메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 476-482

Clostridium Difficile Infection in Acute Care Hospitals: Systematic Review and Best Practices for Prevention

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORHEXIDINE; CHLORINE; PROBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 85015407947     PISSN: 0899823X     EISSN: 15596834     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/ice.2016.324     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (63)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84928023485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile infection
    • Leffler DA, Lamont JT. Clostridium difficile infection. N Engl J Med 2015;372:1539-1548.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 1539-1548
    • Leffler, D.A.1    Lamont, J.T.2
  • 2
    • 84902261365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infections: Estimating all-cause mortality and length of stay
    • Lofgren ET, Cole SR, Weber DJ, et al. Hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infections: estimating all-cause mortality and length of stay. Epidemiology 2014;25:570-575.
    • (2014) Epidemiology , vol.25 , pp. 570-575
    • Lofgren, E.T.1    Cole, S.R.2    Weber, D.J.3
  • 3
    • 84928881186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathway to prevention of nosocomial Clostridium difficile infection
    • Goldstein EJ, Johnson S, Maziade PJ, et al. Pathway to prevention of nosocomial Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis 2015;60:S148-S158.
    • (2015) Clin Infect Dis , vol.60 , pp. S148-S158
    • Goldstein, E.J.1    Johnson, S.2    Maziade, P.J.3
  • 4
    • 84904403457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compendium of strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 updates
    • Yokoe DS, Anderson DJ, Berenholtz SM, et al; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA). A compendium of strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 updates. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2014;35:967-977.
    • (2014) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 967-977
    • Yokoe, D.S.1    Anderson, D.J.2    Berenholtz, S.M.3
  • 5
    • 84899808287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to prevent Clostridium difficile infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update
    • Dubberke ER, Carling P, Carrico R, et al. Strategies to prevent Clostridium difficile infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2014;35:628-645.
    • (2014) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 628-645
    • Dubberke, E.R.1    Carling, P.2    Carrico, R.3
  • 6
    • 78149281021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of endemic healthcare-associated Clostridium difficile infection: Reviewing the evidence
    • Hsu J, Abad C, Dinh M, Safdar N. Prevention of endemic healthcare-associated Clostridium difficile infection: reviewing the evidence. Am J Gastroenterol 2010;105:2327-2339.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 2327-2339
    • Hsu, J.1    Abad, C.2    Dinh, M.3    Safdar, N.4
  • 7
    • 84948403422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the Quality Improvement Minimum Quality Criteria Set (QI-MQCS): A tool for critical appraisal of quality improvement intervention publications
    • Hempel S, Shekelle PG, Liu JL, et al. Development of the Quality Improvement Minimum Quality Criteria Set (QI-MQCS): a tool for critical appraisal of quality improvement intervention publications. BMJ Qual Saf 2015;24:796-804.
    • (2015) BMJ Qual Saf , vol.24 , pp. 796-804
    • Hempel, S.1    Shekelle, P.G.2    Liu, J.L.3
  • 9
    • 77952960299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant impact of terminal room cleaning with bleach on reducing nosocomial Clostridium difficile
    • Hacek DM, Ogle AM, Fisher A, et al. Significant impact of terminal room cleaning with bleach on reducing nosocomial Clostridium difficile. Am J Infect Control 2010;38:350-353.
    • (2010) Am J Infect Control , vol.38 , pp. 350-353
    • Hacek, D.M.1    Ogle, A.M.2    Fisher, A.3
  • 10
    • 84880917363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of portable pulsed xenon ultraviolet light after terminal cleaning on hospital-associated Clostridium difficile infection in a community hospital
    • Levin J, Riley LS, Parrish C, et al. The effect of portable pulsed xenon ultraviolet light after terminal cleaning on hospital-associated Clostridium difficile infection in a community hospital. Am J Infect Control 2013;41:746-748.
    • (2013) Am J Infect Control , vol.41 , pp. 746-748
    • Levin, J.1    Riley, L.S.2    Parrish, C.3
  • 11
    • 84901018597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and impact of ultraviolet environmental disinfection in an acute care setting
    • Haas JP, Menz J, Dusza S, Montecalvo MA. Implementation and impact of ultraviolet environmental disinfection in an acute care setting. Am J Infect Control 2014;42:586-590.
    • (2014) Am J Infect Control , vol.42 , pp. 586-590
    • Haas, J.P.1    Menz, J.2    Dusza, S.3    Montecalvo, M.A.4
  • 12
    • 84862854743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship program in a rural hospital
    • Yam P, Fales D, Jemison J, et al. Implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship program in a rural hospital. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2012;69:1142-1148.
    • (2012) Am J Health-Syst Pharm , vol.69 , pp. 1142-1148
    • Yam, P.1    Fales, D.2    Jemison, J.3
  • 13
    • 84872299193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaching zero: Temporal effects of a restrictive antibiotic policy on hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile, extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing coliforms and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Dancer SJ, Kirkpatrick P, Corcoran DS, et al. Approaching zero: temporal effects of a restrictive antibiotic policy on hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile, extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing coliforms and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2013;41:137-142.
    • (2013) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.41 , pp. 137-142
    • Dancer, S.J.1    Kirkpatrick, P.2    Corcoran, D.S.3
  • 14
    • 84990308853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes of an antimicrobial stewardship program implemented in a hospital with low baseline antibiotic use
    • Jenkins TC, Knepper BC, Shihadeh K, et al. Long-term outcomes of an antimicrobial stewardship program implemented in a hospital with low baseline antibiotic use. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2015;36:664-672.
    • (2015) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 664-672
    • Jenkins, T.C.1    Knepper, B.C.2    Shihadeh, K.3
  • 15
    • 84925481625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing an intensified antibiotic stewardship programme targeting cephalosporin and fluoroquinolone use in a 200-bed community hospital in Germany
    • Borde JP, Litterst S, Ruhnke M, et al. Implementing an intensified antibiotic stewardship programme targeting cephalosporin and fluoroquinolone use in a 200-bed community hospital in Germany. Infection 2015;43:45-50.
    • (2015) Infection , vol.43 , pp. 45-50
    • Borde, J.P.1    Litterst, S.2    Ruhnke, M.3
  • 16
    • 84871933110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a hospital-wide hand hygiene initiative on healthcare-associated infections: Results of an interrupted time series
    • Kirkland KB, Homa KA, Lasky RA, et al. Impact of a hospital-wide hand hygiene initiative on healthcare-associated infections: results of an interrupted time series. BMJ Qual Saf 2012;21: 1019-1026.
    • (2012) BMJ Qual Saf , vol.21 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Kirkland, K.B.1    Homa, K.A.2    Lasky, R.A.3
  • 17
    • 78651238492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multifaceted approach to education, observation, and feedback in a successful hand hygiene campaign
    • Doron SI, Kifuji K, Hynes BT, et al. A multifaceted approach to education, observation, and feedback in a successful hand hygiene campaign. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2011;37:3-10.
    • (2011) Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf , vol.37 , pp. 3-10
    • Doron, S.I.1    Kifuji, K.2    Hynes, B.T.3
  • 18
    • 84861497721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the national Cleanyourhands campaign to reduce Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia and Clostridium difficile infection in hospitals in England and Wales by improved hand hygiene: Four year, prospective, ecological, interrupted time series study
    • Stone SP, Fuller C, Savage J, et al. Evaluation of the national Cleanyourhands campaign to reduce Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia and Clostridium difficile infection in hospitals in England and Wales by improved hand hygiene: four year, prospective, ecological, interrupted time series study. BMJ 2012;344:e3005.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344 , pp. e3005
    • Stone, S.P.1    Fuller, C.2    Savage, J.3
  • 19
    • 77956228931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile colitis: A retrospective study of incidence and severity before and after institution of an alcohol-based hand rub policy
    • Knight N, Strait T, Anthony N, et al. Clostridium difficile colitis: a retrospective study of incidence and severity before and after institution of an alcohol-based hand rub policy. Am J Infect Control 2010;38:523-528.
    • (2010) Am J Infect Control , vol.38 , pp. 523-528
    • Knight, N.1    Strait, T.2    Anthony, N.3
  • 20
    • 70350004872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of routine patient cleansing with chlorhexidine gluconate for infection prevention in the medical intensive care unit
    • Popovich KJ, Hota B, Hayes R, et al. Effectiveness of routine patient cleansing with chlorhexidine gluconate for infection prevention in the medical intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009;30:959-963.
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 959-963
    • Popovich, K.J.1    Hota, B.2    Hayes, R.3
  • 21
    • 84921741738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorhexidine bathing and health care-associated infections: A randomized clinical trial
    • Noto MJ, Domenico HJ, Byrne DW, et al. Chlorhexidine bathing and health care-associated infections: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2015;313:369-378.
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.313 , pp. 369-378
    • Noto, M.J.1    Domenico, H.J.2    Byrne, D.W.3
  • 22
    • 79952394549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of chlor-hexidine bathing on hospital-acquired infections among general medical patients
    • Kassakian SZ, Mermel LA, Jefferson JA, et al. Impact of chlor-hexidine bathing on hospital-acquired infections among general medical patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2011;32:238-243.
    • (2011) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 238-243
    • Kassakian, S.Z.1    Mermel, L.A.2    Jefferson, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 84867484375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hospital-wide chlorhexidine patient bathing on healthcare-associated infections
    • Rupp ME, Cavalieri RJ, Lyden E, et al. Effect of hospital-wide chlorhexidine patient bathing on healthcare-associated infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2012;33:1094-1100.
    • (2012) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 1094-1100
    • Rupp, M.E.1    Cavalieri, R.J.2    Lyden, E.3
  • 24
    • 84884486438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of adding prophylactic probiotics to a bundle of standard preventative measures for Clostridium difficile infections: Enhanced and sustained decrease in the incidence and severity of infection at a community hospital
    • Maziade PJ, Andriessen JA, Pereira P, et al. Impact of adding prophylactic probiotics to a bundle of standard preventative measures for Clostridium difficile infections: enhanced and sustained decrease in the incidence and severity of infection at a community hospital. Curr Med Res Opin 2013;29: 1341-1347.
    • (2013) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.29 , pp. 1341-1347
    • Maziade, P.J.1    Andriessen, J.A.2    Pereira, P.3
  • 25
    • 84928891429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of experience in primary prevention of Clostridium difficile infection at a community hospital using the probiotic combination Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285, Lactobacillus casei LBC80R, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus CLR2 (Bio-K+)
    • Maziade PJ, Pereira P, Goldstein EJ. A decade of experience in primary prevention of Clostridium difficile infection at a community hospital using the probiotic combination Lactobacillus acidophilus CL1285, Lactobacillus casei LBC80R, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus CLR2 (Bio-K+). Clin Infect Dis 2015;60: S144-S147.
    • (2015) Clin Infect Dis , vol.60 , pp. S144-S147
    • Maziade, P.J.1    Pereira, P.2    Goldstein, E.J.3
  • 26
    • 84924103017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces boulardii for the prevention of hospital onset Clostridium difficile infection
    • Flatley EA, Wilde AM, Nailor MD. Saccharomyces boulardii for the prevention of hospital onset Clostridium difficile infection. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2015;24:21-24.
    • (2015) J Gastrointestin Liver Dis , vol.24 , pp. 21-24
    • Flatley, E.A.1    Wilde, A.M.2    Nailor, M.D.3
  • 27
    • 84858839237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit and feedback to reduce broad-spectrum antibiotic use among intensive care unit patients: A controlled interrupted time series analysis
    • Elligsen M, Walker SA, Pinto R, et al. Audit and feedback to reduce broad-spectrum antibiotic use among intensive care unit patients: a controlled interrupted time series analysis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2012;33:354-361.
    • (2012) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 354-361
    • Elligsen, M.1    Walker, S.A.2    Pinto, R.3
  • 28
    • 78650372055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained reduction in antimicrobial use and decrease in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile infections following implementation of an electronic medical record at a tertiary-care teaching hospital
    • Cook PP, Rizzo S, Gooch M, et al. Sustained reduction in antimicrobial use and decrease in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile infections following implementation of an electronic medical record at a tertiary-care teaching hospital. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011;66:205-209.
    • (2011) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.66 , pp. 205-209
    • Cook, P.P.1    Rizzo, S.2    Gooch, M.3
  • 29
    • 84931577700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Containment of Clostridium difficile infection without reduction in antimicrobial use in Hong Kong
    • Cheng VC, Chau PH, So SY, et al. Containment of Clostridium difficile infection without reduction in antimicrobial use in Hong Kong. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2015;34:1381-1386.
    • (2015) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1381-1386
    • Cheng, V.C.1    Chau, P.H.2    So, S.Y.3
  • 30
    • 71949128726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed checklist of hospital interventions to decrease the incidence of healthcare-associated Clostridium difficile infection
    • Abbett SK, Yokoe DS, Lipsitz SR, et al. Proposed checklist of hospital interventions to decrease the incidence of healthcare-associated Clostridium difficile infection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009;30:1062-1069.
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Abbett, S.K.1    Yokoe, D.S.2    Lipsitz, S.R.3
  • 31
    • 84941254798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization and impact of a pulsed-xenon ultraviolet room disinfection system and multi-disciplinary care team on Clostridium difficile in a long-term acute care facility
    • Miller R, Simmons S, Dale C, et al. Utilization and impact of a pulsed-xenon ultraviolet room disinfection system and multi-disciplinary care team on Clostridium difficile in a long-term acute care facility. Am J Infect Control 2015;43:1350-1353.
    • (2015) Am J Infect Control , vol.43 , pp. 1350-1353
    • Miller, R.1    Simmons, S.2    Dale, C.3
  • 32
    • 79952404778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multihospital outbreak of Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 infection: Epidemiology and analysis of control measures
    • Aldeyab MA, Devine MJ, Flanagan P, et al. Multihospital outbreak of Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 infection: epidemiology and analysis of control measures. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2011;32:210-219.
    • (2011) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 210-219
    • Ma, A.1    Devine, M.J.2    Flanagan, P.3
  • 33
    • 84869384243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the impact of antibiotic stewardship on reducing the use of high-risk antibiotics and its effect on the incidence of Clostridium difficile infection in hospital settings
    • Aldeyab MA, Kearney MP, Scott MG, et al. An evaluation of the impact of antibiotic stewardship on reducing the use of high-risk antibiotics and its effect on the incidence of Clostridium difficile infection in hospital settings. J Antimicrob Chemother 2012; 67:2988-2996.
    • (2012) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.67 , pp. 2988-2996
    • Ma, A.1    Kearney, M.P.2    Scott, M.G.3
  • 34
    • 84946485362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal infection prevention measures and a risk-managed approach to vancomycin-resistant Enterococci: An evaluation
    • Bryce E, Grant J, Scharf S, et al. Horizontal infection prevention measures and a risk-managed approach to vancomycin-resistant Enterococci: an evaluation. Am J Infect Control 2015;43:1238-1243.
    • (2015) Am J Infect Control , vol.43 , pp. 1238-1243
    • Bryce, E.1    Grant, J.2    Scharf, S.3
  • 35
    • 77955147810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an intervention to control Clostridium difficile infection on hospital-and community-onset disease; An interrupted time series analysis
    • Price J, Cheek E, Lippett S, et al. Impact of an intervention to control Clostridium difficile infection on hospital-and community-onset disease; an interrupted time series analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect 2010;16:1297-1302.
    • (2010) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.16 , pp. 1297-1302
    • Price, J.1    Cheek, E.2    Lippett, S.3
  • 36
    • 84890858631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intensive infection control team activities on the acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease
    • Suzuki H, Senda J, Yamashita K, et al. Impact of intensive infection control team activities on the acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease. J Infect Chemother 2013;19:1047-1052.
    • (2013) J Infect Chemother , vol.19 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Suzuki, H.1    Senda, J.2    Yamashita, K.3
  • 37
    • 84907276382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bundle strategy including patient hand hygiene to decrease Clostridium difficile infections
    • 164
    • Pokrywka M, Feigel J, Douglas B, et al. A bundle strategy including patient hand hygiene to decrease Clostridium difficile infections. Medsurg Nurs 2014;23:145-148, 164.
    • (2014) Medsurg Nurs , vol.23 , pp. 145-148
    • Pokrywka, M.1    Feigel, J.2    Douglas, B.3
  • 38
    • 84893385813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War on the spore: Clostridium difficile disease among patients in a long-term acute care hospital
    • Brakovich B, Bonham E, VanBrackle L. War on the spore: Clostridium difficile disease among patients in a long-term acute care hospital. Jr Healthcare Qual 2013;35:15-21.
    • (2013) Jr Healthcare Qual , vol.35 , pp. 15-21
    • Brakovich, B.1    Bonham, E.2    VanBrackle, L.3
  • 39
    • 58849145124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipronged intervention strategy to control an outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and its impact on the rates of CDI from 2002 to 2007
    • Weiss K, Boisvert A, Chagnon M, et al. Multipronged intervention strategy to control an outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and its impact on the rates of CDI from 2002 to 2007. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009;30:156-162.
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 156-162
    • Weiss, K.1    Boisvert, A.2    Chagnon, M.3
  • 40
    • 84896334213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection through infection control interventions other than the restriction of antimicrobial use
    • You E, Song H, Cho J, Lee J. Reduction in the incidence of hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection through infection control interventions other than the restriction of antimicrobial use. Int J Infect Dis 2014;22:9-10.
    • (2014) Int J Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 9-10
    • You, E.1    Song, H.2    Cho, J.3    Lee, J.4
  • 41
    • 67651040290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of an outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection controlled with enhanced infection control measures
    • Salgado CD, Mauldin PD, Fogle PJ, Bosso JA. Analysis of an outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection controlled with enhanced infection control measures. Am J Infect Control 2009;37:458-464.
    • (2009) Am J Infect Control , vol.37 , pp. 458-464
    • Salgado, C.D.1    Mauldin, P.D.2    Fogle, P.J.3    Bosso, J.A.4
  • 42
    • 84874644397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing Clostridium difficile infections in surgery: Impact of a practice bundle incorporating a resident rounding protocol
    • Bishop J, Parry MF, Hall T. Decreasing Clostridium difficile infections in surgery: impact of a practice bundle incorporating a resident rounding protocol. Conn Med 2013;77:69-75.
    • (2013) Conn Med , vol.77 , pp. 69-75
    • Bishop, J.1    Parry, M.F.2    Hall, T.3
  • 43
    • 77951026738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the society for healthcare epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the infectious diseases society of America (IDSA)
    • Cohen SH, Gerding DN, Johnson S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the society for healthcare epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the infectious diseases society of America (IDSA). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010;31:431-455.
    • (2010) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 431-455
    • Cohen, S.H.1    Gerding, D.N.2    Johnson, S.3
  • 44
    • 84907225125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial stewardship programs in inpatient hospital settings: A systematic review
    • Wagner B, Filice GA, Drekonja D, et al. Antimicrobial stewardship programs in inpatient hospital settings: a systematic review. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2014;35:1209-1228.
    • (2014) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 1209-1228
    • Wagner, B.1    Filice, G.A.2    Drekonja, D.3
  • 45
    • 84901214898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotic stewardship programmes on Clostridium difficile incidence: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Feazel LM, Malhotra A, Perencevich EN, et al. Effect of antibiotic stewardship programmes on Clostridium difficile incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Antimicrob Chemother 2014;69:1748-1754.
    • (2014) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.69 , pp. 1748-1754
    • Feazel, L.M.1    Malhotra, A.2    Perencevich, E.N.3
  • 46
    • 84871349683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Johnston BC, Ma SS, Goldenberg JZ, et al. Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2012;157:878-888.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 878-888
    • Johnston, B.C.1    Ma, S.S.2    Goldenberg, J.Z.3
  • 47
    • 84891816574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children
    • Goldenberg JZ, Ma SS, Saxton JD, et al. Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013. 5):CD006095.
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.5 , pp. CD006095
    • Goldenberg, J.Z.1    Ma, S.S.2    Saxton, J.D.3
  • 48
    • 85015394976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-monitoring of hospital room cleaning by Environmental Services (EVS) may not accurately measure cleanliness
    • October 7-11, 2015; San Diego, CA
    • Knelson LP, Ramadanovic G, Chen LF, et al. Self-monitoring of hospital room cleaning by Environmental Services (EVS) may not accurately measure cleanliness. Presented at IDWeek 2015; October 7-11, 2015; San Diego, CA.
    • Prasented at IDWeek 2015
    • Knelson, L.P.1    Ramadanovic, G.2    Chen, L.F.3
  • 49
    • 84878850993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of hospital-wide enhanced terminal cleaning of targeted patient rooms and its impact on endemic Clostridium difficile infection rates
    • Manian FA, Griesnauer S, Bryant A. Implementation of hospital-wide enhanced terminal cleaning of targeted patient rooms and its impact on endemic Clostridium difficile infection rates. Am J Infect Control 2013;41:537-541.
    • (2013) Am J Infect Control , vol.41 , pp. 537-541
    • Manian, F.A.1    Griesnauer, S.2    Bryant, A.3
  • 50
    • 61849140052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete restriction of fluoroquinolone use to control an outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection at a community hospital
    • Kallen AJ, Thompson A, Ristaino P, et al. Complete restriction of fluoroquinolone use to control an outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection at a community hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009;30:264-272.
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 264-272
    • Kallen, A.J.1    Thompson, A.2    Ristaino, P.3
  • 51
    • 80255133186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and outcomes of a hospital-wide computerised antimicrobial stewardship programme in a large medical centre in Taiwan
    • Chan YY, Lin TY, Huang CT, et al. Implementation and outcomes of a hospital-wide computerised antimicrobial stewardship programme in a large medical centre in Taiwan. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2011;38:486-492.
    • (2011) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.38 , pp. 486-492
    • Chan, Y.Y.1    Lin, T.Y.2    Huang, C.T.3
  • 52
    • 84919451196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic self-stewardship: Trainee-led structured antibiotic time-outs to improve antimicrobial use
    • Lee TC, Frenette C, Jayaraman D, et al. Antibiotic self-stewardship: trainee-led structured antibiotic time-outs to improve antimicrobial use. Ann Intern Med 2014;161:S53-S58.
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. S53-S58
    • Lee, T.C.1    Frenette, C.2    Jayaraman, D.3
  • 53
    • 84865966681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic outcomes of a prospective antimicrobial stewardship program
    • Nowak MA, Nelson RE, Breidenbach JL, et al. Clinical and economic outcomes of a prospective antimicrobial stewardship program. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2012;69:1500-1508.
    • (2012) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.69 , pp. 1500-1508
    • Ma, N.1    Nelson, R.E.2    Breidenbach, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 80051679970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of guidelines and enhanced antibiotic stewardship on reducing broad-spectrum antibiotic usage and its effect on incidence of Clostridium difficile infection
    • Talpaert MJ, Gopal Rao G, Cooper BS, Wade P. Impact of guidelines and enhanced antibiotic stewardship on reducing broad-spectrum antibiotic usage and its effect on incidence of Clostridium difficile infection. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011;66: 2168-2174.
    • (2011) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.66 , pp. 2168-2174
    • Talpaert, M.J.1    Gopal Rao, G.2    Cooper, B.S.3    Wade, P.4
  • 55
    • 84901022816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pharmacy restriction of clindamycin on Clostridium difficile infection rates in an orthopedics ward
    • Cruz-Rodríguez NC, Hernández-García R, Salinas-Caballero AG, et al. The effect of pharmacy restriction of clindamycin on Clostridium difficile infection rates in an orthopedics ward. Am J Infect Control 2014;42:e71-e73.
    • (2014) Am J Infect Control , vol.42 , pp. e71-e73
    • Cruz-Rodríguez, N.C.1    Hernández-García, R.2    Salinas-Caballero, A.G.3
  • 56
    • 84938287513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoroquinolone restriction (from 2007 to (2012) on Clostridium difficile infections: Interrupted time-series analysis
    • Sarma JB, Marshall B, Cleeve V, et al. Effects of fluoroquinolone restriction (from 2007 to 2012) on Clostridium difficile infections: interrupted time-series analysis. J Hosp Infect 2015;91:74-80.
    • (2015) J Hosp Infect , vol.91 , pp. 74-80
    • Sarma, J.B.1    Marshall, B.2    Cleeve, V.3
  • 57
    • 84907214503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of dedicated infectious diseases pharmacists on antimicrobial stewardship teams
    • Yu K, Rho J, Morcos M, et al. Evaluation of dedicated infectious diseases pharmacists on antimicrobial stewardship teams. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2014;71:1019-1028.
    • (2014) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.71 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Yu, K.1    Rho, J.2    Morcos, M.3
  • 58
    • 77951056796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of universal gloving with emollient-impregnated gloves to promote skin health and prevent the transmission of multidrug-resistant organisms in a surgical intensive care unit
    • Bearman G, Rosato AE, Duane TM, et al. Trial of universal gloving with emollient-impregnated gloves to promote skin health and prevent the transmission of multidrug-resistant organisms in a surgical intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010;31:491-497.
    • (2010) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 491-497
    • Bearman, G.1    Rosato, A.E.2    Duane, T.M.3
  • 59
    • 84899546294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of a ventilator-associated pneumonia bundle on rates of ventilator-associated pneumonia and other health care-associated infections in a long-term acute care hospital setting
    • Sulis CA, Walkey AJ, Abadi Y, et al. Outcomes of a ventilator-associated pneumonia bundle on rates of ventilator-associated pneumonia and other health care-associated infections in a long-term acute care hospital setting. Am J Infect Control 2014; 42:536-538.
    • (2014) Am J Infect Control , vol.42 , pp. 536-538
    • Sulis, C.A.1    Walkey, A.J.2    Abadi, Y.3
  • 60
    • 84893496437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial stewardship program implementation in a medical intensive care unit at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia
    • Amer MR, Akhras NS, Mahmood WA, et al. Antimicrobial stewardship program implementation in a medical intensive care unit at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 2013;33:547-54.
    • (2013) Ann Saudi Med , vol.33 , pp. 547-554
    • Amer, M.R.1    Akhras, N.S.2    Mahmood, W.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.