Data-driven identification of potential zika virus vectors

eLife

Volumn 6, Issue , 2017, Pages

  Evans, Michelle V ^a   Dallas, Tad A ^a,b   Han, Barbara A ^c   Murdock, Courtney C ^a   Drake, John M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c CARY INSTITUTE OF ECOSYSTEM STUDIES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUS VECTOR;

AEDES; ARBOVIRUS; ARTICLE; CULEX PIPIENS; CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS; DENGUE; DISEASE SEVERITY; MOSQUITO VECTOR; NONHUMAN; PROPENSITY SCORE; VALIDATION PROCESS; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; WEST NILE VIRUS; ZIKA VIRUS; ANIMAL; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; ECOSYSTEM; PHYSIOLOGY; STATISTICAL MODEL; TRANSMISSION; UNITED STATES; VIROLOGY; ZIKA FEVER;

ANIMALS; DISEASE TRANSMISSION, INFECTIOUS; ECOSYSTEM; MODELS, STATISTICAL; MOSQUITO VECTORS; UNITED STATES; ZIKA VIRUS; ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION;

EID: 85014882567     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2050084X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.22053     Document Type: Article

References (346)

1. Adebote AD, Oniye JS, Ndams S I, Nache KM. 2006. The breeding of mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) in Peridomestic containers and implication in yellow fever transmission in villages around Zaria, northern Nigeria. Journal of Entomology 3:180–188. doi: 10.3923/je.2006.180.188
2. Aitken TH, Anderson CR. 1959. Virus transmission studies with trinidadian mosquitoes II. further observations. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 8:41–45. PMID: 13617594
3. Al-Sheik AA. 2011. Larval habitat, ecology, seasonal abundance and vectorial role in malaria transmission of anopheles arabiensis in Jazan region of saudi arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 41:615–634. PMID: 22435155
4. Aldemir A, Bedir H, Demirci B, Alten B. 2010. Biting activity of mosquito species (Diptera: culicidae) in the Turkey-Armenia border area, ararat valley, turkey. Journal of Medical Entomology 47:22–27. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/47.1.22, PMID: 20180304
5. Alencar J, Lorosa ES, Dégallier lN, Serra-Freire NM, Pacheco JB, Guimarães AE. 2005. Feeding patterns of haemagogus janthinomys (Diptera: culicidae) in different regions of brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology 42: 981–985. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/42.6.981, PMID: 16465738
6. Alencar J, Marcondes CB, Serra-Freire NM, Lorosa ES, Pacheco JB, Guimarães AE. 2008. Feeding patterns of haemagogus capricornii and haemagogus leucocelaenus (Diptera: culicidae) in two brazilian states (Rio de janeiro and goiás). Journal of Medical Entomology 45:873–876. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/45.5.873, PMID: 1 8826029
7. Alfonzo D, Grillet ME, Liria J, Navarro JC, Weaver SC, Barrera R. 2005. Ecological characterization of the aquatic habitats of mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) in enzootic foci of venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in western Venezuela. Journal of Medical Entomology 42:278–284. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/42.3.278, PMID: 15962775
8. Aliota MT, Peinado SA, Osorio JE, Bartholomay LC. 2016. Culex pipiens and aedes triseriatus mosquito susceptibility to zika virus. Emerging Infectious Diseases 22:1857–1859. doi: 10.3201/eid2210.161082, PMID: 27434194
9. Alphey L, Benedict M, Bellini R, Clark GG, Dame DA, Service MW, Dobson SL. 2010. Sterile-insect methods for control of mosquito-borne diseases: an analysis. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 10:295–311. doi: 10. 1089/vbz.2009.0014, PMID: 19725763
10. Amerasinghe FP, Indrajith NG. 1995. Nocturnal biting rhythms of mosquitoes (Diptera Culicidae) in Sri Lanka. Tropical Zoology 8:43–53. doi: 10.1080/03946975.1995.10539271
11. Amerasinghe FP, Munasingha NB. 1994. Nocturnal biting rhythms of six mosquito species (Diptera: culicidae) in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Journal of the National Science Council of Sri Lanka 22:279–290.
12. Ammar SE, Kenawy MA, Abdel-Rahman HA, Gad AM, Hamed AF. 2012. Ecology of the mosquito larvae in urban environments of Cairo Governorate, Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 42:191–202. doi: 10.12816/0006307, PMID: 22662608
13. Anderson JF, Main AJ, Ferrandino FJ, Andreadis TG. 2007. Nocturnal activity of mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) in a west nile virus focus in Connecticut. Journal of Medical Entomology 44:1102–1108. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/44.6.1102, PMID: 18047212
14. Andreadis TG, Anderson JF, Vossbrinck CR, Main AJ. 2004. Epidemiology of west nile virus in Connecticut: a five-year analysis of mosquito data 1999-2003. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 4:360–378. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2004.4.360, PMID: 15682518
15. Apperson CS, Harrison BA, Unnasch TR, Hassan HK, Irby WS, Savage HM, Aspen SE, Watson DW, Rueda LM, Engber BR, Nasci RS. 2002. Host-feeding habits of culex and other mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) in the borough of queens in New York City, with characters and techniques for identification of culex mosquitoes. Journal of Medical Entomology 39:777–785. doi: 10.1603/0022-2585-39.5.777, PMID: 12349862
16. Arnell JH. 1973. Mosquito studies (DIPTERA, Culicidae) XXXII. a revision of the genus haemagogus. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 10:1–176.
17. Bagirov GA, Gadzhibekova EA, Alirzaev GU. 1994. [The attack activity of Uranotaenia Unguiculata Edwards, 1913 mosquitoes on man]. Meditsinskaia Parazitologiia I Parazitarnye Bolezni 3:39–40. PMID: 7799856
18. Barker CM, Bolling BG, Black WC, Moore CG, Eisen L. 2009. Mosquitoes and west nile virus along a river corridor from prairie to montane habitats in eastern Colorado. Journal of Vector Ecology 34:276–293. doi: 10. 1111/j.1948-7134.2009.00036.x, PMID: 20836831
19. Barnett H. 1960. The incrimination of arthropods as vectors of disease. In: Strouhal H, Beier M (Eds). Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Entomolgoy. 1962. p 341–345.
20. Bashar K, Tuno N, Ahmed TU, Howlader AJ. 2012. Blood-feeding patterns of anopheles mosquitoes in a malariaendemic area of Bangladesh. Parasites & Vectors 5:39. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-39, PMID: 22336191
21. Baton LA, Pacidônio EC, Gonçalves DS, Moreira LA. 2013. wFlu: characterization and evaluation of a native Wolbachia from the mosquito aedes fluviatilis as a potential vector control agent. PLoS One 8:e59619. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059619, PMID: 23555728
22. Becker G, Neumann D. 1983. Mosquito populations diptera Culicidae of wetlands of an urban area. Zeitschrift Fuer Angewandte Zoologie 70:73–90.
23. Begum A, Biswas BR, Elias M. 1986. The ecology and seasonal fluctuations of mosquito larvae in a lake in Dhaka City bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 14:41–48.
24. Belton P. 1979. The mosquitoes of Burnaby lake British-Columbia Canada. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 75.
25. Bennett KE, Olson KE, Muñoz ML, Fernandez-Salas I, Farfan-Ale JA, Higgs S, Black WC, Beaty BJ. 2002. Variation in vector competence for dengue 2 virus among 24 collections of aedes aegypti from Mexico and the united states. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 67:85–92. PMID: 12363070
26. Bennett KL, Linton YM, Shija F, Kaddumukasa M, Djouaka R, Misinzo G, Lutwama J, Huang YM, Mitchell LB, Richards M, Tossou E, Walton C. 2015. Molecular differentiation of the african yellow fever vector aedes bromeliae (Diptera: culicidae) from its sympatric Non-vector sister species, aedes lilii. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 9:e0004250. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004250, PMID: 26641858
27. Beran GW. 1994. Second Edition: Bacterial, Rickettsial, Chlamydial, and Mycotic Zoonoses. Handbook of Zoonoses. CRC Press.
28. Bhattacharyya DR, Handique R, Dutta LP, Dutta P, Doloi P, Goswami BK, Sharma CK, Mahanta J. 1994. Host feeding patterns of culex vishnui sub group of mosquitoes in dibrugarh district of assam. The Journal of Communicable Diseases 26:133–138. PMID: 7868835
29. Bohart RM, Ingram RL. 1946. Mosquitoes of Okinawa and Islands in the Central Pacific. US Dept of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery.
30. Boorman JP, Porterfield JS. 1956. A simple technique for infection of mosquitoes with viruses; transmission of zika virus. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 50:238–242. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(56)90029-3, PMID: 13337908
31. Boorman JPT. 1961. Observations on the habits of mosquitos of plateau province, northern Nigeria, with particular reference to aëdes (Stegomyia) vittatus (Bigot). Bulletin of Entomological Research 52:709–725. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300055723
32. Boreham PFL, Chandler JA, Highton RB. 1975. Studies on the feeding patterns of mosquitoes of the genera Ficalbia, mimomyia and uranotaenia in the Kisumu area of Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research 65:69. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300005770
33. Bosak PJ, Reed LM, Crans WJ. 2001. Habitat preference of host-seeking Coquillettidia perturbans (Walker) in relation to birds and eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus in new jersey. Journal of Vector Ecology: Journal of the Society for Vector Ecology 26:103–109. PMID: 11469178
34. Boussès P, Dehecq JS, Brengues C, Fontenille D. 2013. Inventaire actualisé des moustiques (Diptera: culicidae) de l’ȋle de La Réunion, océan Indien. Bulletin De La Société De Pathologie Exotique 106:113–125. doi: 10.1007/s13149-013-0288-7
35. Boxmeyer CE, Palchick SM. 1999. Distribution of resting female aedes vexans (Meigen) in wooded and nonwooded areas of metropolitan Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 15:128–132. PMID: 10412109
36. Breiman L. 2001. Random forests. Machine Learning 45:5–32. doi: 10.1023/A:1010933404324
37. Brugman VA, Hernández-Triana LM, Prosser SW, Weland C, Westcott DG, Fooks AR, Johnson N. 2015. Molecular species identification, host preference and detection of myxoma virus in the anopheles maculipennis complex (Diptera: culicidae) in southern England, UK. Parasites & Vectors 8:421. doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-1034-8, PMID: 26271277
38. Bueno-Marà R, Almeida APG, Navarro JC. 2015. Emerging Zoonoses: Eco-Epidemiology, Involved Mechanisms and Public Health Implications. Frontiers Media SA.
39. Burke DS, Leake CJ. 1988. Japanese encephalitis. The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology 3:62–92.
40. Burkett-Cadena ND. 2013. 1st edition. Mosquitoes of the Southeastern United States. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
41. Bustamante DM, Lord CC. 2010. Sources of error in the estimation of mosquito infection rates used to assess risk of arbovirus transmission. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 82:1172–1184. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0323, PMID: 20519620
42. Callahan JL, Morris CD. 1987. Habitat characteristics of Coquillettidia perturbans in central florida. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 3:176–180. PMID: 2904944
43. Cao-Lormeau VM, Blake A, Mons S, Lastère S, Roche C, Vanhomwegen J, Dub T, Baudouin L, Teissier A, Larre P, Vial AL, Decam C, Choumet V, Halstead SK, Willison HJ, Musset L, Manuguerra JC, Despres P, Fournier E, Mallet HP, et al. 2016. Guillain-Barré syndrome outbreak associated with zika virus infection in french polynesia: a case-control study. The Lancet 387:1531–1539. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00562-6, PMID: 26948433
44. Cardoso CA, Lourenço-de-Oliveira R, Codeço CT, Motta MA. 2015. Mosquitoes in bromeliads at ground level of the brazilian Atlantic forest: the relationship between mosquito fauna, water volume, and plant type. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 108:449–458. doi: 10.1093/aesa/sav040, PMID: 27418695
45. Cardoso JC, de Almeida MA, dos Santos E, da Fonseca DF, Sallum MA, Noll CA, Monteiro HA, Cruz AC, Carvalho VL, Pinto EV, Castro FC, Nunes Neto JP, Segura MN, Vasconcelos PF. 2010. Yellow fever virus in haemagogus leucocelaenus and aedes serratus mosquitoes, southern brazil, 2008. Emerging Infectious Diseases 16:1918–1924. doi: 10.3201/eid1612.100608, PMID: 21122222
46. Carpenter SJ, LaCasse WJ. 1974. Mosquitoes of North America (North of Mexico). University of California Press.
47. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2016. Estimated range of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti in the United States, 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/zika/vector/range.html
48. Chadee DD, Hingwan JO, Persad RC, Tikasingh ES. 1993. Seasonal abundance, biting cycle, parity and vector potential of the mosquito haemagogus equinus in Trinidad. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 7:141–146. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1993.tb00667.x, PMID: 8097636
49. Chadee DD, Persad RC, Andalcio N, Ramdath W. 1985. Distribution of haemagogus mosquitoes on small islands off Trinidad, W. I. Mosquito Systematics 17:147–153.
50. Chadee DD, Tikasingh ES, Ganesh R. 1992. Seasonality, biting cycle and parity of the yellow fever vector mosquito haemagogus janthinomys in Trinidad. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 6:143–148. doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-2915.1992.tb00592.x, PMID: 1358266
51. Chadee DD, Tikasingh ES. 1989. Diel biting activity of culex (Melanoconion) caudelli in Trinidad, west indies. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 3:231–237. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1989.tb00221.x, PMID: 2519669
52. Chalvet-Monfray K, Sabatier P, Bicout DJ. 2007. Downscaling modeling of the aggressiveness of mosquitoes vectors of diseases. Ecological Modelling 204:540–546. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.01.024
53. Chambers TJ, Monath TP. 2003. The Flaviviruses: Detection, Diagnosis and Vaccine Development. Academic Press.
54. Chandler JA, Boreham PF, Highton RB, Hill MN. 1975. A study of the host selection patterns of the mosquitoes of the Kisumu area of Kenya. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 69:415–425. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(75)90200-X, PMID: 2997
55. Chapman HC. 1960. Observations on aedes Melanimon and A. dorsalis in Nevada. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 53:706–708. doi: 10.1093/aesa/53.6.706
56. Chapman HF, Hughes JM, Jennings C, Kay BH, Ritchie SA. 1999. Population structure and dispersal of the saltmarsh mosquito aedes vigilax in Queensland, Australia. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 13:423–430. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2915.1999.00195.x, PMID: 10608232
57. Chaves LF, Harrington LC, Keogh CL, Nguyen AM, Kitron UD. 2010. Blood feeding patterns of mosquitoes: random or structured? Frontiers in Zoology 7:3–11. doi: 10.1186/1742-9994-7-3, PMID: 20205866
58. Chen CD, Lee HL, Lau KW, Abdullah AG, Tan SB, Sa’diyah I, Norma-Rashid Y, Oh PF, Chan CK, Sofian-Azirun M. 2014. Biting behavior of malaysian mosquitoes, aedes albopictus Skuse, armigeres kesseli ramalingam, culex quinquefasciatus say, and culex vishnui theobald obtained from urban residential areas in kuala lumpur. Asian Biomedicine 8:315–321. doi: 10.5372/1905-7415.0803.295
59. Chevalier V, Mondet B, Diaite A, Lancelot R, Fall AG, Ponçon N. 2004. Exposure of sheep to mosquito bites: possible consequences for the transmission risk of rift valley fever in Senegal. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 18:247–255. doi: 10.1111/j.0269-283X.2004.00511.x, PMID: 15347392
60. Chouin-Carneiro T, Vega-Rua A, Vazeille M, Yebakima A, Girod R, Goindin D, Dupont-Rouzeyrol M, Lourenço-de-Oliveira R, Failloux AB. 2016. Differential susceptibilities of aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus from the americas to zika virus. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 10:e0004543. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004543, PMID: 26938868
61. Coggeshall LT. 1944. Anopheles gambiae in Brazil, 1930-40. American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health 34:75–76. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.34.1.75
62. Coimbra TL, Nassar ES, Nagamori AH, Ferreira IB, Pereira LE, Rocco IM, Ueda-Ito M, Romano NS. 1993. Iguape: a newly recognized Flavivirus from São Paulo state, Brazil. Intervirology 36:144–152. PMID: 8150595
63. Cook GC, Zumla A. 2009. Manson’s Tropical Diseases. Elsevier Health Sciences.
64. Cook S, Holmes EC. 2006. A multigene analysis of the phylogenetic relationships among the flaviviruses (Family: flaviviridae) and the evolution of vector transmission. Archives of Virology 151:309–325. doi: 10.1007/s00705-005-0626-6, PMID: 16172840
65. Cooper RD, Waterson DG, Frances SP, Beebe NW, Sweeney AW. 2006. The anopheline fauna of papua new guinea. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 22:213–221. doi: 10.2987/8756-971X (2006)22 [213:TAFOPN]2.0.CO;2, PMID: 17019766
66. Corbet PS. 1962. A note on the biting behaviour of the mosquito, aedes ochraceus, in a village in Kenya. East African Medical Journal 39:511–514. PMID: 14022959
67. Crans WJ, Sprenger DA, Mahmood F. 1996. The blood-feeding habits of aedes sollicitans (Walker) in relation to eastern equine encephalitis virus in coastal areas of new jersey. 2. results of experiments with caged mosquitoes and the effects of temperature and physiological age on host selection. Journal of Vector Ecology 21:1–5.
68. Crans WJ, Sprenger DA. 1996. The blood-feeding habits of Aedes sollicitans (Walker) in relation to eastern equine encephalitis virus in coastal areas of New Jersey. 3. Habitat preference, vertical distribution, and diel periodicity of host-seeking adults. Journal of Vector Ecology 21:6–13.
69. Crans WJ. 2016. New Jersey mosquito species: Rutgers center for vector biology. http://vectorbio.rutgers.edu/outreach/species/sapp.htm [Accessed 02 Mar 2016].
70. Cupp EW, Klingler K, Hassan HK, Viguers LM, Unnasch TR. 2003. Transmission of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus in central Alabama. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 68:495–500. PMID: 12875303
71. Darsie RF, Ward RA. 2005. Identification and Geographical Distribution of the Mosquitos of North America, North of Mexico. University Press of Florida.
72. Davies JB. 1975. Moonlight and the biting activity of culex (Melanoconion) portesi senevet & abonnenc and C. (M.) taeniopus D. & K. (Diptera, Culicidae) in Trinidad forests. Bulletin of Entomological Research 65:81–96. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300005794
73. Davies JB. 1978. Attraction of culex portesi senevet & abonnenc and culex taeniopus dyar & knab (Diptera: culicidae) to 20 animal species exposed in a Trinidad forest. I. baits ranked by numbers of mosquitoes caught and engorged. Bulletin of Entomological Research 68:707–719. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300009664
74. Davis GE, Philip CB. 1931. The identification of the blood-meal in west african mosquitoes by means of the precipitin test. a preliminary report*. American Journal of Epidemiology 14:130–141. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117751
75. Day JF. 2001. Predicting St. louis encephalitis virus epidemics: lessons from recent, and not so recent, outbreaks. Annual Review of Entomology 46:111–138. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.46.1.111, PMID: 11112165
76. de Cunha Ramos H, Ribeiro H. 1990. Research on the mosquitoes of Angola XXI - Description of Eretmapodites angolensis sp. nov. and Eretmapodites dundo sp. nov. of the oedipodeios group. Garcia De Orta. Série De Zoologia 17:31–35.
77. de Oliveria RL, da Silva TF, Heyden R. 1985. Alguns aspectos da ecologia dos mosquitos (Diptera: culicidae) de Uma area de planicie (Granjas Calabria), em Jacarepagua, rio de janeiro. II. Frequencia Mensal E No Ciclo Lunar. Memoirs Instituto Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz 80:123–133.
78. Degallier N, Pajot F, Kramer R, Claustre J, Bellony S. 1978. Biting cycle of Culicidae in french guiana. Cahiers O.R.S. T.O.M. (Office De La Recherche Scientifique Et Technique Outre-Mer) Serie Entomologie Medicale Et Parasitologie 16:73–84.
79. DeGroote JP, Sugumaran R. 2012. National and regional associations between human west nile virus incidence and demographic, landscape, and land use conditions in the coterminous united states. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 12:657–665. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2011.0786, PMID: 22607071
80. Derraik JG, Ji W, Slaney D. 2007. Mosquitoes feeding on brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) and humans in a native forest fragment in the Auckland region of New Zealand. The New Zealand Medical Journal 120: U2830. PMID: 18264199
81. Diagne CT, Diallo D, Faye O, Ba Y, Faye O, Gaye A, Dia I, Faye O, Weaver SC, Sall AA, Diallo M. 2015. Potential of selected senegalese aedes spp. mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) to transmit zika virus. BMC Infectious Diseases 15:492. doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-1231-2
82. Diagne N, Fontenille D, Konate L, Faye O, Lamizana MT, Legros F, Molez JF, Trape JF. 1994. [Anopheles of Senegal. an annotated and illustrated list]. Bulletin De La Société De Pathologie Exotique 87:267–277.
83. Diallo D, Diagne CT, Hanley KA, Sall AA, Buenemann M, Ba Y, Dia I, Weaver SC, Diallo M. 2012a. Larval ecology of mosquitoes in sylvatic arbovirus foci in southeastern senegal. Parasites & Vectors 5:286–17. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-286, PMID: 23216815
84. Diallo D, Sall AA, Buenemann M, Chen R, Faye O, Diagne CT, Faye O, Ba Y, Dia I, Watts D, Weaver SC, Hanley KA, Diallo M. 2012b. Landscape ecology of sylvatic chikungunya virus and mosquito vectors in southeastern senegal. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 6:e1649. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001649, PMID: 22720097
85. Diallo D, Sall AA, Diagne CT, Faye O, Faye O, Ba Y, Hanley KA, Buenemann M, Weaver SC, Diallo M. 2014. Zika virus emergence in mosquitoes in southeastern Senegal, 2011. PLoS ONE 9:e109442. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0109442
86. Diallo M, Sall AA, Moncayo AC, Ba Y, Fernandez Z, Ortiz D, Coffey LL, Mathiot C, Tesh RB, Weaver SC. 2005. Potential role of sylvatic and domestic african mosquito species in dengue emergence. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 73:445–449. PMID: 16103619
87. Digoutte JP. 1999. An arbovirus disease of present interest: yellow fever, its natural history facing an haemorragic fever, rift valley fever. Bulletin De La Société De Pathologie Exotique 92:343–348.
88. Doherty RL, Carley JG, Gorman BM, Buchanan P, Welch JS, Whitehead RH. 1964. Studies of arthropod-borne virus infections in Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science 42:149–164. doi: 10.1038/icb.1964.16
89. dos Santos Silva J, Alencar J, Costa JM, Seixas-Lorosa E, Guimarães AÉ. 2012. Feeding patterns of mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) in six brazilian environmental preservation areas. Journal of Vector Ecology 37:342–350. doi: 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2012.00237.x, PMID: 23181858
90. Doucet J, Cachan P. 1961. Forest mosquitoes of the ivory coast republic. V. observations on the breeding places of mosquitoes of the genus Eretmapodites in the banco forest, Abidjan. Bulletin De La Société De Pathologie Exotique 54:1253–1265.
91. Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, Powers AM, Kool JL, Lanciotti RS, Pretrick M, Marfel M, Holzbauer S, Dubray C, Guillaumot L, Griggs A, Bel M, Lambert AJ, Laven J, Kosoy O, Panella A, Biggerstaff BJ, Fischer M, Hayes EB. 2009. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, federated states of Micronesia. New England Journal of Medicine 360:2536–2543. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0805715, PMID: 19516034
92. Eastwood G, Goodman SJ, Cunningham AA, Kramer LD. 2013. Aedes taeniorhynchus vectorial capacity informs a pre-emptive assessment of west nile virus establishment in galápagos. Scientific Reports 3:1–8. doi: 10.1038/srep01519, PMID: 23519190
93. Ebel GD, Rochlin I, Longacker J, Kramer LD. 2005. Culex restuans (Diptera: culicidae) relative abundance and vector competence for west nile virus. Journal of Medical Entomology 42:838–843. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/42.5. 838, PMID: 16363169
94. Elith J, Leathwick JR, Hastie T. 2008. A working guide to boosted regression trees. Journal of Animal Ecology 77:802–813. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01390.x, PMID: 18397250
95. Ellis BR, Wesson DM, Sang RC. 2007. Spatiotemporal distribution of diurnal yellow fever vectors (Diptera: culicidae) at two sylvan interfaces in Kenya, east africa. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 7:129–142. doi: 10. 1089/vbz.2006.0561, PMID: 17627429
96. Evans AM. 1926. Notes on Freetown mosquitos, with descriptions of new and Little-Known species. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology 20:97–108. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1926.11684481
97. Fakoorziba MR, Vijayan A. 2008. Breeding habitats of culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera: culicidae), A Japanese encephalitis vector, and associated mosquitoes in Mysore, India. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 10:1–9.
98. Fall AG, Diaïté A, Lancelot R, Tran A, Soti V, Etter E, Konaté L, Faye O, Bouyer J. 2011. Feeding behaviour of potential vectors of west nile virus in Senegal. Parasites & Vectors 4:99. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-4-99, PMID: 21651763
99. Fall AG, Diaïté A, Seck MT, Bouyer J, Lefrançois T, Vachiéry N, Aprelon R, Faye O, Konaté L, Lancelot R. 2013. West nile virus transmission in sentinel chickens and potential mosquito vectors, Senegal river Delta, 2008-2009. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 10:4718–4727. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10104718, PMID: 24084679
100. Farajollahi A, Fonseca DM, Kramer LD, Marm Kilpatrick A. 2011. "Bird biting" mosquitoes and human disease: a review of the role of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes in epidemiology. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 11: 1577–1585. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.08.013, PMID: 21875691
101. Faria NR, Azevedo RS, Kraemer MU, Souza R, Cunha MS, Hill SC, Thézé J, Bonsall MB, Bowden TA, Rissanen I, Rocco IM, Nogueira JS, Maeda AY, Vasami FG, Macedo FL, Suzuki A, Rodrigues SG, Cruz AC, Nunes BT, Medeiros DB, et al. 2016. Zika virus in the americas: early epidemiological and genetic findings. Science 352: 345–349. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf5036, PMID: 27013429
102. Feng LC. 1983. The tree-hole species of mosquitoes of peiping, China. Chinese Medical Journal 2:503–525.
103. Fernandes RS, Campos SS, Ferreira-de-Brito A, Miranda RM, Barbosa da Silva KA, Castro MG, Raphael LM, Brasil P, Failloux AB, Bonaldo MC, Lourenço-de-Oliveira R. 2016. Culex quinquefasciatus from rio de janeiro is not competent to transmit the local zika virus. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 10:e0004993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004993, PMID: 27598421
104. Ferro C, Boshell J, Moncayo AC, Gonzalez M, Ahumada ML, Kang W, Weaver SC. 2003. Natural enzootic vectors of venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, Magdalena Valley, Colombia. Emerging Infectious Diseases 9:49–54. doi: 10.3201/eid0901.020136, PMID: 12533281
105. Flemings MB. 1959. An altitude biting study of culex tritaeniorhynchus (Giles) and other associated mosquitoes in japan. Journal of Economic Entomology 52:490–492. doi: 10.1093/jee/52.3.490
106. Flordia Medical Entomology Laboratory. 2016. Mosquito information website. http://mosquito.ifas.ufl.edu/index.htm [Accessed 28 Feb 2016].
107. Fonseca DM, Keyghobadi N, Malcolm CA, Mehmet C, Schaffner F, Mogi M, Fleischer RC, Wilkerson RC. 2004. Emerging vectors in the culex pipiens complex. Science 303:1535–1538. doi: 10.1126/science.1094247, PMID: 15001783
108. Fontenille D, Traore-Lamizana M, Diallo M, Thonnon J, Digoutte JP, Zeller HG. 1998. New vectors of rift valley fever in west africa. Emerging Infectious Diseases 4:289–293. doi: 10.3201/eid0402.980218, PMID: 9621201
109. Forattini OP, Gomes AC, de Castro Gomes A. 1988. Biting activity of aedes scapularis (Rondani) and Haemagogus mosquitoes in southern Brazil (Diptera: Culicidae). Revista De Saúde Pública 22:84–93. doi: 10. 1590/S0034-89101988000200003, PMID: 2905827
110. Fornadel CM, Norris LC, Franco V, Norris DE. 2011. Unexpected anthropophily in the potential secondary malaria vectors anopheles coustani s.l. and anopheles squamosus in Macha, Zambia. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 11:1173–1179. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2010.0082, PMID: 21142969
111. Frances SP, Van Dung N, Beebe NW, Debboun M. 2002. Field evaluation of repellent formulations against daytime and nighttime biting mosquitoes in a tropical rainforest in northern Australia. Journal of Medical Entomology 39:541–544. doi: 10.1603/0022-2585-39.3.541, PMID: 12061453
112. Friedman JH. 2001. Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine. The Annals of Statistics 29: 1189–1232. doi: 10.1214/aos/1013203451
113. Frohne WC. 1953. Natural History of Culiseta Impatiens (Wlk.), (Diptera, Culicidae), in Alaska. Transactions of American Microscopical Society 72:103–118. doi: 10.2307/3223507
114. Fyodorova MV, Savage HM, Lopatina JV, Bulgakova TA, Ivanitsky AV, Platonova OV, Platonov AE. 2006. Evaluation of potential west nile virus vectors in Volgograd region, Russia, 2003 (Diptera: culicidae): species composition, bloodmeal host utilization, and virus infection rates of mosquitoes. Journal of Medical Entomology 43:552–563. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/43.3.552, PMID: 16739415
115. Gad AM, Riad IB, Farid HA. 1995. Host-feeding patterns of culex pipiens and cx. Antennatus (Diptera: culicidae) from a village in Sharqiya Governorate, Egypt. Journal of Medical Entomology 32:573–577. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/32.5.573, PMID: 7473609
116. Galindo P, Carpenter SJ, Trapido H. 1951. Ecological observations on forest mosquitoes of an endemic yellow fever area in Panama. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 31:98–137. PMID: 14799720
117. Galindo P, Trapido H, Carpenter SJ. 1950. Observations on diurnal forest mosquitoes in relation to sylvan yellow fever in Panama. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 30:533–574. PMID: 15425744
118. Galindo P. 1958. Bionomics of Sabethes chloropterus humboldt, a vector of sylvan yellow fever in middle america. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 7:429–440. PMID: 13559598
119. Gamino V, Gutiérrez-Guzmán AV, Fernández-de-Mera IG, Ortíz JA, Durán-Martín M, de la Fuente J, Gortázar C, Höfle U. 2012. Natural bagaza virus infection in game birds in Southern Spain. Veterinary Research 43:65. doi: 10.1186/1297-9716-43-65, PMID: 22966904
120. Geoffroy B. 1987. The aedes (Aedimorphus) Domesticus group (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics 19: 100–110.
121. Germain M, Sureau P, Herve JP, Fabre J, Mouchet J, Robin Y, Geoffrey B. 1976. Isolation of the yellow fever virus from the aedes of the Aedes-Africanus group in the Central-African-Republic the importance of the humid and semi humid savanna in the emergence zone of the amaril virus. Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M. (Office De La Recherche Scientifique Et Technique Outre-Mer) Serie Entomologie Medicale Et Parasitologie 14:125–140.
122. Giberson DJ, Dau-Schmidt K, Dobrin M. 2007. Mosquito species composition, phenology and distribution (Diptera: culicidae) on prince Edward island. Journal of the Acadian Entomological Society 3:7–27.
123. GIDEON Online. Global guide to infectious diseases. www.gideononline.com [Accessed 5 February, 2016].
124. Gillies MT, De Meillon B. 1968. The anophelinae of Africa south of the sahara (Ethiopian zoogeographical region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research 54:1–343.
125. Githeko AK, Adungo NI, Karanja DM, Hawley WA, Vulule JM, Seroney IK, Ofulla AV, Atieli FK, Ondijo SO, Genga IO, Odada PK, Situbi PA, Oloo JA. 1996. Some observations on the biting behavior of anopheles gambiae s.s., anopheles arabiensis, and anopheles funestus and their implications for malaria control. Experimental Parasitology 82:306–315. doi: 10.1006/expr.1996.0038, PMID: 8631382
126. Gomes Ad, Torres MAN, Paula MB, Fernandes A, Marassãi AM, Consales CA, Fonseca DF. 2010. Ecologia de Haemagogus e Sabethes (Diptera: Culicidae) em áreas epizoóticas do vírus da febre amarela, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde 19:101–113.
127. Gomes B, Sousa CA, Vicente JL, Pinho L, Calderón I, Arez E, Almeida AP, Donnelly MJ, Pinto J. 2013. Feeding patterns of molestus and pipiens forms of culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in a region of high hybridization. Parasites & Vectors 6:93. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-93, PMID: 23578139
128. Gordeev M. I, Zvantsov AB, Goriacheva I. I, ShaÄkevich E. V, Ezhov MN. 2005. Description of the new species anopheles artemievi sp.n. Diptera, Culicidae. ResearchGate 2:4–5.
129. Gould EA, Solomon T. 2008. Pathogenic flaviviruses. The Lancet 371:500–509. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08) 60238-X, PMID: 18262042
130. Grard G, Moureau G, Charrel RN, Holmes EC, Gould EA, de Lamballerie X. 2010. Genomics and evolution of Aedes-borne flaviviruses. Journal of General Virology 91:87–94. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.014506-0, PMID: 19741066
131. Gresser I, Hardy JL, Hu SM, Scherer WF. 1958. Factors influencing transmission of japanese B encephalitis virus by a colonized strain of culex tritaeniorhynchus giles, from infected pigs and chicks to susceptible pigs and birds. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 7:365–373. PMID: 13559585
132. Grieco JP, Johnson S, Achee NL, Masuoka P, Pope K, Rejmánková E, Vanzie E, Andre R, Roberts D. 2006. Distribution of anopheles albimanus, anopheles vestitipennis, and anopheles crucians associated with land use in northern Belize. Journal of Medical Entomology 43:614–622. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/43.3.614, PMID: 1673 9424
133. Gubler DJ, Nalim S, Tan R, Saipan H, Sulianti Saroso J. 1979. Variation in susceptibility to oral infection with dengue viruses among geographic strains of aedes aegypti. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 28:1045–1052. PMID: 507282
134. Guimarães AE, Gentile C, Lopes CM, de Mello RP. 2000. Ecology of mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) in areas of serra do mar state Park, state of são paulo, Brazil. III. daily biting rhythms and lunar cycle influence. Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 95:753–760. doi: 10.1590/S0074-02762000000600002, PMID: 11080757
135. Guo XX, Li CX, Deng YQ, Xing D, Liu QM, Wu Q, Sun AJ, Dong YD, Cao WC, Qin CF, Zhao TY. 2016. Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus: a potential vector to transmit zika virus. Emerging Microbes & Infections 5:e102. doi: 10.1038/emi.2016.102, PMID: 27599470
136. Haddow AD, Schuh AJ, Yasuda CY, Kasper MR, Heang V, Huy R, Guzman H, Tesh RB, Weaver SC. 2012. Genetic characterization of zika virus strains: geographic expansion of the asian lineage. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 6:e1477. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001477, PMID: 22389730
137. Haddow AJ, Williams MC, Woodall JP, Simpson DI, Goma LK. 1964. Twelve isolations of Zika virus from Aedes (Stegomyia) africanus (Theobald) taken in and above a Uganda forest. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 31:57–69. PMID: 14230895
138. Haddow AJ. 1942. The mosquito fauna and climate of native huts at Kisumu, Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research 33:91–142. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300026389
139. Haddow AJ. 1946a. The mosquitoes of bwamba county, Uganda. IV.- Studies on the genus Eretmapodites, theobald. Bulletin of Entomological Research 37:57–82. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300021994
140. Haddow AJ. 1946b. The mosquitoes of bwamba county, Uganda. Bulletin of Entomological Research 37:57. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300021994
141. Haddow AJ. 1961. Studies on the biting habits and medical importance of east african mosquitos in the genus aëdes. II.—Subgenera Mucidus, Diceromyia, Finlaya and Stegomyia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 52: 317–351. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300055449
142. Haddow AJ. 1964. Observations on the biting habits of mosquitos in the forest canopy at Zika, Uganda, with special reference to the crepuscular periods. Bulletin of Entomological Research 55:589–608. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300049695
143. Hall-Mendelin S, Jansen CC, Cheah WY, Montgomery BL, Hall RA, Ritchie SA, Van den Hurk AF. 2012. Culex annulirostris (Diptera: Culicidae) host feeding patterns and Japanese encephalitis virus ecology in northern Australia. Journal of Medical Entomology 49:371–377. doi: 10.1603/ME11148, PMID: 22493857
144. Halstead SB. 2008. Dengue virus-mosquito interactions. Annual Review of Entomology 53:273–291. doi: 10. 1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093326, PMID: 17803458
145. Han BA, Schmidt JP, Alexander LW, Bowden SE, Hayman DT, Drake JM. 2016. Undiscovered bat hosts of filoviruses. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 10:e0004815. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004815, PMID: 27414412
146. Han BA, Schmidt JP, Bowden SE, Drake JM. 2015. Rodent reservoirs of future zoonotic diseases. PNAS 112: 7039–7044. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1501598112, PMID: 26038558
147. Hanson SM, Novak RJ, Lampman RL, Vodkin MH. 1995. Notes on the biology of Orthopodomyia in Illinois. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 11:375–376. PMID: 8551313
148. Harbach RE, Schnur HJ. 2007. Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) mashonaensis, an afrotropical species found in northern israel. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 23:224–225. doi: 10.2987/8756-971X (2007)23[224:UPMAAS]2.0.CO;2, PMID: 17847858
149. Harbach RE. 1988. The mosquitoes of the subgenus culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: culicidae). ResearchGate 24:1–240.
150. Harbach RE. 2015. Mosquito taxonomic inventory. http://mosquito-taxonomic-inventory.info/[Accessed 28 Feb 2016].
151. Hardy JL, Houk EJ, Kramer LD, Reeves WC. 1983. Intrinsic factors affecting vector competence of mosquitoes for arboviruses. Annual Review of Entomology 28:229–262. doi: 10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.001305, PMID: 6131642
152. Hayes EB, Komar N, Nasci RS, Montgomery SP, O’Leary DR, Campbell GL. 2005. Epidemiology and transmission dynamics of west nile virus disease. Emerging Infectious Diseases 11:1167–1173. doi: 10.3201/eid1108. 050289a, PMID: 16102302
153. Hearnden MN, Kay BH. 1995. Changes in mosquito populations with expansion of the ross river reservoir, Australia, from stage 1 to stage 2A. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 11:211–224. PMID: 7595448
154. Heinemann SJ, Aitken THG, Belkin JN. 1980. Collection records of the project "Mosquitoes of Middle America". Mosquito Systematics 12:179–284.
155. Herve JP, Germain M, Geoffroy B. 1975. Bioecologie comparee d’Aedes opok Corbet et Van Someren et A. africanus Theobald dans une galerie forestiere du sud de la Republique Centrafricaine. Cah ORSTOM Ser Ent Med Et Parasitol 14:235–244.
156. Hervy J, Legros F, Ferrara L. 1986. Influence de la clarte lunaire sur l’activite trophique d’Aedes taylori (Diptera, Culicidae). Cah ORSTOM Ser Ent Med Et Parasitol 24:59–65.
157. Hickman R, Brown J. 2013. Culiseta Melanura Biology.
158. Hoogstraal H, KNIGHT K. 1951. Observations on Eretmapodites silvestris Conchobius Edwards (Culicidae) in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 31:659–664. PMID: 14878112
159. Hopkins GHE. 1952. Mosquitoes of the ethiopian region I. larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. Adlard & Son, Ltd, British Museum of Natural History.
160. Huang YJ, Ayers VB, Lyons AC, Unlu I, Alto BW, Cohnstaedt LW, Higgs S, Vanlandingham DL. 2016. Culex species mosquitoes and zika virus. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 16:673–676. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2016. 2058, PMID: 27556838
161. Huho B, Briët O, Seyoum A, Sikaala C, Bayoh N, Gimnig J, Okumu F, Diallo D, Abdulla S, Smith T, Killeen G. 2013. Consistently high estimates for the proportion of human exposure to malaria vector populations occurring indoors in rural africa. International Journal of Epidemiology 42:235–247. doi: 10.1093/ije/dys214, PMID: 23396849
162. Iwuala M. 1981. Peri-Domestic ecology of Dry-Season populations of aedes (stegomyia) Mosquitos (diptera, Culicidae) in Uyo, Cross-River state, Nigeria. Environmental Entomology 10:592–599. doi: 10.1093/ee/10.5.592
163. Jansen CC, Williams CR, van den Hurk AF. 2015. The usual suspects: comparison of the relative roles of potential urban chikungunya virus vectors in Australia. PLoS One 10:e0134975. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134975, PMID: 26247366
164. Jansen CC, Zborowski P, Ritchie SA, van den Hurk AF. 2009. Efficacy of bird-baited traps placed at different heights for collecting ornithophilic mosquitoes in eastern Queensland, Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology 48:53–59. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.2008.00671.x
165. Johansen CA, Power SL, Broom AK. 2009. Determination of mosquito (Diptera: culicidae) bloodmeal sources in western Australia: implications for arbovirus transmission. Journal of Medical Entomology 46:1167–1175. doi: 10.1603/033.046.0527, PMID: 19769051
166. Jupp PG, Brown RG. 1967. The laboratory colonization of culex (Culex) univittatus theobald (Diptera: culicidae) from material collected in the highveld region of south Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 30:34–39.
167. Jupp PG, Kemp A. 1998. Studies on an outbreak of wesselsbron virus in the free state province, South Africa. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 14:40–45. PMID: 9599322
168. Jupp PG, Kemp A. 2002. Laboratory vector competence experiments with yellow fever virus and five south african mosquito species including aedes aegypti. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 96:493–498. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(02)90417-7, PMID: 12474475
169. Jupp PG, McIntosh BM, Anderson D. 1976. Culex (Eumelanomyia) rubinotus theobald as vector of banzi, Germiston and witwatersrand viruses. Journal of Medical Entomology 12:647–651. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/12.6. 647
170. Jupp PG, McIntosh BM. 1987. A bionomic study of adult aedes (Neomelaniconion) circumluteolus in northern Kwazulu, South Africa. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 3:131–136. PMID: 3504902
171. Jupp PG. 1967. Larval habitats of culicine mosquitoes (Diptera: culcidae) in a sewage effluent disposal area in the south african high veld. Journal of Entomology of South Africa 30:243–250.
172. Kampen H, Werner D. 2014. Out of the bush: the asian bush mosquito aedes japonicus japonicus (Theobald, 1901) (Diptera, Culicidae) becomes invasive. Parasites & Vectors 7:59. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-59, PMID: 244 95418
173. Kanojia PC, Geevarghese G. 2004. First report on high-degree endophilism in culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera: culicidae) in an area endemic for japanese encephalitis. Journal of Medical Entomology 41:994–996. doi: 10. 1603/0022-2585-41.5.994, PMID: 15535634
174. Kanojia PC. 2003. Bionomics of culex epidesmus associated with japanese encephalitis virus in India. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 19:151–154. PMID: 12825667
175. Karabatsos N. 1985. International catalog of arboviruses including certain other viruses of vertebrates. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 27:372–440.
176. Karch S, Asidi N, Manzambi ZM, Salaun JJ. 1993. [The culicidian fauna and its nuisance in Kinshasha (Zaire)]. Bulletin De La Société De Pathologie Exotique 86:68–75. PMID: 8504267
177. Karch S, Mouchet J. 1992. [Anopheles paludis: important vector of malaria in zaire]. Bulletin De La Société De Pathologie Exotique 85:388–389. PMID: 1292800
178. Kaufman MG, Fonseca DM. 2014. Invasion biology of aedes japonicus japonicus (Diptera: culicidae). Annual Review of Entomology 59:31–49. doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162012, PMID: 24397520
179. Kay BH, Ryan PA, Russell BM, Holt JS, Lyons SA, Foley PN. 2000. The importance of subterranean mosquito habitat to arbovirus vector control strategies in North Queensland, Australia. Journal of Medical Entomology 37:846–853. doi: 10.1603/0022-2585-37.6.846, PMID: 11126539
180. Kenawy MA, Beier JC, Zimmerman JH, el Said S, Abbassy MM. 1987. Host-feeding patterns of the mosquito community (Diptera: culicidae) in Aswan Governorate, Egypt. Journal of Medical Entomology 24:35–39. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/24.1.35, PMID: 3820238
181. Kenawy MA, Rashed SS, Teleb SS. 1998. Characterization of rice field mosquito habitats in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 28:449–459. PMID: 9707674
182. Kerr JA. 1932. Studies on the transmission of experimental yellow fever by culex thalassius and mansonia uniformis. Ann Trop Med and Parasitol [Liverpool] 26:119–127. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1932.11684709
183. Khoshdel-Nezamiha F, Vatandoost H, Azari-Hamidian S, Bavani MM, Dabiri F, Entezar-Mahdi R, Chavshin AR. 2014. Fauna and larval habitats of mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) of west Azerbaijan province, northwestern iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 8:163–173. PMID: 26114130
184. Kilpatrick AM, Kramer LD, Campbell SR, Alleyne EO, Dobson AP, Daszak P. 2005. West nile virus risk assessment and the bridge vector paradigm. Emerging Infectious Diseases 11:425–429. doi: 10.3201/eid1103. 040364, PMID: 15757558
185. King WV, Hoogstraal H. 1946. Two new species of mosquitoes of the genus Ficalbia from netherlands new guinea. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 48:186–190.
186. Kirby MJ, West P, Green C, Jasseh M, Lindsay SW. 2008. Risk factors for house-entry by culicine mosquitoes in a rural town and satellite villages in the Gambia. Parasites & Vectors 1:41–47. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-1-41, PMID: 18939969
187. Knight J, Griffin L, Dale P, Phinn S. 2012. Oviposition and larval habitat preferences of the saltwater mosquito, aedes vigilax, in a subtropical mangrove forest in Queensland, Australia. Journal of Insect Science 12:6. doi: 10. 1673/031.012.0601, PMID: 22938052
188. Knight KL, Hull WB. 1953. The aedes mosquitoes of the philippine islands. Pacific Science 7:453–481.
189. Komar N, Langevin S, Hinten S, Nemeth N, Edwards E, Hettler D, Davis B, Bowen R, Bunning M. 2003. Experimental infection of north american birds with the New York 1999 strain of west nile virus. Emerging Infectious Diseases 9:311–322. doi: 10.3201/eid0903.020628, PMID: 12643825
190. Kulkarni SM, Rajput K. 1988. Day-Time resting habitats of culicine mosquitoes and their preponderance. Journal of Communicable Diseases 20:280–286.
191. Kumar NP, Sabesan S, Panicker KN. 1989. Biting rhythm of the vectors of malayan filariasis, mansonia annulifera, M. uniformis & M. indiana in shertallai (Kerala state), India. The Indian Journal of Medical Research 89:52–55. PMID: 2563359
192. Kuno G, Chang GJ, Tsuchiya KR, Karabatsos N, Cropp CB. 1998. Phylogeny of the genus Flavivirus. Journal of Virology 72:73–83. PMID: 9420202
193. Laemmert HW, Hughes TP. 1947. The virus of IlhÃÓUs encephalitis; isolation, serological specificity and transmission. journal of immunology (Baltimore, md. 1950) 55:61–67.
194. Lane RP, Crosskey RW. 2012. Medical Insects and Arachnids. Springer Science & Business Media.
195. Laporta GZ, Crivelaro TB, Vicentin EC, Amaro P, Branquinho MS, Sallum MAM. 2008. Culex nigripalpus theobald (Diptera, Culicidae) feeding habit at the parque ecologico do Tiete, Sao Paulo, brazil. Revista Brasileira De Entomologia 52:663–668. doi: 10.1590/S0085-56262008000400019
196. Le Berre R, Hamon J. 1961. Description of the larva, pupa and female of aedes (N.) jemoti and revision of the keys to the subgenus neomelaniconion in Africa south of the Sahara. Bulletin De La Société De Pathologie Exotique 53:1054–1064.
197. Ledermann JP, Guillaumot L, Yug L, Saweyog SC, Tided M, Machieng P, Pretrick M, Marfel M, Griggs A, Bel M, Duffy MR, Hancock WT, Ho-Chen T, Powers AM. 2014. Aedes hensilli as a potential vector of Chikungunya and zika viruses. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 8:e3188. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003188, PMID: 25299181
198. Lee JS, Hong HK. 1995. [Seasonal prevalence and behaviour of aedes togoi]. The Korean Journal of Parasitology 33:19–26. doi: 10.3347/kjp.1995.33.1.19, PMID: 7735782
199. Lequime S, Lambrechts L. 2014. Vertical transmission of arboviruses in mosquitoes: a historical perspective. Infection, Genetics and Evolution: Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics in Infectious Diseases 28:681–690. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2014.07.025, PMID: 25077992
200. Linthicum KJ, Bailey CL, Davies FG, Kairo A. 1985. Observations on the dispersal and survival of a population of aedes lineatopennis (Ludlow) (Diptera: culicidae) in Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research 75:661. doi: 10. 1017/S0007485300015923
201. Liu C, Newell G, White M. 2016. On the selection of thresholds for predicting species occurrence with presenceonly data. Ecology and Evolution 6:337–348. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1878, PMID: 26811797
202. Liu C, White M, Newell G. 2013. Selecting thresholds for the prediction of species occurrence with presence-only data. Journal of Biogeography 40:778–789. doi: 10.1111/jbi.12058
203. Liu LB, Wong KC, Chen KK, Wu SM. 1960. One year’s observations on the development and habits of A. sinensis and C. fatigans in Foochow. Acta Ent Sinica 10:86–95.
204. Llorente F, Pérez-Ramírez E, Fernández-Pinero J, Elizalde M, Figuerola J, Soriguer RC, Jiménez-Clavero MÁ. 2015. Bagaza virus is pathogenic and transmitted by direct contact in experimentally infected partridges, but is not infectious in house sparrows and adult mice. Veterinary Research 46:93. doi: 10.1186/s13567-015-0233-9, PMID: 26338714
205. Lobo JM, Jiménez-Valverde A, Real R. 2008. AUC: a misleading measure of the performance of predictive distribution models. Global Ecology and Biogeography 17:145–151. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00358.x
206. Logan TM, Linthicum KJ, Thande PC, Wagateh JN, Roberts CR. 1991. Mosquito species collected from a marsh in western Kenya during the long rains. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 7:395–399. PMID: 1686445
207. Lopes J. 1996. Ecology of mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) in natural and artificial breeding sites of rural area in the north of Parana state, Brazil. 4. wild species breeding in artificial reservoirs. Arquivos De Biologia E Tecnologia 39:671–676.
208. Lopes J. 1997. Ecology of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) in natural and artificial rural breeding in places in northern Parana state, brazil. VI. Larvae Collections in the Home Surroundings. Revista Brasileira De Zoologia 14:571–578. doi: 10.1590/S0101-81751997000300007
209. Lounibos LP. 1980. The bionomics of three sympatric Eretmapodites (Diptera: culicidae) at the Kenya coast. Bulletin of Entomological Research 70:309–320. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300007598
210. Lutomiah J, Omondi D, Masiga D, Mutai C, Mireji PO, Ongus J, Linthicum KJ, Sang R. 2014. Blood meal analysis and virus detection in blood-fed mosquitoes collected during the 2006-2007 rift valley fever outbreak in Kenya. Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 14:656–664. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2013.1564, PMID: 25229704
211. MacDonald WW, Smith CE, Webb HE. 1965. Arbovirus infections in Sarawak: observations on the mosquitoes. Journal of Medical Entomology 1:335–347. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/1.4.335, PMID: 14280485
212. Mackay AJ, Kramer WL, Meece JK, Brumfield RT, Foil LD. 2010. Host feeding patterns of culex mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) in east baton rouge parish, Louisiana. Journal of Medical Entomology 47:238–248. doi: 10. 1093/jmedent/47.2.238, PMID: 20380306
213. Mackenzie J, Barrett ADT, Deubel V. 2012. Japanese Encephalitis and West Nile Viruses. Springer Science & Business Media.
214. Maestre-Serrano R, Cochero S, Bello B, Ferro C. 2013. [Registry and distribution update of the species of the haemagogus (Diptera: culicidae) genus in the Caribbean region of Colombia]. Biomedica: Revista Del Instituto Nacional De Salud 33 Suppl 1:185–189. PMID: 24652262
215. Mahmood F, Crans WJ. 1998. Effect of temperature on the development of Culiseta melanura (Diptera: culicidae) and its impact on the amplification of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus in birds. Journal of Medical Entomology 35:1007–1012. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/35.6.1007, PMID: 9835694
216. Mahy BWJ. 2009. The Dictionary of Virology. Academic Press.
217. Martin DH, Chaniotis BN, Tesh RB. 1973. Host preferences of deinocerites pseudes dyar & knab. Journal of Medical Entomology 10:206–208. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/10.2.206, PMID: 4145295
218. Mcclelland GA, Weitz B. 1960. Further observations on the natural hosts of three species of mansonia blanchard (Diptera, Culicidae) in Uganda. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology 54:300–304. doi: 10.1080/00034983.1960.11685990, PMID: 13773788
219. Medlock JM, Hansford KM, Versteirt V, Cull B, Kampen H, Fontenille D, Hendrickx G, Zeller H, Van Bortel W, Schaffner F. 2015. An entomological review of invasive mosquitoes in Europe. Bulletin of Entomological Research 105:637–663. doi: 10.1017/S0007485315000103, PMID: 25804287
220. Messina JP, Kraemer MU, Brady OJ, Pigott DM, Shearer FM, Weiss DJ, Golding N, Ruktanonchai CW, Gething PW, Cohn E, Brownstein JS, Khan K, Tatem AJ, Jaenisch T, Murray CJ, Marinho F, Scott TW, Hay SI. 2016. Mapping global environmental suitability for zika virus. eLife 5:1–22. doi: 10.7554/eLife.15272, PMID: 27090089
221. Miyagi I, Toma T, Suzuki H, Okazawa T. 1983. Mosquitoes of the Takara archipelago, Japan. Mosquito Systematics 15:18–27.
222. Molaei G, Andreadis TG, Armstrong PM, Diuk-Wasser M. 2008. Host-Feeding patterns of potential mosquito vectors in Connecticut, USA: molecular analysis of bloodmeals from 23 species of aedes, anopheles, culex, Coquillettidia, psorophora, and uranotaenia. Journal of Medical Entomology 45:1143–1151. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/45.6.1143
223. Molaei G, Oliver J, Andreadis TG, Armstrong PM, Howard JJ. 2006. Molecular identification of blood-meal sources in Culiseta melanura and Culiseta morsitans from an endemic focus of eastern equine encephalitis virus in New York. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 75:1140–1147. PMID: 17172382
224. Montarsi F, Martini S, Dal Pont M, Delai N, Ferro Milone N, Mazzucato M, Soppelsa F, Cazzola L, Cazzin S, Ravagnan S, Ciocchetta S, Russo F, Capelli G. 2013. Distribution and habitat characterization of the recently introduced invasive mosquito aedes koreicus [Hulecoeteomyia koreica], a new potential vector and pest in north-eastern italy. Parasites & Vectors 6:292. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-292, PMID: 24457085
225. Moreno-Madriñán MJ, Turell M. 2017. Factors of concern regarding zika and other aedes aegypti-Transmitted viruses in the United States. Journal of Medical Entomology:tjw212. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjw212
226. Mores CN, Turell MJ, Dohm DJ, Blow JA, Carranza MT, Quintana M. 2007. Experimental transmission of west nile virus by culex nigripalpus from honduras. Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 7:279–284. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2006.0557, PMID: 17627449
227. Morrison A, Andreadis TG. 1992. Larval population dynamics in a community of nearctic aedes inhabiting a temporary vernal pool. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 8:52–57. PMID: 1583489
228. Morsy TA, el Okbi LM, Kamal AM, Ahmed MM, Boshara EF. 1990. Mosquitoes of the genus culex in the suez canal governorates. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 20:265–268. PMID: 2332654
229. Mouchet J. 1957. Observations sur quelques anophèles exophiles au cameroun. Bulletin De La Société De Pathologie Exotique 50:378–381.
230. Muñoz J, Ruiz S, Soriguer R, Alcaide M, Viana DS, Roiz D, Vázquez A, Figuerola J. 2012. Feeding patterns of potential west nile virus vectors in south-west spain. PLoS ONE 7:e39549. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039549, PMID: 22745781
231. Multini LC, Marrelli MT, Wilke AB. 2015. Microsatellite loci cross-species transferability in aedes fluviatilis (Diptera:culicidae): a cost-effective approach for population genetics studies. Parasites & Vectors 8:635. doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-1256-9, PMID: 26667177
232. Murdock CC, Olival KJ, Perkins SL. 2010. Molecular identification of host feeding patterns of snow-melt mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae): potential implications for the transmission ecology of Jamestown canyon virus. Journal of Medical Entomology 47:226–229. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/47.2.226, PMID: 20380304
233. Muriu SM, Muturi EJ, Shililu JI, Mbogo CM, Mwangangi JM, Jacob BG, Irungu LW, Mukabana RW, Githure JI, Novak RJ. 2008. Host choice and multiple blood feeding behaviour of malaria vectors and other anophelines in mwea rice scheme, Kenya. Malaria Journal 7:43. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-7-43, PMID: 18312667
234. Muturi EJ, Alto BW. 2011. Larval environmental temperature and insecticide exposure alter aedes aegypti competence for arboviruses. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 11:1157–1163. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2010.0209, PMID: 21453010
235. Muturi EJ, Muriu S, Shililu J, Mwangangi JM, Jacob BG, Mbogo C, Githure J, Novak RJ. 2008. Blood-feeding patterns of culex quinquefasciatus and other culicines and implications for disease transmission in mwea rice scheme, Kenya. Parasitology Research 102:1329–1335. doi: 10.1007/s00436-008-0914-7, PMID: 18297310
236. Mwandawiro C, Tsuda Y, Tuno N, Higa Y, Urakawa E, Sugiyama A, Yanagi T, Takagi M. 1999. Host-feeding patterns of culex tritaeniorhynchus and anopheles sinensis (Diptera: culicidae) in a ricefield agroecosystem. Medical Entomology and Zoology 50:267–273. doi: 10.7601/mez.50.267
237. Mwangangi JM, Mbogo CM, Muturi EJ, Nzovu JG, Githure JI, Yan G, Minakawa N, Novak R, Beier JC. 2007. Spatial distribution and habitat characterisation of anopheles larvae along the kenyan coast. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases 44:44–51. PMID: 17378216
238. Mwangangi JM, Muturi EJ, Mbogo CM. 2009. Seasonal mosquito larval abundance and composition in Kibwezi, lower eastern Kenya. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases 46:65–71. PMID: 19326710
239. Mwangangi JM, Muturi EJ, Muriu SM, Nzovu J, Midega JT, Mbogo C. 2013. The role of anopheles arabiensis and anopheles coustani in indoor and outdoor malaria transmission in Taveta district, Kenya. Parasites & Vectors 6:114. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-114, PMID: 23601146
240. Natal D, Barata EAMDF, Urbinatti PR, Barata JMS, Paula MBD. 1998. On the adult mosquito fauna (Diptera, Culicidae) in an hydroelectric project area in the Parana river basin, Brazil. Revista Brasileira De Entomologia 41:213–216.
241. Navarro JC, Enriquez S, Duque P, Campana Y, Benitez-Ortiz W. 2015. New Sabethes (Diptera: culicidae) species records for Ecuador, from Colonso-Chalupas biological reserve, province of napo (Amazon). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 3:169–172.
242. Nicholson J, Ritchie SA, Russell RC, Webb CE, Cook A, Zalucki MP, Williams CR, Ward P, van den Hurk AF. 2015. Effects of cohabitation on the population performance and survivorship of the invasive mosquito aedes albopictus and the resident mosquito aedes notoscriptus (Diptera: culicidae) in Australia. Journal of Medical Entomology 52:375–385. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjv004, PMID: 26334811
243. Nikolay B, Diallo M, Faye O, Boye CS, Sall AA. 2012. Vector competence of culex neavei (Diptera: culicidae) for usutu virus. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 86:993–996. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0509, PMID: 22665607
244. Nir Y. 1972. Some characteristics of Israel turkey virus. Archiv Fur Die Gesamte Virusforschung 36:105–114. doi: 10.1007/BF01250300, PMID: 5012435
245. Nisbet DJ, Lee KJ, van den Hurk AF, Johansen CA, Kuno G, Chang GJ, Mackenzie JS, Ritchie SA, Hall RA. 2005. Identification of new flaviviruses in the kokobera virus complex. The Journal of General Virology 86:121–124. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.80381-0, PMID: 15604438
246. Njabo KY, Cornel AJ, Sehgal RN, Loiseau C, Buermann W, Harrigan RJ, Pollinger J, Valkiūnas G, Smith TB. 2009. Coquillettidia (Culicidae, diptera) mosquitoes are natural vectors of avian malaria in africa. Malaria Journal 8: 193. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-8-193, PMID: 19664282
247. Njogu A, Kinoti G. 1971. Observations on breeding sites of mosquitoes in lake Manyara, a saline lake in east african rift valley. Bulletin of Entomological Research 60:473. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300040426
248. NSW Health. 2016. NSW arbovirus surveillance and vector monitoring program. http://medent.usyd.edu.au/arbovirus/mosquit/othermosq.htm [Accessed 29 Feb 2016].
249. Ohba SY, Van Soai N, Van Anh DT, Nguyen YT, Takagi M. 2015. Study of mosquito fauna in rice ecosystems around Hanoi, northern vietnam. Acta Tropica 142:89–95. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.11.002, PMID: 25445747
250. Okorie TG. 1978. The flight activity of mosquitoes in Ibadan Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Entomology 3:81–92.
251. Omondi D, Masiga DK, Ajamma YU, Fielding BC, Njoroge L, Villinger J. 2015. Unraveling Host-Vector-Arbovirus interactions by Two-Gene high resolution melting mosquito bloodmeal analysis in a kenyan Wildlife-Livestock interface. Plos One 10:e0134375. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134375, PMID: 26230507
252. Paramasivan R, Philip SP, Selvaraj PR. 2015. Biting rhythm of vector mosquitoes in a rural ecosystem of south India. International Journal of Mosquito Research 2:106–113.
253. Parascandola M. 2004. Skepticism, statistical methods, and the cigarette: a historical analysis of a methodological debate. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 47:244–261. doi: 10.1353/pbm.2004.0032, PMID: 15259206
254. Paterson HE, Bronsden P, Levitt J, Worth CB. 1964. Some culicine mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) at Ndumu, republic of south Africa. Medical Proceedings 10:188–192.
255. Pedro PM, Sallum MA, Butlin RK. 2008. Forest-obligate Sabethes mosquitoes suggest palaeoecological perturbations. Heredity 101:186–195. doi: 10.1038/hdy.2008.45, PMID: 18506202
256. Peiris JS, Amerasinghe FP, Amerasinghe PH, Ratnayake CB, Karunaratne SH, Tsai TF. 1992. Japanese encephalitis in Sri Lanka–the study of an epidemic: vector incrimination, porcine infection and human disease. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 86:307–313. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(92) 90325-7, PMID: 1329275
257. Penn GH. 1947. The larval development and ecology of aedes (Stegomyia) scutellaris (Walker, 1859) in New Guinea. The Journal of Parasitology 33:43–50. doi: 10.2307/3273619, PMID: 20284983
258. Petersen E, Wilson ME, Touch S, McCloskey B, Mwaba P, Bates M, Dar O, Mattes F, Kidd M, Ippolito G, Azhar EI, Zumla A. 2016. Rapid spread of zika virus in the americas–implications for public health preparedness for mass gatherings at the 2016 Brazil olympic games. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 44:11–15. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.001, PMID: 26854199
259. Peyton EL, Reinert JF, Peterson NE. 1964. The occurrence of deinocerites pseudes dyar and knab in the united states, with additional notes on the biology of deinocerites species of Texas. Mosquito News 24:449–458.
260. Pinto CS, Confalonieri UEC, Mascarenhas BM. 2009. Ecology of Haemagogus sp. and Sabethes sp. (Diptera: Culicidae) in relation to the microclimates of the Caxiuanã National Forest, Pará, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 104:592–598. doi: 10.1590/S0074-02762009000400010
261. Ponçon N, Balenghien T, Toty C, Baptiste Ferré J, Thomas C, Dervieux A, L’ambert G, Schaffner F, Bardin O, Fontenille D. 2007. Effects of local anthropogenic changes on potential malaria vector anopheles hyrcanus and west nile virus vector culex modestus, camargue, France. Emerging Infectious Diseases 13:1810–1815. doi: 10.3201/eid1312.070730, PMID: 18258028
262. Powell JR, Tabachnick WJ. 2013. History of domestication and spread of aedes aegypti–a review. Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 108 Suppl 1:11–17. doi: 10.1590/0074-0276130395, PMID: 24473798
263. Prummongkol S, Panasoponkul C, Apiwathnasorn C, Lek-Uthai U. 2012. Biology of culex sitiens, a predominant mosquito in Phang Nga, Thailand after a tsunami. Journal of Insect Science 12:1–8. doi: 10.1673/031.012.1101, PMID: 22950682
264. Qualls WA, Smith ML, Muller GC, Zhao TY, Xue RD. 2012. Field evaluation of a large-scale barrier application of bifenthrin on a golf course to control floodwater mosquitoes. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 28:219–224. doi: 10.2987/12-6255R.1, PMID: 23833902
265. Radrova J, Seblova V, Votypka J. 2013. Feeding behavior and spatial distribution of culex mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) in wetland areas of the czech republic. Journal of Medical Entomology 50:1097–1104. doi: 10.1603/ME13029, PMID: 24180115
266. Ramasamy R, Surendran SN, Jude PJ, Dharshini S, Vinobaba M. 2011. Larval development of aedes aegypti and aedes albopictus in peri-urban brackish water and its implications for transmission of arboviral diseases. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 5:e1369. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001369, PMID: 22132243
267. Ramsdale CD, Snow KR. 2001. Distribution of the genera Coquillettidia, orthopodomyia and uranotaenia in Europe. European Mosquito Bulletin 10:25–29.
268. Reinert JF, Harbach RE, Kitching IJ. 2008. Phylogeny and classification of ochlerotatus and allied taxa (Diptera: culicidae: aedini) based on morphological data from all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153:29–114. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00382.x
269. Reinert JF. 1970. Contributions to the mosquito fauna of southeast asia. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 5:1–44.
270. Reinert JF. 1986. Albuginosus, a new subgenus of aedes Meigem (Diptera: Culicidae) described from the afrotropical region. Mosquito Systematics 3:307–326.
271. Reisen W. 1993. The western encephalitis mosquito, culex tarsalis. Wing Beats 4:16.
272. Reisen WK, Aslamkhan M, Suleman M, Naqvi ZH. 1976. Observations on the diel activity patterns of some punjab Pakistan mosquitoes diptera Culicidae. Biologia 22:67–78.
273. Renshaw M, Service MW, Birley MH. 1994. Host finding, feeding patterns and evidence for a memorized Home-Range. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 8:187–193. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1994.tb00162.x
274. Renshaw M, Silver JB, Service MW, Birley MH. 1995. Spatial-Dispersion patterns of larval aedes cantans (diptera, Culicidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 85:125–133. doi: 10.1017/s0007485300052081
275. Reuben R, Thenmozhi V, Samuel PP, Gajanana A, Mani TR. 1992. Mosquito blood feeding patterns as a factor in the epidemiology of japanese encephalitis in southern India. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 46:654–663. PMID: 1320343
276. Reuben R. 1971. Studies on the mosquitoes of north arcot district, madras state, India. 5. breeding places of the culex vishnui group of species. Journal of Medical Entomology 8:363–366. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/8.4.363, PMID: 4400663
277. Rey JR, Nishimura N, Wagner B, Braks MA, O’Connell SM, Lounibos LP. 2006. Habitat segregation of mosquito arbovirus vectors in south Florida. Journal of Medical Entomology 43:1134–1141. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/43.6. 1134, PMID: 17162945
278. Ridgeway G. 2015. Gbm: generalized boosted regression models. R package version 2.1.1.
279. Robert V, Awono-Ambene HP, Thioulouse J. 1998. Ecology of larval mosquitoes, with special reference to anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: culcidae) in market-garden wells in urban Dakar, Senegal. Journal of Medical Entomology 35:948–955. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/35.6.948, PMID: 9835685
280. Robinson WH. 2005. Urban insects and arachnids: a handbook of urban entomology. Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511542718
281. Rochlin I, Dempsey ME, Campbell SR, Ninivaggi DV. 2008. Salt marsh as culex salinarius larval habitat in coastal New York. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 24:359–367. doi: 10.2987/5748.1, PMID: 1 8939687
282. Rueda LM, Iwakami M, O’Guinn M, Mogi M, Prendergast BE, Miyagi I, Toma T, Pecor JE, Wilkerson RC. 2005. Habitats and distribution of anopheles sinensis and associated Anopheles hyrcanus group in Japan. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 21:458–463. doi: 10.2987/8756-971X (2006)21[458:HADOAS]2.0. CO;2, PMID: 16506573
283. Rueda LM, Kim HC, Klein TA, Pecor JE, Li C, Sithiprasasna R, Debboun M, Wilkerson RC. 2006. Distribution and larval habitat characteristics of anopheles hyrcanus group and related mosquito species (Diptera: culicidae) in South Korea. Journal of Vector Ecology 31:198–205. doi: 10.3376/1081-1710 (2006)31[198:DALHCO]2.0.CO;2, PMID: 16859110
284. Rueger ME, Price RD, Olson TA. 1964. Larval habitats of culex tarsalis (Diptera: culicidae) in Minnesota. Mosquito News 24:39–42.
285. Russell RC, Otranto D, Wall RL. 2013. The Encyclopedia of Medical and Veterinary Entomology. CABI.
286. Russell RC. 1986. Seasonal abundance of mosquitoes in a native forest of the murray valley of Victoria, 1979? 1985. Australian Journal of Entomology 25:235–240. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1986.tb01109.x
287. Russell RC. 2012. A review of the status and significance of the species within the culex pipiens group in Australia. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 28:24–27. doi: 10.2987/8756-971X-28.4s.24, PMID: 23401942
288. Ryan PA, Kay BH. 2000. Emergence trapping of mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) in brackish forest habitats in Maroochy Shire, south-east Queensland, Australia, and a management option for verrallina funerea (Theobald) and aedes procax (Skuse). Australian Journal of Entomology 39:212–218. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-6055.2000.00169. x
289. Sabesan S, Kumar NP, Krishnamoorthy K, Panicker KN. 1991. Seasonal abundance & biting behaviour of mansonia annulifera, M. uniformis & M. indiana & their relative role in the transmission of malayan filariasis in shertallai (Kerala state). The Indian Journal of Medical Research 93:253–258. PMID: 1683653
290. Sallum MA, Forattini OP. 1996. Revision of the spissipes section of culex (Melanoconion) (Diptera:culicidae). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 12:517–600. PMID: 8887711
291. Schuler-Faccini L, Ribeiro EM, Feitosa IM, Horovitz DD, Cavalcanti DP, Pessoa A, Doriqui MJ, Neri JI, Neto JM, Wanderley HY, Cernach M, El-Husny AS, Pone MV, Serao CL, Sanseverino MT, Brazilian Medical Genetics Society–Zika Embryopathy Task Force. 2016. Possible association between zika virus infection and microcephaly - Brazil, 2015. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 65:59–62. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6503e2, PMID: 26820244
292. Schwetz J. 1930. Contributions a l’etude de la Biologie de Taeniorhynchus (Mansonoides) africanus et de Taeniorhynchus (Coquillettidia) aurites au Congo Beige. Revue De Zoologie Et De Botanique Africaines 4:311–330.
293. Sebesta O, Halouzka J, Hubálek Z, Juricová Z, Rudolf I, Sikutová S, Svobodová P, Reiter P. 2010. Mosquito (Diptera: culicidae) fauna in an area endemic for west nile virus. Journal of Vector Ecology 35:156–162. doi: 10. 1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00072.x, PMID: 20618662
294. Selvaraj PR, Dwarakanath SK. 1992. The biting activity rhythm in aedini mosquitoes of Madurai. Comparative Physiological Ecology 17:66–70.
295. Serandour J, Rey D, Raveton M. 2006. Behavioural adaptation of coquillettidia (Coquillettidia) richiardii larvae to underwater life: environmental cues governing plant–insect interaction. Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata 120:195–200. doi: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00444.x
296. Service MW. 1965a. The ecology of the Tree-Hole breeding mosquitoes in the northern guinea savanna of Nigeria. The Journal of Applied Ecology 2:1–16. doi: 10.2307/2401689
297. Service MW. 1965b. The identification of blood-meals from culicine mosquitos from northern Nigeria. Bulletin of Entomological Research 55:637–643. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300049749, PMID: 14302004
298. Service MW. 1993. Mosquito ecology: field sampling methods. Springer Science & Business Media. doi: 10.1007/978-94-015-8113-4
299. Shililu J, Ghebremeskel T, Seulu F, Mengistu S, Fekadu H, Zerom M, Ghebregziabiher A, Sintasath D, Bretas G, Mbogo C, Githure J, Brantly E, Novak R, Beier JC. 2003. Larval habitat diversity and ecology of anopheline larvae in Eritrea. Journal of Medical Entomology 40:921–929. doi: 10.1603/0022-2585-40.6.921, PMID: 14765671
300. Silver JB. 2007. Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods. Springer Science & Business Media.
301. Simsek FM. 2004. Seasonal larval and adult population dynamics and breeding habitat diversity of culex theileri theobald, 1903 (Diptera: culicidae) in the golbasi district, Ankara, turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 28:337–344.
302. Sinka ME, Bangs MJ, Manguin S, Chareonviriyaphap T, Patil AP, Temperley WH, Gething PW, Elyazar IR, Kabaria CW, Harbach RE, Hay SI. 2011. The dominant anopheles vectors of human malaria in the Asia-Pacific Region: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis. Parasites & Vectors 4:89. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-4-89, PMID: 21612587
303. Sirivanakarn S, Galindo P. 1980. Culex-adamesi new-species from panama diptera culicidae. Mosquito Systematics 12:25–34.
304. Smith GC, Seaman SR, Wood AM, Royston P, White IR. 2014. Correcting for optimistic prediction in small data sets. American Journal of Epidemiology 180:318–324. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwu140, PMID: 24966219
305. Smith ME. 1966. Mountain mosquitoes of the gothic, Colorado, area. American Midland Naturalist 76:125–150. doi: 10.2307/2423238
306. Snow WF, Boreham PFL. 1973. The feeding habits of some west african culex (Dipt., Culicidae) mosquitoes. Bulletin of Entomological Research 62:517–526. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300004041
307. Snow WF, Boreham PFL. 1978. The host-feeding patterns of some culicine mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) in the Gambia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 68:695–706. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300009652
308. Someren ECC. 1967. The female and early stages of culex (Culex) nakuruensis mattingly, with a description of a new subspecies of culex (Culex) shoae hamon & ovazza. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, TaxonomyTaxonomy 36:11–16. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1967.tb00528.x
309. Sommerman KM. 1964. Notes on activities of Alaskan Culiseta adults (Diptera: culicidae). Mosquito News 24:60–64.
310. Sriwichai P, Samung Y, Sumruayphol S, Kiattibutr K, Kumpitak C, Payakkapol A, Kaewkungwal J, Yan G, Cui L, Sattabongkot J. 2016. Natural human plasmodium infections in major anopheles mosquitoes in western Thailand. Parasites & Vectors 9:17. doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1295-x, PMID: 26762512
311. Stein M, Zalazar L, Willener JA, Almeida FL, Almirón WR. 2013. Culicidae (Diptera) selection of humans, chickens and rabbits in three different environments in the province of chaco, Argentina. Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 108:563–571. doi: 10.1590/S0074-02762013000500005, PMID: 23903970
312. Steyn JJ, Schulz KH. 1955. Aëdes (Ochlerotatus) caballus theobald, the south african vector of rift valley fever. South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde 29:1114–1120. PMID: 13281661
313. Suárez-Mutis MC, Fe NF, Alecrim W, Coura JR. 2009. Night and crepuscular mosquitoes and risk of vector-borne diseases in areas of piassaba extraction in the middle negro river basin, state of amazonas, brazil. Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 104:11–17. doi: 10.1590/S0074-02762009000100002, PMID: 19274370
314. Sudeep AB. 2014. Culex gelidus: an emerging mosquito vector with potential to transmit multiple virus infections. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases 51:251–258. PMID: 25540955
315. Sylla M, Ndiaye M, Black WC. 2013. Aedes species in treeholes and fruit husks between dry and wet seasons in southeastern senegal. Journal of Vector Ecology 38:237–244. doi: 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2013.12036.x, PMID: 24581351
316. Takahashi M. 1968. Taxonomic and ecological notes on culex (Melanoconion) Spissipes (Theobald). Journal of Medical Entomology 5:329–331. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/5.3.329, PMID: 5687744
317. Tang Y, Diao Y, Chen H, Ou Q, Liu X, Gao X, Yu C, Wang L. 2015. Isolation and genetic characterization of a tembusu virus strain isolated from mosquitoes in Shandong, China. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 62: 209–216. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12111, PMID: 23711093
318. Taye A, Hadis M, Adugna N, Tilahun D, Wirtz RA. 2006. Biting behavior and plasmodium infection rates of anopheles arabiensis from Sille, Ethiopia. Acta Tropica 97:50–54. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.08.002, PMID: 16171769
319. Thomson MC, Doblas-Reyes FJ, Mason SJ, Hagedorn R, Connor SJ, Phindela T, Morse AP, Palmer TN. 2006. Malaria early warnings based on seasonal climate forecasts from multi-model ensembles. Nature 439:576–579. doi: 10.1038/nature04503, PMID: 16452977
320. Toma T, Miyagi I, Okazawa T, Kobayashi J, Saita S, Tuzuki A, Keomanila H, Nambanya S, Phompida S, Uza M, Takakura M. 2002. Entomological surveys of malaria in Khammouane Province, lao PDR, in 1999 and 2000. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 33:532–546. PMID: 12693588
321. Traoré-Lamizana M, Fontenille D, Diallo M, Ba Y, Zeller HG, Mondo M, Adam F, Thonon J, Maïga A. 2001. Arbovirus surveillance from 1990 to 1995 in the barkedji area (Ferlo) of Senegal, a possible natural focus of rift valley fever virus. Journal of Medical Entomology 38:480–492. doi: 10.1603/0022-2585-38.4.480, PMID: 11476327
322. Tsunoda T, Fukuchi A, Nanbara S, Higa Y, Takagi M. 2012. Aedes mosquito larvae collected from Ishigaki-jima and Taketomi-jima islands in southern Japan. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 43:1375–1379. PMID: 23413700
323. Turell MJ, Dohm DJ, Sardelis MR, Oguinn ML, Andreadis TG, Blow JA. 2005. An update on the potential of north american mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) to transmit west nile virus. Journal of Medical Entomology 42: 57–62. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/42.1.57, PMID: 15691009
324. Turell MJ, O’Guinn ML, Dohm DJ, Jones JW. 2001. Vector competence of north american mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) for west nile virus. Journal of Medical Entomology 38:130–134. doi: 10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.130, PMID: 11296813
325. Van der Kuyp E. 1949. Notes on haemagogus anastasionis dyar of curaçao. Documenta Neerlandica Et Indonesica De Morbis Tropicis; Quarterly Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1:142–144. PMID: 18136 881
326. Van Regenmortel MHV, Fauquet CM, Bishop DHL. 2000. Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses: Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego: Academic Press.
327. Ventim R, Ramos JA, Osório H, Lopes RJ, Pérez-Tris J, Mendes L. 2012. Avian malaria infections in western european mosquitoes. Parasitology Research 111:637–645. doi: 10.1007/s00436-012-2880-3, PMID: 22427023
328. Veronesi R, Gentile G, Carrieri M, Maccagnani B, Stermieri L, Bellini R. 2012. Seasonal pattern of daily activity of aedes caspius, aedes detritus, culex modestus, and culex pipiens in the po Delta of northern Italy and significance for vector-borne disease risk assessment. Journal of Vector Ecology 37:49–61. doi: 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2012.00199.x, PMID: 22548536
329. Versteirt V, Boyer S, Damiens D, De Clercq EM, Dekoninck W, Ducheyne E, Grootaert P, Garros C, Hance T, Hendrickx G, Coosemans M, Van Bortel W. 2013. Nationwide inventory of mosquito biodiversity (Diptera: culicidae) in Belgium, Europe. Bulletin of Entomological Research 103:193–203. doi: 10.1017/S0007485312000521, PMID: 22971463
330. Viana LA, Soares P, Paiva F, Lourenço-De-Oliveira R. 2010. Caiman-biting mosquitoes and the natural vectors of Hepatozoon caimani in brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology 47:670–676. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/47.4.670, PMID: 20695284
331. Waddell MB, Taylor RM. 1945. Studies on cyclic passage of yellow fever virus in south american mammals and mosquitoes - Marmosets (callithrix-Aurita) and Cebus monkeys (cebus-Versutus) in combination with Aedes-Aegypti and Haemagogus-Equinus. American Journal of Tropical Medicine 25:225–230.
332. Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit, W.D. 2016. Walter Reed biosystematics unit systematic catalog of Culicidae. http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/[Accessed 02, May 2016].
333. Wang LY. 1975. Host preference of mosquito vectors of japanese encephalitis. Zhonghua Minguo Wei Sheng Wu Xue Za Zhi = Chinese Journal of Microbiology 8:274–279. PMID: 181218
334. Wang ZM, Xing D, Wu ZM, Yao WJ, Gang W, Xin DS, Jiang YF, Xue RD, Dong YD, Li CX, Guo XX, Zhang YM, Zhao TY. 2012. Biting activity and host attractancy of mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) in Manzhouli, China. Journal of Medical Entomology 49:1283–1288. doi: 10.1603/ME11131, PMID: 23270156
335. Wanson M, Lebred eB. 1946. L’habitat des Phlebotomes cavernicoles de Thys-ville (Congo Beige). Archives De l’Institute Pasteur d’Algerie 24:153–156.
336. Weaver SC, Costa F, Garcia-Blanco MA, Ko AI, Ribeiro GS, Saade G, Shi PY, Vasilakis N. 2016. Zika Virus: history, emergence, biology, and prospects for control. Antiviral Research 130:69–80. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.03. 010, PMID: 26996139
337. Weaver SC, Forrester NL. 2015. Chikungunya: evolutionary history and recent epidemic spread. Antiviral Research 120:32–39. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.04.016, PMID: 25979669
338. Weaver SC. 2005. Host range, amplification and arboviral disease emergence. In: Peters CJ, Calisher CH (eds). Infectious Diseases From Nature: Mechanisms of Viral Emergence and Persistence. Springer-Verlag/Wien: Springer Vienna. p. 33–44. doi: 10.1007/3-211-29981-5_4
339. Webb C, Russell R, Doggett S. 2016. A Guide to Mosquitoes of Australia. Csiro Publishing.
340. Wharton RH. 1962. The biology of mansonia mosquitoes in relation to the transmission of filariasis in Malaya. Bulletin - Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur 11:1–114. PMID: 14000211
341. Williams CR, Kokkinn MJ. 2005. Daily patterns of locomotor and sugar-feeding activity of the mosquito culex annulirostris from geographically isolated populations. Physiological Entomology 30:309–316. doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-3032.2005.00462.x
342. Williams CR. 2005. Timing of host-seeking behaviour of the mosquitoes anopheles annulipes sensu lato walker and Coquillettidia linealis (Skuse) (Diptera: culicidae) in the Murray River Valley, South Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology 44:110–112. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.2005.00463.x
343. Wright AE, Anderson S, Stanley NF, Liehne PF, Britten DK. 1981. A preliminary investigation of the ecology of arboviruses in the Derby area of the Kimberley region, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science 59:357–367. doi: 10.1038/icb.1981.30, PMID: 6117275
344. Yamar BA, Diallo D, Kebe CM, Dia I, Diallo M. 2005. Aspects of bioecology of two rift valley fever virus vectors in Senegal (West africa): Aedes vexans and culex poicilipes (Diptera: culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 42:739–750. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/42.5.739, PMID: 16363157
345. Yee DA, Skiff JF. 2014. Interspecific competition of a new invasive mosquito, culex coronator, and two container mosquitoes, aedes albopictus and cx. quinquefasciatus (Diptera: culicidae), across different detritus environments. Journal of Medical Entomology 51:89–96. doi: 10.1603/ME13182, PMID: 24605457
346. Young EC. 2007. Mosquitoes of rarotonga, cook islands: a survey of breeding sites. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 34:57–61. doi: 10.1080/03014220709510064