메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 294-308

The Increasing Genetic and Phenotypical Diversity of Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes

Author keywords

congenital myasthenic syndromes; genetic diagnosis; neuromuscular junction; neurophysiology

Indexed keywords

AMIFAMPRIDINE; CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; COLLAGEN; COLLAGEN LIKE TAIL SUBUNIT; CORE PROTEIN; DOK7 PROTEIN; EPHEDRINE; FLUOXETINE; PROTEIN SLC5A7; QUINIDINE; RAPSYN; SALBUTAMOL; SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER; SYNAPTOTAGMIN II; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 85019205057     PISSN: 0174304X     EISSN: 14391899     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1602832     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 34547905761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndromes: Spotlight on genetic defects of neuromuscular transmission
    • Müller J. S. Mihaylova V. Abicht A. Lochmüller H. Congenital myasthenic syndromes: spotlight on genetic defects of neuromuscular transmission. Expert Rev Mol Med: 2007; 9 22 1 20
    • (2007) Expert Rev Mol Med , vol.9 , Issue.22 , pp. 1-20
    • Müller, J.S.1    Mihaylova, V.2    Abicht, A.3    Lochmüller, H.4
  • 2
    • 84926336826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndromes: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Engel A. G. Shen X-M. Selcen D. Sine S. M. Congenital myasthenic syndromes: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Lancet Neurol: 2015; 14 04 420 434
    • (2015) Lancet Neurol , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 420-434
    • Engel, A.G.1    Shen, X.-M.2    Selcen, D.3    Sine, S.M.4
  • 3
    • 0035084963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety factor at the neuromuscular junction
    • Wood S. J. Slater C. R. Safety factor at the neuromuscular junction. Prog Neurobiol: 2001; 64 04 393 429
    • (2001) Prog Neurobiol , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-429
    • Wood, S.J.1    Slater, C.R.2
  • 4
    • 84899627283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COOH-terminal collagen Q (COLQ) mutants causing human deficiency of endplate acetylcholinesterase impair the interaction of ColQ with proteins of the basal lamina
    • Arredondo J. Lara M. Ng F., et al. COOH-terminal collagen Q (COLQ) mutants causing human deficiency of endplate acetylcholinesterase impair the interaction of ColQ with proteins of the basal lamina. Hum Genet: 2014; 133 05 599 616
    • (2014) Hum Genet , vol.133 , Issue.5 , pp. 599-616
    • Arredondo, J.1    Lara, M.2    Ng, F.3
  • 5
    • 66049151236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of neuromuscular transmission and how it is maintained
    • Slater C. R. Reliability of neuromuscular transmission and how it is maintained. Handb Clin Neurol: 2008; 91 27 101
    • (2008) Handb Clin Neurol , vol.91 , pp. 27-101
    • Slater, C.R.1
  • 7
    • 33846155569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LDL-receptor-related protein 4 is crucial for formation of the neuromuscular junction
    • Weatherbee S. D. Anderson K. V. Niswander L. A. LDL-receptor-related protein 4 is crucial for formation of the neuromuscular junction. Development: 2006; 133 24 4993 5000
    • (2006) Development , vol.133 , Issue.24 , pp. 4993-5000
    • Weatherbee, S.D.1    Anderson, K.V.2    Niswander, L.A.3
  • 8
    • 0032513058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimerization of the muscle-specific kinase induces tyrosine phosphorylation of acetylcholine receptors and their aggregation on the surface of myotubes
    • Hopf C. Hoch W. Dimerization of the muscle-specific kinase induces tyrosine phosphorylation of acetylcholine receptors and their aggregation on the surface of myotubes. J Biol Chem: 1998; 273 11 6467 6473
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , Issue.11 , pp. 6467-6473
    • Hopf, C.1    Hoch, W.2
  • 9
    • 0035511932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction, assembly, maturation and maintenance of a postsynaptic apparatus
    • Sanes J. R. Lichtman J. W. Induction, assembly, maturation and maintenance of a postsynaptic apparatus. Nat Rev Neurosci: 2001; 2 11 791 805
    • (2001) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , Issue.11 , pp. 791-805
    • Sanes, J.R.1    Lichtman, J.W.2
  • 10
    • 2942556680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synaptic vesicle cycle
    • Sudhof T. C. The synaptic vesicle cycle. Annu Rev Neurosci: 2004; 27 509 547
    • (2004) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 509-547
    • Sudhof, T.C.1
  • 11
    • 0023161664 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine transport: Fundamental properties and effects of pharmacologic agents
    • Parsons S. M. Bahr B. A. Gracz L. M., et al. Acetylcholine transport: fundamental properties and effects of pharmacologic agents. Ann N Y Acad Sci: 1987; 493 220 233
    • (1987) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.493 , pp. 220-233
    • Parsons, S.M.1    Bahr, B.A.2    Gracz, L.M.3
  • 12
    • 0030449572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter in mammalian cells
    • Varoqui H. Meunier F. M. Meunier F. A., et al. Expression of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter in mammalian cells. Prog Brain Res: 1996; 109 83 95
    • (1996) Prog Brain Res , vol.109 , pp. 83-95
    • Varoqui, H.1    Meunier, F.M.2    Meunier, F.A.3
  • 13
    • 34347387212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high-affinity choline transporter: A critical protein for sustaining cholinergic signaling as revealed in studies of genetically altered mice
    • Bazalakova M. H. Blakely R. D. The high-affinity choline transporter: a critical protein for sustaining cholinergic signaling as revealed in studies of genetically altered mice. Handb Exp Pharmacol: 2006; 175 525 544
    • (2006) Handb Exp Pharmacol , Issue.175 , pp. 525-544
    • Bazalakova, M.H.1    Blakely, R.D.2
  • 14
    • 84934780037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms regulating neuromuscular junction development and function and causes of muscle wasting
    • Tintignac L. A. Brenner H-R. Rüegg M. A. Mechanisms regulating neuromuscular junction development and function and causes of muscle wasting. Physiol Rev: 2015; 95 03 809 852
    • (2015) Physiol Rev , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 809-852
    • Tintignac, L.A.1    Brenner, H.-R.2    Rüegg, M.A.3
  • 15
    • 85026856452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndromes with predominant limb girdle weakness
    • Evangelista T. Hanna M. Lochmüller H. Congenital myasthenic syndromes with predominant limb girdle weakness. J Neuromuscul Dis: 2015; 2 02 S21 S29
    • (2015) J Neuromuscul Dis , vol.2 , pp. S21-S29
    • Evangelista, T.1    Hanna, M.2    Lochmüller, H.3
  • 16
    • 0020047892 scopus 로고
    • A newly recognized congenital myasthenic syndrome attributed to a prolonged open time of the acetylcholine-induced ion channel
    • Engel A. G. Lambert E. H. Mulder D. M., et al. A newly recognized congenital myasthenic syndrome attributed to a prolonged open time of the acetylcholine-induced ion channel. Ann Neurol: 1982; 11 06 553 569
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 553-569
    • Engel, A.G.1    Lambert, E.H.2    Mulder, D.M.3
  • 17
    • 84966430793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of the myasthenic syndrome arising from mutations in GMPPB
    • Rodríguez Cruz P. M. Belaya K. Basiri K., et al. Clinical features of the myasthenic syndrome arising from mutations in GMPPB. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: 2016; 87 08 802 809
    • (2016) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.87 , Issue.8 , pp. 802-809
    • Rodríguez Cruz, P.M.1    Belaya, K.2    Basiri, K.3
  • 18
    • 84978923149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle magnetic resonance imaging in congenital myasthenic syndromes
    • Finlayson S. Morrow J. M. Rodriguez Cruz P. M., et al. Muscle magnetic resonance imaging in congenital myasthenic syndromes. Muscle Nerve: 2016; 54 02 211 219
    • (2016) Muscle Nerve , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-219
    • Finlayson, S.1    Morrow, J.M.2    Rodriguez Cruz, P.M.3
  • 19
    • 48949098296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dok-7 myasthenia: Phenotypic and molecular genetic studies in 16 patients
    • Selcen D. Milone M. Shen X. M., et al. Dok-7 myasthenia: phenotypic and molecular genetic studies in 16 patients. Ann Neurol: 2008; 64 01 71 87
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-87
    • Selcen, D.1    Milone, M.2    Shen, X.M.3
  • 20
    • 0027301105 scopus 로고
    • Congenital endplate acetylcholinesterase deficiency
    • Hutchinson D. O. Walls T. J. Nakano S., et al. Congenital endplate acetylcholinesterase deficiency. Brain: 1993; 116 (Pt 3): 633 653
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 633-653
    • Hutchinson, D.O.1    Walls, T.J.2    Nakano, S.3
  • 21
    • 84863985182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in DPAGT1 cause a limb-girdle congenital myasthenic syndrome with tubular aggregates
    • Belaya K. Finlayson S. Slater C. R., et al. Mutations in DPAGT1 cause a limb-girdle congenital myasthenic syndrome with tubular aggregates. Am J Hum Genet: 2012; 91 01 193 201
    • (2012) Am J Hum Genet , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 193-201
    • Belaya, K.1    Finlayson, S.2    Slater, C.R.3
  • 22
    • 84862587015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndrome with tubular aggregates caused by GFPT1 mutations
    • Guergueltcheva V. Müller J. S. Dusl M., et al. Congenital myasthenic syndrome with tubular aggregates caused by GFPT1 mutations. J Neurol: 2012; 259 05 838 850
    • (2012) J Neurol , vol.259 , Issue.5 , pp. 838-850
    • Guergueltcheva, V.1    Müller, J.S.2    Dusl, M.3
  • 23
    • 80052841159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the neuromuscular junction: What neurophysiology can offer the neurologist
    • Whittaker R. G. Testing the neuromuscular junction: what neurophysiology can offer the neurologist. Pract Neurol: 2011; 11 05 303 307
    • (2011) Pract Neurol , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 303-307
    • Whittaker, R.G.1
  • 24
    • 84949008966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic features of SYT2 mutations causing a treatable neuromuscular syndrome
    • Whittaker R. G. Herrmann D. N. Bansagi B., et al. Electrophysiologic features of SYT2 mutations causing a treatable neuromuscular syndrome. Neurology: 2015; 85 22 1964 1971
    • (2015) Neurology , vol.85 , Issue.22 , pp. 1964-1971
    • Whittaker, R.G.1    Herrmann, D.N.2    Bansagi, B.3
  • 25
    • 85046981831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of MUNC13-1 function causes microcephaly, cortical hyperexcitability, and fatal myasthenia
    • Engel A. G. Selcen D. Shen X. M. Milone M. Harper C. M. Loss of MUNC13-1 function causes microcephaly, cortical hyperexcitability, and fatal myasthenia. Neurol Genet: 2016; 2 05 e105
    • (2016) Neurol Genet , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. e105
    • Engel, A.G.1    Selcen, D.2    Shen, X.M.3    Milone, M.4    Harper, C.M.5
  • 26
    • 85020480964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel synaptobrevin-1 mutation causes fatal congenital myasthenic syndrome
    • Shen X. M. Scola R. H. Lorenzoni P. J., et al. Novel synaptobrevin-1 mutation causes fatal congenital myasthenic syndrome. Ann Clin Transl Neurol: 2017; 4 02 130 138
    • (2017) Ann Clin Transl Neurol , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-138
    • Shen, X.M.1    Scola, R.H.2    Lorenzoni, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 0000809665 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography and electric stimulation of nerves in diseases of motor unit; Observations on myasthenic syndrome associated with malignant tumors
    • Eaton L. M. Lambert E. H. Electromyography and electric stimulation of nerves in diseases of motor unit; observations on myasthenic syndrome associated with malignant tumors. J Am Med Assoc: 1957; 163 13 1117 1124
    • (1957) J Am Med Assoc , vol.163 , Issue.13 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Eaton, L.M.1    Lambert, E.H.2
  • 28
    • 0036310759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea and sudden infant death
    • Byring R. F. Pihko H. Tsujino A., et al. Congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea and sudden infant death. Neuromuscul Disord: 2002; 12 06 548 553
    • (2002) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 548-553
    • Byring, R.F.1    Pihko, H.2    Tsujino, A.3
  • 29
    • 0023139468 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic vesicle abnormality in familial infantile myasthenia
    • Mora M. Lambert E. H. Engel A. G. Synaptic vesicle abnormality in familial infantile myasthenia. Neurology: 1987; 37 02 206 214
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-214
    • Mora, M.1    Lambert, E.H.2    Engel, A.G.3
  • 30
    • 0029790964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive CMAPs: Mechanisms of neural and synaptic genesis
    • van Dijk J. G. Lammers G. J. Wintzen A. R. Molenaar P. C. Repetitive CMAPs: mechanisms of neural and synaptic genesis. Muscle Nerve: 1996; 19 09 1127 1133
    • (1996) Muscle Nerve , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Van Dijk, J.G.1    Lammers, G.J.2    Wintzen, A.R.3    Molenaar, P.C.4
  • 31
    • 0028352202 scopus 로고
    • Single fiber EMG reference values: Reformatted in tabular form
    • AD HOC Committee of the AAEM Single Fiber Special Interest Group
    • Bromberg M. B. Scott D. M.; AD HOC Committee of the AAEM Single Fiber Special Interest Group. Single fiber EMG reference values: reformatted in tabular form. Muscle Nerve: 1994; 17 07 820 821
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 820-821
    • Bromberg, M.B.1    Scott, D.M.2
  • 32
    • 0033452570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline acetyltransferase: The structure, distribution and pathologic changes in the central nervous system
    • Oda Y. Choline acetyltransferase: the structure, distribution and pathologic changes in the central nervous system. Pathol Int: 1999; 49 11 921 937
    • (1999) Pathol Int , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 921-937
    • Oda, Y.1
  • 33
    • 84982931972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of mutations in the MYO9A gene in patients with congenital myasthenic syndrome
    • O'Connor E. Töpf A. Müller J. S., et al. Identification of mutations in the MYO9A gene in patients with congenital myasthenic syndrome. Brain: 2016; 139 (Pt 8): 2143 2153
    • (2016) Brain , vol.139 , pp. 2143-2153
    • O'Connor, E.1    Töpf, A.2    Müller, J.S.3
  • 34
    • 84908236633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptotagmin 2 mutations cause an autosomal-dominant form of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and nonprogressive motor neuropathy
    • Herrmann D. N. Horvath R. Sowden J. E., et al. Synaptotagmin 2 mutations cause an autosomal-dominant form of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and nonprogressive motor neuropathy. Am J Hum Genet: 2014; 95 03 332 339
    • (2014) Am J Hum Genet , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 332-339
    • Herrmann, D.N.1    Horvath, R.2    Sowden, J.E.3
  • 35
    • 0037204076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of the complexin/SNARE complex
    • Chen X. Tomchick D. R. Kovrigin E., et al. Three-dimensional structure of the complexin/SNARE complex. Neuron: 2002; 33 03 397 409
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-409
    • Chen, X.1    Tomchick, D.R.2    Kovrigin, E.3
  • 36
    • 84924120978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant SNAP25B causes myasthenia, cortical hyperexcitability, ataxia, and intellectual disability
    • Shen X-M. Selcen D. Brengman J. Engel A. G. Mutant SNAP25B causes myasthenia, cortical hyperexcitability, ataxia, and intellectual disability. Neurology: 2014; 83 24 2247 2255
    • (2014) Neurology , vol.83 , Issue.24 , pp. 2247-2255
    • Shen, X.-M.1    Selcen, D.2    Brengman, J.3    Engel, A.G.4
  • 37
    • 18544399674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Munc13-1 is a presynaptic phorbol ester receptor that enhances neurotransmitter release
    • Betz A. Ashery U. Rickmann M., et al. Munc13-1 is a presynaptic phorbol ester receptor that enhances neurotransmitter release. Neuron: 1998; 21 01 123 136
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-136
    • Betz, A.1    Ashery, U.2    Rickmann, M.3
  • 38
    • 0033615054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Munc13-1 is essential for fusion competence of glutamatergic synaptic vesicles
    • Augustin I. Rosenmund C. Südhof T. C. Brose N. Munc13-1 is essential for fusion competence of glutamatergic synaptic vesicles. Nature: 1999; 400 (6743): 457 461
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , Issue.6743 , pp. 457-461
    • Augustin, I.1    Rosenmund, C.2    Südhof, T.C.3    Brose, N.4
  • 39
    • 67649871266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common molecular basis for membrane docking and functional priming of synaptic vesicles
    • Siksou L. Varoqueaux F. Pascual O. Triller A. Brose N. Marty S. A common molecular basis for membrane docking and functional priming of synaptic vesicles. Eur J Neurosci: 2009; 30 01 49 56
    • (2009) Eur J Neurosci , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Siksou, L.1    Varoqueaux, F.2    Pascual, O.3    Triller, A.4    Brose, N.5    Marty, S.6
  • 40
    • 84940855905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of the synaptophysin/synaptobrevin complex: Structural evidence for an entropic clustering function at the synapse
    • Adams D. J. Arthur C. P. Stowell M. HB. Architecture of the synaptophysin/synaptobrevin complex: structural evidence for an entropic clustering function at the synapse. Sci Rep: 2015; 5 13659
    • (2015) Sci Rep , vol.5 , pp. 13659
    • Adams, D.J.1    Arthur, C.P.2    Stowell, M.H.3
  • 41
    • 39749165133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular genetic findings in COLQ-mutant congenital myasthenic syndromes
    • Mihaylova V. Müller J. S. Vilchez J. J., et al. Clinical and molecular genetic findings in COLQ-mutant congenital myasthenic syndromes. Brain: 2008; 131 (Pt 3): 747 759
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 747-759
    • Mihaylova, V.1    Müller, J.S.2    Vilchez, J.J.3
  • 42
    • 0037176796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three novel COLQ mutations and variation of phenotypic expressivity due to G240X
    • Shapira Y. A. Sadeh M. E. Bergtraum M. P., et al. Three novel COLQ mutations and variation of phenotypic expressivity due to G240X. Neurology: 2002; 58 04 603 609
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 603-609
    • Shapira, Y.A.1    Sadeh, M.E.2    Bergtraum, M.P.3
  • 43
    • 0028908326 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant differentiation of neuromuscular junctions in mice lacking s-laminin/laminin beta 2
    • Noakes P. G. Gautam M. Mudd J. Sanes J. R. Merlie J. P. Aberrant differentiation of neuromuscular junctions in mice lacking s-laminin/laminin beta 2. Nature: 1995; 374 (6519): 258 262
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , Issue.6519 , pp. 258-262
    • Noakes, P.G.1    Gautam, M.2    Mudd, J.3    Sanes, J.R.4    Merlie, J.P.5
  • 44
    • 8444221929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human laminin beta2 deficiency causes congenital nephrosis with mesangial sclerosis and distinct eye abnormalities
    • Zenker M. Aigner T. Wendler O., et al. Human laminin beta2 deficiency causes congenital nephrosis with mesangial sclerosis and distinct eye abnormalities. Hum Mol Genet: 2004; 13 21 2625 2632
    • (2004) Hum Mol Genet , vol.13 , Issue.21 , pp. 2625-2632
    • Zenker, M.1    Aigner, T.2    Wendler, O.3
  • 45
    • 84862768198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LG2 agrin mutation causing severe congenital myasthenic syndrome mimics functional characteristics of non-neural (z-) agrin
    • Maselli R. A. Fernandez J. M. Arredondo J., et al. LG2 agrin mutation causing severe congenital myasthenic syndrome mimics functional characteristics of non-neural (z-) agrin. Hum Genet: 2012; 131 07 1123 1135
    • (2012) Hum Genet , vol.131 , Issue.7 , pp. 1123-1135
    • Maselli, R.A.1    Fernandez, J.M.2    Arredondo, J.3
  • 46
    • 68349151039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an agrin mutation that causes congenital myasthenia and affects synapse function
    • Huzé C. Bauché S. Richard P., et al. Identification of an agrin mutation that causes congenital myasthenia and affects synapse function. Am J Hum Genet: 2009; 85 02 155 167
    • (2009) Am J Hum Genet , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-167
    • Huzé, C.1    Bauché, S.2    Richard, P.3
  • 47
    • 84906674924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agrin mutations lead to a congenital myasthenic syndrome with distal muscle weakness and atrophy
    • Nicole S. Chaouch A. Torbergsen T., et al. Agrin mutations lead to a congenital myasthenic syndrome with distal muscle weakness and atrophy. Brain: 2014; 137 (Pt 9): 2429 2443
    • (2014) Brain , vol.137 , pp. 2429-2443
    • Nicole, S.1    Chaouch, A.2    Torbergsen, T.3
  • 48
    • 77956807094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle-derived collagen XIII regulates maturation of the skeletal neuromuscular junction
    • Latvanlehto A. Fox M. A. Sormunen R., et al. Muscle-derived collagen XIII regulates maturation of the skeletal neuromuscular junction. J Neurosci: 2010; 30 37 12230 12241
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , Issue.37 , pp. 12230-12241
    • Latvanlehto, A.1    Fox, M.A.2    Sormunen, R.3
  • 49
    • 84952637944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndrome type 19 is caused by mutations in COL13A1, encoding the atypical non-fibrillar collagen type XIII α1 chain
    • Logan C. V. Cossins J. Rodríguez Cruz P. M., et al. Congenital myasthenic syndrome type 19 is caused by mutations in COL13A1, encoding the atypical non-fibrillar collagen type XIII α1 chain. Am J Hum Genet: 2015; 97 06 878 885
    • (2015) Am J Hum Genet , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 878-885
    • Logan, C.V.1    Cossins, J.2    Rodríguez Cruz, P.M.3
  • 50
    • 0036135172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel delta subunit mutation in slow-channel syndrome causes severe weakness by novel mechanisms
    • Gomez C. M. Maselli R. A. Vohra B. P., et al. Novel delta subunit mutation in slow-channel syndrome causes severe weakness by novel mechanisms. Ann Neurol: 2002; 51 01 102 112
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-112
    • Gomez, C.M.1    Maselli, R.A.2    Vohra, B.P.3
  • 51
    • 84987725266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations causing slow-channel myasthenia reveal that a valine ring in the channel pore of muscle AChR is optimized for stabilizing channel gating
    • Shen X-M. Okuno T. Milone M., et al. Mutations causing slow-channel myasthenia reveal that a valine ring in the channel pore of muscle AChR is optimized for stabilizing channel gating. Hum Mutat: 2016; 37 10 1051 1059
    • (2016) Hum Mutat , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 1051-1059
    • Shen, X.-M.1    Okuno, T.2    Milone, M.3
  • 52
    • 0029050847 scopus 로고
    • Failure of postsynaptic specialization to develop at neuromuscular junctions of rapsyn-deficient mice
    • Gautam M. Noakes P. G. Mudd J., et al. Failure of postsynaptic specialization to develop at neuromuscular junctions of rapsyn-deficient mice. Nature: 1995; 377 (6546): 232 236
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , Issue.6546 , pp. 232-236
    • Gautam, M.1    Noakes, P.G.2    Mudd, J.3
  • 53
    • 10744220964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapsyn mutations in hereditary myasthenia: Distinct early- and late-onset phenotypes
    • Burke G. Cossins J. Maxwell S., et al. Rapsyn mutations in hereditary myasthenia: distinct early- and late-onset phenotypes. Neurology: 2003; 61 06 826 828
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 826-828
    • Burke, G.1    Cossins, J.2    Maxwell, S.3
  • 54
    • 15844429136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndrome caused by decreased agonist binding affinity due to a mutation in the acetylcholine receptor ϵ subunit
    • Ohno K. Wang H. L. Milone M., et al. Congenital myasthenic syndrome caused by decreased agonist binding affinity due to a mutation in the acetylcholine receptor ϵ subunit. Neuron: 1996; 17 01 157 170
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-170
    • Ohno, K.1    Wang, H.L.2    Milone, M.3
  • 55
    • 84893791986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome with a novel acetylcholine receptor mutation at the α-ϵ Subunit interface
    • Webster R. Liu W-W. Chaouch A. Lochmüller H. Beeson D. Fast-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome with a novel acetylcholine receptor mutation at the α-ϵ subunit interface. Neuromuscul Disord: 2014; 24 02 143 147
    • (2014) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-147
    • Webster, R.1    Liu, W.-W.2    Chaouch, A.3    Lochmüller, H.4    Beeson, D.5
  • 56
    • 84954308949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recessive Nav1.4 mutation underlies congenital myasthenic syndrome with periodic paralysis
    • Habbout K. Poulin H. Rivier F., et al. A recessive Nav1.4 mutation underlies congenital myasthenic syndrome with periodic paralysis. Neurology: 2016; 86 02 161 169
    • (2016) Neurology , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-169
    • Habbout, K.1    Poulin, H.2    Rivier, F.3
  • 57
    • 84928138708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective fast inactivation recovery of Nav 1.4 in congenital myasthenic syndrome
    • Arnold W. D. Feldman D. H. Ramirez S., et al. Defective fast inactivation recovery of Nav 1.4 in congenital myasthenic syndrome. Ann Neurol: 2015; 77 05 840 850
    • (2015) Ann Neurol , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 840-850
    • Arnold, W.D.1    Feldman, D.H.2    Ramirez, S.3
  • 58
    • 0037794423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myasthenic syndrome caused by mutation of the SCN4A sodium channel
    • Tsujino A. Maertens C. Ohno K., et al. Myasthenic syndrome caused by mutation of the SCN4A sodium channel. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2003; 100 12 7377 7382
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , Issue.12 , pp. 7377-7382
    • Tsujino, A.1    Maertens, C.2    Ohno, K.3
  • 59
    • 51649099091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dok-7/MuSK signaling and a congenital myasthenic syndrome
    • Yamanashi Y. Higuch O. Beeson D. Dok-7/MuSK signaling and a congenital myasthenic syndrome. Acta Myol: 2008; 27 25 29
    • (2008) Acta Myol , vol.27 , pp. 25-29
    • Yamanashi, Y.1    Higuch, O.2    Beeson, D.3
  • 60
    • 73349142353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinement of the clinical phenotype in musk-related congenital myasthenic syndromes
    • Mihaylova V. Salih M. A. Mukhtar M. M., et al. Refinement of the clinical phenotype in musk-related congenital myasthenic syndromes. Neurology: 2009; 73 22 1926 1928
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , Issue.22 , pp. 1926-1928
    • Mihaylova, V.1    Salih, M.A.2    Mukhtar, M.M.3
  • 61
    • 77955293046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in MUSK causing congenital myasthenic syndrome impair MuSK-Dok-7 interaction
    • Maselli R. A. Arredondo J. Cagney O., et al. Mutations in MUSK causing congenital myasthenic syndrome impair MuSK-Dok-7 interaction. Hum Mol Genet: 2010; 19 12 2370 2379
    • (2010) Hum Mol Genet , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 2370-2379
    • Maselli, R.A.1    Arredondo, J.2    Cagney, O.3
  • 62
    • 55049092996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lrp4 is a receptor for agrin and forms a complex with MuSK
    • Kim N. Stiegler A. L. Cameron T. O., et al. Lrp4 is a receptor for agrin and forms a complex with MuSK. Cell: 2008; 135 02 334 342
    • (2008) Cell , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-342
    • Kim, N.1    Stiegler, A.L.2    Cameron, T.O.3
  • 63
    • 77952096764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRP4 mutations alter Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and cause limb and kidney malformations in Cenani-Lenz syndrome
    • Li Y. Pawlik B. Elcioglu N., et al. LRP4 mutations alter Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and cause limb and kidney malformations in Cenani-Lenz syndrome. Am J Hum Genet: 2010; 86 05 696 706
    • (2010) Am J Hum Genet , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 696-706
    • Li, Y.1    Pawlik, B.2    Elcioglu, N.3
  • 64
    • 79957612758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone overgrowth-associated mutations in the LRP4 gene impair sclerostin facilitator function
    • Leupin O. Piters E. Halleux C., et al. Bone overgrowth-associated mutations in the LRP4 gene impair sclerostin facilitator function. J Biol Chem: 2011; 286 22 19489 19500
    • (2011) J Biol Chem , vol.286 , Issue.22 , pp. 19489-19500
    • Leupin, O.1    Piters, E.2    Halleux, C.3
  • 65
    • 58149145443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New sequence variants associated with bone mineral density
    • Styrkarsdottir U. Halldorsson B. V. Gretarsdottir S., et al. New sequence variants associated with bone mineral density. Nat Genet: 2009; 41 01 15 17
    • (2009) Nat Genet , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-17
    • Styrkarsdottir, U.1    Halldorsson, B.V.2    Gretarsdottir, S.3
  • 66
    • 85026273416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS) caused by novel mutation in LRP4. Phenotypic heterogeneity and defects in neuromuscular transmission (NMT) identified in a second kinship (P2.021)
    • Selcen D. Shen X. Ohkawara B., et al. Congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS) caused by novel mutation in LRP4. Phenotypic heterogeneity and defects in neuromuscular transmission (NMT) identified in a second kinship (P2.021). Neurology: 2015; 84 14 P2.021
    • (2015) Neurology , vol.84 , Issue.14 , pp. P2021
    • Selcen, D.1    Shen, X.2    Ohkawara, B.3
  • 67
    • 84921287857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRP4 third β-propeller domain mutations cause novel congenital myasthenia by compromising agrin-mediated MuSK signaling in a position-specific manner
    • Ohkawara B. Cabrera-Serrano M. Nakata T., et al. LRP4 third β-propeller domain mutations cause novel congenital myasthenia by compromising agrin-mediated MuSK signaling in a position-specific manner. Hum Mol Genet: 2014; 23 07 1856 1868
    • (2014) Hum Mol Genet , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 1856-1868
    • Ohkawara, B.1    Cabrera-Serrano, M.2    Nakata, T.3
  • 68
    • 80053519271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with epidermolysis bullosa caused by homozygous mutations in PLEC1 and CHRNE
    • Maselli R. A. Arredondo J. Cagney O., et al. Congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with epidermolysis bullosa caused by homozygous mutations in PLEC1 and CHRNE. Clin Genet: 2011; 80 05 444 451
    • (2011) Clin Genet , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 444-451
    • Maselli, R.A.1    Arredondo, J.2    Cagney, O.3
  • 69
    • 77957752741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital muscular dystrophy, myasthenic symptoms and epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) associated with mutations in the PLEC1 gene encoding plectin
    • Forrest K. Mellerio J. E. Robb S., et al. Congenital muscular dystrophy, myasthenic symptoms and epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) associated with mutations in the PLEC1 gene encoding plectin. Neuromuscul Disord: 2010; 20 11 709 711
    • (2010) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 709-711
    • Forrest, K.1    Mellerio, J.E.2    Robb, S.3
  • 70
    • 84925883215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital muscular dystrophy and generalized epilepsy caused by GMPPB mutations
    • Raphael A. R. Couthouis J. Sakamuri S., et al. Congenital muscular dystrophy and generalized epilepsy caused by GMPPB mutations. Brain Res: 2014; 1575 66 71
    • (2014) Brain Res , vol.1575 , pp. 66-71
    • Raphael, A.R.1    Couthouis, J.2    Sakamuri, S.3
  • 71
    • 84878851926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agenesis of corpus callosum and optic nerve hypoplasia due to mutations in SLC25A1 encoding the mitochondrial citrate transporter
    • Edvardson S. Porcelli V. Jalas C., et al. Agenesis of corpus callosum and optic nerve hypoplasia due to mutations in SLC25A1 encoding the mitochondrial citrate transporter. J Med Genet: 2013; 50 04 240 245
    • (2013) J Med Genet , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 240-245
    • Edvardson, S.1    Porcelli, V.2    Jalas, C.3
  • 72
    • 84926323436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1 are associated with impaired neuromuscular transmission
    • Chaouch A. Porcelli V. Cox D., et al. Mutations in the mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1 are associated with impaired neuromuscular transmission. J Neuromuscul Dis: 2014; 1 01 75 90
    • (2014) J Neuromuscul Dis , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-90
    • Chaouch, A.1    Porcelli, V.2    Cox, D.3
  • 73
    • 84902178453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PREPL deficiency with or without cystinuria causes a novel myasthenic syndrome
    • Régal L. Shen X. M. Selcen D., et al. PREPL deficiency with or without cystinuria causes a novel myasthenic syndrome. Neurology: 2014; 82 14 1254 1260
    • (2014) Neurology , vol.82 , Issue.14 , pp. 1254-1260
    • Régal, L.1    Shen, X.M.2    Selcen, D.3
  • 74
    • 0034822167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recessive contiguous gene deletion of chromosome 2p16 associated with cystinuria and a mitochondrial disease
    • Parvari R. Brodyansky I. Elpeleg O. Moses S. Landau D. Hershkovitz E. A recessive contiguous gene deletion of chromosome 2p16 associated with cystinuria and a mitochondrial disease. Am J Hum Genet: 2001; 69 04 869 875
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 869-875
    • Parvari, R.1    Brodyansky, I.2    Elpeleg, O.3    Moses, S.4    Landau, D.5    Hershkovitz, E.6
  • 75
    • 84938966597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline acetyltransferase mutations causing congenital myasthenic syndrome: Molecular findings and genotype-phenotype correlations
    • Arredondo J. Lara M. Gospe S. M. Jr., et al. Choline acetyltransferase mutations causing congenital myasthenic syndrome: molecular findings and genotype-phenotype correlations. Hum Mutat: 2015; 36 09 881 893
    • (2015) Hum Mutat , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 881-893
    • Arredondo, J.1    Lara, M.2    Gospe, S.M.3
  • 76
    • 80054683749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional consequences and structural interpretation of mutations of human choline acetyltransferase
    • Shen X-M. Crawford T. O. Brengman J., et al. Functional consequences and structural interpretation of mutations of human choline acetyltransferase. Hum Mutat: 2011; 32 11 1259 1267
    • (2011) Hum Mutat , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 1259-1267
    • Shen, X.-M.1    Crawford, T.O.2    Brengman, J.3
  • 77
    • 77953121725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up in patients with congenital myasthenic syndrome due to CHAT mutations
    • Schara U. Christen H. J. Durmus H., et al. Long-term follow-up in patients with congenital myasthenic syndrome due to CHAT mutations. Eur J Paediatr Neurol: 2010; 14 04 326 333
    • (2010) Eur J Paediatr Neurol , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 326-333
    • Schara, U.1    Christen, H.J.2    Durmus, H.3
  • 78
    • 0035852681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline acetyltransferase mutations cause myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea in humans
    • Ohno K. Tsujino A. Brengman J. M., et al. Choline acetyltransferase mutations cause myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2001; 98 04 2017 2022
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 2017-2022
    • Ohno, K.1    Tsujino, A.2    Brengman, J.M.3
  • 79
    • 84870868326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective presynaptic choline transport underlies hereditary motor neuropathy
    • Barwick K. ES. Wright J. Al-Turki S., et al. Defective presynaptic choline transport underlies hereditary motor neuropathy. Am J Hum Genet: 2012; 91 06 1103 1107
    • (2012) Am J Hum Genet , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Barwick, K.E.1    Wright, J.2    Al-Turki, S.3
  • 80
    • 85002530674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired presynaptic high-affinity choline transporter causes a congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea
    • Bauché S. O'Regan S. Azuma Y., et al. Impaired presynaptic high-affinity choline transporter causes a congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea. Am J Hum Genet: 2016; 99 03 753 761
    • (2016) Am J Hum Genet , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 753-761
    • Bauché, S.1    O'Regan, S.2    Azuma, Y.3
  • 81
    • 0032483003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endplate acetylcholinesterase deficiency caused by mutations in the collagen-like tail subunit (ColQ) of the asymmetric enzyme
    • Ohno K. Brengman J. Tsujino A. Engel A. G. Human endplate acetylcholinesterase deficiency caused by mutations in the collagen-like tail subunit (ColQ) of the asymmetric enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 1998; 95 16 9654 9659
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , Issue.16 , pp. 9654-9659
    • Ohno, K.1    Brengman, J.2    Tsujino, A.3    Engel, A.G.4
  • 82
    • 0032589722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common mutation (epsilon1267delG) in congenital myasthenic patients of Gypsy ethnic origin
    • Abicht A. Stucka R. Karcagi V., et al. A common mutation (epsilon1267delG) in congenital myasthenic patients of Gypsy ethnic origin. Neurology: 1999; 53 07 1564 1569
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 1564-1569
    • Abicht, A.1    Stucka, R.2    Karcagi, V.3
  • 83
    • 4544388514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation history of the Roma/gypsies
    • Morar B. Gresham D. Angelicheva D., et al. Mutation history of the Roma/gypsies. Am J Hum Genet: 2004; 75 04 596 609
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 596-609
    • Morar, B.1    Gresham, D.2    Angelicheva, D.3
  • 84
    • 33749459915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHRND mutation causes a congenital myasthenic syndrome by impairing co-clustering of the acetylcholine receptor with rapsyn
    • Müller J. S. Baumeister S. K. Schara U., et al. CHRND mutation causes a congenital myasthenic syndrome by impairing co-clustering of the acetylcholine receptor with rapsyn. Brain: 2006; 129 (Pt 10): 2784 2793
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2784-2793
    • Müller, J.S.1    Baumeister, S.K.2    Schara, U.3
  • 85
    • 33746474597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escobar syndrome is a prenatal myasthenia caused by disruption of the acetylcholine receptor fetal γ subunit
    • Hoffmann K. Muller J. S. Stricker S., et al. Escobar syndrome is a prenatal myasthenia caused by disruption of the acetylcholine receptor fetal γ subunit. Am J Hum Genet: 2006; 79 02 303 312
    • (2006) Am J Hum Genet , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-312
    • Hoffmann, K.1    Muller, J.S.2    Stricker, S.3
  • 86
    • 84956910684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up in patients with congenital myasthenic syndrome due to RAPSN mutations
    • Natera-de Benito D. Bestué M. Vilchez J. J., et al. Long-term follow-up in patients with congenital myasthenic syndrome due to RAPSN mutations. Neuromuscul Disord: 2016; 26 02 153 159
    • (2016) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-159
    • Natera-De-De Benito, D.1    Bestué, M.2    Vilchez, J.J.3
  • 87
    • 1242267007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapsyn N88K is a frequent cause of congenital myasthenic syndromes in European patients
    • Müller J. S. Mildner G. Müller-Felber W., et al. Rapsyn N88K is a frequent cause of congenital myasthenic syndromes in European patients. Neurology: 2003; 60 11 1805 1810
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.11 , pp. 1805-1810
    • Müller, J.S.1    Mildner, G.2    Müller-Felber, W.3
  • 88
    • 6944241974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The congenital myasthenic syndrome mutation RAPSN N88K derives from an ancient Indo-European founder
    • Müller J. S. Abicht A. Burke G., et al. The congenital myasthenic syndrome mutation RAPSN N88K derives from an ancient Indo-European founder. J Med Genet: 2004; 41 08 e104
    • (2004) J Med Genet , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. e104
    • Müller, J.S.1    Abicht, A.2    Burke, G.3
  • 89
    • 84864060207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-plate acetylcholine receptor: Structure, mechanism, pharmacology, and disease
    • Sine S. M. End-plate acetylcholine receptor: structure, mechanism, pharmacology, and disease. Physiol Rev: 2012; 92 03 1189 1234
    • (2012) Physiol Rev , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 1189-1234
    • Sine, S.M.1
  • 90
    • 53049097589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic strategies in congenital myasthenic syndromes
    • Schara U. Lochmüller H. Therapeutic strategies in congenital myasthenic syndromes. Neurotherapeutics: 2008; 5 04 542 547
    • (2008) Neurotherapeutics , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 542-547
    • Schara, U.1    Lochmüller, H.2
  • 91
    • 84862514328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective clinical study of the treatment of slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome
    • Chaouch A. Müller J. S. Guergueltcheva V., et al. A retrospective clinical study of the treatment of slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome. J Neurol: 2012; 259 03 474 481
    • (2012) J Neurol , vol.259 , Issue.3 , pp. 474-481
    • Chaouch, A.1    Müller, J.S.2    Guergueltcheva, V.3
  • 92
    • 84865067553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of mutations that underlie the neuromuscular junction synaptopathy in DOK7 congenital myasthenic syndrome
    • Cossins J. Liu W. W. Belaya K., et al. The spectrum of mutations that underlie the neuromuscular junction synaptopathy in DOK7 congenital myasthenic syndrome. Hum Mol Genet: 2012; 21 17 3765 3775
    • (2012) Hum Mol Genet , vol.21 , Issue.17 , pp. 3765-3775
    • Cossins, J.1    Liu, W.W.2    Belaya, K.3
  • 93
    • 84991690981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitous importance of protein glycosylation
    • Krištić J. Lauc G. Ubiquitous importance of protein glycosylation. Methods Mol Biol: 2017; 1503 1 12
    • (2017) Methods Mol Biol , vol.1503 , pp. 1-12
    • Krištić, J.1    Lauc, G.2
  • 94
    • 79851494905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexosamine biosynthetic pathway mutations cause neuromuscular transmission defect
    • Senderek J. Müller J. S. Dusl M., et al. Hexosamine biosynthetic pathway mutations cause neuromuscular transmission defect. Am J Hum Genet: 2011; 88 02 162 172
    • (2011) Am J Hum Genet , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-172
    • Senderek, J.1    Müller, J.S.2    Dusl, M.3
  • 95
    • 84880285119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase B cause congenital and limb-girdle muscular dystrophies associated with hypoglycosylation of α-dystroglycan
    • UK10K Consortium
    • Carss K. J. Stevens E. Foley A. R., et al. UK10K Consortium. Mutations in GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase B cause congenital and limb-girdle muscular dystrophies associated with hypoglycosylation of α-dystroglycan. Am J Hum Genet: 2013; 93 01 29 41
    • (2013) Am J Hum Genet , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-41
    • Carss, K.J.1    Stevens, E.2    Foley, A.R.3
  • 96
    • 84940767968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in GMPPB cause congenital myasthenic syndrome and bridge myasthenic disorders with dystroglycanopathies
    • Belaya K. Rodríguez Cruz P. M. Liu W. W., et al. Mutations in GMPPB cause congenital myasthenic syndrome and bridge myasthenic disorders with dystroglycanopathies. Brain: 2015; 138 (Pt 9): 2493 2504
    • (2015) Brain , vol.138 , pp. 2493-2504
    • Belaya, K.1    Rodríguez Cruz, P.M.2    Liu, W.W.3
  • 97
    • 84951864169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis: A clinical-immunological update
    • Binks S. Vincent A. Palace J. Myasthenia gravis: a clinical-immunological update. J Neurol: 2016; 263 04 826 834
    • (2016) J Neurol , vol.263 , Issue.4 , pp. 826-834
    • Binks, S.1    Vincent, A.2    Palace, J.3
  • 98
    • 0018095233 scopus 로고
    • 3,4-diaminopyridine. A potent new potassium channel blocker
    • Kirsch G. E. Narahashi T. 3,4-diaminopyridine. A potent new potassium channel blocker. Biophys J: 1978; 22 03 507 512
    • (1978) Biophys J , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 507-512
    • Kirsch, G.E.1    Narahashi, T.2
  • 99
    • 80053628856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on treatment options for Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: Focus on use of amifampridine
    • Lindquist S. Stangel M. Update on treatment options for Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome: focus on use of amifampridine. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat: 2011; 7 341 349
    • (2011) Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat , vol.7 , pp. 341-349
    • Lindquist, S.1    Stangel, M.2
  • 100
    • 0001130983 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ephedrine in the treatment of myasthenia gravis: Second report
    • Edgeworth H. The effect of ephedrine in the treatment of myasthenia gravis: second report. J Am Med Assoc: 1933; 100 1401 1401
    • (1933) J Am Med Assoc , vol.100 , pp. 1401
    • Edgeworth, H.1
  • 101
    • 0001523721 scopus 로고
    • A report of progress on the use of ephedrine in a case of myasthenia gravis
    • Edgeworth H. A report of progress on the use of ephedrine in a case of myasthenia gravis. J Am Med Assoc: 1930; 94 1136
    • (1930) J Am Med Assoc , vol.94 , pp. 1136
    • Edgeworth, H.1
  • 102
    • 33747883025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and post-synaptic abnormalities associated with impaired neuromuscular transmission in a group of patients with 'limb-girdle myasthenia'
    • Slater C. R. Fawcett P. R. Walls T. J., et al. Pre- and post-synaptic abnormalities associated with impaired neuromuscular transmission in a group of patients with 'limb-girdle myasthenia' Brain: 2006; 129 (Pt 8): 2061 2076
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2061-2076
    • Slater, C.R.1    Fawcett, P.R.2    Walls, T.J.3
  • 103
    • 84891930371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salbutamol-responsive limb-girdle congenital myasthenic syndrome due to a novel missense mutation and heteroallelic deletion in MUSK
    • Gallenmüller C. Müller-Felber W. Dusl M., et al. Salbutamol-responsive limb-girdle congenital myasthenic syndrome due to a novel missense mutation and heteroallelic deletion in MUSK. Neuromuscul Disord: 2014; 24 01 31 35
    • (2014) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-35
    • Gallenmüller, C.1    Müller-Felber, W.2    Dusl, M.3
  • 104
    • 85026255628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salbutamol benefits children with congenital myasthenic syndrome due to ALG2 mutation
    • Salih M., et al. Salbutamol benefits children with congenital myasthenic syndrome due to ALG2 mutation. J Neurol Sci: 2015; 357 e72
    • (2015) J Neurol Sci , vol.357 , pp. e72
    • Salih, M.1
  • 105
    • 0032103142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinidine normalizes the open duration of slow-channel mutants of the acetylcholine receptor
    • Fukudome T. Ohno K. Brengman J. M. Engel A. G. Quinidine normalizes the open duration of slow-channel mutants of the acetylcholine receptor. Neuroreport: 1998; 9 08 1907 1911
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 1907-1911
    • Fukudome, T.1    Ohno, K.2    Brengman, J.M.3    Engel, A.G.4
  • 106
    • 0038476135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome with fluoxetine
    • Harper C. M. Fukodome T. Engel A. G. Treatment of slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome with fluoxetine. Neurology: 2003; 60 10 1710 1713
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 1710-1713
    • Harper, C.M.1    Fukodome, T.2    Engel, A.G.3
  • 107
    • 33947497536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapy of congenital myasthenic syndromes
    • Engel A. G. The therapy of congenital myasthenic syndromes. Neurotherapeutics: 2007; 4 02 252 257
    • (2007) Neurotherapeutics , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-257
    • Engel, A.G.1
  • 108
    • 0031749640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinidine sulfate therapy for the slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome
    • Harper C. M. Engel A. G. Quinidine sulfate therapy for the slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome. Ann Neurol: 1998; 43 04 480 484
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 480-484
    • Harper, C.M.1    Engel, A.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.