메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 389, Issue 10077, 2017, Pages 1431-1441

Inequality and the health-care system in the USA

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COST; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; HEALTH CARE FINANCING; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HOSPITAL BILLING; HOUSEHOLD; HUMAN; LOWEST INCOME GROUP; MEDICAID; MEDICAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE; REVIEW; UNITED STATES; ECONOMICS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; ETHNOLOGY; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE DISPARITY; HEALTH CARE POLICY; INCOME; INSURANCE; MEDICALLY UNINSURED; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TRENDS;

EID: 85017283281     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: 1474547X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30398-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (424)

References (98)
  • 2
    • 44649190818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in mortality differentials and life expectancy for male Social Security-covered workers, by socieoeconomic status
    • 2 Waldron, H, Trends in mortality differentials and life expectancy for male Social Security-covered workers, by socieoeconomic status. Soc Sec Bull 67 (2007), 1–28.
    • (2007) Soc Sec Bull , vol.67 , pp. 1-28
    • Waldron, H.1
  • 3
    • 84964994297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between income and life expectancy in the United States, 2001–2014
    • 3 Chetty, R, Stepner, M, Abraham, S, et al. The association between income and life expectancy in the United States, 2001–2014. JAMA 315 (2016), 1750–1766.
    • (2016) JAMA , vol.315 , pp. 1750-1766
    • Chetty, R.1    Stepner, M.2    Abraham, S.3
  • 4
    • 84955564038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood lead levels in children associated with the Flint drinking water crisis: a spatial analysis of risk and public health response
    • 4 Hanna-Attisha, M, LaChance, J, Sadler, RC, Champney-Schnepp, A, Elevated blood lead levels in children associated with the Flint drinking water crisis: a spatial analysis of risk and public health response. Am J Public Health 106 (2016), 283–290.
    • (2016) Am J Public Health , vol.106 , pp. 283-290
    • Hanna-Attisha, M.1    LaChance, J.2    Sadler, R.C.3    Champney-Schnepp, A.4
  • 5
    • 84901218466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality in the long run
    • 5 Piketty, T, Saez, E, Inequality in the long run. Science 344 (2014), 838–843.
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 838-843
    • Piketty, T.1    Saez, E.2
  • 6
    • 0037331911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Income inequality in the United States, 1913–1998” with Thomas Piketty
    • (Longer updated version published in Atkinson AB, and Piketty T, eds, Oxford University Press, 2007). Tables and figures updated to 2015 in excel format. (accessed Feb 1, 2017).
    • 6 Saez, E, “Income inequality in the United States, 1913–1998” with Thomas Piketty. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118:1 (2003), 1–39 (Longer updated version published in Atkinson AB, and Piketty T, eds, Oxford University Press, 2007). Tables and figures updated to 2015 in excel format. https://eml.berkeley.edu/∼saez, June, 2016 (accessed Feb 1, 2017).
    • (2003) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-39
    • Saez, E.1
  • 7
    • 0037331911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income inequality in the United States, 1913–1998
    • 7 Piketty, T, Saez, E, Income inequality in the United States, 1913–1998. Q J Econ 118 (2003), 1–41.
    • (2003) Q J Econ , vol.118 , pp. 1-41
    • Piketty, T.1    Saez, E.2
  • 8
    • 84978859220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wealth inequality in the United States since 1913: evidence from capitalized income tax data
    • 8 Saez, E, Zucman, G, Wealth inequality in the United States since 1913: evidence from capitalized income tax data. Q J Econ 131 (2016), 519–578.
    • (2016) Q J Econ , vol.131 , pp. 519-578
    • Saez, E.1    Zucman, G.2
  • 9
    • 85046491792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban Institute Washington, DC (accessed Feb 14, 2017).
    • 9 Urban Institute. Nine charts about wealth inequality in America, 2015, Urban Institute, Washington, DC http://apps.urban.org/features/wealth-inequality-charts (accessed Feb 14, 2017).
    • (2015) Nine charts about wealth inequality in America
  • 11
    • 84879965521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising extreme poverty in the United States and the response of federal means-tested transfer programs
    • 11 Shaefer, HL, Edin, K, Rising extreme poverty in the United States and the response of federal means-tested transfer programs. Soc Serv Rev 87 (2013), 250–268.
    • (2013) Soc Serv Rev , vol.87 , pp. 250-268
    • Shaefer, H.L.1    Edin, K.2
  • 12
    • 85003217952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development June 30, Paris June 30, (accessed Jan 12, 2017). June 30
    • 12 OECD. OECD Health Statistics 2016, June 30, 2016, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris http://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/health-data.htm, 2016 (accessed Jan 12, 2017).
    • (2016) OECD Health Statistics 2016
  • 13
    • 84928754066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise in health care coverage and affordability since health reform took effect: findings from the Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Survey, 2014
    • 13 Collins, SR, Rasmussen, PW, Doty, MM, Beutel, S, The rise in health care coverage and affordability since health reform took effect: findings from the Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Survey, 2014. Commonwealth Fund Issue Brief 2 (2015), 1–16.
    • (2015) Commonwealth Fund Issue Brief , vol.2 , pp. 1-16
    • Collins, S.R.1    Rasmussen, P.W.2    Doty, M.M.3    Beutel, S.4
  • 14
    • 67651160419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical bankruptcy in the United States, 2007: results of a national study
    • 14 Himmelstein, DU, Thorne, D, Warren, E, Woolhandler, S, Medical bankruptcy in the United States, 2007: results of a national study. Am J Med 122 (2009), 741–746.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , pp. 741-746
    • Himmelstein, D.U.1    Thorne, D.2    Warren, E.3    Woolhandler, S.4
  • 15
    • 84890150950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access, affordability, and insurance complexity are often worse in the United States compared to ten other countries
    • 15 Schoen, C, Osborn, R, Squires, D, Doty, MM, Access, affordability, and insurance complexity are often worse in the United States compared to ten other countries. Health Aff 32 (2013), 2205–2215.
    • (2013) Health Aff , vol.32 , pp. 2205-2215
    • Schoen, C.1    Osborn, R.2    Squires, D.3    Doty, M.M.4
  • 16
    • 84908144105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equitable access to care—how the United States ranks internationally
    • 16 Davis, K, Ballreich, J, Equitable access to care—how the United States ranks internationally. N Engl J Med 371 (2014), 1567–1570.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 1567-1570
    • Davis, K.1    Ballreich, J.2
  • 19
    • 84876232988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision insurance, eye care visits, and vision impairment among working-age adults in the United States
    • 19 Li, Y-J, Xirasagar, S, Pumkam, C, Krishnaswamy, M, Bennett, CL, Vision insurance, eye care visits, and vision impairment among working-age adults in the United States. JAMA Ophthalmol 131 (2013), 499–506.
    • (2013) JAMA Ophthalmol , vol.131 , pp. 499-506
    • Li, Y.-J.1    Xirasagar, S.2    Pumkam, C.3    Krishnaswamy, M.4    Bennett, C.L.5
  • 20
    • 84855677791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicaid expansion under health reform may increase service use and improve access for low-income adults with diabetes
    • 20 Garfield, RL, Damico, A, Medicaid expansion under health reform may increase service use and improve access for low-income adults with diabetes. Health Aff 31 (2012), 159–167.
    • (2012) Health Aff , vol.31 , pp. 159-167
    • Garfield, R.L.1    Damico, A.2
  • 21
    • 84878856473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in unmet need for mental health services in the United States, 1997–2010
    • 21 Roll, JM, Kennedy, J, Tran, M, Howell, D, Disparities in unmet need for mental health services in the United States, 1997–2010. Psychiatr Serv 64 (2013), 80–82.
    • (2013) Psychiatr Serv , vol.64 , pp. 80-82
    • Roll, J.M.1    Kennedy, J.2    Tran, M.3    Howell, D.4
  • 22
    • 84861657555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving better quality of care for low-income populations: the roles of health insurance and the medical home in reducing health inequities
    • 22 Berenson, J, Doty, MM, Abrams, MK, Shih, A, Achieving better quality of care for low-income populations: the roles of health insurance and the medical home in reducing health inequities. Commonwealth Fund Issue Brief 11 (2012), 1–18.
    • (2012) Commonwealth Fund Issue Brief , vol.11 , pp. 1-18
    • Berenson, J.1    Doty, M.M.2    Abrams, M.K.3    Shih, A.4
  • 23
    • 84866098277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and access to care among adults after state Medicaid expansions
    • 23 Sommers, BD, Baicker, K, Epstein, AM, Mortality and access to care among adults after state Medicaid expansions. N Engl J Med 367 (2012), 1025–1034.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 1025-1034
    • Sommers, B.D.1    Baicker, K.2    Epstein, A.M.3
  • 24
    • 84877275240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Oregon experiment—effects of Medicaid on clinical outcomes
    • 24 Baicker, K, Taubman, SL, Allen, HL, et al. The Oregon experiment—effects of Medicaid on clinical outcomes. N Engl J Med 368 (2013), 1713–1722.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 1713-1722
    • Baicker, K.1    Taubman, S.L.2    Allen, H.L.3
  • 25
    • 84950157336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care reform's unfinished work—remaining barriers to coverage and access
    • 25 Sommers, BD, Health care reform's unfinished work—remaining barriers to coverage and access. N Engl J Med 373 (2015), 2395–2397.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 2395-2397
    • Sommers, B.D.1
  • 26
    • 84880591902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unauthorized immigrants spend less than other immigrants and US natives on health care
    • 26 Stimpson, JP, Wilson, FA, Su, D, Unauthorized immigrants spend less than other immigrants and US natives on health care. Health Aff 32 (2013), 1313–1318.
    • (2013) Health Aff , vol.32 , pp. 1313-1318
    • Stimpson, J.P.1    Wilson, F.A.2    Su, D.3
  • 27
    • 84919346846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicaid payments and access to care
    • 27 Rosenbaum, S, Medicaid payments and access to care. N Engl J Med 371 (2014), 2345–2347.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 2345-2347
    • Rosenbaum, S.1
  • 28
    • 84883309973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National access to care for children with fractures
    • 28 Iobst, C, Arango, D, Segal, D, Skaggs, DL, National access to care for children with fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 33 (2013), 587–591.
    • (2013) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.33 , pp. 587-591
    • Iobst, C.1    Arango, D.2    Segal, D.3    Skaggs, D.L.4
  • 29
    • 85015277786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaiser Family Foundation Sept 14, Menlo Park, CA Sept 14, (accessed Jan 13, 2017). Sept 14
    • 29 Claxton, G, Rae, M, Long, M, Damico, A, Sawyer, B, 2016 Employer health benefits survey, Sept 14, 2016, Kaiser Family Foundation, Menlo Park, CA http://kff.org/health-costs/report/2016-employer-health-benefits-survey, 2016 (accessed Jan 13, 2017).
    • (2016) 2016 Employer health benefits survey
    • Claxton, G.1    Rae, M.2    Long, M.3    Damico, A.4    Sawyer, B.5
  • 31
    • 84986300442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of narrow networks on access to high-quality cancer care
    • 31 Schleicher, SM, Mullangi, S, Feeley, TW, Effects of narrow networks on access to high-quality cancer care. JAMA Oncol 2 (2016), 427–428.
    • (2016) JAMA Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 427-428
    • Schleicher, S.M.1    Mullangi, S.2    Feeley, T.W.3
  • 33
    • 0015717909 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of medical services before and after “free” medical care—the Quebec experience
    • 33 Enterline, PE, Salter, V, McDonald, AD, McDonald, JC, The distribution of medical services before and after “free” medical care—the Quebec experience. N Engl J Med 289 (1973), 1174–1178.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.289 , pp. 1174-1178
    • Enterline, P.E.1    Salter, V.2    McDonald, A.D.3    McDonald, J.C.4
  • 34
    • 0037413013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care quality, geographic variations, and the challenge of supply-sensitive care
    • 34 Fisher, ES, Wennberg, JE, Health care quality, geographic variations, and the challenge of supply-sensitive care. Perspect Biol Med 46 (2003), 69–79.
    • (2003) Perspect Biol Med , vol.46 , pp. 69-79
    • Fisher, E.S.1    Wennberg, J.E.2
  • 35
    • 75449106959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased ambulatory care copayments and hospitalizations among the elderly
    • 35 Trivedi, AN, Moloo, H, Mor, V, Increased ambulatory care copayments and hospitalizations among the elderly. N Engl J Med 362 (2010), 320–328.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 320-328
    • Trivedi, A.N.1    Moloo, H.2    Mor, V.3
  • 36
    • 84899851474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliminating medication copayments reduces disparities in cardiovascular care
    • 36 Choudhry, NK, Bykov, K, Shrank, WH, et al. Eliminating medication copayments reduces disparities in cardiovascular care. Health Aff 33 (2014), 863–870.
    • (2014) Health Aff , vol.33 , pp. 863-870
    • Choudhry, N.K.1    Bykov, K.2    Shrank, W.H.3
  • 37
    • 84859178325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-pocket medication costs and use of medications and health care services among children with asthma
    • 37 Karaca-Mandic, P, Jena, AB, Joyce, GF, Goldman, DP, Out-of-pocket medication costs and use of medications and health care services among children with asthma. JAMA 307 (2012), 1284–1291.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 1284-1291
    • Karaca-Mandic, P.1    Jena, A.B.2    Joyce, G.F.3    Goldman, D.P.4
  • 38
    • 84904206030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial barriers to care among low-income children with asthma: health care reform implications
    • 38 Fung, V, Graetz, I, Galbraith, A, et al. Financial barriers to care among low-income children with asthma: health care reform implications. JAMA Pediatr 168 (2014), 649–656.
    • (2014) JAMA Pediatr , vol.168 , pp. 649-656
    • Fung, V.1    Graetz, I.2    Galbraith, A.3
  • 40
    • 84883176186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of underinsurance among low-income adults
    • 40 Magge, H, Cabral, HJ, Kazis, LE, Sommers, BD, Prevalence and predictors of underinsurance among low-income adults. J Gen Intern Med 28 (2013), 1136–1142.
    • (2013) J Gen Intern Med , vol.28 , pp. 1136-1142
    • Magge, H.1    Cabral, H.J.2    Kazis, L.E.3    Sommers, B.D.4
  • 41
    • 0346461061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-specific prevalence estimates of uninsured and underinsured persons—Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1995
    • 41 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. State-specific prevalence estimates of uninsured and underinsured persons—Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 47 (1998), 51–55.
    • (1998) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , pp. 51-55
  • 45
    • 84987651006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publicly financed healthcare and income inequality in Canada
    • 45 Corscadden, L, Allin, S, Wolfson, M, Grignon, M, Publicly financed healthcare and income inequality in Canada. Healthc Q 17 (2014), 7–10.
    • (2014) Healthc Q , vol.17 , pp. 7-10
    • Corscadden, L.1    Allin, S.2    Wolfson, M.3    Grignon, M.4
  • 46
    • 0034821586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are rural residents less likely to obtain recommended preventive healthcare services?
    • 46 Casey, MM, Thiede Call, K, Klingner, JM, Are rural residents less likely to obtain recommended preventive healthcare services?. Am J Prev Med 21 (2001), 182–188.
    • (2001) Am J Prev Med , vol.21 , pp. 182-188
    • Casey, M.M.1    Thiede Call, K.2    Klingner, J.M.3
  • 47
    • 84903291623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural-urban differences in access to specialist providers of colorectal cancer care in the United States: a physician workforce issue
    • 47 Aboagye, JK, Kaiser, HE, Hayanga, AJ, Rural-urban differences in access to specialist providers of colorectal cancer care in the United States: a physician workforce issue. JAMA Surg 149 (2014), 537–543.
    • (2014) JAMA Surg , vol.149 , pp. 537-543
    • Aboagye, J.K.1    Kaiser, H.E.2    Hayanga, A.J.3
  • 48
    • 84926680106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of reproductive health legislation on family planning clinic services in Texas
    • 48 White, K, Hopkins, K, Aiken, AR, et al. The impact of reproductive health legislation on family planning clinic services in Texas. Am J Public Health 105 (2015), 851–858.
    • (2015) Am J Public Health , vol.105 , pp. 851-858
    • White, K.1    Hopkins, K.2    Aiken, A.R.3
  • 50
    • 84988870396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Care Cost Institute Washington, DC (accessed Jan 13, 2017).
    • 50 Health Care Cost Institute. Out-of-pocket spending trends (2013). Issue Brief #9, October, 2014, Health Care Cost Institute, Washington, DC http://www.healthcostinstitute.org/files/IB%209%2010-28-14.pdf, 2014 (accessed Jan 13, 2017).
    • (2014) Out-of-pocket spending trends (2013). Issue Brief #9
  • 51
    • 84922465524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AARP Public Policy Institute Washington, DC (accessed Jan 13, 2017).
    • 51 Noel-Miller, C, Medicare beneficiaries' out-of-pocket spending for health care, October, 2015, AARP Public Policy Institute, Washington, DC http://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/ppi/2015/medicare-beneficiaries-out-of-pocket-spending-for-health-care.pdf, 2011 (accessed Jan 13, 2017).
    • (2015) Medicare beneficiaries' out-of-pocket spending for health care
    • Noel-Miller, C.1
  • 52
    • 85017194409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current Population Survey, 2015 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. PINC-01. Selected characteristics of people 15 years and over, by total money income, work experience, race, Hispanic origin, and sex
    • (accessed Feb 14, 2017).
    • 52 US Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, 2015 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. PINC-01. Selected characteristics of people 15 years and over, by total money income, work experience, race, Hispanic origin, and sex. https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/cps-pinc/pinc-01.2014.html (accessed Feb 14, 2017).
  • 53
    • 84982161013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health and substance-use reforms—milestones reached, challenges ahead
    • 53 Huskamp, HA, Iglehart, JK, Mental health and substance-use reforms—milestones reached, challenges ahead. N Engl J Med 375 (2016), 688–695.
    • (2016) N Engl J Med , vol.375 , pp. 688-695
    • Huskamp, H.A.1    Iglehart, J.K.2
  • 54
    • 84973508304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to mental health care increased but not for substance use, while disparities remain
    • 54 Creedon, TB, Cook, BL, Access to mental health care increased but not for substance use, while disparities remain. Health Aff 35 (2016), 1017–1021.
    • (2016) Health Aff , vol.35 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Creedon, T.B.1    Cook, B.L.2
  • 55
    • 80053355283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encounter frequency and serum glucose level, blood pressure, and cholesterol level control in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • 55 Morrison, F, Shubina, M, Turchin, A, Encounter frequency and serum glucose level, blood pressure, and cholesterol level control in patients with diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 171 (2011), 1542–1550.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 1542-1550
    • Morrison, F.1    Shubina, M.2    Turchin, A.3
  • 56
    • 77950876045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care insurance, financial concerns in accessing care, and delays to hospital presentation in acute myocardial infarction
    • 56 Smolderen, KG, Spertus, JA, Nallamothu, BK, et al. Health care insurance, financial concerns in accessing care, and delays to hospital presentation in acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 303 (2010), 1392–1400.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 1392-1400
    • Smolderen, K.G.1    Spertus, J.A.2    Nallamothu, B.K.3
  • 57
    • 84907993835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' understanding of their hospitalizations and association with satisfaction
    • 57 Kebede, S, Shihab, HM, Berger, ZD, Shah, NG, Yeh, HC, Brotman, DJ, Patients' understanding of their hospitalizations and association with satisfaction. JAMA Intern Med 174 (2014), 1698–1700.
    • (2014) JAMA Intern Med , vol.174 , pp. 1698-1700
    • Kebede, S.1    Shihab, H.M.2    Berger, Z.D.3    Shah, N.G.4    Yeh, H.C.5    Brotman, D.J.6
  • 58
    • 51749113157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postdischarge environmental and socioeconomic factors and the likelihood of early hospital readmission among community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries
    • 58 Arbaje, AI, Wolff, JL, Yu, Q, Powe, NR, Anderson, GF, Boult, C, Postdischarge environmental and socioeconomic factors and the likelihood of early hospital readmission among community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries. Gerontologist 48 (2008), 495–504.
    • (2008) Gerontologist , vol.48 , pp. 495-504
    • Arbaje, A.I.1    Wolff, J.L.2    Yu, Q.3    Powe, N.R.4    Anderson, G.F.5    Boult, C.6
  • 59
    • 77956404417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between patient panel characteristics and primary care physician clinical performance rankings
    • 59 Hong, CS, Atlas, SJ, Chang, Y, et al. Relationship between patient panel characteristics and primary care physician clinical performance rankings. JAMA 304 (2010), 1107–1113.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Hong, C.S.1    Atlas, S.J.2    Chang, Y.3
  • 60
    • 67651180816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pay for performance on the quality of primary care in England
    • 60 Campbell, SM, Reeves, D, Kontopantelis, E, Sibbald, B, Roland, M, Effects of pay for performance on the quality of primary care in England. N Engl J Med 361 (2009), 368–378.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 368-378
    • Campbell, S.M.1    Reeves, D.2    Kontopantelis, E.3    Sibbald, B.4    Roland, M.5
  • 61
    • 84958152844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Medicare hospital readmission rates and differing penalties between safety-net and other hospitals
    • 61 Sheingold, SH, Zuckerman, R, Shartzer, A, Understanding Medicare hospital readmission rates and differing penalties between safety-net and other hospitals. Health Aff 35 (2016), 124–131.
    • (2016) Health Aff , vol.35 , pp. 124-131
    • Sheingold, S.H.1    Zuckerman, R.2    Shartzer, A.3
  • 62
    • 84938341409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital characteristics associated with penalties in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program
    • 62 Rajaram, R, Chung, JW, Kinnier, CV, et al. Hospital characteristics associated with penalties in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program. JAMA 314 (2015), 375–383.
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.314 , pp. 375-383
    • Rajaram, R.1    Chung, J.W.2    Kinnier, C.V.3
  • 63
    • 84890895177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will value-based purchasing increase disparities in care?
    • 63 Ryan, AM, Will value-based purchasing increase disparities in care?. N Engl J Med 369 (2013), 2472–2474.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 2472-2474
    • Ryan, A.M.1
  • 64
    • 0026671973 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and risk for substandard medical care
    • 64 Burstin, HR, Lipsitz, SR, Brennan, TA, Socioeconomic status and risk for substandard medical care. JAMA 268 (1992), 2383–2387.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2383-2387
    • Burstin, H.R.1    Lipsitz, S.R.2    Brennan, T.A.3
  • 65
    • 79960041661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of care and patient outcomes in critical access rural hospitals
    • 65 Joynt, KE, Harris, Y, Orav, EJ, Jha, AK, Quality of care and patient outcomes in critical access rural hospitals. JAMA 306 (2011), 45–52.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 45-52
    • Joynt, K.E.1    Harris, Y.2    Orav, E.J.3    Jha, A.K.4
  • 67
    • 84885395802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Despite overall improvement in surgical outcomes since 2000, income-related disparities persist
    • 67 Qasim, M, Andrews, RM, Despite overall improvement in surgical outcomes since 2000, income-related disparities persist. Health Aff 32 (2013), 1773–1780.
    • (2013) Health Aff , vol.32 , pp. 1773-1780
    • Qasim, M.1    Andrews, R.M.2
  • 69
    • 84918537428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality and equity of care in U.S. hospitals
    • 69 Trivedi, AN, Nsa, W, Hausmann, LR, et al. Quality and equity of care in U.S. hospitals. N Engl J Med 371 (2014), 2298–2308.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 2298-2308
    • Trivedi, A.N.1    Nsa, W.2    Hausmann, L.R.3
  • 70
    • 84879262260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black patients more likely than whites to undergo surgery at low-quality hospitals in segregated regions
    • 70 Dimick, J, Ruhter, J, Sarrazin, MV, Birkmeyer, JD, Black patients more likely than whites to undergo surgery at low-quality hospitals in segregated regions. Health Aff 32 (2013), 1046–1053.
    • (2013) Health Aff , vol.32 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Dimick, J.1    Ruhter, J.2    Sarrazin, M.V.3    Birkmeyer, J.D.4
  • 71
    • 79960886921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Baltimore (accessed Feb 14, 2017).
    • 71 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. National Health Expenditure Accounts, 2017, US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Baltimore https://www.cms.gov/research-statistics-data-and-systems/statistics-trends-and-reports/nationalhealthexpenddata/nationalhealthaccountshistorical.html (accessed Feb 14, 2017).
    • (2017) National Health Expenditure Accounts
  • 72
    • 84958173517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National health spending in 2014: faster growth driven by coverage expansion and prescription drug spending
    • 72 Martin, AB, Hartman, M, Benson, J, Catlin, A, for the National Health Expenditure Accounts Team. National health spending in 2014: faster growth driven by coverage expansion and prescription drug spending. Health Aff 35 (2016), 150–160.
    • (2016) Health Aff , vol.35 , pp. 150-160
    • Martin, A.B.1    Hartman, M.2    Benson, J.3    Catlin, A.4
  • 73
    • 84959041225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current and projected taxpayer shares of US health costs
    • 73 Himmelstein, DU, Woolhandler, S, The current and projected taxpayer shares of US health costs. Am J Public Health 106 (2016), 449–452.
    • (2016) Am J Public Health , vol.106 , pp. 449-452
    • Himmelstein, D.U.1    Woolhandler, S.2
  • 74
    • 84855659971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower-income families pay a higher share of income toward national health care spending than higher-income families do
    • 74 Ketsche, P, Adams, EK, Wallace, S, Kannan, VD, Kannan, H, Lower-income families pay a higher share of income toward national health care spending than higher-income families do. Health Aff 30 (2011), 1637–1646.
    • (2011) Health Aff , vol.30 , pp. 1637-1646
    • Ketsche, P.1    Adams, E.K.2    Wallace, S.3    Kannan, V.D.4    Kannan, H.5
  • 75
    • 84980340558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Great Recession and increased cost sharing in European health systems
    • 75 Palladino, R, Lee, JT, Hone, T, Filippidis, FT, Millett, C, The Great Recession and increased cost sharing in European health systems. Health Aff 35 (2016), 1204–1213.
    • (2016) Health Aff , vol.35 , pp. 1204-1213
    • Palladino, R.1    Lee, J.T.2    Hone, T.3    Filippidis, F.T.4    Millett, C.5
  • 76
    • 0033016597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The redistributive effect of health care finance in twelve OECD countries
    • 76 Van Doorslaer, E, Wagstaff, A, et al. The redistributive effect of health care finance in twelve OECD countries. J Health Econ 18 (1999), 291–313.
    • (1999) J Health Econ , vol.18 , pp. 291-313
    • Van Doorslaer, E.1    Wagstaff, A.2
  • 77
    • 34248576156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From ‘soak the rich’ to ‘soak the poor’: recent trends in hospital pricing
    • 77 Anderson, GF, From ‘soak the rich’ to ‘soak the poor’: recent trends in hospital pricing. Health Aff 26 (2007), 780–789.
    • (2007) Health Aff , vol.26 , pp. 780-789
    • Anderson, G.F.1
  • 78
    • 85017233715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicaid and Medicare trends and challenges
    • 78 Cubanski, J, Lyons, B, Neuman, T, et al. Medicaid and Medicare trends and challenges. JAMA, 314, 2015, 329.
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.314 , pp. 329
    • Cubanski, J.1    Lyons, B.2    Neuman, T.3
  • 79
    • 85016760236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaiser Family Foundation March 11, Menlo Park, CA March 11, (accessed Jan 13, 2017). March 11
    • 79 Claxton, G, Rae, M, Panchal, N, Consumer assets and patient cost sharing, March 11, 2015, Kaiser Family Foundation, Menlo Park, CA http://kff.org/health-costs/issue-brief/consumer-assets-and-patient-cost-sharing, 2015 (accessed Jan 13, 2017).
    • (2015) Consumer assets and patient cost sharing
    • Claxton, G.1    Rae, M.2    Panchal, N.3
  • 80
    • 0344219163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, DC
    • 80 US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Current Employment Statistics Survey, 2002–14, US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC.
    • (2002) Current Employment Statistics Survey
  • 82
    • 84951088866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy options to expand Medicare's low-income provisions to improve access and affordability
    • 82 Schoen, C, Buttorff, C, Andersen, M, Davis, K, Policy options to expand Medicare's low-income provisions to improve access and affordability. Health Aff 34 (2015), 2086–2094.
    • (2015) Health Aff , vol.34 , pp. 2086-2094
    • Schoen, C.1    Buttorff, C.2    Andersen, M.3    Davis, K.4
  • 83
    • 84949909554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academies Press Sept 17, Washington, DC Sept 17, (accessed Jan 13, 2017). Sept 17
    • 83 Committee on the Long-Run Macroeconomic Effects of the Aging U.S. Population—Phase II Committee on Population Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. The growing gap in life expectancy by income: implications for federal programs and policy responses, Sept 17, 2015, National Academies Press, Washington, DC http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK321304, 2015 (accessed Jan 13, 2017).
    • (2015) The growing gap in life expectancy by income: implications for federal programs and policy responses
  • 84
    • 84879258166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigrants contributed an estimated $115.2 billion more to the Medicare Trust Fund than they took out in 2002–09
    • 84 Zallman, L, Woolhandler, S, Himmelstein, D, Bor, D, McCormick, D, Immigrants contributed an estimated $115.2 billion more to the Medicare Trust Fund than they took out in 2002–09. Health Aff 32 (2013), 1153–1160.
    • (2013) Health Aff , vol.32 , pp. 1153-1160
    • Zallman, L.1    Woolhandler, S.2    Himmelstein, D.3    Bor, D.4    McCormick, D.5
  • 87
    • 85017211725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer credit reports: a study of medical and non-medical collections
    • (accessed Jan 13, 2017).
    • 87 US Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Consumer credit reports: a study of medical and non-medical collections. http://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/201412_cfpb_reports_consumer-credit-medical-and-non-medical-collections.pdf, December, 2014 (accessed Jan 13, 2017).
    • (2014)
  • 88
    • 84855990201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical bill problems steady for U.S. families, 2007–2010
    • 88 Sommers, A, Cunningham, PJ, Medical bill problems steady for U.S. families, 2007–2010. Track Rep 28 (2011), 1–5.
    • (2011) Track Rep , vol.28 , pp. 1-5
    • Sommers, A.1    Cunningham, P.J.2
  • 89
    • 84937145200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of financial difficulties and work modifications among cancer survivors in the United States
    • 89 Whitney, RL, Bell, JF, Reed, SC, et al. Predictors of financial difficulties and work modifications among cancer survivors in the United States. J Cancer Surviv 10 (2016), 241–250.
    • (2016) J Cancer Surviv , vol.10 , pp. 241-250
    • Whitney, R.L.1    Bell, J.F.2    Reed, S.C.3
  • 90
    • 84958153317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For working-age cancer survivors, medical debt and bankruptcy create financial hardships
    • 90 Banegas, MP, Guy, GP Jr, de Moor, JS, et al. For working-age cancer survivors, medical debt and bankruptcy create financial hardships. Health Aff 35 (2016), 54–61.
    • (2016) Health Aff , vol.35 , pp. 54-61
    • Banegas, M.P.1    Guy, G.P.2    de Moor, J.S.3
  • 91
    • 84962086893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial insolvency as a risk factor for early mortality among patients with cancer
    • 91 Ramsey, SD, Bansal, A, Fedorenko, CR, et al. Financial insolvency as a risk factor for early mortality among patients with cancer. J Clin Oncol 34 (2016), 980–986.
    • (2016) J Clin Oncol , vol.34 , pp. 980-986
    • Ramsey, S.D.1    Bansal, A.2    Fedorenko, C.R.3
  • 92
    • 84955592578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial hardship associated with cancer in the United States: findings from a population-based sample of adult cancer survivors
    • 92 Yabroff, KR, Dowling, EC, Guy, EP Jr, et al. Financial hardship associated with cancer in the United States: findings from a population-based sample of adult cancer survivors. J Clin Oncol 34 (2016), 259–267.
    • (2016) J Clin Oncol , vol.34 , pp. 259-267
    • Yabroff, K.R.1    Dowling, E.C.2    Guy, E.P.3
  • 94
    • 84937216239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In sickness and in debt: do mounting medical bills predict payday loan debt?
    • 94 Bickham, T, Lim, Y, In sickness and in debt: do mounting medical bills predict payday loan debt?. Soc Work Health Care 54 (2015), 518–531.
    • (2015) Soc Work Health Care , vol.54 , pp. 518-531
    • Bickham, T.1    Lim, Y.2
  • 95
    • 84941884627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between difficulty paying medical bills and forgone medical and prescription drug care
    • 95 Baughman, KR, Burke, RC, Hewit, MS, Sudano, JJ, Meeker, J, Hull, SK, Associations between difficulty paying medical bills and forgone medical and prescription drug care. Popul Health Manag 18 (2015), 358–366.
    • (2015) Popul Health Manag , vol.18 , pp. 358-366
    • Baughman, K.R.1    Burke, R.C.2    Hewit, M.S.3    Sudano, J.J.4    Meeker, J.5    Hull, S.K.6
  • 97
    • 85017265226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New census poverty measure shows medical expenses push 10 million more Americans into poverty
    • (accessed Jan 13, 2017). Nov 10
    • 97 Collins, SR, New census poverty measure shows medical expenses push 10 million more Americans into poverty. http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/blog/2011/nov/new-census-poverty-measure, Nov 10, 2011 (accessed Jan 13, 2017).
    • (2011)
    • Collins, S.R.1
  • 98
    • 84968853985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving forward from the Affordable Care Act to a single-payer system
    • 98 Gaffney, A, Woolhandler, S, Angell, M, Himmelstein, D, Moving forward from the Affordable Care Act to a single-payer system. Am J Public Health 106 (2016), e1–e2.
    • (2016) Am J Public Health , vol.106 , pp. e1-e2
    • Gaffney, A.1    Woolhandler, S.2    Angell, M.3    Himmelstein, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.