Measures of body image: Confirmatory factor analysis and association with disordered eating

Psychological Assessment

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 143-153

  Pellizzer, Mia L ^a   Tiggemann, Marika ^a   Waller, Glenn ^b   Wade, Tracey D ^a  

^a FLINDERS UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Body checking; Body image avoidance; Body image flexibility; Confirmatory factor analysis; Eating disorders

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; BODY CHECKING; BODY IMAGE; BODY IMAGE DISTURBANCE; BODY IMAGE FLEXIBILITY; CLINICAL OUTCOME; CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EATING; EATING DISORDER; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MENTAL DISEASE; PATIENT MONITORING; PSYCHOSOCIAL DISORDER; SCORING SYSTEM; TREATMENT PLANNING; UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT; UNIVERSITY STUDENT; VALIDITY; BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER; FACTOR ANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE; REPRODUCIBILITY; STUDENT; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDERS; BODY IMAGE; FACTOR ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL; FEEDING AND EATING DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; STUDENTS; SURVEYS AND QUESTIONNAIRES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 85014642598     PISSN: 10403590     EISSN: 1939134X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/pas0000461     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Amin, R., Strauss, C., Waller, G. (2014). Body-related behaviours and cognitions in the eating disorders. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 42, 65-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1352465812000914
2. Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological Assessment, 10, 176-181. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1037/1040-3590.10.2.176
3. Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
4. Bentler, P. M., Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588-606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588
5. Berg, K. C., Peterson, C. B., Frazier, P., Crow, S. J. (2012). Psychometric evaluation of the Eating Disorder Examination and Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire: A systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45, 428-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.20931
6. Bohn, K., Doll, H. A., Cooper, Z., O'Connor, M., Palmer, R. L., Fairburn, C. G. (2008). The measurement of impairment due to eating disorder psychopathology. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 1105-1110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.06.012
7. Bohn, K., Fairburn, C. G. (2008). Clinical Impairment Assessment Questionnaire (CIA 3.0). In C. G. Fairburn (Ed.), Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders (pp. 315-317). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
8. Brown, T. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
9. Butryn, M. L., Juarascio, A., Shaw, J., Kerrigan, S. G., Clark, V., O'Planick, A., Forman, E. M. (2013). Mindfulness and its relationship with eating disorders symptomatology in women receiving residential treatment. Eating Behaviors, 14, 13-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j .eatbeh.2012.10.005
10. Calugi, S., Grave, R. D., Ghisi, M., Sanavio, E. (2006). Validation of the Body Checking Questionnaire (BCQ) in an eating disorders population. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 34, 233-242. http://dx.doi .org/10.1017/S1352465805002730
11. Campana, A. N. N. B., Tavares, M. C. G. C. F., Silva, D., Diogo, M. J. D. E. (2009). Translation and validation of the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire (BIAQ) for the Portuguese language in Brazil. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 236-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/ BRM.41.1.236
12. Campana, A. N. N. B., Swami, V., Onodera, C. M. K., Silva, D., Tavares, M. C. G. C. F. (2013). An initial psychometric evaluation and exploratory cross-sectional study of the Body Checking Questionnaire among Brazilian women. PLoS ONE, 8, e74649. http://dx.doi.org/10 .1371/journal.pone.0074649
13. Cash, T. F. (2004). Body image: Past, present, and future. Body Image, 1, 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00011-1
14. Cicchetti, D. V. (1994). Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology. Psychological Assessment, 6, 284-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.4.284
15. IBM Corp. (2013). IBM SPSS statistics for Windows (Version 22.0) [Computer software]. Armonk, NY: Author.
16. Danielsen, M., Rø, Ø. (2012). Changes in body image during inpatient treatment for eating disorders predict outcome. Eating Disorders, 20, 261-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2012.689205
17. Dehon, C., Weems, C. F., Stickle, T. R., Costa, N. M., Berman, S. L. (2005). A cross-sectional evaluation of the factorial invariance of anxiety sensitivity in adolescents and young adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 799-810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2004.06.008
18. Egan, S. J., Wade, T. D., Shafran, R. (2011). Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: A clinical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 203-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.009
19. Fairburn, C. G. (2008). Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
20. Fairburn, C. G., and Beglin, S. J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorders: Interview or self-report questionnaire? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 363-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(199412)16: 4363::AID-EAT22601604053.0.CO;2-#:
21. Ferreira, C., Pinto-Gouveia, J., Duarte, C. (2011). The validation of the Body Image Acceptance and Action Questionnaire: Exploring the moderator effect of acceptance on disordered eating. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 11, 327-345.
22. Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449-468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01172967
23. Garner, D. M. (1991). Eating Disorder Inventory-2: Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Research Inc.
24. Grilo, C. M., Reas, D. L., Brody, M. L., Burke-Martindale, C. H., Rothschild, B. S., Masheb, R. M. (2005). Body checking and avoidance and the core features of eating disorders among obese men and women seeking bariatric surgery. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 629-637. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2004.05.003
25. Hinrichsen, H., Wright, F., Waller, G., Meyer, C. (2003). Social anxiety and coping strategies in the eating disorders. Eating Behaviors, 4, 117-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1471-0153(03)00016-3
26. Jacobi, C., Fittig, E. (2010). Psychosocial risk factors for eating disorders. In W. S. Agras (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of eating disorders (pp. 123-136). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
27. Kelly, A. C., Vimalakanthan, K., Miller, K. E. (2014). Self-compassion moderates the relationship between body mass index and both eating disorder pathology and body image flexibility. Body Image, 11, 446-453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.005
28. Kenny, D. A., McCoach, D. B. (2003). Effect of the number of variables on measures of fit in structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 10, 333-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM1003_1
29. Kurz, A. S., Flynn, M. K., Bordieri, M. J. (2016). How Bayesian estimation might improve CBS measure development: A case study with body-image flexibility in Hispanic students. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 5, 146-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2016.07 .005
30. Legenbauer, T., Vocks, S., Schütt-Strömel, S. (2007). Validierung einer deutschsprachigen version des Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire BIAQ. Diagnostica, 53, 218-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924 .53.4.218
31. Lovibond, P. F., Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 335-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
32. Lydecker, J. A., Cotter, E. W., Mazzeo, S. E. (2014). Body checking and body image avoidance: Construct validity and norms for college women. Eating Behaviors, 15, 13-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.10 .009
33. MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W., Sugawara, H. M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1, 130-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ 1082-989X.1.2.130
34. Maïano, C., Morin, A. J. S., Monthuy-Blanc, J., Garbarino, J. M. (2009). The Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire: Assessment of its construct validity in a community sample of French adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 125-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s12529-009-9035-7
35. Masuda, A., Hill, M. L., Tully, E. C., Garcia, S. E. (2015). The role of disordered eating cognition and body image flexibility in disordered eating behavior in college men. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 4, 12-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2015.01.001
36. Menzel, J. E., Krawczyk, R., Thompson, J. K. (2011). Attitudinal assessment of body image for adolescents and adults. In T. F. Cash L. Smolak (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention (pp. 154-169). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
37. Mond, J. M., Hay, P. J., Rodgers, B., Owen, C. (2006). Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q): Norms for young adult women.Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 53-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.brat.2004.12.003
38. Muthén, L. K., Muthén, B. O. (1998-2015). Mplus user's guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Author. Raykov, T. (1997). Estimation of composite reliability for congeneric measures. Applied Psychological Measurement, 21, 173-184. http://dx .doi.org/10.1177/01466216970212006
39. Reas, D. L., Grilo, C. M., Masheb, R. M., Wilson, G. T. (2005). Body checking and avoidance in overweight patients with binge eating disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37, 342-346. http://dx .doi.org/10.1002/eat.20092
40. Reas, D. L., von Soest, T., Lask, B. (2009). Reliability and validity of the Norwegian version of the Body Checking Questionnaire. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 46, 260-262.
41. Reas, D. L., Whisenhunt, B. L., Netemeyer, R., Williamson, D. A. (2002). Development of the Body Checking Questionnaire: A self-report measure of body checking behaviors. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31, 324-333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.10012
42. Reas, D. L., White, M. A., Grilo, C. M. (2006). Body Checking Questionnaire: Psychometric properties and clinical correlates in obese men and women with binge eating disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39, 326-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.20236
43. Riva, G., Molinari, E. (1998). Replicated factor analysis of the Italian version of the Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 86, 1071-1074. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.3 .1071
44. Rosen, J. C., Srebnik, D., Saltzberg, E., Wendt, S. (1991). Development of a Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 32-37. http://dx .doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.3.1.32
45. Sandoz, E. K., Wilson, K. G., Merwin, R. M., Kellum, K. K. (2013). Assessment of body image flexibility: The Body Image-Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 2, 39-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2013.03.002
46. Schoenefeld, S. J., Webb, J. B. (2013). Self-compassion and intuitive eating in college women: Examining the contributions of distress tolerance and body image acceptance and action. Eating Behaviors, 14, 493-496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.09.001
47. Schreiber, J. B., Nora, A., Stage, F. K., Barlow, E. A., King, J. (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research, 99, 323-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338
48. Shafran, R., Fairburn, C. G., Robinson, P., Lask, B. (2004). Body checking and its avoidance in eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35, 93-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.10228
49. Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S. (2012). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
50. Timko, C. A., Juarascio, A. S., Martin, L. M., Faherty, A., Kalodner, C. (2014). Body image avoidance: An under-explored yet important factor in the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 3, 203-211. http://dx .doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2014.01.002
51. Tylka, T. L., Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015). What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04 .001
52. Vall, E., Wade, T. D. (2015). Predictors of treatment outcome in individuals with eating disorders: A systematic review and metaanalysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48, 946-971. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.22411
53. Vocks, S., Moswald, C., Legenbauer, T. (2008). Psychometrische Ü berprÜ fung einer Deutschsprachigen fassung des Body Checking Questionnaire (BCQ). Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie: Forschung und Praxis, 37, 131-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/ 1616-3443.37.2.131
54. Waller, G., Cordery, H., Corstorphine, E., Hinrichsen, H., Lawson, R., Mountford, V., Russell, K. (2007). Cognitive behavioral therapy for eating disorders: A comprehensive treatment guide. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139644204
55. Webb, J. B., Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L. (2015). Assessing positive body image: Contemporary approaches and future directions. Body Image, 14, 130-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03 .010
56. Wendell, J. W., Masuda, A., Le, J. K. (2012). The role of body image flexibility in the relationship between disordered eating cognitions and disordered eating symptoms among non-clinical college students. Eating Behaviors, 13, 240-245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.03.006
57. White, E. K., Claudat, K., Jones, S. C., Barchard, K. A., Warren, C. S. (2015). Psychometric properties of the Body Checking Questionnaire in college women. Body Image, 13, 46-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j .bodyim.2014.12.004
58. Williams, M. J., Dalgleish, T., Karl, A., Kuyken, W. (2014). Examining the factor structures of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire and the Self-Compassion Scale. Psychological Assessment, 26, 407-418. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0035566