메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 340-347

Moral injury in U.S. combat veterans: Results from the national health and resilience in veterans study

Author keywords

guilt; mental health; self injurious behavior; shame; veterans health

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BETRAYAL; CAUCASIAN; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; INCOME; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL HISTORY; MENTAL DISEASE; MILITARY SERVICE; MORAL INJURY; MORAL INJURY EVENTS SCALE; MORALITY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; POPULATION RESEARCH; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; SOCIAL ASPECT; SUICIDAL IDEATION; SUICIDE ATTEMPT; TRANSGRESSION; UNITED STATES; VETERAN;

EID: 85016474059     PISSN: 10914269     EISSN: 15206394     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/da.22614     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (185)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0003472502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th ed., Arlington, VA, American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 2
    • 0031647462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrocities exposure in Vietnam combat veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: Relationship to combat exposure, symptom severity, guilt, and interpersonal violence
    • Retrieved from
    • Beckham, J. C., Feldman, M. E., & Kirby, A. C. (1998). Atrocities exposure in Vietnam combat veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: Relationship to combat exposure, symptom severity, guilt, and interpersonal violence. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 777–785. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024453618638
    • (1998) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.11 , pp. 777-785
    • Beckham, J.C.1    Feldman, M.E.2    Kirby, A.C.3
  • 3
    • 23044442114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide attempts: A randomized controlled trial
    • Retrieved from
    • Brown, G. K., Ten Have, T., Henriques, G. R., Xie, S. X., Hollander, J. E., & Beck, A. T. (2005). Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide attempts: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 294, 563–570. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.5.563
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 563-570
    • Brown, G.K.1    Ten Have, T.2    Henriques, G.R.3    Xie, S.X.4    Hollander, J.E.5    Beck, A.T.6
  • 4
    • 84982953329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral injury, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in a military sample
    • Retrieved from
    • Bryan, A. O., Bryan, C. J., Morrow, C. E., Etienne, N., & Ray-Sannerud, B. (2014). Moral injury, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in a military sample. Traumatology, 20, 154–160. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1037/h0099852
    • (2014) Traumatology , vol.20 , pp. 154-160
    • Bryan, A.O.1    Bryan, C.J.2    Morrow, C.E.3    Etienne, N.4    Ray-Sannerud, B.5
  • 5
    • 84984858041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring moral injury psychometric properties of the moral injury events scale in two military samples
    • Retrieved from
    • Bryan, C. J., Bryan, A. O., Anestis, M. D., Anestis, J. C., Green, B. A., Etienne, N., … Ray-Sannerud, B. (2016). Measuring moral injury psychometric properties of the moral injury events scale in two military samples. Assessment, 23, 557–570. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115590855
    • (2016) Assessment , vol.23 , pp. 557-570
    • Bryan, C.J.1    Bryan, A.O.2    Anestis, M.D.3    Anestis, J.C.4    Green, B.A.5    Etienne, N.6    Ray-Sannerud, B.7
  • 6
    • 84943454289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combat exposure and risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors among military personnel and veterans: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Retrieved from
    • Bryan, C. J., Griffith, J. E., Pace, B. T., Hinkson, K., Bryan, A. O., Clemans, T. A., & Imel, Z. E. (2015). Combat exposure and risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors among military personnel and veterans: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 45, 633–649. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12163
    • (2015) Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , vol.45 , pp. 633-649
    • Bryan, C.J.1    Griffith, J.E.2    Pace, B.T.3    Hinkson, K.4    Bryan, A.O.5    Clemans, T.A.6    Imel, Z.E.7
  • 8
    • 79959308695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a brief self-report measure of trauma exposure: The trauma history screen
    • Retrieved from
    • Carlson, E. B., Smith, S. R., Palmieri, P. A., Dalenberg, C., Ruzek, J. I., Kimerling, R., … Spain, D. A. (2011). Development and validation of a brief self-report measure of trauma exposure: The trauma history screen. Psychological Assessment, 23, 463–477. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022294
    • (2011) Psychological Assessment , vol.23 , pp. 463-477
    • Carlson, E.B.1    Smith, S.R.2    Palmieri, P.A.3    Dalenberg, C.4    Ruzek, J.I.5    Kimerling, R.6    Spain, D.A.7
  • 9
    • 84988418786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral transgression during the vietnam war: a path analysis of the psychological impact of veterans’ involvement in wartime atrocities
    • Retrieved from
    • Dennis, P. A., Dennis, N. M., Van Voorhees, E. E., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2017). Moral transgression during the vietnam war: a path analysis of the psychological impact of veterans’ involvement in wartime atrocities. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 30, 188–201. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10615806.2016.1230669
    • (2017) Anxiety, Stress, and Coping , vol.30 , pp. 188-201
    • Dennis, P.A.1    Dennis, N.M.2    Van Voorhees, E.E.3    Calhoun, P.S.4    Dennis, M.F.5    Beckham, J.C.6
  • 10
    • 4544256587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma, change in strength of religious faith, and mental health service use among veterans treated for PTSD
    • Retrieved from
    • Fontana, A., & Rosenheck, R. (2004). Trauma, change in strength of religious faith, and mental health service use among veterans treated for PTSD. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192, 579–584. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000138224.17375.55
    • (2004) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.192 , pp. 579-584
    • Fontana, A.1    Rosenheck, R.2
  • 11
    • 84858622524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive disclosure: An open trial of a novel exposure-based intervention for service members with combat-related psychological stress injuries
    • Retrieved from
    • Gray, M. J., Schorr, Y., Nash, W., Lebowitz, L., Amidon, A., Lansing, A., … Litz, B. T. (2012). Adaptive disclosure: An open trial of a novel exposure-based intervention for service members with combat-related psychological stress injuries. Behavior Therapy, 43, 407–415. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2011.09.001
    • (2012) Behavior Therapy , vol.43 , pp. 407-415
    • Gray, M.J.1    Schorr, Y.2    Nash, W.3    Lebowitz, L.4    Amidon, A.5    Lansing, A.6    Litz, B.T.7
  • 12
    • 33644605043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health problems, use of mental health services, and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan
    • Retrieved from
    • Hoge, C. W., Auchterlonie, J. L., & Milliken, C. S. (2006). Mental health problems, use of mental health services, and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan. JAMA, 295, 1023–1032. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.9.1023
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1023-1032
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Auchterlonie, J.L.2    Milliken, C.S.3
  • 13
    • 84920106772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in US combat soldiers: A head-to-head comparison of DSM-5 versus DSM-IV-TR symptom criteria with the PTSD checklist
    • Retrieved from
    • Hoge, C. W., Riviere, L. A., Wilk, J. E., Herrell, R. K., & Weathers, F. W. (2014). The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in US combat soldiers: A head-to-head comparison of DSM-5 versus DSM-IV-TR symptom criteria with the PTSD checklist. Lancet Psychiatry, 1, 269–277. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70235-4
    • (2014) Lancet Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 269-277
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Riviere, L.A.2    Wilk, J.E.3    Herrell, R.K.4    Weathers, F.W.5
  • 14
    • 0030995991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the homecoming reception on the development of posttraumatic stress disorder: The West Haven Homecoming Stress Scale (WHHSS)
    • Retrieved from
    • Johnson, D. R., Lubin, H., Rosenheck, R., Fontana, A., Sonthwick, S., & Charney, D. (1997). The impact of the homecoming reception on the development of posttraumatic stress disorder: The West Haven Homecoming Stress Scale (WHHSS). Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10, 259–277. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490100207
    • (1997) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.10 , pp. 259-277
    • Johnson, D.R.1    Lubin, H.2    Rosenheck, R.3    Fontana, A.4    Sonthwick, S.5    Charney, D.6
  • 17
    • 0028897464 scopus 로고
    • Alternative representations of war zone stressors: Relationships to posttraumatic stress disorder in male and female Vietnam veterans
    • Retrieved from
    • King, D. W., King, L. A., Gudanowski, D. M., & Vreven, D. L. (1995). Alternative representations of war zone stressors: Relationships to posttraumatic stress disorder in male and female Vietnam veterans. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 184–196. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.104.1.184
    • (1995) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.104 , pp. 184-196
    • King, D.W.1    King, L.A.2    Gudanowski, D.M.3    Vreven, D.L.4
  • 18
    • 0037818826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-9: A new depression diagnostic and severity measure
    • Retrieved from
    • Kroenke, K., & Spitzer, R. L. (2002). The PHQ-9: A new depression diagnostic and severity measure. Psychiatric Annals, 32, 509–515. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-20020901-06
    • (2002) Psychiatric Annals , vol.32 , pp. 509-515
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2
  • 19
    • 73349105254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: The PHQ–4
    • Retrieved from
    • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2009). An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: The PHQ–4. Psychosomatics, 50, 613–621. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(09)70864-3
    • (2009) Psychosomatics , vol.50 , pp. 613-621
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3    Löwe, B.4
  • 20
    • 70449531481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy
    • Retrieved from
    • Litz, B. T., Stein, N., Delaney, E., Lebowitz, L., Nash, W. P., Silva, C., & Maguen, S. (2009). Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 695–706. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003
    • (2009) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.29 , pp. 695-706
    • Litz, B.T.1    Stein, N.2    Delaney, E.3    Lebowitz, L.4    Nash, W.P.5    Silva, C.6    Maguen, S.7
  • 21
    • 77149126712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of reported direct and indirect killing on mental health symptoms in Iraq war veterans
    • Retrieved from
    • Maguen, S., Lucenko, B. A., Reger, M. A., Gahm, G. A., Litz, B. T., Seal, K. H., … Marmar, C. R. (2010). The impact of reported direct and indirect killing on mental health symptoms in Iraq war veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 86–90. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20434
    • (2010) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.23 , pp. 86-90
    • Maguen, S.1    Lucenko, B.A.2    Reger, M.A.3    Gahm, G.A.4    Litz, B.T.5    Seal, K.H.6    Marmar, C.R.7
  • 22
    • 74549144969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of killing in war on mental health symptoms and related functioning
    • Retrieved from
    • Maguen, S., Metzler, T. J., Litz, B. T., Seal, K. H., Knight, S. J., & Marmar, C. R. (2009). The impact of killing in war on mental health symptoms and related functioning. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22, 435–443. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20451
    • (2009) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.22 , pp. 435-443
    • Maguen, S.1    Metzler, T.J.2    Litz, B.T.3    Seal, K.H.4    Knight, S.J.5    Marmar, C.R.6
  • 23
    • 84940999061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course of posttraumatic stress disorder 40 years after the Vietnam war: Findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Longitudinal Study
    • Retrieved from
    • Marmar, C. R., Schlenger, W., Henn-Haase, C., Qian, M., Purchia, E., Li, M., … Kulka, R. A. (2015). Course of posttraumatic stress disorder 40 years after the Vietnam war: Findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Longitudinal Study. JAMA Psychiatry, 72, 875–881. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0803
    • (2015) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 875-881
    • Marmar, C.R.1    Schlenger, W.2    Henn-Haase, C.3    Qian, M.4    Purchia, E.5    Li, M.6    Kulka, R.A.7
  • 24
    • 77649256901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combat-related guilt mediates the relations between exposure to combat-related abusive violence and psychiatric diagnoses
    • Retrieved from
    • Marx, B. P., Foley, K. M., Feinstein, B. A., Wolf, E. J., Kaloupek, D. G., & Keane, T. M. (2010). Combat-related guilt mediates the relations between exposure to combat-related abusive violence and psychiatric diagnoses. Depression and Anxiety, 27, 287–293. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20659
    • (2010) Depression and Anxiety , vol.27 , pp. 287-293
    • Marx, B.P.1    Foley, K.M.2    Feinstein, B.A.3    Wolf, E.J.4    Kaloupek, D.G.5    Keane, T.M.6
  • 25
    • 84878847395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric evaluation of the moral injury events scale
    • Retrieved from
    • Nash, W. P., Marino Carper, T. L., Mills, M. A., Au, T., Goldsmith, A., & Litz, B. T. (2013). Psychometric evaluation of the moral injury events scale. Military Medicine, 178, 646–652. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00017
    • (2013) Military Medicine , vol.178 , pp. 646-652
    • Nash, W.P.1    Marino Carper, T.L.2    Mills, M.A.3    Au, T.4    Goldsmith, A.5    Litz, B.T.6
  • 26
    • 39449096606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts
    • Retrieved from
    • Nock, M. K., Borges, G., Bromet, E. J., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M., Beautrais, A., … Williams, D. (2008). Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 98–105. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.040113
    • (2008) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.192 , pp. 98-105
    • Nock, M.K.1    Borges, G.2    Bromet, E.J.3    Alonso, J.4    Angermeyer, M.5    Beautrais, A.6    Williams, D.7
  • 28
    • 0002362642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). The development and validation of a structured diagnostic interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10
    • Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., & Lépine, J. P. (1998). The validity of Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). The development and validation of a structured diagnostic interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 211–232.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 211-232
    • Sheehan, D.V.1    Lecrubier, Y.2    Sheehan, K.H.3    Amorim, P.4    Janavs, J.5    Weiller, E.6    Lépine, J.P.7
  • 29
    • 84946434195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firing a weapon and killing in combat are associated with suicidal ideation in OEF/OIF veterans
    • Retrieved from
    • Tripp, J. C., McDevitt-Murphy, M. E., & Henschel, A. V. (2015). Firing a weapon and killing in combat are associated with suicidal ideation in OEF/OIF veterans. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 8, 626–633. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000085
    • (2015) Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy , vol.8 , pp. 626-633
    • Tripp, J.C.1    McDevitt-Murphy, M.E.2    Henschel, A.V.3
  • 31
    • 84999007092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in the U.S. veteran population according to DSM-5: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Survey
    • Wisco, Blair E., Marx, Brian P., Miller, M. W., Wolf, E. J., Mota, N. P., Krystal, J. H., … Pietrzak, R. H. (2016). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the U.S. veteran population according to DSM-5: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Survey. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 77, 1503–1510.
    • (2016) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.77 , pp. 1503-1510
    • Wisco, B.E.1    Marx, B.P.2    Miller, M.W.3    Wolf, E.J.4    Mota, N.P.5    Krystal, J.H.6    Pietrzak, R.H.7
  • 32
    • 0026521914 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to atrocities and severity of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam combat veterans
    • Yehuda, R., Southwick, S. M., & Giller, E. L. (1992). Exposure to atrocities and severity of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam combat veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 333–336.
    • (1992) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 333-336
    • Yehuda, R.1    Southwick, S.M.2    Giller, E.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.