An efficient method for classifying perfectionists

Journal of Counseling Psychology

Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 72-85

  Rice, Kenneth G ^a,c   Ashby, Jeffrey S ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

^b GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c University of Florida ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Classification; Depression; Life satisfaction; Perfectionism; Personality

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CALCULATION; CLASSIFICATION; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIFE SATISFACTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PERFECTIONISM; PERSONALITY DISORDER; RATING SCALE; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; SCORING SYSTEM; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; UNIVERSITY STUDENT; VALIDATION STUDY;

EID: 33846058472     PISSN: 00220167     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.72     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Ashby, J. S., & Kottman, T. (1996). Inferiority as a distinction between adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism. Individual Psychology, 52, 237-245.
2. Ashby, J. S., Kottman, T., & Stoltz, K. (in press). Multidimensional perfectionism and personality priorities. Journal of Individual Psychology.
3. Ashby, J. S., LoCicero, K. A., & Kenny, M. C. (2003). The relationship of multidimensional perfectionism to psychological birth order. Journal of Individual Psychology, 59, 42-51.
4. Ashby, J. S., & Pak Bruner, L. (2005). Multidimensional perfectionism and obsessive-compulsive behaviors. Journal of College Counseling, 8, 31-40.
5. Ashby, J. S., Rahotep, S., & Martin, J. (2005). Multidimensional perfectionism and Rogerian personality constructs. Journal of Humanistic Counseling Education and Development, 44, 55-65.
6. Ashby, J. S., & Rice, K. G. (2002). Perfectionism, dysfunctional attitudes, and self-esteem: A structural equations analysis. Journal of Counseling & Development, 80, 197-203.
7. Ashby, J. S., Rice, K. G., & Martin, J. (2006). Perfectionism, shame, and depression. Journal of Counseling & Development, 84, 148-157.
8. Brown, M. T., & Wicker, L. R. (2000). Discriminant analysis. In H. E. A. Tinsley & S. D. Brown (Eds.), Handbook of applied multivariate statistics and mathematical modeling (pp. 209-235). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
9. Castro, J. R., & Rice, K. G. (2003). Perfectionism and ethnicity: Implications for depressive symptoms and self-reported academic achievement. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 9, 64-78.
10. Chang, E. C. (2000). Perfectionism as a predictor of positive and negative psychological outcomes: Examining a mediational model in younger and older adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 18-26.
11. Chang, E. C., Watkins, A. F., & Banks, K. H. (2004). How adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism relate to positive and negative psychological functioning: Testing a stress-mediation model in Black and White female college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 93-102.
12. Cole, J. D., Rabin, A. S., Smith, T. L., & Kaufman, A. S. (2004). Development and validation of a Rasch-derived CES-D short form. Psychological Assessment, 16, 360-372.
13. Dickinson, W. L., & Ashby, J. S. (2005). Multidimensional perfectionism and ego defenses. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 19, 41-54.
14. Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
15. Fisher, R. A. (1936). The use of multiple measurement in taxonomic problems. Annals of Eugenics, 7, 179-188.
16. Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (Eds.). (2002). Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
17. Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blanstein, K. R., & Koledin, S. (1991). Dimensions of perfectionism and irrational thinking. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 9, 185-201.
18. Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., & Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119-126.
19. Frost, R. O., Lahart, C. M., & Rosenblate, R. (1991). The development of perfectionism: A study of daughters and their parents. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 15, 469-489.
20. Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449-468.
21. Ganske, K., & Ashby, J. S. (in press). Multidimensional perfectionism and career decision making self-efficacy. Journal of Employment Counseling.
22. Gore, P. A. (2000). Cluster analysis. In H. E. A. Tinsley & S. D. Brown (Eds.), Handbook of applied multivariate statistics and mathematical modeling (pp. 297-321). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
23. Grzegorek, J. L., Slaney, R. B., Franze, S., & Rice, K. R. (2004). Self-criticism, dependency, self-esteem, and grade-point average satisfaction among clusters of perfectionists and nonperfectionists. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 192-200.
24. Hair, J. H., & Black, W. C. (2000). Cluster analysis. In L. G. Grimm & P. R. Yarnold (Eds.), Reading and understanding more multivariate statistics (pp. 147-205). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
25. Hamachek, D. E. (1978). Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism. Psychology, 15, 27-33.
26. Hannah, D. J. (2006). [Accuracy of feedback for perfectionists]. Unpublished raw data.
27. Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456-470.
28. Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Turnbull-Donovan, W., & Mikail, S. F. (1991). The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale: Reliability, validity, and psychometric properties in psychiatric samples. Psychological Assessment, 3, 464-468.
29. Himmelfarb, S., & Murrell, S. A. (1983). Reliability and validity of five mental health scales in older persons. Journal of Gerontology, 38, 333-339.
30. Iwata, N., & Buka, S. (2002). Race/ethnicity and depressive symptoms: A cross-cultural/ethnic comparison among university students in East Asia, North and South America. Social Science & Medicine, 55, 2243-2252.
31. Kawamura, K. Y., Frost, R. O., & Harmatz, M. G. (2002). The relationship of perceived parenting styles to perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 317-327.
32. Kohout, F. J., Berkman, L. F., Evans, D. A., & Cornoni-Huntley, J. (1993). Two shorter forms of the CES-D depression symptoms index. Journal of Aging and Health, 5, 179-193.
33. Kraemer, H. C., Noda, A., & O'Hara, R. (2004). Categorical versus dimensional approaches to diagnosis: Methodological challenges. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 38, 17-25.
34. Kupfer, D. J. (2005). Dimensional models for research and diagnosis: A current dilemma. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 557-559.
35. Lachenbruch, P. A. (1967). An almost unbiased method of obtaining confidence intervals for the probability of misclassification in discriminant analysis. Biometrics, 23, 639-645.
36. Leever, B. A., & Rice, K. G. (2006). Perfectionism and social connectedness: Longitudinal study of academic and emotional adjustment in honors and non-honors students. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescence, San Francisco, CA.
37. LoCicero, K. A., & Ashby, J. S. (2000). Multidimensional perfectionism in middle school age gifted students. Roeper Review, 22, 182-184.
38. Martin, J. L. (2005). Relations between adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism, stress, and psychological adjustment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Georgia State University.
39. Martin, J., & Ashby, J. S. (2004). Perfectionism and fear of intimacy: Implications for relationships. Family Journal, 12, 368-374.
40. Mobley, M., Slaney, R. S., & Rice, K. G. (2005). Cultural validity of the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised for African American college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 629-639.
41. Mulrow, C. D., Williams, J. W., Gerety, M. B., Ramirez, G., Montiel, O. M., & Kerber, K. (1995). Case-finding instruments for depression in primary care settings. Annals of Internal Medicine, 122, 913-921.
42. Nilsson, J. E., Paul, B. D., Lupini, L. N., & Tatem, B. (1999). Cultural differences in perfectionism: A comparison of African American and White college students. Journal of College Student Development, 40, 141-150.
43. Parker, W. D. (1997). An empirical typology of perfectionism in academically talented children. American Educational Research Journal, 34, 545-562.
44. Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164-172.
45. Pavot, W., Diener, E., Colvin, C. R., & Sandvik, E. (1991). Further validation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale: Evidence for the cross-method convergence of well-being measures. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57, 149-161.
46. Periasamy, S., & Ashby, J. S. (2002). Multidimensional perfectionism and locus of control: Adaptive vs. maladaptive perfectionism. Journal of College Student Therapy, 17, 75-86.
47. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-reported depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measures, 1, 385-401.
48. Rice, K. G. (2006). [Coping resources of perfectionists]. Unpublished raw data.
49. Rice, K. G., & Aldea, M. A. (2006). State dependence and trait stability of perfectionism: A short-term longitudinal study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 205-213.
50. Rice, K. G., Ashby, J. S., & Preusser, K. J. (1996). Perfectionism, relationships with parents, and self-esteem. Individual Psychology, 52, 247-260.
51. Rice, K. G., Ashby, J. S., & Slaney, R. B. (1998). Self-esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: A structural equations analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 304-314.
52. Rice, K. G., Bair, C., Castro, J., Cohen, B., & Hood, C. (2003). Meanings of perfectionism: A quantitative and qualitative analysis. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 17, 39-58.
53. Rice, K. G., & Dellwo, J. P. (2002). Perfectionism and self-development: Implications for college adjustment. Journal of Counseling & Development, 80, 188-196.
54. Rice, K. G., & Mirzadeh, S. A. (2000). Perfectionism, attachment, and adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 238-250.
55. Rice, K. G., & Slaney, R. B. (2002). Clusters of perfectionists: Two studies of emotional adjustment and academic achievement. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 35, 35-48.
56. Roberts, R. E. (1980). Reliability of the CES-D scale in different ethnic contexts. Psychiatry Research, 2, 125-134.
57. Ruscio, J., & Ruscio, A. M. (2004). Clarifying boundary issues in psychopathology: The role of taxometrics in a comprehensive program of structural research. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 24-38.
58. Santor, D. A., & Coyne, J. C. (1997). Shortening the CES-D to improve its ability to detect cases of depression. Psychological Assessment, 9, 233-243.
59. Sheehan, T. J., Fifield, J., Reisine, S., & Tennen, H. (1995). The measurement structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64, 507-521.
60. Slaney, R. B., Ashby, J. S., & Trippi, J. T. (1995). Perfectionism: Its measurement and career relevance. Journal of Career Assessment, 3, 279-297.
61. Slaney, R. B., Mobley, M., Trippi, J., Ashby, J., & Johnson, D. G. (1996). The Almost Perfect Scale-Revised. Unpublished manuscript, Pennsylvania State University University Park Campus.
62. Slaney, R. B., Rice, K. G., & Ashby, J. (2002). A programmatic approach to measuring perfectionism. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 63-88). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
63. Slaney, R. B., Rice, K. G., Mobley, M., Trippi, J., & Ashby, J. S. (2001). The revised Almost Perfect Scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34, 130-145.
64. Sorotzkin, B. (1998). Understanding and treating perfectionism in religious adolescents. Psychotherapy, 35, 87-95.
65. Stoeber, J., & Otto, K. (in press). Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence, challenge. Personality and Social Psychology Review.
66. Suddarth, B. H., & Slaney, R. B. (2001). An investigation of the dimensions of perfectionism in college students. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34, 157-165.
67. Ward, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58, 236-244.
68. Widiger, T. A. (2001). What can be learned from taxometric analyses? Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8, 528-533.
69. Zich, J. M., Attkisson, C. C., & Greenfield, T. K. (1990). Screening for depression in primary care clinics: The CES-D and the BDI. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 20, 259-277.