메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 252-280

Perfectionism at Work: An Investigation of Adaptive and Maladaptive Perfectionism in the Workplace among Canadian and Turkish Employees

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACHIEVEMENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BURNOUT; CANADA; CASE REPORT; CLINICAL ARTICLE; EMPLOYEE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; MALE; MOTIVATION; PERFECTIONISM; TURKEY (REPUBLIC); WORK ENGAGEMENT; WORKER;

EID: 85019128678     PISSN: 0269994X     EISSN: 14640597     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/APPS.12032     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0034309930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of perfectionism, mental health, achievement, and achievement motivation in adolescents
    • Accordino, D.B., Accordino, M.P., & Slaney, R.B. (2000). An investigation of perfectionism, mental health, achievement, and achievement motivation in adolescents. Psychology in the Schools, 37(6), 535–545.
    • (2000) Psychology in the Schools , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-545
    • Accordino, D.B.1    Accordino, M.P.2    Slaney, R.B.3
  • 3
    • 0001752821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferiority as a distinction between normal and neurotic perfectionism
    • Ashby, S.J., & Kottman, T. (1996). Inferiority as a distinction between normal and neurotic perfectionism. Individual Psychology, 52, 237–245.
    • (1996) Individual Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 237-245
    • Ashby, S.J.1    Kottman, T.2
  • 5
    • 0000518439 scopus 로고
    • Motivational determinants of risk-taking behavior
    • Atkinson, J.W. (1957). Motivational determinants of risk-taking behavior. Psychological Review, 64(6), 359–372.
    • (1957) Psychological Review , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 359-372
    • Atkinson, J.W.1
  • 7
    • 84882044335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance management in Turkey
    • In A. Varma, P.S. Budhwar, & A. DeNisi (Eds.), New York: Routledge
    • Aycan, Z., & Yavuz, S. (2008). Performance management in Turkey. In A. Varma, P.S. Budhwar, & A. DeNisi (Eds.), Performance management systems: A global perspective (pp. 168–179). New York: Routledge.
    • (2008) Performance Management Systems: A Global Perspective , pp. 168-179
    • Aycan, Z.1    Yavuz, S.2
  • 8
    • 0025397298 scopus 로고
    • Comparative fit indexes in structural models
    • Bentler, P.M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238–246.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 238-246
    • Bentler, P.M.1
  • 9
    • 0026954447 scopus 로고
    • On the fit of models to covariances and methodology to the Bulletin
    • Bentler, P.M. (1992). On the fit of models to covariances and methodology to the Bulletin. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 400–404.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 400-404
    • Bentler, P.M.1
  • 13
    • 0001233581 scopus 로고
    • Alternative ways of assessing model fit
    • K.A. Bollen & J.S. Long (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Browne, M.W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K.A. Bollen & J.S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1993) Testing Structural Equation Models , pp. 136-162
    • Browne, M.W.1    Cudeck, R.2
  • 14
    • 0001992192 scopus 로고
    • The perfectionist’s script for self-defeat
    • November, 34–52
    • Burns, D. (1980). The perfectionist’s script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, November, 34–52. Retrieved from www.ucdenver.edu
    • (1980) Psychology Today
    • Burns, D.1
  • 16
    • 0842346776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism relate to positive and negative psychological functioning: Testing a stress-mediation model in black and white female college students
    • Chang, E.C., Watkins, A.F., & Banks, K.H. (2004). How adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism relate to positive and negative psychological functioning: Testing a stress-mediation model in black and white female college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 93–102.
    • (2004) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 93-102
    • Chang, E.C.1    Watkins, A.F.2    Banks, K.H.3
  • 17
    • 78249290292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed perfectionism in employees: Relationships with burnout and engagement
    • Childs, J.H., & Stoeber, J. (2010). Self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed perfectionism in employees: Relationships with burnout and engagement. Journal of Workplace Behavioural Health, 25(4), 269–281.
    • (2010) Journal of Workplace Behavioural Health , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-281
    • Childs, J.H.1    Stoeber, J.2
  • 18
    • 0036720862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multidimensional structure of perfectionism in clinically distressed and college student samples
    • Cox, B.J., Enns, M.W., & Clara, I.P. (2002). The multidimensional structure of perfectionism in clinically distressed and college student samples. Psychological Assessment, 14(3), 365–373.
    • (2002) Psychological Assessment , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-373
    • Cox, B.J.1    Enns, M.W.2    Clara, I.P.3
  • 20
    • 84965761627 scopus 로고
    • Student musicians’ personality styles, stresses and coping patterns
    • Dews, C.L.B., & Williams, M.S. (1989). Student musicians’ personality styles, stresses and coping patterns. Psychology of Music, 17, 37–47.
    • (1989) Psychology of Music , vol.17 , pp. 37-47
    • Dews, C.L.B.1    Williams, M.S.2
  • 21
    • 0033809098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-critical perfectionism, coping, and current distress: A structural equation modeling approach
    • Dunkley, D.M., & Blankstein, K.R. (2000). Self-critical perfectionism, coping, and current distress: A structural equation modeling approach. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 713–730.
    • (2000) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.24 , pp. 713-730
    • Dunkley, D.M.1    Blankstein, K.R.2
  • 22
    • 30844445033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfcritical and personal standards factors of perfectionism located within the five-factor model of personality
    • Dunkley, D.M., Blankstein, K.R., Zuroff, D.C., Lecce, S., & Hui, D. (2006). Selfcritical and personal standards factors of perfectionism located within the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(3), 409–420.
    • (2006) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-420
    • Dunkley, D.M.1    Blankstein, K.R.2    Zuroff, D.C.3    Lecce, S.4    Hui, D.5
  • 23
    • 39549091501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is DAS self-critical perfectionism really measuring? Relations with the five-factor model of personality and depressive symptoms
    • Dunkley, D.M., & Kyparissis, A. (2008). What is DAS self-critical perfectionism really measuring? Relations with the five-factor model of personality and depressive symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(6), 1295–1305.
    • (2008) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1295-1305
    • Dunkley, D.M.1    Kyparissis, A.2
  • 24
    • 0034388962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between perfectionism and emotional symptoms in an adolescent sample
    • Einstein, D.A., Lovibond, P.F., & Gaston, J.E. (2000). Relationship between perfectionism and emotional symptoms in an adolescent sample. Australian Journal of Psychology, 52(2), 89–93.
    • (2000) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-93
    • Einstein, D.A.1    Lovibond, P.F.2    Gaston, J.E.3
  • 25
    • 0034756008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism in medical students: A longitudinal investigation
    • Enns, M.W., Cox, B.J., Sareen, J., & Freeman, P. (2001). Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism in medical students: A longitudinal investigation. Medical Education, 35(11), 1034–1042.
    • (2001) Medical Education , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 1034-1042
    • Enns, M.W.1    Cox, B.J.2    Sareen, J.3    Freeman, P.4
  • 28
    • 33744463651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive versus negative perfectionism in psychopathology
    • Flett, G.L., & Hewitt, P.L. (2006). Positive versus negative perfectionism in psychopathology. Behaviour Modification, 30, 472–495.
    • (2006) Behaviour Modification , vol.30 , pp. 472-495
    • Flett, G.L.1    Hewitt, P.L.2
  • 32
    • 0037617972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first study of perfectionism and multidimensional life satisfaction among adolescents
    • Gilman, R., & Ashby, J.S. (2003). A first study of perfectionism and multidimensional life satisfaction among adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 23, 218–235.
    • (2003) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.23 , pp. 218-235
    • Gilman, R.1    Ashby, J.S.2
  • 33
    • 20444429747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between perfectionism and multidimensional life satisfaction among Croatian and American youth
    • Gilman, R., Ashby, J.S., Sverko, D., Florell, D., & Varjas, K. (2005). The relationship between perfectionism and multidimensional life satisfaction among Croatian and American youth. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 155–166.
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.39 , pp. 155-166
    • Gilman, R.1    Ashby, J.S.2    Sverko, D.3    Florell, D.4    Varjas, K.5
  • 35
    • 0040360925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualist–collectivist tendencies in a Turkish sample
    • Goregenli, M. (1997). Individualist–collectivist tendencies in a Turkish sample. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28(6), 787–794.
    • (1997) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 787-794
    • Goregenli, M.1
  • 36
    • 1842525760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-criticism, dependency, self-esteem, and grade point average satisfaction among clusters of perfectionists and non-perfectionists
    • Grzegorek, J.L., Slaney, R.B., Franze, S., & Rice, K.G. (2004). Self-criticism, dependency, self-esteem, and grade point average satisfaction among clusters of perfectionists and non-perfectionists. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(2), 192–200.
    • (2004) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-200
    • Grzegorek, J.L.1    Slaney, R.B.2    Franze, S.3    Rice, K.G.4
  • 37
    • 1842606490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the factor structure and composition of the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale in sport
    • Haase, A.M., & Prapavessis, H. (2004). Assessing the factor structure and composition of the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale in sport. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1725–1740.
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.36 , pp. 1725-1740
    • Haase, A.M.1    Prapavessis, H.2
  • 38
    • 0026132659 scopus 로고
    • Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology
    • Hewitt, P.L., & Flett, G.L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–460.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 456-460
    • Hewitt, P.L.1    Flett, G.L.2
  • 39
    • 0027499955 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of perfectionism, daily stress, and depression: A test of the specific vulnerability hypothesis
    • Hewitt, P.L., & Flett, G.L. (1993). Dimensions of perfectionism, daily stress, and depression: A test of the specific vulnerability hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(1), 58–65.
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-65
    • Hewitt, P.L.1    Flett, G.L.2
  • 40
  • 43
    • 84855815085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions
    • 2nd edn.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd edn.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2001) And Organizations across Nations
    • Hofstede, G.1
  • 47
    • 85138301365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring model fit [website]
    • Retrieved December 2012 from
    • Kenny, D.A. (2008). Measuring model fit [website]. Retrieved December 2012 from: http://davidakenny.net/cm/fit.htm
    • (2008)
    • Kenny, D.A.1
  • 48
    • 85047672744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of the correlated trait– correlated method and correlated uniqueness models for multitrait–multimethod data
    • Lance, C.E., Noble, C.L., & Scullen, S.E. (2002). A critique of the correlated trait– correlated method and correlated uniqueness models for multitrait–multimethod data. Psychological Methods, 7, 228–244.
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 228-244
    • Lance, C.E.1    Noble, C.L.2    Scullen, S.E.3
  • 49
    • 84892709663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional perfectionism and selfreported self-efficacy in college students
    • LoCicero, K.A., & Ashby, J.S. (2000). Multidimensional perfectionism and selfreported self-efficacy in college students. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 15, 47–56.
    • (2000) Journal of College Student Psychotherapy , vol.15 , pp. 47-56
    • Locicero, K.A.1    Ashby, J.S.2
  • 52
    • 84998010566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfectionism and fear of intimacy: Implications for relationships
    • Martin, J.L., & Ashby, J.S. (2004). Perfectionism and fear of intimacy: Implications for relationships. Family Journal, 12(4), 368–374.
    • (2004) Family Journal , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 368-374
    • Martin, J.L.1    Ashby, J.S.2
  • 53
    • 67249100223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking the perfect balance: Perfectionism clusters and work–family conflict
    • Mitchelson, J.K. (2009). Seeking the perfect balance: Perfectionism clusters and work–family conflict. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 82, 349–367.
    • (2009) Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 349-367
    • Mitchelson, J.K.1
  • 55
    • 27744482273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural validity of the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised for African American college students
    • Mobley, M., Slaney, R.B., & Rice, K.G. (2005). Cultural validity of the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised for African American college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 629–639.
    • (2005) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 629-639
    • Mobley, M.1    Slaney, R.B.2    Rice, K.G.3
  • 57
    • 85023949433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional perfectionism and locus of control: Adaptive vs. maladaptive perfectionism
    • Periasamy, S., & Ashby, J.S. (2002). Multidimensional perfectionism and locus of control: Adaptive vs. maladaptive perfectionism. Journal of College Student Therapy, 17, 75–86.
    • (2002) Journal of College Student Therapy , vol.17 , pp. 75-86
    • Periasamy, S.1    Ashby, J.S.2
  • 58
    • 85138283589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 September, Retrieved from
    • Peters-Atkinson, K. (2012, 12 September). Persnickety or perfectionist [Web log message]. Retrieved from: http://mondaymornings.madisoncres.com
    • (2012) Persnickety Or Perfectionist [Web Log Message].
  • 59
    • 84990532281 scopus 로고
    • A quick measure of achievement motivation: Validated in Australia and reliable in Britain and South Africa
    • Ray, J.J. (1979). A quick measure of achievement motivation: Validated in Australia and reliable in Britain and South Africa. Australian Psychologist, 14(3), 337–344.
    • (1979) Australian Psychologist , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-344
    • Ray, J.J.1
  • 60
    • 33846058472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient method for classifying perfectionists
    • Rice, K.G., & Ashby, J.S. (2007). An efficient method for classifying perfectionists. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 72–85.
    • (2007) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 72-85
    • Rice, K.G.1    Ashby, J.S.2
  • 61
    • 0001194688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: A structural equations analysis
    • Rice, K.G., Ashby, J.S., & Slaney, R.B. (1998). Self-esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: A structural equations analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3), 304–314.
    • (1998) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-314
    • Rice, K.G.1    Ashby, J.S.2    Slaney, R.B.3
  • 62
    • 35648978197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfectionism and the five-factor model of personality
    • Rice, K.G., Ashby, J.S., & Slaney, R.B. (2007). Perfectionism and the five-factor model of personality. Assessment, 14, 385–398.
    • (2007) Assessment , vol.14 , pp. 385-398
    • Rice, K.G.1    Ashby, J.S.2    Slaney, R.B.3
  • 63
    • 22944468167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental/social influences on perfectionism and adult attachment orientations
    • Rice, K.G., Lopez, F.G., & Vergara, D. (2005). Parental/social influences on perfectionism and adult attachment orientations. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, 580–605.
    • (2005) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 580-605
    • Rice, K.G.1    Lopez, F.G.2    Vergara, D.3
  • 64
    • 0036545311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters of perfectionists: Two studies of emotional adjustment and academic achievement
    • Rice, K.G., & Slaney, R.B. (2002). Clusters of perfectionists: Two studies of emotional adjustment and academic achievement. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 35(1), 35–48.
    • (2002) Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-48
    • Rice, K.G.1    Slaney, R.B.2
  • 65
    • 0002933767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey
    • C. Maslach, S.E. Jackson, & M.P. Leiter (Eds.), 3rd edn., Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press
    • Schaufeli, W.B., & Leiter, M.P. (1996). Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey. In C. Maslach, S.E. Jackson, & M.P. Leiter (Eds.), The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Test Manual (3rd edn., pp. 19–26). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
    • (1996) The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Test Manual , pp. 19-26
    • Schaufeli, W.B.1    Leiter, M.P.2
  • 66
    • 0037486508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach
    • Schaufeli, W.B., Salanova, M., Gonzalez-Roma, V., & Bakker, A. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71–92.
    • (2002) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.3 , pp. 71-92
    • Schaufeli, W.B.1    Salanova, M.2    Gonzalez-Roma, V.3    Bakker, A.4
  • 67
    • 0345451112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual process model of perfectionism based on reinforcement theory
    • Slade, P.D., & Owens, R.G. (1998). A dual process model of perfectionism based on reinforcement theory. Behaviour Modification, 22, 372–390.
    • (1998) Behaviour Modification , vol.22 , pp. 372-390
    • Slade, P.D.1    Owens, R.G.2
  • 69
    • 0038795336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery, work engagement, and proactive behavior: A new look at the interface between nonwork and work
    • Sonnentag, S. (2003). Recovery, work engagement, and proactive behavior: A new look at the interface between nonwork and work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(3), 518–528.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 518-528
    • Sonnentag, S.1
  • 70
    • 0023449506 scopus 로고
    • Impatience versus achievement striving in the type A pattern: Differential effects on students’ health and academic achievement
    • Spence, J., Helmreich, R., & Pred, R. (1987). Impatience versus achievement striving in the type A pattern: Differential effects on students’ health and academic achievement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 522–528.
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 522-528
    • Spence, J.1    Helmreich, R.2    Pred, R.3
  • 71
    • 0000957052 scopus 로고
    • Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix
    • Steiger, J.H. (1980). Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 87(2), 245–251.
    • (1980) Psychological Bulletin , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-251
    • Steiger, J.H.1
  • 72
    • 84948889709 scopus 로고
    • Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach
    • Steiger, J.H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25(2), 173–180.
    • (1990) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-180
    • Steiger, J.H.1
  • 73
    • 77958465802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism: Subscales make a difference
    • Stoeber, J., & Childs, J.H. (2010). The assessment of self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism: Subscales make a difference. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(6), 577–585.
    • (2010) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 577-585
    • Stoeber, J.1    Childs, J.H.2
  • 74
    • 67349156416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism: Differential relationships with intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and test anxiety
    • Stoeber, J., Feast, A.R., & Hayward, J.A. (2009). Self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism: Differential relationships with intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and test anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 423–428.
    • (2009) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.47 , pp. 423-428
    • Stoeber, J.1    Feast, A.R.2    Hayward, J.A.3
  • 75
    • 33846028532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence, challenges
    • Stoeber, J., & Otto, K. (2006). Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence, challenges. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10(4), 295–319.
    • (2006) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-319
    • Stoeber, J.1    Otto, K.2
  • 76
    • 36248933154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfectionism in school teachers: Relations with stress appraisals, coping styles, and burnout
    • Stoeber, J., & Rennert, D. (2008). Perfectionism in school teachers: Relations with stress appraisals, coping styles, and burnout. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 21, 37–53.
    • (2008) Anxiety, Stress, & Coping , vol.21 , pp. 37-53
    • Stoeber, J.1    Rennert, D.2
  • 77
    • 0034178889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical structural analysis of perfectionism and its relation to other personality characteristics
    • Stumpf, H., & Parker, W.D. (2000). A hierarchical structural analysis of perfectionism and its relation to other personality characteristics. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 837–852.
    • (2000) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.28 , pp. 837-852
    • Stumpf, H.1    Parker, W.D.2
  • 79
    • 6744245357 scopus 로고
    • A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis
    • Tucker, L.R., & Lewis, C. (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38, 1–10.
    • (1973) Psychometrika , vol.38 , pp. 1-10
    • Tucker, L.R.1    Lewis, C.2
  • 80
    • 33947118102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfectionism in Chinese university students from Taiwan: A study of psychological well-being and achievement motivation
    • Wang, K.T., Slaney, R.B., & Rice, K.G. (2007). Perfectionism in Chinese university students from Taiwan: A study of psychological well-being and achievement motivation. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(7), 1279–1290.
    • (2007) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1279-1290
    • Wang, K.T.1    Slaney, R.B.2    Rice, K.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.