Critical discourse analysis in historiography: The case of Hong Kong's evolving political identity

Critical Discourse Analysis in Historiography: The Case of Hong Kong's Evolving Political Identity

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-341

  Flowerdew, John ^a  

^a CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85015064667     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9780230336841     Document Type: Book

References (377)

1. Abercrombie, N., Hill, S. and Turner, B.S. (1994). Dictionary of sociology (4th edn). London: Penguin.
2. Abraham, T. (2002, April 7). Lack of choice behind weakness in Tung support. South China Morning Post.
3. Achugar, M. (2008). What we remember: The construction of memory in military discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
4. Anderson, B. (2004). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London: Verso.
5. Ankersmit, F. R. (1994). History and tropology: The rise and fall of metaphor. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.
6. Ankersmit, F. R. (2001). Historical representation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
7. Anon. (1992, July 5). Patten personality makes quick impact. South China Morning Post.
8. Anon. (1993, July 4). Hong Kong end of term report. Sunday Morning Post (Hong Kong).
9. Anon. (1995a, May 10). End rhetoric, provide information [editorial]. Eastern Express.
10. Anon. (1995b, September 18). A legitimate vote [editorial]. South China Morning Post.
11. Anon. (1995c, September 22). The climate changes [editorial]. South China Morning Post.
12. Anon. (1995d, October 2). Trouble ahead as fear increases [editorial]. Eastern Express.
13. Anon. (1995e, October 5). Relations resume [editorial]. South China Morning Post.
14. Anon. (1995f, October 10). Facts ignored by Percy Kowtow [editorial]. Eastern Express.
15. Anon. (1996, March 7). Major tipping Patten for PM. South China Morning Post.
16. Anthias, F. (1999). Theorising identity, difference and social divisions, in M. O'Brien, S. Penna and C. Hay (eds) Theorising modernity: Reflexivity, environment and identity in Giddens' social theory. London: Longman.
17. Atkinson, M. (1984). Our masters' voices. London: Routledge.
18. Baker, P. (2006). Using corpora in discourse analysis. London: Continuum.
19. Baker, P., Gabrielatos, C., Khosravinik, M., Krzyzanowski, M., McEnery, T and Wodak, R. (2008). A useful methodological synergy? Combining critical discourse analysis and corpus linguistics to examine discourses of refugees and asylum seekers in the UK press. Discourse & Society 19(3): 273-306.
20. Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays (edited by M. Holquist, trans. C. Emerson and M. Holquist). Austin: University of Texas Press.
21. Bakhtin, M. (1984). Problems of Dostoevsky's poetics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
22. Bakhtin, M. (1986). Speech genres and other late essays (trans. V. W. McGee). Austin: University of Texas Press.
23. Bargiela-Chiappini, F. (n.d.) The discourses of economic globalization: A first analysis. http://www.cddc.vt.edu/host/lnc/CA-15egka.doc
24. Bar- Tal, D. (1989). Delegitimation: The extreme case of stereotyping and prejudice, in D. Bar- Tal, C.F. Graumann, A.W. Kruglanski and W. Stroebe (eds) Stereotyping and prejudice: Changing conceptions (pp. 169-82). New York: Springer.
25. Barthes, R. (1972). Mythologies (trans. A. Lavers). London: Paladin.
26. Barthes, R. (1997) The discourse of history, in K. Jenkins (ed.) The postmodern history reader (pp. 27-42). London: Routledge.
27. Baudrillard, J. (1994). The illusion of the end. Oxford: Polity Press.
28. Baumeister, R. (1986). Identity: Cultural change and the struggle for life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
29. Bazerman, C. (1994). Systems of genres and the enactment of social intentions, in A. Freedman and P. Medway (eds) Genre and the new rhetoric (pp. 79-101). London: Taylor and Francis.
30. Beaverstock, J. V., Smith, R. G. and Taylor, P. J. (1999). A roster of world cities. Cities 16: 445-58.
31. Beaverstock, J. V., Smith, R. G. and Taylor, P. J. (2000). World city network: A new metageography? Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90(1): 123-34.
32. Bell, A. (1991). The language of news media. Oxford: Blackwell.
33. Bell, A. and Garrett, P. (1998). Media and discourse: A critical overview, in A. Bell and P. Garrett (eds) Approaches to media discourse (pp. 1-20). Oxford: Blackwell.
34. Bender, J. and Wellbery, D. (1990). Rhetoricality: On the modernist return of rhetoric, in J. Bender and D. Wellbery (eds) The ends of rhetoric: History, theory, practice (pp. 3-39). Stanford, Calif.: University of Stanford Press.
35. Benton, T. (1999). Radical politics-neither left nor right?, in M. O'Brien, S. Penna and C. Hay (eds) Theorising modernity: Reflexivity, environment and identity in Giddens' social theory. London: Longman.
36. Bhatia, V. K. (1993). Analysing genre. London: Longman.
37. Bhatia, V. K. (1995). Genre mixing in professional communication, in P. Bruthiaux et al. (eds) Explorations in English for professional communication (pp. 1-19). Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong.
38. Bhatia, V. K. (1997). Democratizing decision making: A study of public discourse in Hong Kong, Journal of Pragmatics 28: 515-32.
39. Bhatia, V. K. (2004) Worlds of written discourse: A genre- based view. London: Continuum.
40. Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. London: Sage.
41. Bilton, T. et al. (1996). Introductory sociology (3rd edn). Basingstoke: Macmillan.
42. Binks, M. (1993, October 9). Bad deal may lead to turmoil: Patten. Hong Kong Standard.
43. Blommaert, J. (2005). Discourse: A critical introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
44. Blyth, S. (1995, April 10). Compelling arguments for a change of governor. Eastern Express, p. 15.
45. Bond, M.H. (ed.) (1986). The psychology of the Chinese people. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
46. Bond, M. H. (1991). Beyond the Chinese face: Insights from psychology. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
47. Bond, M. H. (ed.) (1996). Handbook of Chinese psychology. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
48. Bond, M. and Forgas, J. (1984). Linking person perception to behavior intention across cultures. Journal of Cross- Cultural Psychology 15: 337-52.
49. Bond, M. H. and Hwang, K.-k. (1986). The social psychology of the Chinese people, in M. H. Bond (ed.) The Psychology of the Chinese people (pp. 213-66). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
50. Bond, M. H. and Wang, S.-H. (1981). Aggressive behavior in Chinese society: The problem of maintaining order and harmony. Occasional Paper 95. Social Research Centre: Chinese University of Hong Kong.
51. Braude, J. (1995, May 25). From the gallery: Meek civil servant turns into savage adversary. South China Morning Post, p. 4.
52. Bray, M. (1997). Education and decolonization: Comparative perspectives on change and continuity, in W. K. Cummings and N. F. McGinn (eds) International handbook of education and development: Preparing schools, students and nations for the twenty-first century (pp. 103-18). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
53. Brown, P. and Levinson, S. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language (2nd edn). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
54. Brown, R. and Gilman, A. (1960). The pronouns of power and solidarity, in T. Sebeok (ed.) Style and language. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Reprinted in P. P. Giglioli (ed.) (1972). Language and social context (pp. 252-82). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
55. Carbaugh, D. (1989). Talking American: Cultural discourse on DONAHUE. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
56. Chang, K.-s. (1994, April 25). Patten's fight for democracy an ironic political charade. Hong Kong Standard.
57. Charteris- Black, J. (2003). Speaking with forked tongue: A comparative study of metaphor and metonymy in English and Malay phraseology, Metaphor and Symbol 18(4): 289-310.
58. Charteris- Black, J. (2004). Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
59. Charteris- Black, J. (2005). Politicians and rhetoric: The persuasive power of metaphor. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
60. Cheng, T. (1993, October 9). A lack of understanding dogs Patten's progress. Hong Kong Standard.
61. Cheng, T. (1997, October 8). Tung's first 100 days establishes his credibility. Hong Kong Standard.
62. Chiapello, E. and Fairclough, N. (2002). Understanding the new management ideology: a transdisciplinary contribution from critical discourse analysis and new sociology of capitalism. Discourse & Society 13(2): 185-208.
63. Chibnall, S. (1977). Law and order news. London: Tavistock.
64. Chilton, P. (ed.) (1985a). Language and the nuclear arms debate: Nukespeak today. London: Frances Pinter.
65. Chilton, P. (1985b). Introduction, in P. Chilton (ed.) Language and the nuclear arms debate: Nukespeak today (pp. xiii-xxiii). London and Dover: Frances Pinter.
66. Chouliaraki, L. and Fairclough, N. (1999). Discourse in late modernity: Rethinking critical discourse analysis. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
67. Chua, E. and Gudykunst W. B. (1987). Conflict resolution style in low- and highcontext cultures. Communication Research Reports 4: 32-7.
68. Chung, R.T.Y. (1993). Public opinion, in L.W. Poon (ed.) The other Hong Kong report 1993. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press.
69. Chung, R.T.Y. (1994). Public opinion, in D.H. McMillen and S.-W. Man (eds) The other Hong Kong Report 1994. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press.
70. Clifton, R. and Maughan, E. (2000). Twenty- five visions: The future of brands. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
71. Cockroft, R. and Cockroft, S. (1992). Persuading people: An introduction to rhetoric. London: Macmillan.
72. Coffin, C. (2006) History discourse: The language of time, cause and evaluation. London: Continuum.
73. Cohen, S. and Young, J. (1981). The manufacture of news. London: Constable.
74. Cook, G. (1992). The discourse of advertising. London: Routledge.
75. Cottrell, R. (1993). The end of Hong Kong: The secret diplomacy of imperial retreat. London: Murray.
76. Cradock, P. (1994). Experiences of China. London: John Murray.
77. Crothall, G. (1992). The wall Patten could not climb. South China Morning Post, 24 October.
78. Cupach, W. R. and Imahori, T. T. (1993). Culture- based interactive constraints in explaining intercultural strategy competence, in R. L. Wiseman, J. Koester and J. A. Sanders (eds) Intercultural communication competence (pp. 112-31). Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage.
79. D'Andrade, R. (1987). A folk model of the mind, in D. Holland and N. Quinn (eds) Cultural models in language and thought (pp. 112-48). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
80. De Cillia, R., Reisigl, M. and Wodak, R. (1999). The discursive construction of national identities. Discourse & Society 10(2):149-73.
81. DeGolyer, M. E. (1994). Politics, politicians, and political parties, in D. H. McMillen and S. W. Man (eds) The other Hong Kong report, 1994 (pp. 76-101). Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.
82. DeGolyer, M. E. et al. (eds) (2010). Calm after the storm Hong Kong people respond to reform. The first report after the first vote approving an amendment of the Basic Law to further develop democracy in Hong Kong (2010, October). Hong Kong transition project. Retrieved 17 November 2010 from http://www.hktp.org/list/calm_after_ the_storm_ndi_20.pdf
83. Deignan, A. (2003). Metaphoric expressions and culture: An indirect link. Metaphor and Symbol 18: 255-71.
84. Dimbleby, J. (1997a). The last governor: Chris Patten and the handover of Hong Kong. London: Little Brown.
85. Dimbleby, J. (1997b). The last governor. BBC television series.
86. Downing, A. and Locke, P. (1992). A university course in English grammar. New York: Prentice Hall.
87. Du-Babcock, B. and Babcock, R. D. (1997). Communication patterns in multicultural organisational meetings: The influence of language and culture. Perspectives: Working Papers of the Department of English, City University of Hong Kong 9(1): 1-34.
88. Eco, U. (1976). A theory of semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
89. Edelman, M. (1971). Politics as symbolic action. New York: Academic Press.
90. Edelman, M. (1977). Political language. New York: Academic Press.
91. Edelman, M. (1988). Constructing the political spectacle. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.
92. Education Department (1996). Guidelines on civic education in schools. Hong Kong: Education Department.
93. Ellison, J. (1993, June 26). Major told: Don't stop the talks. Sunday Morning Post.
94. Ensink, T. and Sauer, C. (eds) (2003). The art of commemoration: Fifty years after the Warsaw uprising. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
95. Essed, P. (1991). Understanding everyday racism: An interdisciplinary theory. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
96. Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. London: Longman.
97. Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and social change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
98. Fairclough, N. (1995a). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. London: Longman.
99. Fairclough, N. (1995b). Media discourse. London: Edward Arnold.
100. Fairclough, N. (1996). A reply to Henry Widdowson's 'Discourse analysis: A critical view'. Language & Literature 5(1): 49-56.
101. Fairclough, N. (2000a) New Labour, new language? London: Routledge.
102. Fairclough, N. (2000b). Representations of change in neo- liberal discourse, manuscript published in Spanish as 'Representaciones del cambio en discurso neoliberal', Cuadernos de Relaciones Liberales 16: 13-36.
103. Fairclough, N. (2000c). Discourse, social theory, and social research: The discourse of welfare reform. Journal of Sociolinguistics 4(2):163-95.
104. Fairclough, N. (2002). Language in new capitalism. Discourse & Society 13(2): 163-6.
105. Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. London: Routledge.
106. Fairclough, N. (2006). Language and globalization. London: Routledge.
107. Fairclough, N. and Wodak, R. (1997). Critical discourse analysis, in T. A. van Dijk (ed.) Discourse studies, Vol. 2 Discourse as social interaction (pp. 258-84). London, Thousand Oaks, Calif. and New Delhi: Sage.
108. Firth, J. R. (1957). Papers in linguistics 1934-1951. London: Oxford University Press.
109. Fiske, J. (1982). Introduction to communication studies. London: Methuen.
110. Flowerdew, J. (1997a). The discourse of colonial withdrawal: a case study in the creation of mythic discourse. Discourse & Society 8(4): 493-517.
111. Flowerdew, J. (1997b). Reproduction, resistance and joint production of language power. A Hong Kong case study. Journal of Pragmatics 27: 315-37.
112. Flowerdew, J. (1997c). An interview with Chris Patten, governor of Hong Kong. Perspectives: Working Papers of the Department of English, City University of Hong Kong 8(2): 30-44.
113. Flowerdew, J. (1998). The final years of British Hong Kong: The discourse of colonial withdrawal. London and New York: Macmillan and St Martin's Press.
114. Flowerdew, J. (1999). Description and interpretation in critical discourse analysis. Journal of Pragmatics 31: 1089-99.
115. Flowerdew, J. (2008). Critical discourse analysis and strategies of resistance, in V.K. Bhatia, J. Flowerdew and R. Jones (eds) Advances in discourse studies (pp. 195-210). London: Routledge.
116. Flowerdew, J. (undated). An interview with Kerry McGlinn, governor's spokesperson and Edward Llewelyn, governor's personal adviser. Manuscript. Author.
117. Flowerdew, J. and Leong, S. (2007). Metaphors in the discursive construction of patriotism: The case of Hong Kong's constitutional reform debate. Discourse & Society 18(3): 273-94.
118. Flowerdew, J., Li, D. C.S. and Tran, S. (2002). Discriminatory news discourse: some Hong Kong data. Discourse & Society 13(3): 319-45.
119. Fong, B. (1995, June 13). What Patten says is not necessarily what he means. Hong Kong Standard.
120. Foucault, M. (1970). The order of things: An archaeology of the human sciences (trans. A. Sheridan). New York: Vintage Books.
121. Foucault, M. (1971). Madness and civilisation: A history of insanity in the age of reason. London: Tavistock.
122. Foucault, M. (1978). The will to knowledge: The history of sexuality, Vol. 1 (trans. R. Hurley). New York: Random House.
123. Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972-1977. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
124. Foucault, M. (1984). The order of discourse, in M. Shapiro (ed.) Language and politics (pp. 108-38). Oxford: Blackwell.
125. Foucault, M. (1988). Madness and civilization: A history of insanity in the age of reason (trans. R. Howard). New York: Vintage.
126. Foucault, M. (1991). Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison (trans. A. Sheridan). Penguin: Harmondsworth.
127. Fowler, R. G. (1991). Language in the news: Discourse and ideology in the press. London: Routledge.
128. Fowler, R. (1996). Linguistic criticism (2nd edn). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
129. Fowler, R., Hodge, B., Kress, G. and Trew, T. (1979). Language and control. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
130. Fowles, J. (1969). The French lieutenant's woman. Boston: Little Brown.
131. Free, B. (1993, June 22). Popularity rating for Patten soars. Hong Kong Standard, p. 3.
132. Frith, S. (1986). Hearing secret harmonies, in C. Maccabe (ed.) High theory/low culture: Analysing popular television and film. Manchester: University of Manchester Press.
133. Galasinska, A. and Krzyzanowski, M. (eds) (2009). Discourse and transformation in Central and Eastern Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
134. Gao, G., Ting- Toomey, S. and Gudykunst, W. B. (1996). Chinese communication processes, in M. H. Bond (ed.) The handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 281-93). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
135. Gastil, J. (1992). Undemocratic discourse: A review of theory and research on political discourse. Discourse & Society 3(4): 469-500.
136. Geis, M.L. (1987). The language of politics. New York: Springer.
137. Gellner, E. (1983). Nation and nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell.
138. Gent, C. (2001). Vodafone: Post- acquisition: The challenge of brand migration, in F. Gilmore (ed.) Warriors on the high wire: The balancing act of brand leadership in the twenty- first century (pp. 139-51). Bury St Edmunds: HarperCollinsBusiness.
139. Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
140. Giddens, A. (1999). Reith lectures. London: BBC.
141. Gilmore, F. (2001). Introduction, in F. Gilmore (ed.) Warriors on the high wire: The balancing act of brand leadership in the twenty- first century (pp. 139-51). Bury St. Edmunds: HarperCollinsBusiness.
142. Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Doubleday.
143. Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction ritual: Essays on face- to- face behavior. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
144. Goffman, E. (1971). Relations in public: Macro- studies of the public order. New York: Allen Lane.
145. Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
146. Goffman, E. (1981). Forms of talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Government Information Service (1996, October 14). Transcript of a public meeting held at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre with Chris Patten, governor of Hong Kong.
147. Graddol, D. (ed.) (1994). Media texts: Authors and readers. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
148. Gramsci, A. (1971). Selection from prison notebooks (trans. Q. Hoare and G. Nowell-Smith). London: Lawrence and Wishart.
149. Graumann, C.F. and Wintermantel, M. (1989). Discriminatory speech acts: A functional approach, in D. Bar- Tal, C.F. Graumann, A.W. Kruglanski and W. Stroebe (eds) Stereotyping and prejudice: changing conceptions (pp. 183-204). New York: Springer.
150. Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation, in P. Cole and J. L. Morgan (eds) Syntax and semantics 3: Speech acts (pp. 41-58). New York: Academic Press.
151. Gruber, H. (1997). The rhetoric of trivialization: The coverage of right wing extremism and neonazism in Austria's most read tabloid, in J. Blommaert and C. Bulcaen (eds) Political Linguistics: special edition of Belgian Journal of Linguistics 11:139-56.
152. Guibernau, M. (1996). Nationalisms. Cambridge: Polity Press.
153. Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond culture. New York: Doubleday.
154. Hall, E. T. (1983). The dance of life. New York: Doubleday.
155. Hall, P. (1996). The world cities. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
156. Hall, S. (1980) Encoding/decoding, in Culture, Media, Language (pp. 128-38). London: Hutchinson for the Centre for Contemporary Studies.
157. Hall, S. (1996a). Introduction: Who needs identity?, in S. Hall and P. duGay, Questions of cultural identity (pp. 1-17). London: Sage.
158. Hall, S. (1996b). The question of cultural identity, in S. Hall, D. Held, D. Hubert and K. Thompson (eds) Modernity: An introduction to modern societies (pp. 595-634). Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell.
159. Halliday, M. A. K. (1961). Categories of the theory of grammar. Word 17(3): 242-92.
160. Halliday, M. A. K and Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman.
161. Halliday, M. A. K and Hasan, R. (1985/89). Language, context and text: Aspects of language in a social- semiotic perspective. Geelong: Deakin University Press.
162. Halliday, M.A.K. and Martin, J. R. (1993). Writing science: Literacy and discursive power. London: Falmer.
163. Halliday, M.A.K. and Matthiessen, C.M.I.M. (2004). An introduction to functional grammar (3rd edn). London: Arnold.
164. Hammersley, M. and Atkinson, P. (1983) Ethnography: Principles in practice. London: Tavistock.
165. Hart, C. (2010). Critical discourse analysis and cognitive science: New perspectives on immigration discourse. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
166. Hart, C. and Lukes, D. (2007). Introduction: Cognitive linguistics in critical discourse analysis, in C. Hart and D. Lukes (eds) Cognitive linguistics in critical discourse analysis: Application and theory. Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
167. Harvey, D. (1989). The condition of postmodernity: An enquiry into the origins of cultural change. Oxford: Blackwell.
168. Harvey, D. (1989). The urban experience. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
169. Hedley, T. (1995, April 29). Voice of the future: Interview. South China Morning Post, p. 2.
170. Heinemann, W. and Viehweger, D. (1991). Textlinguistik: Eine Einführung. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
171. Ho, A. (1995, October 6). Lost for words. South China Morning Post, p. 23.
172. Ho, A. (1997, October 9). Building on prosperity, but lacking foundations in freedom. South China Morning Post.
173. Ho, A. (2001, July 17). The hazy world of Mr Tung's definitive opinions. South China Morning Post.
174. Ho, D. Y. F. (1976). On the concept of face. American Journal of Sociology 81: 867-84.
175. Ho, D. Y. F. (1996). Filial piety and its psychological consequences, in M. H. Bond (ed.) The handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 155-65). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
176. Hobsbawm, E. (1983). Introduction: Inventing traditions, in E. Hobsbawm and T. Ranger (eds) The invention of tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
177. Hobsbawm, E. and Ranger, T. (eds) (1983). The invention of tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
178. Hodge, R. and Kress, G. (1979). Language as ideology. London: Routledge.
179. Hodge, R. and Kress, G. (1993). Language as ideology (2nd edn). London: Routledge.
180. Hofstede, G. H. (1980). Culture's consequences: International differences in work- related values. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage.
181. Hofstede, G. H. (1991). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. London: McGraw- Hill Book Company.
182. Hofstede, G. H. and Bond, M. (1984). Hofstede's culture dimensions: An independent validation using Rokeach's value survey. Journal of Cross- Cultural Psychology 15: 417-33.
183. Hong Kong Economic Journal (2002, April 4). Editorial.
184. Hong Kong Government (1992). Our next five years: The agenda for Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Government Printer.
185. Hong Kong Government (1995). Transcript of Any questions? September 22, 1995. Hong. Kong: Government Information (GIS) Service Press Enquiries.
186. Hong Kong SAR Government (1997). Annual policy address. Hong Kong SAR: Government Printer.
187. Hong Kong SAR Government (1998). Annual policy address. Hong Kong SAR: Government Printer.
188. Hong Kong SAR Government (1999). Annual policy address. Hong Kong SAR: Government Printer.
189. Hong Kong SAR Government (2000). Bringing the vision to life: Hong Kong's long- term development needs and goals. Hong Kong SAR: Government Printer.
190. Hong Kong SAR Government (2001a). Hong Kong 2030: Planning vision and strategy. Hong Kong SAR: Government Printer.
191. Hong Kong SAR Government (2001b). Hong Kong 2000 year book. Hong Kong SAR: Government Printer.
192. Horvat, M.D., Verschueren, J. and Zagar, I.Z. (1997). The pragmatics of legitimation: The rhetoric of refugee policies in Slovenia, in J. Blommaert and C. Bulcaen (eds) Political Linguistics: Special edition of Belgian Journal of Linguistics 11: 183-216.
193. Hu, H. C. (1944). The Chinese concept of face. American Anthropologist 46: 45-64.
194. Hudson, K. (1978). The language of modern politics. London: Macmillan.
195. Hung, V. (2002, March 22). Tung can learn from the peanut farmer's mistakes. South China Morning Post.
196. Hutcheon, L. (1980). Narcissistic narrative: The meta fictional paradox. Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. [Reprinted, London: Methuen, 1984.]
197. Jakobson, R. (1960). Concluding statement: Linguistics and poetics, in T. A. Sebeok (ed.) Style in language (pp. 350-77). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
198. Jenkins, B. and Sofos, S. (1996). Nation and identity in contemporary Europe. London: Routledge.
199. Jenkins, K. (1991). Rethinking history. London and New York: Routledge.
200. Jenkins, K. (2003). Refiguring history: New thoughts on an old discipline. London: Routledge.
201. Johnson, D. M. (1994). Who is we Constructing communities in US-Mexico border discourse. Discourse & Society 5: 207-31.
202. Johnstone, B. (2004). Place, globalization and linguistic variation, in C. Fought (ed.) Sociolinguistic variation: Critical reflections (pp. 65-83). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
203. Kendall, G. (2007). What is critical discourse analysis Ruth Wodak in conversation with Gavin Kendall [38 paragraphs]. Forum qualitative sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research 8(2), Art. 29, http://www. qualitative- research.net/ fqs-texte/2-07/07-2-29-e.htm
204. King, A.D. (1990). Global cities: Post- imperialism and the internationalization of London. London: Routledge.
205. King, A. Y.-c. (1991). Kuan- hsi and network building: A sociological interpretation, in W.-m. Tu (ed.) The living tree: The changing meaning of being Chinese today (pp. 109-26). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
206. King, A. Y.-c. (1994). Kuan- hsi and network building: A sociological interpretation. In W.-m. Tu (ed.) The living tree: The changing meaning of being Chinese today (pp. 108-26). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
207. Kirkpatrick, A. (1995). Information sequencing in Chinese reasoning. Multilingua 14(3): 271-95.
208. Kitis, E. and Milapides, M. (1997). Read it and believe it: How metaphor constructs ideology in news discourse. A case study. Journal of Pragmatics 28: 557-90.
209. Klein, N. (2000). No logo. New York: Picador.
210. Knox, P. L. and Taylor, P. J. (eds) (1995). World cities in a world- system. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
211. Kress, G. (1985). Ideological structures in discourse, in T. A. van Dijk (ed.) Handbook of discourse analysis, Vol. 4 Discourse analysis in society (pp. 27-42). London: Academic Press.
212. Kress, G. (1989). Linguistic processes in sociocultural practice (2nd edn). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
213. Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T. (1996). Reading images: A grammar of visual design. London: Routledge.
214. Kristeva, J. (1980). Desire in language: A semiotic approach to literature and art (trans. L. S. Roudiez). Oxford: Blackwell.
215. Krugman, H.E. (1972). Why three exposures may be enough. Journal of Advertising Research 12(6): 11-14.
216. Krzyzanowski, M. and Wodak, R (2009). Theorising and analysing social change in Central and Eastern Europe: The contribution of critical discourse analysis. In A. Galasinska and M. Kryzyzanowski (eds) Discourse and transformation in Central and Eastern Europe (pp. 17-39). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
217. Ku, G. (1998, July 23). Chief chided over plans for quiz sessions. South China Morning Post.
218. Kwan, W.-L. (1994, October 7). Governor shows us his ability as an actor. South China Morning Post, p. 5.
219. Labov, W. and Waletzky, J. (1967). Narrative analysis: Oral versions of personal experience, in J. Helms (ed.) Essays on the verbal and visual arts (pp. 12-44). Seattle, Wash.: American Ethnological Society.
220. Laclau, E. and Mouffe, C. (2001). Hegemony and socialist strategy: Towards a radical democratic politics (2nd edn). London: Verso.
221. Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. London: University of Chicago Press.
222. Lakoff, R. T. (1973). The logic of politeness; or, minding your P's and Q's. Chicago Linguistic Society 9: 292-305.
223. Lakoff, R. T. (1990). Talking power: The politics of language. New York: Basic Books.
224. Lang, G., Chiu, C. and Pang, M. (2001). Impact of plant relocation to China on manufacturing workers in Hong Kong, in P.-t. Lee (ed.) Hong Kong reintegrating with China: Political, cultural and social dimensions (pp. 109-27). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
225. Lau, C.K. (1995, October 13). A hard act to follow. South China Morning Post.
226. Lau, N.-K. (2001, February 29). Tung sticks to Confucian way. South China Morning Post.
227. Lau, N.-K. (2002, February 29). Chief persists in trying to run city- state as a company. South China Morning Post.
228. Lau, S.-K. and Kuan, H.-C. (1988). The ethos of the Hong Kong Chinese. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.
229. Lau, S.-K. (2001). The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government in the new political environment, in P.-t. Lee (ed.) Hong Kong reintegrating with China: Political, cultural and social dimensions (pp. 59-77). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
230. Lee, C. (2005). Media and metaphor: Exploring the rhetoric in China's and Hong Kong's public discourses on Hong Kong and China, in Shi-xu, M. Kienpointner and J. Servaes (eds) Read the cultural other: Forms of otherness in the discourses of Hong Kong's decolonization. Berlin: de Gruyter.
231. Lee, K. Y. (1993, November 18). Give face deals. Far Eastern Economic Review.
232. Lee, M. (2002, February 2). Listen to us and learn, Mr. Tung. South China Morning Post.
233. Lemke, J. L. (1992). Intertextuality and educational research. Linguistics and Education 4: 257-67.
234. Leung, A. (2002, February 26). Tung stays true to the electorate that counts most. South China Morning Post.
235. Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
236. Lewis, W.F. (1987). Telling America's story: Narrative form and the Reagan presidency. Quarterly Journal of Speech 73: 280-302.
237. Li, A. (1999, February 26). Parties question Tung's priorities. South China Morning Post.
238. Li, D. C. S. (2002). Hong Kong parents' preference for English- medium education: Passive victims of imperialism or active agents of pragmatism?, in A. Kirkpatrick (ed.) Englishes in Asia. Communication, identity, power and education (pp. 29-62). Melbourne: Language Australia.
239. Littlemore, J. (2003). The effect of cultural background on metaphor interpretation. Metaphor and Symbol 18: 273-88.
240. Lo, F.-c. and Yeung, Y.-m. (eds) (1996). Emerging world cities in Pacific Asia. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
241. Lock, G. (1996). Functional English grammar: An introduction for second language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
242. Lou, J. J. (2010). Chinatown transformed: Ideology, power, and resources in narrative place- making. Discourse Studies 12(5): 625-47.
243. Louw, B. (1993). Irony in the text or insincerity in the writer-the diagnostic potential of semantic prosodies, in M. Baker, G. Francis and E. Tognini- Bonelli (eds) Text and technology: In honour of John Sinclair (pp. 157-76). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
244. Ma, E. K. W. and Fung, A. Y. H. (1999). Re- sinicization, nationalism and the Hong Kong identity, in C. Y. K. So and J. M. Chan (eds) Press and politics in Hong: Case studies from 1967-1997 (pp. 497-528). Hong Kong: Institute of Asia- Pacific Studies, the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
245. McGee, C. (1993a, September 4). Will the governor let legco do the talking? South China Morning Post.
246. McGee, C. (1993b, October 16). A split in the voting pattern. South China Morning Post.
247. McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media. London: Routledge.
248. MacPherson, S. (1995, August 27). Access to information not always the answer. Eastern Express, p. 15.
249. Malmkjaer, K. (1991). The linguistics encyclopedia. London: Routledge.
250. Martin, D.-C. (1995). The choices of identity. Social Identities 1(1): 5-20.
251. Martin, J. R. (1992). English text: System and structure. Philadelphia: Benjamins.
252. Martin, J. R. and Rose, D. (2003). Working with discourse: Meaning beyond the clause. London and New York: Continuum.
253. Martin, J. R. and Wodak, R. (eds) (2003). Re/reading the past: Critical and functional perspectives on discourses of history. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
254. Marwick, A. (2001). The new nature of history: Knowledge, evidence, language. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
255. Matsumoto, Y. (1988). Reexamination of the universality of face: Politeness phenomena in Japanese. Journal of Pragmatics 12: 403-26.
256. Maynard, S. K. (1994). Images of involvement and integrity: Rhetorical style of a Japanese politician. Discourse and Society 5: 233-61.
257. Meyer, M. (2001). Between theory, method, and politics: positioning of the approaches to CDA, in R. Wodak and M. Meyer (eds) Methods of critical discourse analysis (pp. 14-31). London: Sage. Miles, R. (1989). Racism. London: Routledge.
258. Miners, N. J. (1991). The government and politics of Hong Kong (5th edn). Oxford and Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
259. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. (2000). Retrieved November 5, 2010 from http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/ziliao/3602/3604/t18032.htm
260. Mitten, R. M. (1992) The politics of antisemitic prejudice. The Waldheim phenomenon in Austria. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
261. Morrison, A. and Love, A. (1996). A discourse of disillusionment: Letters to the editor in two Zimbabwean magazines 10 years after independence. Discourse & Society 7(1): 39-75.
262. Ng, M. (2001, July 17). Contemptuous odds. South China Morning Post.
263. Ng, S. H. and Bradac, J. J. (1993). Power in language: Verbal communication and social influence. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
264. Noonan, P. (1990). What I saw at the revolution: A political life in the Reagan era. New York: Ivy Books.
265. Norval, A. J. (2009). No reconciliation without redress: Articulating political demands in posttransitional South Africa. Critical Discourse Studies 6(4): 311-21.
266. O'Brien, M., Penna, S. and Hay, C. (eds) (1999). Theorising modernity: Reflexivity, environment and identity in Giddens' social theory. London and New York: Longman.
267. O'Halloran, K. (2003). Critical discourse analysis and language cognition. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
268. Oliver, R. O. (1971). Communication and culture in ancient India and China. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
269. Orwell, G. (1945). Notes on nationalism. Polemic 1. Also at: http://www.orwell. ru/library/essays/nationalism/english/e_nat.
270. Pardo, M. L. (2001). Linguistic persuasion as an essential political factor in current democracies: Critical analysis of the globalisation discourse in Argentina at the turn and at the end of the century. Discourse & Society 12(1): 91-118.
271. Patten, C. (1992a). Swearing- in speech. Hong Kong: Government Printer.
272. Patten, C. (1992b). Annual policy speech. Hong Kong: Government Printer.
273. Patten, C. (1993, April 1). Question of honour. Interview, Far Eastern Economic Review.
274. Pride, R. (2001). Wales: Can a country be a brand, in F. Gilmore (ed.) Warriors on the high wire: The balancing act of brand leadership in the twenty- first century (pp. 163-75). Bury St Edmunds: Harper CollinsBusiness.
275. Quirk, R. Greenbaum, S., Leech, G. and Svartvik, J. (1985). A comprehensive grammar of the English language. London: Longman.
276. Ricoeur, P. (1992). Oneself as another (trans. K. Blamey). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
277. Rimmon- Kenan, S. (1989). The paradoxical status of repetition. Poetics Today 1: 151-59.
278. Roberti, M. (1994). The fall of Hong Kong: China's triumph and Britain's betrayal. New York: Wiley.
279. Robertson, R. (1992). Globalisation: social theory and global culture. London: Sage.
280. Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A. and Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organisation of turn- taking for conversation. Language 50: 696-735.
281. Salskov- Iverson, D., Hansen, H. K. and Bislev, S. (2000). Governmentality, globalization, and local practice: Transformations of a hegemonic discourse. Alternatives 25(2): 183-223.
282. Sanko, M. K. (1994). Images of involvement and integrity: Rhetorical style of a Japanese politician. Discourse & Society 5: 233-61.
283. Sassen, S. (1991). The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
284. Sassen, S. (1994). Cities in a world economy. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Pine Forge Press.
285. Schenkein, J. (ed.) (1978). Studies in the organization of conversational interaction. New York: Academic Press.
286. Schiffrin, D. (1987). Discourse markers. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
287. Schwartz, S. (2001, December 14). Image consultants prescribe makeover. South China Morning Post.
288. Scollon, R. (1993). What is plagiarism? A note on intercultural problems of identity in discourse. Perspectives: Working Papers of the English Department 4(1): 1-24. Hong Kong: City Polytechnic.
289. Scollon, R. and Scollon, S. B. K. (1983). Face in interethnic communication, in J. C. Richards and R. W. Schmidt (eds) Language and Communication (pp. 156-88). London: Longman.
290. Scollon, R and Scollon, S. W. (1991). Topic confusion in English-Asian discourse. World Englishes 10: 113-25.
291. Scollon, R. and Scollon, S. W. (1994). The post- Confucian confusion. Research report 37. Department of English, City University of Hong Kong.
292. Scollon, R. and Scollon, S.W. (2001). Intercultural communication: A discourse approach (2nd edn). Oxford: Blackwell.
293. Scott, M. (1999). WordSmith Tools 3.0. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
294. Seidel, G. (1975). Ambiguity in political discourse, in M. Bloch (ed.) Political language and oratory in traditional society (pp. 205-26). London: Academic Press.
295. Severin, W.J. and Tankard, J.W., Jr (1992). Communication theories: Origins, methods and uses in the mass media (3rd edn). London: Longman.
296. Shamdasani, R. (2001, October 11). Not tongue- tied, but in need of an injection of flair. South China Morning Post.
297. Shamdasani, R. (2003, February 26). Public urged to express views on Article 23. South China Morning Post.
298. Shi-xu. (2004). A cultural approach to discourse. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
299. Shi- xu. (2009). Reconstructing Eastern paradigms of discourse studies. Journal of Multicultural Discourses 4(1): 29-48.
300. Sinclair, J. (1987). Looking up: An account of the COBUILD project in lexical computing. London: Collins.
301. Sinclair, J. (ed.) (1990). Collins COBUILD English grammar. London: Collins.
302. Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, concordance, collocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. S mith, A. (1999). Myths and memories of the nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
303. Smith, A. D. (2002). Nationalism. Oxford: Polity Press.
304. Smith, A. H. (1894). Chinese characteristics. New York: Fleming H. Revell.
305. Smith, M. (1994). Schoolmaster keeps lawmakers in line. Hong Kong Standard, October 7, p. 4.
306. Social Sciences Research Centre. (1997, July). POP Express Combined Volume #2. Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong.
307. Spaeth, A. (1995). Eleventh- hour election fever. Time, September 18, p. 27.
308. Spencer, P. and Wollman, H. (eds) (2002). Nationalism: A critical introduction. London: Sage.
309. Sperber, D. and Wilson, D. (1986). Relevance: Communication and cognition. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
310. Steiner, E. (1985). The concept of context and the theory of action, in P. Chilton (ed.) Language and the nuclear arms debate: Nukespeak today (pp. 215-37). London: Frances Pinter.
311. Strath, B., and Wodak, R. (2009). Europe-discourse-politics-media-history: Constructing crises? in A. Triandafyllidou, R. Wodak and M. Krzyzanowski (eds) The European public sphere and the media: Europe in crisis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
312. Sum, N.-L. (1995). More than a 'war of words': Identity, politics and the struggle for dominance during the recent 'political reform' period in Hong Kong. Economy and Society 24(1): 67-100.
313. Swales, J. (1990). Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
314. Ta, K. P. (2001, December 11). Editorial.
315. Tacey, E. (1997, July 5). Interview: The last interviewer. South China Morning Post.
316. Tannen, D. (1984). Conversational style: Analyzing talk among friends. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
317. Tannen, D. (1985). Cross- cultural communication, in T. A. van Dijk (ed.) Handbook of discourse analysis (Vol. 4) (pp. 203-15). London: Academic Press.
318. Tannen, D. (1986). Discourse in cross- cultural communication. Text 6 (2): 143-51.
319. Tannen, D. (1989). Talking voices: Repetition, dialogue, and imagery in conversational discourse. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
320. Tannen, D. (1990). You just don't understand: Women and men in conversation. New York: William Morrow.
321. Temporal, P. (ed.) (2000). Branding in Asia: The creation, development and management of Asian brands for the global market. Singapore: Wiley.
322. Teo, P. (2000). Racism in the news: A critical discourse analysis of news reporting in two Australian newspapers. Discourse & Society 11: 7-49.
323. Thibault, P.J. (1991). Grammar, technocracy and the noun: Technocratic values and cognitive linguistics, in E. Ventola (ed.) Trends in linguistics: Studies and monographs, No. 55. Functional and systemic linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
324. Thomas, H. (1995). Voice of the future: Interview. South China Morning Post, April 29, p. 2.
325. Ting- Toomey, S. (1985). Toward a theory of conflict and culture, in W. B. Gudykunst, L. P. Stewart, and S. Ting- Toomey (eds) Communication, culture and organizational processes (pp. 71-86). Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage.
326. Ting- Toomey, S. (1988). Intercultural conflict styles: A face negotiation theory, in Y.-Y. Y. Kim and W. B. Gudykunst (eds) Theories in intercultural communication, (pp. 213-35). Beverley Hills, Calif.: Sage.
327. Ting- Toomey, S. (1989). Intergroup communication and simulation in low- and high- context cultures, in D. Crookall and D. Saunders (eds) Communication and simulation: From two fields to one theme (pp. 169-76). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
328. Triandafyllidou, A., Strath, B. and Wodak, R. (2009). The European public sphere and the media: Europe in crisis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
329. Trompenaars, F. (2003). Riding the waves of culture: Understanding cultural diversity in business. London: Brealey.
330. Tsang, S. (2004) A modern history of Hong Kong. London and New York: I.B. Tauris.
331. Tung, C.-h. (2001, December 14). I will bring solutions to our problems. South China Morning Post.
332. Turner, G. (1994). Film languages, in O. Boyd- Barrett (ed.) Media texts: Authors and readers (pp. 119-35). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
333. Unger, J. W. (2005). Review of Shi- xu, a cultural approach to discourse. Language in Society 35(4): 617-20.
334. van Dijk, T.A. (1977). Text and context: Explorations in the semantics and pragmatics of discourse. London: Longman.
335. van Dijk, T. A. (1987). Communicating racism: Ethnic prejudice in thought and talk. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
336. van Dijk, T. A. (1988a). News as discourse. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
337. van Dijk, T.A. (1988b). News analysis: Case studies of international and national news in the press. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
338. van Dijk, T.A. (1991). Racism and the press. London: Routledge.
339. van Dijk, T. A. (1993a) Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Society 4(2): 249-83.
340. van Dijk, T.A. (1993b). Elite discourse and racism. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
341. van Dijk, T.A. (1995). Discourse analysis as ideology analysis, in C. Schaffner and A. L Wenden (eds) Language and peace (pp. 17-36). Aldershot: Dartmouth.
342. van Dijk, T.A. (1997). What is political discourse analysis? in J. Blommaert and C. Bulcaen (eds) Political Linguistics: Special edition of Belgian Journal of Linguistics 11: 11-52.
343. van Dijk, T.A. (2005). Contextual knowledge management in discourse production. In R. Wodak and P. Chilton (eds) A new agenda in (critical) discourse analysis. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
344. van Dijk, T.A. (2008a). Discourse and power. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
345. van Dijk, T.A. (2008b). Multidisciplinary CDA: a plea for diversity, in Methods in critical discourse analysis (pp. 95-120). London: Sage.
346. van Dijk, T.A. and Smitherman- Donaldson, G. (eds) (1988). Discourse and discrimination. Detroit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press.
347. van Leeuwen, T. (1987). Generic strategies in press journalism. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 10(2): 199-220.
348. Verdoolaege, A. (2008). Reconciliation discourse: the case of the truth and reconciliation commission. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
349. Vines, S. (2001, June 11). Patriot games. Hong Kong iMail.
350. Wales, K. (1989). A dictionary of stylistics. London: Longman.
351. Wallen, D. (1995, May 13). Patten and the politics of change. South China Morning Post.
352. Wallen, D. and Manuel, G. (1996, February 9). Patten attacks handover tycoons. South China Morning Post.
353. Wan, W. K. and Leung, A. (2000, November 30). British report attacks mainland 'meddling'; Beijing action 'betrays misunderstanding of SAR autonomy'. South China Morning Post.
354. Waters, M. (1995). Globalisation. London: Routledge.
355. Wei, J. M. (2000). An analysis of metaphorical usage of campaign slogans in the 1996 presidential campaign in Taiwan. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 10: 93-114.
356. Welsh, F. (1997). A history of Hong Kong. London: HarperCollins.
357. White, H. (1973). Metahistory: The historical imagination in nineteenth- century Europe. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
358. White, H. (1978). Tropics of discourse: Essays in cultural criticism. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
359. White, H. (1987). The content of the form: Narrative discourse and historical representation. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
360. Widdowson, H.G. (2004). Text, context, pretext. Critical issues in discourse analysis. Oxford: Blackwell.
361. Wilson, J. (1990). Politically speaking: The pragmatic analysis of political language. Cambridge: Blackwell.
362. Wodak, R. (1991). Turning the tables: Antisemitic discourse in post- war Austria. Discourse & Society 2(1): 65-83.
363. Wodak, R. (1997). Das Ausland and anti- Semitic discourse: The discursive construction of the other, in Stephen H. Riggins (ed.) The language and politics of exclusion. Others in discourse (pp. 65-87). Newbury Park: SAGE Publications.
364. Wodak, R. (2001). What CDA is about-A summary of its history, important concepts and its developments, in R. Wodak and M. Meyer (eds) Methods of critical discourse analysis (pp. 1-13). London: Sage.
365. Wodak, R. (2002). The discourse historical approach, in R. Wodak and M. Meyer (eds) Methods of critical discourse analysis (pp. 63-94). London: Sage.
366. Wodak, R., Cillia, R., Reisigl, M. and Liebhart, K. (2009). The discursive construction of national identity (2nd edn) (trans. A. Hirsch, R.M. Mitten and J.S. Unger). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
367. Wu, David Y. H. (1996). Chinese childhood socialization, in M. H. Bond (ed.) The Handbook of Chinese Psychology (pp. 143-54). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
368. Yang, K.-S. (1986). Chinese personality and its change. In M. H. Bond (ed.) The psychology of the Chinese people (pp. 106-70). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
369. Yeung, C. (1995a, September 24). New balance of power. South China Morning Post.
370. Yeung, C. (1995b, October 4). Victory scored for pragmatism. South China Morning Post.
371. Yeung, C. (1997, October 11). A new and maybe better Hong Kong is on the horizon, but there's a price that has to be paid; Why Tung must build with care. South China Morning Post.
372. Yeung, C. (1999, December 30). Haunted by the municipal councils. South China Morning Post, (p. 15).
373. Yeung, C. (2001, December 30). One country, multitude of problems. South China Morning Post.
374. Yeung, C. (2002, February 22). Here's to reform, Mr Tung. South China Morning Post.
375. Yeung, C. and Cheung, J. (2002, June 3). Democracy drive disappoints. South China Morning Post.
376. Yeung, C. and Fan, C.-w. (1993, March 17). The day perfidious Albion spoiled party. Sunday Morning Post.
377. Zhang, H., Chilton, P., He, Y. and Jing, W. (2011) Critique across cultures: some questions for CDA. Critical Discourse Studies 8(2): 95-107.