascular health: perspectives from South-East Asia. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 9, 464-477 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Cardiol. , vol.9 , pp. 464-477
    • Rajadurai, J.1
  • 4
    • 77953387427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic heart disease in women: Many questions, few facts
    • Vaccarino, V. Ischemic heart disease in women: many questions, few facts. Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes 3, 111-115 (2010).
    • (2010) Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes , vol.3 , pp. 111-115
    • Vaccarino, V.1
  • 5
    • 0027485421 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis after the onset of coronary heart disease. An investigation of differences in outcome between the sexes according to initial coronary disease presentation
    • Murabito, J. M., Evans, J. C., Larson, M. G. & Levy, D. Prognosis after the onset of coronary heart disease. An investigation of differences in outcome between the sexes according to initial coronary disease presentation. Circulation 88, 2548-2555 (1993).
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2548-2555
    • Murabito, J.M.1    Evans, J.C.2    Larson, M.G.3    Levy, D.4
  • 6
    • 0022656719 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes: A 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population
    • Lerner, D. J. & Kannel, W. B. Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes: a 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population. Am. Heart J. 111, 383-390 (1986).
    • (1986) Am. Heart J. , vol.111 , pp. 383-390
    • Lerner, D.J.1    Kannel, W.B.2
  • 7
    • 41149130074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of angina in women versus men: A systematic review and meta-analysis of international variations across 31 countries
    • Hemingway, H. et al. Prevalence of angina in women versus men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of international variations across 31 countries. Circulation 117, 1526-1536 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 1526-1536
    • Hemingway, H.1
  • 8
    • 0033595091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, clinical presentation, and outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Hochman, J. S. et al. Sex, clinical presentation, and outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N. Engl. J. Med. 341, 226-232 (1999).
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 226-232
    • Hochman, J.S.1
  • 9
    • 69249221632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mortality following acute coronary syndromes
    • Berger, J. S. et al. Sex differences in mortality following acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 302, 874-882 (2009).
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 874-882
    • Berger, J.S.1
  • 10
    • 79958178500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical prediction rule for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease: Validation, updating, and extension
    • Genders, T. S. et al. A clinical prediction rule for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease: validation, updating, and extension. Eur. Heart J. 32, 1316-1330 (2011).
    • (2011) Eur. Heart J. , vol.32 , pp. 1316-1330
    • Genders, T.S.1
  • 11
    • 0036481455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typical symptoms are predictive of acute coronary syndromes in women
    • Milner, K. A., Funk, M., Arnold, A. & Vaccarino, V. Typical symptoms are predictive of acute coronary syndromes in women. Am. Heart J. 143, 283-288 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. Heart J. , vol.143 , pp. 283-288
    • Milner, K.A.1    Funk, M.2    Arnold, A.3    Vaccarino, V.4
  • 12
    • 84857422387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of age and sex with myocardial infarction symptom presentation and in-hospital mortality
    • Canto, J. G. et al. Association of age and sex with myocardial infarction symptom presentation and in-hospital mortality. JAMA 307, 813-822 (2012).
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 813-822
    • Canto, J.G.1
  • 13
    • 0033566779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in symptom presentation associated with coronary heart disease
    • Milner, K. A. et al. Gender differences in symptom presentation associated with coronary heart disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 84, 396-399 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.84 , pp. 396-399
    • Milner, K.A.1
  • 14
    • 33745725950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women 'nonspecific' chest pain, and normal or near-normal coronary angiograms are not synonymous with favourable outcome
    • Bugiardini, R. Women, 'nonspecific' chest pain, and normal or near-normal coronary angiograms are not synonymous with favourable outcome. Eur. Heart J. 27, 1387-1389 (2006).
    • (2006) Eur. Heart J. , vol.27 , pp. 1387-1389
    • Bugiardini, R.1
  • 17
    • 12544258000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angina with "normal" coronary arteries: A changing philosophy
    • Bugiardini, R. & Bairey Merz, C. N. Angina with "normal" coronary arteries: a changing philosophy. JAMA 293, 477-484 (2005).
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 477-484
    • Bugiardini, R.1    Bairey Merz, C.N.2
  • 18
    • 33847661612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angina "normal" coronary angiography, and vascular dysfunction: Risk assessment strategies
    • Bugiardini, R. et al. Angina, "normal" coronary angiography, and vascular dysfunction: risk assessment strategies. PLoS Med. 4, e12 (2007).
    • (2007) PLoS Med. , vol.4
    • Bugiardini, R.1
  • 19
    • 70349972765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and ischemic heart disease: Evolving knowledge
    • Shaw, L. J., Bugiardini, R. & Merz, C. N. Women and ischemic heart disease: evolving knowledge. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 54, 1561-1575 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.54 , pp. 1561-1575
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Bugiardini, R.2    Merz, C.N.3
  • 20
    • 77953437906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-year follow-up of American women's awareness of cardiovascular disease risk and barriers to heart health
    • Mosca, L., Mochari-Greenberger, H., Dolor, R. J., Newby, L. K. & Robb, K. J. Twelve-year follow-up of American women's awareness of cardiovascular disease risk and barriers to heart health. Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes 3, 120-127 (2010).
    • (2010) Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes , vol.3 , pp. 120-127
    • Mosca, L.1    Mochari-Greenberger, H.2    Dolor, R.J.3    Newby, L.K.4    Robb, K.J.5
  • 21
    • 84875226674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifteen-year trends in awareness of heart disease in women: Results of a 2012 American Heart Association national survey
    • Mosca, L. et al. Fifteen-year trends in awareness of heart disease in women: results of a 2012 American Heart Association national survey. Circulation 127, 1254-1263 (2013).
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. 1254-1263
    • Mosca, L.1
  • 22
    • 38449103660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is severity of chest pain a cue for women and men to recognize acute myocardial infarction symptoms as cardiac in origin?
    • Fukuoka, Y. et al. Is severity of chest pain a cue for women and men to recognize acute myocardial infarction symptoms as cardiac in origin? Prog. Cardiovasc. Nurs. 22, 132-137 (2007).
    • (2007) Prog. Cardiovasc. Nurs. , vol.22 , pp. 132-137
    • Fukuoka, Y.1
  • 23
    • 2342461115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, age, and clinical presentation of acute coronary syndromes
    • Rosengren, A. et al. Sex, age, and clinical presentation of acute coronary syndromes. Eur. Heart J. 25, 663-670 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J. , vol.25 , pp. 663-670
    • Rosengren, A.1
  • 24
    • 0034000657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast echocardiography: Current and future applications
    • Mulvagh, S. L. et al. Contrast echocardiography: current and future applications. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 13, 331-342 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. , vol.13 , pp. 331-342
    • Mulvagh, S.L.1
  • 25
    • 34548814710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis
    • Nandalur, K. R., Dwamena, B. A., Choudhri, A. F., Nandalur, M. R. & Carlos, R. C. Diagnostic performance of stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 50, 1343-1353 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.50 , pp. 1343-1353
    • Nandalur, K.R.1    Dwamena, B.A.2    Choudhri, A.F.3    Nandalur, M.R.4    Carlos, R.C.5
  • 26
    • 80054813853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of heart disease-United States, 2006-2010
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevalence of heart disease-United States, 2006-2010. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep. 60, 1377-1381 (2011).
    • (2011) MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep. , vol.60 , pp. 1377-1381
  • 27
    • 0036787784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: Summary article: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines)
    • Gibbons, R. J. et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). Circulation 106, 1883-1892 (2002).
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1883-1892
    • Gibbons, R.J.1
  • 28
    • 31644447803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of estimated functional capacity in estimating outcome: Results from the NHBLI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study
    • Shaw, L. J. et al. The value of estimated functional capacity in estimating outcome: results from the NHBLI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 47, S36-S43 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.47
    • Shaw, L.J.1
  • 29
    • 13444265869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of noninvasive testing in the clinical evaluation of women with suspected coronary artery disease: Consensus statement from the Cardiac Imaging Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and the Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention
    • American Heart Association
    • Mieres, J. H. et al. Role of noninvasive testing in the clinical evaluation of women with suspected coronary artery disease: consensus statement from the Cardiac Imaging Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and the Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, American Heart Association. Circulation 111, 682-696 (2005).
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 682-696
    • Mieres, J.H.1
  • 30
    • 54349086787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to improve noninvasive coronary artery disease diagnostics in premenopausal women? The influence of menstrual cycle on ST depression, left ventricle contractility, and chest pain observed during exercise echocardiography in women with angina and normal coronary angiogram
    • Grzybowski, A. et al. How to improve noninvasive coronary artery disease diagnostics in premenopausal women? The influence of menstrual cycle on ST depression, left ventricle contractility, and chest pain observed during exercise echocardiography in women with angina and normal coronary angiogram. Am. Heart J. 156, 964.e1-964.e5 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. Heart J. , vol.156
    • Grzybowski, A.1
  • 31
    • 31644443751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study: Part I: Gender differences in traditional and novel risk factors, symptom evaluation, and gender-optimized diagnostic strategies
    • Shaw, L. J. et al. Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study: part I: gender differences in traditional and novel risk factors, symptom evaluation, and gender-optimized diagnostic strategies. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 47 (Suppl.), S4-S20 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Shaw, L.J.1
  • 32
    • 77953218652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary coronary microvascular dysfunction: Clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and management
    • Lanza, G. A. & Crea, F. Primary coronary microvascular dysfunction: clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and management. Circulation 121, 2317-2325 (2010).
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 2317-2325
    • Lanza, G.A.1    Crea, F.2
  • 34
    • 0027320734 scopus 로고
    • Vasotonic angina: A spectrum of ischemic syndromes involving functional abnormalities of the epicardial and microvascular coronary circulation
    • Bugiardini, R., Pozzati, A., Ottani, F., Morgagni, G. L. & Puddu, P. Vasotonic angina: a spectrum of ischemic syndromes involving functional abnormalities of the epicardial and microvascular coronary circulation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 22, 417-425 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.22 , pp. 417-425
    • Bugiardini, R.1    Pozzati, A.2    Ottani, F.3    Morgagni, G.L.4    Puddu, P.5
  • 35
    • 0034612563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute myocardial infarction and 30-day mortality among women and men
    • Gan, S. C. et al. Treatment of acute myocardial infarction and 30-day mortality among women and men. N. Engl. J. Med. 343, 8-15 (2000).
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 8-15
    • Gan, S.C.1
  • 36
    • 33745843711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unanswered questions for management of acute coronary syndrome: Risk stratification of patients with minimal disease or normal findings on coronary angiography
    • Bugiardini, R., Manfrini, O. & De Ferrari, G. M. Unanswered questions for management of acute coronary syndrome: risk stratification of patients with minimal disease or normal findings on coronary angiography. Arch. Intern. Med. 166, 1391-1395 (2006).
    • (2006) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.166 , pp. 1391-1395
    • Bugiardini, R.1    Manfrini, O.2    De Ferrari, G.M.3
  • 37
    • 0033522279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for coronary angiography: Executive summary and recommendations. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Coronary Angiography) developed in collaboration with the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions
    • Scanlon, P. J. et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for coronary angiography: executive summary and recommendations. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Coronary Angiography) developed in collaboration with the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. Circulation 99, 2345-2357 (1999).
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2345-2357
    • Scanlon, P.J.1
  • 38
    • 84857007267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of a pathological response to acetylcholine testing in patients with stable angina pectoris and unobstructed coronary arteries. The ACOVA Study (Abnormal COronary VAsomotion in patients with stable angina and unobstructed coronary arteries)
    • Ong, P. et al. High prevalence of a pathological response to acetylcholine testing in patients with stable angina pectoris and unobstructed coronary arteries. The ACOVA Study (Abnormal COronary VAsomotion in patients with stable angina and unobstructed coronary arteries). J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 59, 655-662 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.59 , pp. 655-662
    • Ong, P.1
  • 39
    • 54549122949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of 64-multidetector row coronary computed tomographic angiography for evaluation of coronary artery stenosis in individuals without known coronary artery disease: Results from the prospective multicentre ACCURACY (Assessment by Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography of Individuals Undergoing Invasive Coronary Angiography) trial
    • Budoff, M. J. et al. Diagnostic performance of 64-multidetector row coronary computed tomographic angiography for evaluation of coronary artery stenosis in individuals without known coronary artery disease: results from the prospective multicentre ACCURACY (Assessment by Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography of Individuals Undergoing Invasive Coronary Angiography) trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 52, 1724-1732 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.52 , pp. 1724-1732
    • Budoff, M.J.1
  • 40
    • 84875210776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of nonobstructive coronary artery disease in patients undergoing coronary computed tomographic angiography for acute chest pain
    • Beigel, R. et al. Prognostic implications of nonobstructive coronary artery disease in patients undergoing coronary computed tomographic angiography for acute chest pain. Am. J. Cardiol. 111, 941-945 (2013).
    • (2013) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.111 , pp. 941-945
    • Beigel, R.1
  • 41
    • 79960605323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality risk in symptomatic patients with nonobstructive coronary artery disease: A prospective 2-centre study of 2,583 patients undergoing 64-detector row coronary computed tomographic angiography
    • Lin, F. Y. et al. Mortality risk in symptomatic patients with nonobstructive coronary artery disease: a prospective 2-centre study of 2,583 patients undergoing 64-detector row coronary computed tomographic angiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 58, 510-519 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.58 , pp. 510-519
    • Lin, F.Y.1
  • 42
    • 80051649363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-and sex-related differences in all-cause mortality risk based on coronary computed tomography angiography findings results from the International Multicentre CONFIRM (Coronary CT Angiography Evaluation for Clinical Outcomes: An International Multicentre Registry) of 23,854 patients without known coronary artery disease
    • Min, J. K. et al. Age-and sex-related differences in all-cause mortality risk based on coronary computed tomography angiography findings results from the International Multicentre CONFIRM (Coronary CT Angiography Evaluation for Clinical Outcomes: An International Multicentre Registry) of 23,854 patients without known coronary artery disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 58, 849-860 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.58 , pp. 849-860
    • Min, J.K.1
  • 43
    • 34248372370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries: A role for MRI?
    • Martinez, M. W. et al. Myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries: a role for MRI? Clin. Chem. 53, 995-996 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 995-996
    • Martinez, M.W.1
  • 44
    • 77954243426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of collateral flow to the occluded infarct-related artery on clinical outcomes in patients with recent myocardial infarction: A report from the randomized occluded artery trial
    • Steg, P. G. et al. Impact of collateral flow to the occluded infarct-related artery on clinical outcomes in patients with recent myocardial infarction: a report from the randomized occluded artery trial. Circulation 121, 2724-2730 (2010).
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 2724-2730
    • Steg, P.G.1
  • 45
    • 4043094755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial first-pass perfusion magnetic resonance imaging: A multicentre dose-ranging study
    • Wolff, S. D. et al. Myocardial first-pass perfusion magnetic resonance imaging: a multicentre dose-ranging study. Circulation 110, 732-737 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 732-737
    • Wolff, S.D.1
  • 46
    • 39349085553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR-IMPACT: Comparison of perfusion-cardiac magnetic resonance with single-photon emission computed tomography for the detection of coronary artery disease in a multicentre, multivendor, randomized trial
    • Schwitter, J. et al. MR-IMPACT: comparison of perfusion-cardiac magnetic resonance with single-photon emission computed tomography for the detection of coronary artery disease in a multicentre, multivendor, randomized trial. Eur. Heart J. 29, 480-489 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 480-489
    • Schwitter, J.1
  • 47
    • 0037142007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal subendocardial perfusion in cardiac syndrome X detected by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging
    • Panting, J. R. et al. Abnormal subendocardial perfusion in cardiac syndrome X detected by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 1948-1953 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 1948-1953
    • Panting, J.R.1
  • 48
    • 47649132486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the frontiers of cardiac magnetic resonance
    • Schwitter, J. Extending the frontiers of cardiac magnetic resonance. Circulation 118, 109-112 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 109-112
    • Schwitter, J.1
  • 49
    • 80053301356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of myocardial infarction in women without angiographically obstructive coronary artery disease
    • Reynolds, H. R. et al. Mechanisms of myocardial infarction in women without angiographically obstructive coronary artery disease. Circulation 124, 1414-1425 (2011).
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 1414-1425
    • Reynolds, H.R.1
  • 50
    • 0037226122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Nuclear Cardiology consensus statement: Task Force on Women and Coronary Artery Disease-The role of myocardial perfusion imaging in the clinical evaluation of coronary artery disease in women [correction]
    • Mieres, J. H. et al. American Society of Nuclear Cardiology consensus statement: Task Force on Women and Coronary Artery Disease-the role of myocardial perfusion imaging in the clinical evaluation of coronary artery disease in women [correction]. J. Nucl. Cardiol. 10, 95-101 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Nucl. Cardiol. , vol.10 , pp. 95-101
    • Mieres, J.H.1
  • 51
    • 0141430974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ASNC guidelines for the clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging-executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASNC Committee to revise the 1995 guidelines for the clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging)
    • Klocke, F. J. et al. ACC/AHA/ASNC guidelines for the clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging-executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASNC Committee to revise the 1995 guidelines for the clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging). Circulation 108, 1404-1418 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1404-1418
    • Klocke, F.J.1
  • 52
    • 0031906223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation-corrected rest thallium-201/stress technetium 99m sestamibi myocardial SPECT in normals
    • Matsunari, I. et al. Attenuation-corrected rest thallium-201/stress technetium 99m sestamibi myocardial SPECT in normals. J. Nucl. Cardiol. 5, 48-55 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Nucl. Cardiol. , vol.5 , pp. 48-55
    • Matsunari, I.1
  • 53
    • 33645055413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognostic implications of stable angina pectoris among women and men
    • Hemingway, H. et al. Incidence and prognostic implications of stable angina pectoris among women and men. JAMA 295, 1404-1411 (2006).
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1404-1411
    • Hemingway, H.1
  • 54
    • 33644869863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the management and clinical outcome of stable angina
    • Daly, C. et al. Gender differences in the management and clinical outcome of stable angina. Circulation 113, 490-498 (2006).
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 490-498
    • Daly, C.1
  • 55
    • 33745683654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the management of stable angina pectoris: Executive summary: The Task Force on the Management of Stable Angina Pectoris of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Fox, K. et al. Guidelines on the management of stable angina pectoris: executive summary: the Task Force on the Management of Stable Angina Pectoris of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur. Heart J. 27, 1341-1381 (2006).
    • (2006) Eur. Heart J. , vol.27 , pp. 1341-1381
    • Fox, K.1
  • 56
    • 35348932703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the clinical management of patients with angina pectoris: A cross-sectional survey in primary care
    • Crilly, M., Bundred, P., Hu, X., Leckey, L. & Johnstone, F. Gender differences in the clinical management of patients with angina pectoris: a cross-sectional survey in primary care. BMC Health Serv. Res. 7, 142 (2007).
    • (2007) BMC Health Serv. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 142
    • Crilly, M.1    Bundred, P.2    Hu, X.3    Leckey, L.4    Johnstone, F.5
  • 57
    • 79958154885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we using cardiovascular medications and coronary angiography appropriately in men and women with chest pain?
    • Johnston, N., Schenck-Gustafsson, K. & Lagerqvist, B. Are we using cardiovascular medications and coronary angiography appropriately in men and women with chest pain? Eur. Heart J. 32, 1331-1336 (2011).
    • (2011) Eur. Heart J. , vol.32 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Johnston, N.1    Schenck-Gustafsson, K.2    Lagerqvist, B.3
  • 58
    • 0028925680 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mortality after myocardial infarction. Is there evidence for an increased risk for women?
    • Vaccarino, V., Krumholz, H. M., Berkman, L. F. & Horwitz, R. I. Sex differences in mortality after myocardial infarction. Is there evidence for an increased risk for women? Circulation 91, 1861-1871 (1995).
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1861-1871
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Krumholz, H.M.2    Berkman, L.F.3    Horwitz, R.I.4
  • 60
    • 66549107793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The joint contribution of sex, age and type of myocardial infarction on hospital mortality following acute myocardial infarction
    • Champney, K. P. et al. The joint contribution of sex, age and type of myocardial infarction on hospital mortality following acute myocardial infarction. Heart 95, 895-899 (2009).
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 895-899
    • Champney, K.P.1
  • 61
    • 58249139021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in medical care and early death after acute myocardial infarction
    • Jneid, H. et al. Sex differences in medical care and early death after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 118, 2803-2810 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2803-2810
    • Jneid, H.1
  • 62
    • 33750332481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term outcomes in 133,429 emergency patients admitted with angina or myocardial infarction in Scotland, 1990-2000: Population-based cohort study
    • Capewell, S. et al. Short-term and long-term outcomes in 133,429 emergency patients admitted with angina or myocardial infarction in Scotland, 1990-2000: population-based cohort study. Heart 92, 1563-1570 (2006).
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1563-1570
    • Capewell, S.1
  • 63
    • 0029096288 scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of the role of plaque instability and rupture in acute coronary events
    • Fuster, V. Elucidation of the role of plaque instability and rupture in acute coronary events. Am. J. Cardiol. 76, 24C-33C (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.76
    • Fuster, V.1
  • 64
    • 0028039957 scopus 로고
    • Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: Collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1,000 patients
    • Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists' (FTT) Collaborative Group
    • Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists' (FTT) Collaborative Group. Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1,000 patients. Lancet 343, 311-322 (1994).
    • (1994) . Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 311-322
  • 65
    • 0346786488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of direct angioplasty for women and men with acute myocardial infarction: Results of the Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes Angioplasty (GUSTO II-B) angioplasty substudy
    • Tamis-Holland, J. E. et al. Benefits of direct angioplasty for women and men with acute myocardial infarction: results of the Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes Angioplasty (GUSTO II-B) angioplasty substudy. Am. Heart J. 147, 133-139 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. Heart J. , vol.147 , pp. 133-139
    • Tamis-Holland, J.E.1
  • 66
    • 61549094339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of women in cardiovascular clinical trials
    • Kim, E. S. & Menon, V. Status of women in cardiovascular clinical trials. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vac. Biol. 29, 279-283 (2009).
    • (2009) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vac. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 279-283
    • Kim, E.S.1    Menon, V.2
  • 67
    • 1842425238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive therapy along with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors and intracoronary stents improves survival in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: A meta-analysis and review of the literature
    • Bavry, A. A. et al. Invasive therapy along with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors and intracoronary stents improves survival in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis and review of the literature. Am. J. Cardiol. 93, 830-835 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.93 , pp. 830-835
    • Bavry, A.A.1
  • 68
    • 0037176264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of an early invasive management strategy in women with acute coronary syndromes
    • Glaser, R. et al. Benefit of an early invasive management strategy in women with acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 288, 3124-3129 (2002).
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 3124-3129
    • Glaser, R.1
  • 69
    • 20044369897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous coronary intervention and adjunctive pharmacotherapy in women: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association
    • Lansky, A. J. et al. Percutaneous coronary intervention and adjunctive pharmacotherapy in women: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 111, 940-953 (2005).
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 940-953
    • Lansky, A.J.1
  • 70
    • 0033866546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical benefit of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade with abciximab is independent of gender: Pooled analysis from EPIC, EPILOG and EPISTENT trials. Evaluation of 7E3 for the prevention of ischemic complications. Evaluation in percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty to improve long-term outcome with abciximab GP IIb/IIIa blockade. Evaluation of platelet IIb/IIIa inhibitor for stent
    • Cho, L. et al. Clinical benefit of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade with abciximab is independent of gender: pooled analysis from EPIC, EPILOG and EPISTENT trials. Evaluation of 7E3 for the prevention of ischemic complications. Evaluation in percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty to improve long-term outcome with abciximab GP IIb/IIIa blockade. Evaluation of platelet IIb/IIIa inhibitor for stent. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 36, 381-386 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.36 , pp. 381-386
    • Cho, L.1
  • 71
    • 0037132843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: A meta-analysis of all major randomised clinical trials
    • Boersma, E. et al. Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis of all major randomised clinical trials. Lancet 359, 189-198 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 189-198
    • Boersma, E.1
  • 72
    • 0025874382 scopus 로고
    • The Yentl syndrome
    • Healy, B. The Yentl syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 325, 274-276 (1991).
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.325 , pp. 274-276
    • Healy, B.1
  • 74
    • 20044366535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: Large-scale observations from the CRUSADE (Can Rapid Risk Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes with Early Implementation of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines) national quality improvement initiative
    • Blomkalns, A. L. et al. Gender disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: large-scale observations from the CRUSADE (Can Rapid Risk Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes With Early Implementation of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines) national quality improvement initiative. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 45, 832-837 (2005).
    • (2005) . J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.45 , pp. 832-837
    • Blomkalns, A.L.1
  • 75
    • 27644517406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the management and prognosis of women and men who suffer from acute coronary syndromes
    • Anand, S. S. et al. Differences in the management and prognosis of women and men who suffer from acute coronary syndromes. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 46, 1845-1851 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.46 , pp. 1845-1851
    • Anand, S.S.1
  • 76
    • 58449135525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related differences in the presentation, treatment and outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndromes: The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events
    • Dey, S. et al. Sex-related differences in the presentation, treatment and outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndromes: the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events. Heart 95, 20-26 (2009).
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 20-26
    • Dey, S.1
  • 77
    • 23844494864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and racial differences in the management of acute myocardial infarction, 1994 through 2002
    • Vaccarino, V. et al. Sex and racial differences in the management of acute myocardial infarction, 1994 through 2002. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 671-682 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , pp. 671-682
    • Vaccarino, V.1
  • 78
    • 33846990566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the effectiveness of statins after myocardial infarction
    • Karp, I., Chen, S. F. & Pilote, L. Sex differences in the effectiveness of statins after myocardial infarction. CMAJ 176, 333-338 (2007).
    • (2007) CMAJ , vol.176 , pp. 333-338
    • Karp, I.1    Chen, S.F.2    Pilote, L.3
  • 79
    • 2342565864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of hyperlipidemia in women
    • Walsh, J. M. & Pignone, M. Drug treatment of hyperlipidemia in women. JAMA 291, 2243-2252 (2004).
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2243-2252
    • Walsh, J.M.1    Pignone, M.2
  • 80
    • 0038408846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and beta-blockers in the management of left ventricular systolic dysfunction according to race, gender, and diabetic status: A meta-analysis of major clinical trials
    • Shekelle, P. G. et al. Efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and beta-blockers in the management of left ventricular systolic dysfunction according to race, gender, and diabetic status: a meta-analysis of major clinical trials. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 41, 1529-1538 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1529-1538
    • Shekelle, P.G.1
  • 81
    • 84888827980 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of intravenous atenolol among 16,027 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-1
    • First International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group
    • First International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of intravenous atenolol among 16,027 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-1. Lancet 2, 57-66 (1986).
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 57-66
  • 83
    • 0032966318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gender on postoperative outcomes and hospital stays after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Aldea, G. S. et al. Effect of gender on postoperative outcomes and hospital stays after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 67, 1097-1103 (1999).
    • (1999) Ann. Thorac. Surg. , vol.67 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Aldea, G.S.1
  • 84
    • 66549117612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery spasm: A 2009 update
    • Stern, S. & Bayes de Luna, A. Coronary artery spasm: a 2009 update. Circulation 119, 2531-2534 (2009).
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2531-2534
    • Stern, S.1    De Luna, B.A.2
  • 85
    • 0017172694 scopus 로고
    • Clinical syndrome of variant angina with normal coronary arteriogram
    • Selzer, A., Langston, M., Ruggeroli, C. & Cohn, K. Clinical syndrome of variant angina with normal coronary arteriogram. N. Engl. J. Med. 295, 1343-1347 (1976).
    • (1976) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.295 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Selzer, A.1    Langston, M.2    Ruggeroli, C.3    Cohn, K.4
  • 86
    • 84955476726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of gender difference on angiographic characteristics during intracoronary acetylcholine provocation test in Korean patients [abstract TCT-437]
    • Seung-Woon, R. et al. The impact of gender difference on angiographic characteristics during intracoronary acetylcholine provocation test in Korean patients [abstract TCT-437]. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 60 (Suppl. B), B124 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. B
    • Seung-Woon, R.1
  • 87
    • 0029944066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery spasm in patients with normal or near normal coronary arteries. Long-term follow-up of 277 patients
    • Bory, M. et al. Coronary artery spasm in patients with normal or near normal coronary arteries. Long-term follow-up of 277 patients. Eur. Heart J. 17, 1015-1021 (1996).
    • (1996) Eur. Heart J. , vol.17 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Bory, M.1
  • 88
    • 0029962814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient sympathovagal imbalance triggers "ischemic" sudden death in patients undergoing electrocardiographic Holter monitoring
    • Pozzati, A., Pancaldi, L. G., Di Pasquale, G., Pinelli, G. & Bugiardini, R. Transient sympathovagal imbalance triggers "ischemic" sudden death in patients undergoing electrocardiographic Holter monitoring. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 27, 847-852 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.27 , pp. 847-852
    • Pozzati, A.1    Pancaldi, L.G.2    Di Pasquale, G.3    Pinelli, G.4    Bugiardini, R.5
  • 89
    • 75149190167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent insights into the mechanisms of vasospastic angina
    • Yoo, S. Y. & Kim, J. Y. Recent insights into the mechanisms of vasospastic angina. Korean Circ. J. 39, 505-511 (2009).
    • (2009) Korean Circ. J. , vol.39 , pp. 505-511
    • Yoo, S.Y.1    Kim, J.Y.2
  • 90
    • 0029878911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal release of endothelium-derived nitric oxide at site of spasm in patients with variant angina
    • Egashira, K. et al. Basal release of endothelium-derived nitric oxide at site of spasm in patients with variant angina. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 27, 1444-1449 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.27 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Egashira, K.1
  • 91
    • 0023637995 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis of patients with variant angina
    • Walling, A. et al. Long-term prognosis of patients with variant angina. Circulation 76, 990-997 (1987).
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 990-997
    • Walling, A.1
  • 92
    • 33646094486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in presentation and various options in management of variant angina
    • Mishra, P. K. Variations in presentation and various options in management of variant angina. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 29, 748-759 (2006).
    • (2006) Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. , vol.29 , pp. 748-759
    • Mishra, P.K.1
  • 93
    • 0020513085 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the long-term prognosis of treated patients with variant angina
    • Waters, D. D. et al. Factors influencing the long-term prognosis of treated patients with variant angina. Circulation 68, 258-265 (1983).
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , pp. 258-265
    • Waters, D.D.1
  • 94
    • 78650885460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-year follow-up of patients with coronary artery spasm as cause of acute coronary syndrome: The CASPAR (coronary artery spasm in patients with acute coronary syndrome) study follow-up
    • Ong, P., Athanasiadis, A., Borgulya, G., Voehringer, M. & Sechtem, U. 3-year follow-up of patients with coronary artery spasm as cause of acute coronary syndrome: the CASPAR (coronary artery spasm in patients with acute coronary syndrome) study follow-up. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 57, 147-152 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.57 , pp. 147-152
    • Ong, P.1    Athanasiadis, A.2    Borgulya, G.3    Voehringer, M.4    Sechtem, U.5
  • 95
    • 4644254124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct psychosocial differences between women with coronary heart disease and cardiac syndrome X
    • Asbury, E. A., Creed, F. & Collins, P. Distinct psychosocial differences between women with coronary heart disease and cardiac syndrome X. Eur. Heart J. 25, 1695-1701 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J. , vol.25 , pp. 1695-1701
    • Asbury, E.A.1    Creed, F.2    Collins, P.3
  • 96
    • 33847231568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary microvascular dysfunction
    • Camici, P. G. & Crea, F. Coronary microvascular dysfunction. N. Engl. J. Med. 356, 830-840 (2007).
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.356 , pp. 830-840
    • Camici, P.G.1    Crea, F.2
  • 97
    • 78650010635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intravascular ultrasound analysis in women experiencing chest pain in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease: A substudy from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE)
    • Khuddus, M. A. et al. An intravascular ultrasound analysis in women experiencing chest pain in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease: a substudy from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). J. Interv. Cardiol. 23, 511-519 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Interv. Cardiol. , vol.23 , pp. 511-519
    • Khuddus, M.A.1
  • 98
    • 84864421418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and coronary heart disease: A century after Herrick: Understudied, underdiagnosed, and undertreated
    • Wenger, N. K. Women and coronary heart disease: a century after Herrick: understudied, underdiagnosed, and undertreated. Circulation 126, 604-611 (2012).
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 604-611
    • Wenger . N, K.1
  • 99
    • 31644449009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study: Part II: Gender differences in presentation, diagnosis, and outcome with regard to gender-based pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and macrovascular and microvascular coronary disease
    • Bairey Merz, C. N. et al. Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study: part II: gender differences in presentation, diagnosis, and outcome with regard to gender-based pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and macrovascular and microvascular coronary disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 47 (3 Suppl.), S21-S29 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.47 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Bairey Merz, C.N.1
  • 100
    • 82755165684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable angina pectoris with no obstructive coronary artery disease is associated with increased risks of major adverse cardiovascular events
    • Jespersen, L. et al. Stable angina pectoris with no obstructive coronary artery disease is associated with increased risks of major adverse cardiovascular events. Eur. Heart J. 33, 734-744 (2012).
    • (2012) Eur. Heart J. , vol.33 , pp. 734-744
    • Jespersen, L.1
  • 101
    • 0028946396 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac syndrome X: Clinical characteristics and left ventricular function. Long-term follow-up study
    • Kaski, J. C. et al. Cardiac syndrome X: clinical characteristics and left ventricular function. Long-term follow-up study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 25, 807-814 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.25 , pp. 807-814
    • Kaski, J.C.1
  • 102
    • 66149137213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse cardiovascular outcomes in women with nonobstructive coronary artery disease: A report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study and the St James Women Take Heart Project
    • Gulati, M. et al. Adverse cardiovascular outcomes in women with nonobstructive coronary artery disease: a report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study and the St James Women Take Heart Project. Arch. Intern. Med. 169, 843-850 (2009).
    • (2009) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 843-850
    • Gulati, M.1
  • 103
    • 3042517271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in women with myocardial ischemia in the absence of obstructive coronary disease: Results from the National Institutes of Health-National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE)
    • Johnson, B. D. et al. Prognosis in women with myocardial ischemia in the absence of obstructive coronary disease: results from the National Institutes of Health-National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Circulation 109, 2993-2999 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2993-2999
    • Johnson, B.D.1
  • 104
    • 0034635830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angina pectoris and normal coronary arteries: Prevalence and prognosis in men and women [Dutch]
    • Oerlemans, J. G., Lagro-Janssen, A. L. & Bakx, C. Angina pectoris and normal coronary arteries: prevalence and prognosis in men and women [Dutch]. Ned. Tijdschr. Geneeskd. 144, 522-527 (2000).
    • (2000) Ned. Tijdschr. Geneeskd. , vol.144 , pp. 522-527
    • Oerlemans, J.G.1    Lagro-Janssen, A.L.2    Bakx, C.3
  • 105
    • 10744223065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal coronary vasomotion as a prognostic indicator of cardiovascular events in women: Results from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE)
    • von Mering, G. O. et al. Abnormal coronary vasomotion as a prognostic indicator of cardiovascular events in women: results from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Circulation 109, 722-725 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 722-725
    • Von Mering, G.O.1
  • 106
    • 2642525262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function predicts future development of coronary artery disease: A study of women with chest pain and normal coronary angiograms
    • Bugiardini, R., Manfrini, O., Pizzi, C., Fontana, F. & Morgagni, G. Endothelial function predicts future development of coronary artery disease: a study of women with chest pain and normal coronary angiograms. Circulation 109, 2518-2523 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2518-2523
    • Bugiardini, R.1    Manfrini, O.2    Pizzi, C.3    Fontana, F.4    Morgagni, G.5
  • 107
    • 77953298714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary microvascular reactivity to adenosine predicts adverse outcome in women evaluated for suspected ischemia: Results from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) Study
    • Pepine, C. J. et al. Coronary microvascular reactivity to adenosine predicts adverse outcome in women evaluated for suspected ischemia: results from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute WISE (Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation) Study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 55, 2825-2832 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.55 , pp. 2825-2832
    • Pepine, C.J.1
  • 108
    • 4043103441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular dysfunction in angiographically normal or mildly diseased coronary arteries predicts adverse cardiovascular long-term outcome
    • Britten, M. B., Zeiher, A. M. & Schächinger, V. Microvascular dysfunction in angiographically normal or mildly diseased coronary arteries predicts adverse cardiovascular long-term outcome. Coron. Artery Dis. 15, 259-264 (2004).
    • (2004) Coron. Artery Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 259-264
    • Britten, M.B.1    Zeiher, A.M.2    Schächinger, V.3
  • 109
    • 70349562269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary slow-flow causing transient myocardial hypoperfusion in patients with cardiac syndrome X: Long-term clinical and functional prognosis
    • Fragasso, G. et al. Coronary slow-flow causing transient myocardial hypoperfusion in patients with cardiac syndrome X: long-term clinical and functional prognosis. Int. J. Cardiol. 137, 137-144 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.137 , pp. 137-144
    • Fragasso, G.1
  • 110
    • 0024532652 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of verapamil versus propranolol therapy in syndrome X
    • Bugiardini, R., Borghi, A., Biagetti, L. & Puddu, P. Comparison of verapamil versus propranolol therapy in syndrome X. Am. J. Cardiol. 63, 286-290 (1989).
    • (1989) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.63 , pp. 286-290
    • Bugiardini, R.1    Borghi, A.2    Biagetti, L.3    Puddu, P.4
  • 111
    • 78649892430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And treatment of heart disease: Are women different from men?
    • Xhyheri, B. & Bugiardini, R. Diagnosis and treatment of heart disease: are women different from men? Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 53, 227-236 (2010).
    • (2010) Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.53 , pp. 227-236
    • Xhyheri, B.1    Diagnosis, B.R.2
  • 112
    • 0028293978 scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on exercise-induced angina and ST segment depression in patients with microvascular angina
    • Kaski, J. C., Rosano, G., Gavrielides, S. & Chen, L. Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on exercise-induced angina and ST segment depression in patients with microvascular angina. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 23, 652-657 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.23 , pp. 652-657
    • Kaski, J.C.1    Rosano, G.2    Gavrielides, S.3    Chen, L.4
  • 113
    • 0031915711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic benefits of cilazapril in patients with syndrome X
    • Nalbantgil, I. et al. Therapeutic benefits of cilazapril in patients with syndrome X. Cardiology 89, 130-133 (1998).
    • (1998) Cardiology , vol.89 , pp. 130-133
    • Nalbantgil, I.1
  • 114
    • 80053652820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In women with symptoms of cardiac ischemia, nonobstructive coronary arteries, and microvascular dysfunction, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition is associated with improved microvascular function: A double-blind randomized study from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE)
    • Pauly, D. F. et al. In women with symptoms of cardiac ischemia, nonobstructive coronary arteries, and microvascular dysfunction, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition is associated with improved microvascular function: A double-blind randomized study from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Am. Heart J. 162, 678-684 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. Heart J. , vol.162 , pp. 678-684
    • Pauly, D.F.1
  • 116
    • 39149120594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of midventricular obstruction and intravenous propranolol use in transient left ventricular apical ballooning (Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy)
    • Yoshioka, T. et al. Clinical implications of midventricular obstruction and intravenous propranolol use in transient left ventricular apical ballooning (Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy). Am. Heart J. 155, 526.e1-526.e7 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. Heart J. , vol.155
    • Yoshioka, T.1
  • 117
    • 13444293219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress
    • Wittstein, I. S. et al. Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress. N. Engl. J. Med. 352, 539-548 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , pp. 539-548
    • Wittstein, I.S.1
  • 118
    • 77953286022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takotsubo cardiomyopathy-The current state of knowledge
    • Bielecka-Dabrowa, A. et al. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy-the current state of knowledge. Int. J. Cardiol. 142, 120-125 (2010).
    • (2010) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.142 , pp. 120-125
    • Bielecka-Dabrowa, A.1
  • 119
    • 58249141565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: A new form of acute, reversible heart failure
    • Akashi, Y. J., Goldstein, D. S., Barbaro, G. & Ueyama, T. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a new form of acute, reversible heart failure. Circulation 118, 2754-2762 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2754-2762
    • Akashi, Y.J.1    Goldstein, D.S.2    Barbaro, G.3    Ueyama, T.4
  • 121
    • 0027482274 scopus 로고
    • Changing clinical characteristics of coronary surgery patients. Differences between men and women
    • Weintraub, W. S., Wenger, N. K., Jones, E. L., Craver, J. M. & Guyton, R. A. Changing clinical characteristics of coronary surgery patients. Differences between men and women. Circulation 88, II79-II86 (1993).
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88
    • Weintraub, W.S.1    Wenger, N.K.2    Jones, E.L.3    Craver, J.M.4    Guyton, R.A.5
  • 122
    • 0037345731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of gender in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: An eight-year prospective hospitalized cohort study
    • Woods, S. E., Noble, G., Smith, J. M. & Hasselfeld, K. The influence of gender in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: an eight-year prospective hospitalized cohort study. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 196, 428-434 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Surg. , vol.196 , pp. 428-434
    • Woods, S.E.1    Noble, G.2    Smith, J.M.3    Hasselfeld, K.4
  • 123
    • 0037066050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in hospital mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery: Evidence for a higher mortality in younger women
    • Vaccarino, V., Abramson, J. L., Veledar, E. & Weintraub, W. S. Sex differences in hospital mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery: evidence for a higher mortality in younger women. Circulation 105, 1176-1181 (2002).
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1176-1181
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Abramson, J.L.2    Veledar, E.3    Weintraub, W.S.4
  • 124
    • 0027477440 scopus 로고
    • Results of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in women. 1985-1986 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Coronary Angioplasty Registry
    • Kelsey, S. F. et al. Results of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in women. 1985-1986 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Coronary Angioplasty Registry. Circulation 87, 720-727 (1993).
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 720-727
    • Kelsey, S.F.1
  • 125
    • 0036847929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angina 1 year after percutaneous coronary intervention: A report from the NHLBI Dynamic Registry
    • Holubkov, R. et al. Angina 1 year after percutaneous coronary intervention: a report from the NHLBI Dynamic Registry. Am. Heart J. 144, 826-833 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. Heart J. , vol.144 , pp. 826-833
    • Holubkov, R.1
  • 126
    • 0032578496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better outcome for women compared with men undergoing coronary revascularization: A report from the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI)
    • Jacobs, A. K. et al. Better outcome for women compared with men undergoing coronary revascularization: a report from the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Circulation 98, 1279-1285 (1998).
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1279-1285
    • Jacobs, A.K.1
  • 127
    • 30344467791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-based differences of percutaneous coronary intervention in the drug-eluting stent era
    • Thompson, C. A. et al. Gender-based differences of percutaneous coronary intervention in the drug-eluting stent era. Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv. 67, 25-31 (2006).
    • (2006) Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv. , vol.67 , pp. 25-31
    • Thompson, C.A.1
  • 128
    • 33847052827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-based outcomes in percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents (from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Dynamic Registry)
    • Abbott, J. D. et al. Gender-based outcomes in percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents (from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Dynamic Registry). Am. J. Cardiol. 99, 626-631 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.99 , pp. 626-631
    • Abbott, J.D.1
  • 129
    • 33745143552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in short-term cardiovascular outcomes after percutaneous coronary interventions
    • Argulian, E. et al. Gender differences in short-term cardiovascular outcomes after percutaneous coronary interventions. Am. J. Cardiol. 98, 48-53 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.98 , pp. 48-53
    • Argulian, E.1
  • 130
    • 33746903115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of gender on vessel size in patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries
    • Yang, F., Minutello, R. M., Bhagan, S., Sharma, A. & Wong, S. C. The impact of gender on vessel size in patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries. J. Interv. Cardiol. 19, 340-344 (2006).
    • (2006) . J. Interv. Cardiol. , vol.19 , pp. 340-344
    • Yang, F.1    Minutello, R.M.2    Bhagan, S.3    Sharma, A.4    Wong, S.C.5
  • 131
    • 0041968893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and restenosis after coronary artery stenting
    • Mehilli, J. et al. Gender and restenosis after coronary artery stenting. Eur. Heart J. 24, 1523-1530 (2003).
    • (2003) . Eur. Heart J. , vol.24 , pp. 1523-1530
    • Mehilli, J.1
  • 132
    • 77649245990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related differences in coronary artery dimensions: A volumetric analysis
    • Dickerson, J. A., Nagaraja, H. N. & Raman, S. V. Gender-related differences in coronary artery dimensions: a volumetric analysis. Clin. Cardiol. 33, E44-E49 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Cardiol. , vol.33
    • Dickerson, J.A.1    Nagaraja, H.N.2    Raman, S.V.3
  • 133
    • 70350504144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mortality after acute myocardial infarction: Changes from 1994 to 2006
    • Vaccarino, V. et al. Sex differences in mortality after acute myocardial infarction: changes from 1994 to 2006. Arch. Intern. Med. 169, 1767-1774 (2009).
    • (2009) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 1767-1774
    • Vaccarino, V.1
  • 134
    • 0033595079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-based differences in early mortality after myocardial infarction. National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2 Participants
    • Vaccarino, V., Parsons, L., Every, N. R., Barron, H. V. & Krumholz, H. M. Sex-based differences in early mortality after myocardial infarction. National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2 Participants. N. Engl. J. Med. 341, 217-225 (1999).
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 217-225
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Parsons, L.2    Every, N.R.3    Barron, H.V.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 135
    • 33644773550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Younger age potentiates post myocardial infarction survival disadvantage of women
    • Andrikopoulos, G. K. et al. Younger age potentiates post myocardial infarction survival disadvantage of women. Int. J. Cardiol. 108, 320-325 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.108 , pp. 320-325
    • Andrikopoulos, G.K.1
  • 136
    • 33749244911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-and long-term prognosis after acute myocardial infarction in men versus women
    • Koek, H. L. et al. Short-and long-term prognosis after acute myocardial infarction in men versus women. Am. J. Cardiol. 98, 993-999 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.98 , pp. 993-999
    • Koek, H.L.1
  • 137
    • 38449121445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in management and outcomes in patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes: Results on 20,290 patients from the AMIS Plus Registry
    • Radovanovic, D. et al. Gender differences in management and outcomes in patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes: results on 20,290 patients from the AMIS Plus Registry. Heart 93, 1369-1375 (2007).
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Radovanovic, D.1
  • 138
    • 0344412901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in health status after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Vaccarino, V. et al. Sex differences in health status after coronary artery bypass surgery. Circulation 108, 2642-2647 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2642-2647
    • Vaccarino, V.1
  • 139
    • 0037438681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in recovery after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Vaccarino, V. et al. Gender differences in recovery after coronary artery bypass surgery. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 41, 307-314 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.41 , pp. 307-314
    • Vaccarino, V.1
  • 140
    • 0037446359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between gender and in-hospital mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention according to age
    • Abramson, J. L., Veledar, E., Weintraub, W. S. & Vaccarino, V. Association between gender and in-hospital mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention according to age. Am. J. Cardiol. 91, 968-971 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.91 , pp. 968-971
    • Abramson, J.L.1    Veledar, E.2    Weintraub, W.S.3    Vaccarino, V.4
  • 141
    • 0034936497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in survival after myocardial infarction in Sweden; Data from the Swedish National Acute Myocardial Infarction Register
    • Rosengren, A. et al. Sex differences in survival after myocardial infarction in Sweden; data from the Swedish National Acute Myocardial Infarction Register. Eur. Heart J. 22, 314-322 (2001).
    • (2001) Eur. Heart J. , vol.22 , pp. 314-322
    • Rosengren, A.1
  • 142
    • 4644253301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of gender on arrhythmia characteristics and outcome in the Multicentre UnSustained Tachycardia Trial
    • Russo, A. M. et al. Influence of gender on arrhythmia characteristics and outcome in the Multicentre UnSustained Tachycardia Trial. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 15, 993-998 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.15 , pp. 993-998
    • Russo, A.M.1
  • 143
    • 0042163033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in out-of-hospital coronary heart disease deaths has contributed the main part to the overall decline in coronary heart disease mortality rates among persons 35 to 64 years of age in Finland: The FINAMI study
    • Salomaa, V. et al. Decline in out-of-hospital coronary heart disease deaths has contributed the main part to the overall decline in coronary heart disease mortality rates among persons 35 to 64 years of age in Finland: the FINAMI study. Circulation 108, 691-696 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 691-696
    • Salomaa, V.1
  • 144
    • 0034847908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and survival: A population-based study of 201,114 men and women following a first acute myocardial infarction
    • MacIntyre, K. et al. Gender and survival: a population-based study of 201,114 men and women following a first acute myocardial infarction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 38, 729-735 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.38 , pp. 729-735
    • Macintyre, K.1
  • 145
    • 0012566631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-specific mortality from sudden cardiac death-United States, 1999
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). State-specific mortality from sudden cardiac death-United States, 1999. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep. 51, 123-126 (2002).
    • (2002) MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep. , vol.51 , pp. 123-126
  • 146
    • 0030064566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lipids, blood pressure, and sex differences in myocardial infarction. A 12-year follow-up of the Finnmark Study
    • Njølstad, I., Arnesen, E. & Lund-Larsen, P. G. Smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure, and sex differences in myocardial infarction. A 12-year follow-up of the Finnmark Study. Circulation 93, 450-456 (1996).
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 450-456
    • Njølstad, I.1    Arnesen, E.2    Smoking, G.L.P.3
  • 147
    • 0015633917 scopus 로고
    • The anginal syndrome associated with normal coronary arteriograms. Report of a six year experience
    • Kemp, H. G. Jr, Vokonas, P. S., Cohn, P. F. & Gorlin, R. The anginal syndrome associated with normal coronary arteriograms. Report of a six year experience. Am. J. Med. 54, 735-742 (1973).
    • (1973) Am. J. Med. , vol.54 , pp. 735-742
    • Kemp Jr., H.G.1    Vokonas, P.S.2    Cohn, P.F.3    Gorlin, R.4
  • 148
    • 0025203050 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cardiac sensitivity in patients with chest pain and normal coronary arteries
    • Cannon, R. O. 3rd et al. Abnormal cardiac sensitivity in patients with chest pain and normal coronary arteries. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 16, 1359-1366 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.16 , pp. 1359-1366
    • Cannon III, R.O.1
  • 149
    • 0023922890 scopus 로고
    • "Microvascular angina" as a cause of chest pain with angiographically normal coronary arteries
    • Cannon R. O. 3rd & Epstein, S. E. "Microvascular angina" as a cause of chest pain with angiographically normal coronary arteries. Am. J. Cardiol. 61, 1338-1343 (1988).
    • (1988) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.61 , pp. 1338-1343
    • Cannon III, R.O.1    Epstein, S.E.2
  • 150
    • 0033133487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary flow velocity response to adenosine characterizes coronary microvascular function in women with chest pain and no obstructive coronary disease. Results from the pilot phase of the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study
    • Reis, S. E. et al. Coronary flow velocity response to adenosine characterizes coronary microvascular function in women with chest pain and no obstructive coronary disease. Results from the pilot phase of the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 33, 1469-1475 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1469-1475
    • Reis, S.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.