Hybrid (Organic/Inorganic) Electrodes from Bacterially Precipitated CdS for PEC/Storage Applications

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Volumn 121, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 3734-3743

  Feng, Yaying ^a   Ngaboyamahina, Edgard ^a   Marusak, Katherine E ^a   Cao, Yangxiaolu ^a   You, Lingchong ^a   Glass, Jeffrey T ^a   Zauscher, Stefan ^a  

^a Duke University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BAND STRUCTURE; BIOCHEMISTRY; BIOSYNTHESIS; ELECTRODES; ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; ENERGY CONVERSION; GRAPHENE; INORGANIC COMPOUNDS; METAL NANOPARTICLES; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; TRANSITION METALS;

CAPACITOR ELECTRODE; ELECTROCHEMICAL MEASUREMENTS; ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGES; HYBRID ORGANIC-INORGANIC COMPOUNDS; HYDROPHILIC GROUPS; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICALS; REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDES (RGO); SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES;

CADMIUM SULFIDE;

EID: 85014953475     PISSN: 19327447     EISSN: 19327455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11387     Document Type: Article

References (102)

1. Zhang, H.; Chen, G.; Bahnemann, D. W. Photoelectrocatalytic Materials for Environmental Applications J. Mater. Chem. 2009, 19, 5089-5121 10.1039/b821991e
2. Gopinathan, C.; Sarveswaran, T.; Mahalakshmi, K.; Saravanakumar, K. Studies on CdS Nanocrystalline Thin Films with Different S/Cd Ratios Prepared Using Chemical Bath Deposition Method Adv. Stud. Theor. Phys. 2011, 5, 171-183
3. 2, ZnO: Ga and CdS Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 2002, 486, 214-219 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)00705-2
4. 2 Thin-film Solar Cells Prog. Photovoltaics 2003, 11, 535-541 10.1002/pip.516
5. Kundu, P.; Deshpande, P. A.; Madras, G.; Ravishankar, N. Nanoscale ZnO/CdS Heterostructures with Engineered Interfaces for High Photocatalytic Activity under Solar Radiation J. Mater. Chem. 2011, 21, 4209-4216 10.1039/c0jm03116j
6. Mir, F. A.; Chattarjee, I.; Dar, A. A.; Asokan, K.; Bhat, G. M. Preparation and Characterizations of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles Optik 2015, 126, 1240-1244 10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.03.022
7. González-Buch, C.; Herraiz-Cardona, I.; Ortega, E.; Garcia-Antón, J.; Pérez-Herranz, V. Synthesis and Characterization of Macroporous Ni, Co and Ni-Co Electrocatalytic Deposits for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Media Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2013, 38, 10157-10169 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.06.016
8. 2 Solar Cell with 81.2% Fill Factor Prog. Photovoltaics 2008, 16, 235-239 10.1002/pip.822
9. Guo, Q.; Ford, G. M.; Yang, W.-C.; Walker, B. C.; Stach, E. A.; Hillhouse, H. W.; Agrawal, R. Fabrication of 7.2% Efficient CZTSSe Solar Cells Using CZTS Nanocrystals J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 17384-17386 10.1021/ja108427b
10. Kumar, S. G.; Rao, K. S. R. K. Physics and Chemistry of CdTe/CdS Thin Film Heterojunction Photovoltaic Devices: Fundamental and Critical Aspects Energy Environ. Sci. 2014, 7, 45-102 10.1039/C3EE41981A
11. 2 Polycrystalline Thin-film Solar Cells Prog. Photovoltaics 1999, 7, 311-316 10.1002/(SICI)1099-159X(199907/08)7:4<311::AID-PIP274>3.3.CO;2-7
12. 2 Nanotube-Array Photoelectrodes J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 1124-1125 10.1021/ja0777741
13. 2 Thin-film Solar Cells Prog. Photovoltaics 2003, 11, 225-230 10.1002/pip.494
14. Britt, J.; Ferekides, C. Thin-film CdS/CdTe Solar Cell with 15.8% Efficiency Appl. Phys. Lett. 1993, 62, 2851-2852 10.1063/1.109629
15. Lee, Y.; Lo, Y. Highly Efficient Quantum-Dot-Sensitized Solar Cell Based on Co-Sensitization of CdS/CdSe Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 604-609 10.1002/adfm.200800940
16. Rajeshwar, K.; Osugi, M. E.; Chanmanee, W.; Chenthamarakshan, C. R.; Zanoni, M. V. B.; Kajitvichyanukul, P.; Krishnan-Ayer, R. Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Treatment of Organic Dyes in Air and Aqueous Media J. Photochem. Photobiol., C 2008, 9, 171-192 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2008.09.001
17. Ryu, S. Y.; Balcerski, W.; Lee, T. K.; Hoffmann, M. R. Photocatalytic Production of Hydrogen from Water with Visible Light Using Hybrid Catalysts of CdS Attached to Microporous and Mesoporous Silicas J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 18195-18203 10.1021/jp074860e
18. 4 Coupled with CdS Quantum Dots J. Phys. Chem. C 2012, 116, 13708-13714 10.1021/jp3041692
19. 3 Nanorod Photoanodes with Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performances Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2016, 41, 20529-20535 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.09.055
20. 2 Evolution under Visible Light ACS Catal. 2014, 4, 3724-3729 10.1021/cs500794j
21. Amirav, L.; Alivisatos, A. P. Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production with Tunable Nanorod Heterostructures J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2010, 1, 1051-1054 10.1021/jz100075c
22. 2 Nanotubes Incorporated with CdS for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production from Splitting Water under Visible Light Irradiation Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2010, 35, 7073-7079 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.01.008
23. Wang, X.; Liu, G.; Lu, G. Q.; Cheng, H.-M. Stable Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Water over ZnO-CdS Core-shell Nanorods Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2010, 35, 8199-8205 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.12.091
24. 2 Nanotube Arrays Nanotechnology 2007, 18, 495608 10.1088/0957-4484/18/49/495608
25. 2 Nanoparticles for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production under Visible Light Irradiation Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2008, 33, 5975-5980 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.07.105
26. Yan, H.; Yang, J.; Ma, G.; Wu, G.; Zong, X.; Lei, Z.; Shi, J.; Li, C. Visible-Light-Driven Hydrogen Production with Extremely High Quantum Efficiency on Pt-PdS/CdS Photocatalyst J. Catal. 2009, 266, 165-168 10.1016/j.jcat.2009.06.024
27. Li, Q.; Guo, B.; Yu, J.; Ran, J.; Zhang, B.; Yan, H.; Gong, J. R. Highly Efficient Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production of CdS-Cluster-Decorated Graphene Nanosheets J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 10878-10884 10.1021/ja2025454
28. Wang, X.; Liu, G.; Chen, Z.-G.; Li, F.; Wang, L.; Lu, G. Q.; Cheng, H.-M. Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution by Prolonging the Lifetime of Carriers in ZnO/CdS Heterostructures Chem. Commun. 2009, 23, 3452-3454 10.1039/b904668b
29. Sathish, M.; Viswanathan, B.; Viswanath, R. P. Alternate Synthetic Strategy for the Preparation of CdS Nanoparticles and Its Exploitation for Water Splitting Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2006, 31, 891-898 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.08.002
30. Navarro, R. M.; Sanchez-Sanchez, M. C.; Alvarez-Galvan, M. C.; del Valle, F.; Fierro, J. L. G. Hydrogen Production from Renewable Sources: Biomass and Photocatalytic Opportunities Energy Environ. Sci. 2009, 2, 35-54 10.1039/B808138G
31. Mills, A.; Le Hunte, S. An Overview of Semiconductor Photocatalysis J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 1997, 108, 1-35 10.1016/S1010-6030(97)00118-4
32. Wang, C.-C.; Li, J.-R.; Lv, X.-L.; Zhang, Y.-Q.; Guo, G. Photocatalytic Organic Pollutants Degradation in Metal-organic Frameworks Energy Environ. Sci. 2014, 7, 2831-2867 10.1039/C4EE01299B
33. Kansal, S. K.; Singh, M.; Sud, D. Studies on Photodegradation of Two Commercial Dyes in Aqueous Phase Using Different Photocatalysts J. Hazard. Mater. 2007, 141, 581-590 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.07.035
34. Barbeni, M.; Pramauro, E.; Pelizzetti, E.; Borgarello, E.; Serpone, N. Photodegradation of Pentachlorophenol Catalyzed by Semiconductor Particles Chemosphere 1985, 14, 195-208 10.1016/0045-6535(85)90098-0
35. Yang, H.; Huang, C.; Li, X.; Shi, R.; Zhang, K. Luminescent and Photocatalytic Properties of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles Synthesized via Microwave Irradiation Mater. Chem. Phys. 2005, 90, 155-158 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.10.028
36. Rakhshani, A. E.; Al-Azab, A. S. Structure and Morphology of Chemical Bath-Deposited CdS Films and Clusters Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 2001, 73, 631-636 10.1007/s003390100851
37. 2 Films for Application in Quantum-dot-sensitized Solar Cells Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 5350-5353 10.1063/1.2768311
38. Ortega-Borges, R.; Lincot, D. Mechanism of Chemical Bath Deposition of Cadmium Sulfide Thin Films in the Ammonia-Thiourea System in Situ Kinetic Study and Modelization J. Electrochem. Soc. 1993, 140, 3464-3473 10.1149/1.2221111
39. Nair, P. K.; Nair, M. T. S.; Garcla, V. M.; Arenas, O. L.; Pena, Y.; Castillo, A.; Ayala, I. T.; Gomezdaza, O.; Sanchez, A.; Campos, J.; Hu, H.; Suarez, R.; Rincon, M. E. Semiconductor Thin Films by Chemical Bath Deposition for Solar Energy Related Applications Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 1998, 52, 313-344 10.1016/S0927-0248(97)00237-7
40. 2 Nanorod Array on Transparent Conductive Glass Photoelectrodes J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 16451-16455 10.1021/jp104208z
41. Pavaskar, N. R.; Menezes, C. A.; Sinha, A. P. B. Photoconductive CdS Films by a Chemical Bath Deposition Process J. Electrochem. Soc. 1977, 124, 743-748 10.1149/1.2133398
42. 2-Based Solar Cells Thin Solid Films 2002, 403-404, 204-211 10.1016/S0040-6090(01)01538-3
43. Sasikala, G.; Dhanasekaran, R.; Subramanian, C. Electrodeposition and Optical Characterisation of CdS Thin Films on ITO-Coated Glass Thin Solid Films 1997, 302, 71-76 10.1016/S0040-6090(96)09582-X
44. Pauporté, T.; Lincot, D. Electrodeposition of Semiconductors for Optoelectronic Devices: Results on Zinc Oxide Electrochim. Acta 2000, 45, 3345-3353 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00405-9
45. Xu, D.; Xu, Y.; Chen, D.; Guo, G.; Gui, L.; Tang, Y. Preparation and Characterization of CdS Nanowire Arrays by DC Electrodeposit in Porous Anodic Aluminum Oxide Templates Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 325, 340-344 10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00676-X
46. Yu, X.-Y.; Liao, J.-Y.; Qiu, K.-Q.; Kuang, D.-B.; Su, C.-Y. Dynamic Study of Highly Efficient CdS/CdSe Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells Fabricated by Electrodeposition ACS Nano 2011, 5, 9494-9500 10.1021/nn203375g
47. Xu, D.; Chen, D.; Xu, Y.; Shi, X.; Guo, G.; Gui, L.; Tang, Y. Preparation of II-VI Group Semiconductor Nanowire Arrays by DC Electrochemical Deposition in Porous Aluminum Oxide Templates Pure Appl. Chem. 2000, 72, 127-135 10.1351/pac200072010127
48. Ullrich, B.; Sakai, H.; Segawa, Y. Optoelectronic Properties of Thin Film CdS Formed by Ultraviolet and Infrared Pulsed-Laser Deposition Thin Solid Films 2001, 385, 220-224 10.1016/S0040-6090(00)01902-7
49. Ullrich, B.; Schroeder, R. Green Single-and Two-Photon Gap Emission of Thin-Film CdS Formed by Infrared Pulsed-Laser Deposition on Glass IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2001, 37, 1363-1367 10.1109/3.952549
50. Khanlary, M.; Townsend, P.; Ullrich, B.; Hole, D. E. Ion-Beam Luminescence of Thin-Film CdS on Glass Formed by Pulsed-Laser Deposition J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 97, 23512 10.1063/1.1830085
51. Punnoose, A.; Marafi, M.; Prabu, G.; El-Akkad, F. CdS Thin Films Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering in Ar Atmosphere Phys. Status Solidi A 2000, 177, 453-458 10.1002/(SICI)1521-396X(200002)177:2<453::AID-PSSA453>3.3.CO;2-I
52. Moon, B.-S.; Lee, J.-H.; Jung, H. Comparative Studies of the Properties of CdS Films Deposited on Different Substrates by RF Sputtering Thin Solid Films 2006, 511-512, 299-303 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.11.080
53. Compaan, A. D.; Gupta, A.; Lee, S.; Wang, S.; Drayton, J. High Efficiency, Magnetron Sputtered CdS/CdTe Solar Cells Sol. Energy 2004, 77, 815-822 10.1016/j.solener.2004.06.013
54. Shao, M.; Fischer, A.; Grecu, D.; Jayamaha, U.; Bykov, E.; Contreras-Puente, G.; Bohn, R. G.; Compaan, A. D. Radio-frequency-magnetron-sputtered CdS/CdTe Solar Cells on Soda-lime Glass Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 69, 3045-3047 10.1063/1.116834
55. Paudel, N. R.; Wieland, K. A.; Compaan, A. D. Ultrathin CdS/CdTe Solar Cells by Sputtering Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2012, 105, 109-112 10.1016/j.solmat.2012.05.035
56. Stoev, M.; Katerski, A. XPS and XRD Study of Photoconductive CdS Films Obtained by a Chemical Bath Deposition Process J. Mater. Chem. 1996, 6, 377-380 10.1039/jm9960600377
57. Dongre, J. K.; Ramrakhiani, M. Synthesis of Flower-like CdS Nanostructured Films and Their Application in Photoelectrochemical Solar Cells J. Alloys Compd. 2009, 487, 653-658 10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.08.031
58. Cortes, A.; Gomez, H.; Marotti, R. E.; Riveros, G.; Dalchiele, E. A. Grain Size Dependence of the Bandgap in Chemical Bath Deposited CdS Thin Films Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2004, 82, 21-34 10.1016/j.solmat.2004.01.002
59. Saikia, D.; Gogoi, P. K.; Saikia, P. K. Structural and Optical Properties of Nanostructured CdS Thin Films Deposited at Different Preparative Conditions Chalcogenide Lett. 2010, 7, 317-324
60. Gupta, A.; Compaan, A. D. All-Sputtered 14% CdS/CdTe Thin-Film Solar Cell with ZnO: Al Transparent Conducting Oxide Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 684 10.1063/1.1775289
61. Romeo, N.; Bosio, A.; Tedeschi, R.; Romeo, A.; Canevari, V. A Highly Efficient and Stable CdTe/CdS Thin Film Solar Cell Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 1999, 58, 209-218 10.1016/S0927-0248(98)00204-9
62. Gupta, A.; Parikh, V.; Compaan, A. D. High Efficiency Ultra-Thin Sputtered CdTe Solar Cells Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2006, 90, 2263-2271 10.1016/j.solmat.2006.02.029
63. 2@CdS Core-shell Nanorods Films: Fabrication and Dramatically Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Properties Electrochem. Commun. 2007, 9, 354-360 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.10.010
64. Dongre, J. K.; Nogriya, V.; Ramrakhiani, M. Structural, Optical and Photoelectrochemical Characterization of CdS Nanowire Synthesized by Chemical Bath Deposition and Wet Chemical Etching Appl. Surf. Sci. 2009, 255, 6115-6120 10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.01.064
65. Thakkar, K. N.; Mhatre, S. S.; Parikh, R. Y. Biological Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles Nanomedicine 2010, 6, 257-262 10.1016/j.nano.2009.07.002
66. Dameron, C. T.; Reese, R. N.; Mehra, R. K.; Kortan, A. R.; Carroll, P. J.; Steigerwald, M. L.; Brus, L. E.; Winge, D. R. Biosynthesis of Cadmium Sulphide Quantum Semiconductor Crystallites Nature 1989, 338, 596-597 10.1038/338596a0
67. Wang, C.; Lum, A.; Ozuna, S.; Clark, D.; Keasling, J. Aerobic Sulfide Production and Cadmium Precipitation by Escherichia Coli Expressing the Treponema Denticola Cysteine Desulfhydrase Gene Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2001, 56, 425-430 10.1007/s002530100660
68. Sweeney, R. Y.; Mao, C.; Gao, X.; Burt, J. L.; Belcher, A. M.; Georgiou, G.; Iverson, B. L. Bacterial Biosynthesis of Cadmium Sulfide Nanocrystals Chem. Biol. 2004, 11, 1553-1559 10.1016/j.chembiol.2004.08.022
69. Ahmad, A.; Mukherjee, P.; Mandal, D.; Senapati, S.; Khan, M. I.; Kumar, R.; Sastry, M. Enzyme Mediated Extracellular Synthesis of CdS Nanoparticles by the Fungus, Fusarium Oxysporum J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 12108-12109 10.1021/ja027296o
70. Prasad, K.; Jha, A. K. Biosynthesis of CdS Nanoparticles: An Improved Green and Rapid Procedure J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2010, 342, 68-72 10.1016/j.jcis.2009.10.003
71. Mohanpuria, P.; Rana, N. K.; Yadav, S. K. Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles: Technological Concepts and Future Applications J. Nanopart. Res. 2008, 10, 507-517 10.1007/s11051-007-9275-x
72. Mekis, I.; Talapin, D. V.; Kornowski, A.; Haase, M.; Weller, H. One-Pot Synthesis of Highly Luminescent CdSe/CdS Core-Shell Nanocrystals via Organometallic and "Greener" Chemical Approaches J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 7454-7462 10.1021/jp0278364
73. Sanghi, R.; Verma, P. A Facile Green Extracellular Biosynthesis of CdS Nanoparticles by Immobilized Fungus Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 155, 886-891 10.1016/j.cej.2009.08.006
74. Shen, L.; Bao, N.; Prevelige, P. E.; Gupta, A. Escherichia Coli Bacteria-Templated Synthesis of Nanoporous Cadmium Sulfide Hollow Microrods for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 2551-2559 10.1021/jp910842f
75. Marusak, K. E.; Feng, Y.; Eben, C. F.; Payne, S. T.; Cao, Y.; You, L.; Zauscher, S. Cadmium Sulphide Quantum Dots with Tunable Electronic Properties by Bacterial Precipitation RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 76158-76166 10.1039/C6RA13835G
76. Yang, X.; Cheng, C.; Wang, Y.; Qiu, L.; Li, D. Liquid-Mediated Dense Integration of Graphene Materials for Compact Capacitive Energy Storage Science 2013, 341, 534-537 10.1126/science.1239089
77. Zang, J.; Cao, C.; Feng, Y.; Liu, J.; Zhao, X. Stretchable and High-Performance Supercapacitors with Crumpled Graphene Papers Sci. Rep. 2014, 4, 6492-6497 10.1038/srep06492
78. Yu, W.; Qu, L.; Guo, W.; Peng, X. Experimental Determination of the Extinction Coefficient of CdTe, CdSe, and CdS Nanocrystals Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 2854-2860 10.1021/cm034081k
79. Wagner, I.; Musso, H. New Naturally Occurring Amino Acids Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1983, 22, 816-828 10.1002/anie.198308161
80. Cortes, A.; Gómez, H.; Marotti, R. E.; Riveros, G.; Dalchiele, E. A. Grain Size Dependence of the Bandgap in Chemical Bath Deposited CdS Thin Films Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2004, 82, 21-34 10.1016/j.solmat.2004.01.002
81. Doña, J. M.; Herrero, J. Chemical Bath Deposition of CdS Thin Films: An Approach to the Chemical Mechanism Through Study of the Film Microstructure J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, 4081 10.1149/1.1838140
82. Bai, H.; Zhang, Z.; Guo, Y.; Jia, W. Biological Synthesis of Size-Controlled Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles Using Immobilized Rhodobacter Sphaeroides Nanoscale Res. Lett. 2009, 4, 717-723 10.1007/s11671-009-9303-0
83. El-Raheem, A.; El-Shanshoury, R.; Elsilk, S. E.; Ebeid, M. E. Rapid Biosynthesis of Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) Nanoparticles Using Culture Supernatants of Escherichia Coli ATCC 8739, Bacillus Subtilis ATCC 6633 and Lactobacillus Acidophilus DSMZ 20079T Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2012, 11, 7957-7965 10.5897/AJB11.3708
84. Chen, Z.; Dinh, H. N.; Miller, E. Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting: Standards, Experimental Methods, and Protocols; Springer: New York, 2013.
85. Pesika, N. S.; Stebe, K. J.; Searson, P. C. Determination of the Particle Size Distribution of Quantum Nanocrystals from Absorbance Spectra Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1289-1291 10.1002/adma.200304904
86. Pellegrini, G.; Mattei, G.; Mazzoldi, P. Finite Depth Square Well Model: Applicability and Limitations J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 97, 073706 10.1063/1.1868875
87. Mansur, H. S. Quantum Dots and Nanocomposites Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Nanomedicine Nanobiotechnology 2010, 2, 113-129 10.1002/wnan.78
88. van de Krol, R.; Grätzel, M. Photoelectro-Chemical Hydrogen Production; Springer: Boston, MA, 2012.
89. Ramprakash, Y.; Subramanian, V.; Krishnakumar, R.; Lakshmanan, A. S.; Venkatesan, V. K. Photoelectrochemical Study of Screen-Printed Cadmium Sulphide Electrodes J. Power Sources 1988, 24, 41-50 10.1016/0378-7753(88)80088-0
90. Finlayson, M.; Wheeler, B.; Kakuta, N.; Park, K. H.; Bard, A. J.; Campion, A.; Fox, M. A.; Webber, S. E.; White, J. M. Determination of Flat-Band Position of Cadmium Sulfide Crystals, Films, and Powders by Photocurrent and Impedance Techniques, Photoredox Reaction Mediated by J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 5676-5681 10.1021/j100272a020
91. Meissner, D.; Memming, R.; Kastening, B. Photoelectrochemistry of Cadmium Sulfide. 1. Reanalysis of Photocorrosion and Flat-Band Potential J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 3476-3483 10.1021/j100323a032
92. Giménez, S.; Bisquert, J., Eds. Photoelectrochemical Solar Fuel Production: From Basic Principles to Advanced Devices; Springer International Publishing: Cham, Switzerland, 2016.
93. Rajeshwar, K. Fundamentals of Semiconductors Electrochemistry and Photoelectrochemistry. In Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2007; pp 1-51.
94. Wang, G.; Yang, X.; Qian, F.; Zhang, J. Z.; Li, Y. Double-Sided CdS and CdSe Quantum Dot Co-Sensitized ZnO Nanowire Arrays for Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Generation Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 1088-1092 10.1021/nl100250z
95. Akif Shikhan Aliyev, M.; El-rouby, M. Electrochemical Studies on the Cathodic Electrodeposition of N-Type Semiconductor CdS Thin Film from Thiosulfate Acidic Aqueous Solution Int. J. Thin Film. Sci. Technol. 2013, 2, 195-205 10.12785/ijtfst/020305
96. Leff, D. V.; Brandt, L.; Heath, J. R. Synthesis and Characterization of Hydrophobic, Organically-Soluble Gold Nanocrystals Functionalized with Primary Amines Langmuir 1996, 12, 4723-4730 10.1021/la960445u
97. Stankovich, S.; Dikin, D. A.; Dommett, G. H. B.; Kohlhaas, K. M.; Zimney, E. J.; Stach, E. A.; Piner, R. D.; Nguyen, S. T.; Ruoff, R. S. Graphene-Based Composite Materials Nature 2006, 442, 282-286 10.1038/nature04969
98. Xiao, W.; Zhao, L.; Gong, Y.; Liu, J.; Yan, C. Preparation and Performance of Poly(vinyl Alcohol) Porous Separator for Lithium-Ion Batteries J. Membr. Sci. 2015, 487, 221-228 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.04.004
99. Nogueira, A. F.; Longo, C.; De Paoli, M.-A. Polymers in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells: Overview and Perspectives Coord. Chem. Rev. 2004, 248, 1455-1468 10.1016/j.ccr.2004.05.018
100. Wu, K.; Lei, C.; Yang, W.; Chai, S.; Chen, F.; Fu, Q. Surface Modification of Boron Nitride by Reduced Graphene Oxide for Preparation of Dielectric Material with Enhanced Dielectric Constant and Well-suppressed Dielectric Loss Compos. Sci. Technol. 2016, 134, 191-200 10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.08.015
101. Li, C.; Yang, S.; Zheng, B.; Zhou, T.; Yuan, H.; Xiao, D. Cadmium Sulfide Nanotubes Thin Films: Characterization and Photoelectrochemical Behavior Thin Solid Films 2012, 520, 2520-2525 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.10.147
102. Liang, X.; Liu, J.; Zeng, D.; Li, C.; Chen, S.; Li, H. Hydrogen Generation Promoted by Photocatalytic Oxidation of Ascorbate and Glucose at a Cadmium Sulfide Electrode Electrochim. Acta 2016, 198, 40-48 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.03.023