메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 415-429

Does Engagement in Advocacy Hurt the Credibility of Scientists? Results from a Randomized National Survey Experiment

Author keywords

Advocacy; climate change; credibility; message effects; public engagement; trust in scientists

Indexed keywords


EID: 85014547994     PISSN: 17524032     EISSN: 17524040     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2016.1275736     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 84885625916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If they like you, they learn from you: How a brief weathercaster-delivered climate education segment is moderated by viewer evaluations of the weathercaster
    • Anderson, A. A., Myers, T. A., Maibach, E. W., Cullen, H., Gandy, J., Witte, J., … Leiserowitz, A., (2013). If they like you, they learn from you:How a brief weathercaster-delivered climate education segment is moderated by viewer evaluations of the weathercaster. Weather, Climate, and Society, 5(4), 367–377. doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-12-00051.1
    • (2013) Weather, Climate, and Society , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-377
    • Anderson, A.A.1    Myers, T.A.2    Maibach, E.W.3    Cullen, H.4    Gandy, J.5    Witte, J.6    Leiserowitz, A.7
  • 3
    • 84926466101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do scientists think about the public and does it matter to their online engagement?
    • scu042
    • Besley, J. C., (2014). What do scientists think about the public and does it matter to their online engagement? Science and Public Policy, scu042. doi:10.1093/scipol/scu042
    • (2014) Science and Public Policy
    • Besley, J.C.1
  • 5
    • 77953578643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental construal and the emergence of assimilation and contrast effects: The inclusion/exclusion model. In B.-A. in E. S. Psychology (Ed.), (Vol. 42, pp. 319–373). Academic Press. Retrieved from
    • Bless, H., & Schwarz, N., (2010). Mental construal and the emergence of assimilation and contrast effects:The inclusion/exclusion model. In B.-A. in E. S. Psychology (Ed.), (Vol. 42, pp. 319–373). Academic Press. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065260110420067
    • (2010)
    • Bless, H.1    Schwarz, N.2
  • 6
    • 84952342635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local climate experts: The influence of local TV weather information on climate change perceptions
    • Bloodhart, B., Maibach, E., Myers, T., & Zhao, X., (2015). Local climate experts:The influence of local TV weather information on climate change perceptions. PLOS ONE, 10(11), e0141526. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141526
    • (2015) PLOS ONE , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. e0141526
    • Bloodhart, B.1    Maibach, E.2    Myers, T.3    Zhao, X.4
  • 7
    • 84887726945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New media landscapes and the science information consumer
    • Brossard, D., (2013). New media landscapes and the science information consumer. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(Supplement_3), 14096–14101. doi:10.1073/pnas.1212744110
    • (2013) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.110 , pp. 14096-14101
    • Brossard, D.1
  • 8
    • 84906852318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the climate change communication deadlock
    • Corner, A., & Groves, C., (2014). Breaking the climate change communication deadlock. Nature Climate Change, 4(9), 743–745. doi:10.1038/nclimate2348
    • (2014) Nature Climate Change , vol.4 , Issue.9 , pp. 743-745
    • Corner, A.1    Groves, C.2
  • 9
    • 85032068319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing student and professional responses toward advocacy in science
    • Crawford, B. A., Kramer, D. W., & Hinton, J. W., (2016). Comparing student and professional responses toward advocacy in science. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 21(4), 361–370. doi:10.1080/10871209.2016.1149747
    • (2016) Human Dimensions of Wildlife , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-370
    • Crawford, B.A.1    Kramer, D.W.2    Hinton, J.W.3
  • 10
    • 84901235114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding your place on the science—advocacy continuum: An editorial essay
    • Donner, S. D., (2014). Finding your place on the science—advocacy continuum:An editorial essay. Climatic Change, 124, 1–8. doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1108-1
    • (2014) Climatic Change , vol.124 , pp. 1-8
    • Donner, S.D.1
  • 11
    • 84867224406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning more from political communication experiments: Pretreatment and Its effects
    • Druckman, J. N., & Leeper, T. J., (2012). Learning more from political communication experiments:Pretreatment and Its effects. American Journal of Political Science, 56(4), 875–896. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00582.x
    • (2012) American Journal of Political Science , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 875-896
    • Druckman, J.N.1    Leeper, T.J.2
  • 12
    • 84979075777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists’ prioritization of communication objectives for public engagement
    • Dudo, A., & Besley, J. C., (2016). Scientists’ prioritization of communication objectives for public engagement. PLOS ONE, 11(2), e0148867. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148867
    • (2016) PLOS ONE , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. e0148867
    • Dudo, A.1    Besley, J.C.2
  • 13
    • 84954520225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using political efficacy messages to increase climate activism: The mediating role of emotions
    • Feldman, L., & Hart, P. S., (2016). Using political efficacy messages to increase climate activism:The mediating role of emotions. Science Communication, 38(1), 99–127. doi:10.1177/1075547015617941
    • (2016) Science Communication , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-127
    • Feldman, L.1    Hart, P.S.2
  • 14
    • 62549098133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science, policy advocacy, and marine protected areas
    • Gray, N. J., & Campbell, L. M., (2009). Science, policy advocacy, and marine protected areas. Conservation Biology, 23(2), 460–468. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01093.x
    • (2009) Conservation Biology , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 460-468
    • Gray, N.J.1    Campbell, L.M.2
  • 15
    • 0001414749 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of priming: Judgment and behavior
    • Herr, P. M., (1986). Consequences of priming:Judgment and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1106–1115. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1106
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1106-1115
    • Herr, P.M.1
  • 16
    • 84911897940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An attack on science? Media use, trust in scientists, and perceptions of global warming
    • Hmielowski, J. D., Feldman, L., Myers, T. A., Leiserowitz, A., & Maibach, E., (2014). An attack on science? Media use, trust in scientists, and perceptions of global warming. Public Understanding of Science, 23(7), 866–883. doi:10.1177/0963662513480091
    • (2014) Public Understanding of Science , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 866-883
    • Hmielowski, J.D.1    Feldman, L.2    Myers, T.A.3    Leiserowitz, A.4    Maibach, E.5
  • 17
    • 0038456301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for resisting persuasion
    • Jacks, J. Z., & Cameron, K. A., (2003). Strategies for resisting persuasion. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 25(2), 145–161. doi:10.1207/S15324834BASP2502_5
    • (2003) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-161
    • Jacks, J.Z.1    Cameron, K.A.2
  • 18
    • 79551514315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural cognition of scientific consensus
    • Kahan, D., Jenkins-Smith, H., & Braman, D., (2011). Cultural cognition of scientific consensus. Journal of Risk Research, 14(2), 147–174. doi:10.1080/13669877.2010.511246
    • (2011) Journal of Risk Research , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-174
    • Kahan, D.1    Jenkins-Smith, H.2    Braman, D.3
  • 21
    • 0025520005 scopus 로고
    • The case for motivated reasoning
    • Kunda, Z., (1990). The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 108(3), 480–498. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.480
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 480-498
    • Kunda, Z.1
  • 22
    • 0037322916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advocacy and credibility of ecological scientists in resource decision making: A regional study
    • Lach, D., List, P., Steel, B., & Shindler, B., (2003). Advocacy and credibility of ecological scientists in resource decision making:A regional study. BioScience, 53(2), 170–178. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0170:AACOES]2.0.CO;2
    • (2003) BioScience , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-178
    • Lach, D.1    List, P.2    Steel, B.3    Shindler, B.4
  • 23
    • 33846987116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science, scientists, and policy advocacy
    • Lackey, R. T., (2007). Science, scientists, and policy advocacy. Conservation Biology, 21(1), 12–17. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00639.x
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-17
    • Lackey, R.T.1
  • 24
    • 84892840895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political parties, motivated reasoning, and public opinion formation
    • Leeper, T. J., & Slothuus, R., (2014). Political parties, motivated reasoning, and public opinion formation. Political Psychology, 35, 129–156. doi:10.1111/pops.12164
    • (2014) Political Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 129-156
    • Leeper, T.J.1    Slothuus, R.2
  • 26
    • 84875716640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pivotal role of perceived scientific consensus in acceptance of science
    • 3, 399–404
    • Lewandowsky, S., Gignac, G. E., & Vaughan, S., (2013). The pivotal role of perceived scientific consensus in acceptance of science. Nature Climate Change, 3, 399–404. doi:10.1038/nclimate1720
    • (2013) Nature Climate Change
    • Lewandowsky, S.1    Gignac, G.E.2    Vaughan, S.3
  • 27
    • 84919684781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to communicate the scientific consensus on climate change: Plain facts, pie charts or metaphors?
    • van der Linden, S. L., Leiserowitz, A. A., Feinberg, G. D., & Maibach, E. W., (2014). How to communicate the scientific consensus on climate change:Plain facts, pie charts or metaphors? Climatic Change, 126(1), 255–262. doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1190-4
    • (2014) Climatic Change , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 255-262
    • van der Linden, S.L.1    Leiserowitz, A.A.2    Feinberg, G.D.3    Maibach, E.W.4
  • 28
    • 79954585484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politicization of climate change and polarization in the American public’s views of global warming
    • McCright, A. M., & Dunlap, R. E., (2011). The politicization of climate change and polarization in the American public’s views of global warming. Sociological Quarterly, 52(2), 155–194. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2011.01198.x
    • (2011) Sociological Quarterly , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-194
    • McCright, A.M.1    Dunlap, R.E.2
  • 29
    • 0040799943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodwill: A reexamination of the construct and its measurement
    • McCroskey, J. C., & Teven, J. J., (1999). Goodwill:A reexamination of the construct and its measurement. Communication Monographs, 66(1), 90–103. doi:10.1080/03637759909376464
    • (1999) Communication Monographs , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-103
    • McCroskey, J.C.1    Teven, J.J.2
  • 30
    • 0042264975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison processes in social judgment: Mechanisms and consequences
    • Mussweiler, T., (2003). Comparison processes in social judgment:Mechanisms and consequences. Psychological Review, 110(3), 472–489. doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.110.3.472
    • (2003) Psychological Review , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 472-489
    • Mussweiler, T.1
  • 31
    • 85016722860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of trust in the general science and climate science research of US federal agencies. Public Understanding of Science (Bristol, England). Retrieved from
    • Myers, T. A., Kotcher, J., Stenhouse, N., Anderson, A. A., Maibach, E., Beall, L., Leiserowitz, A., (2016). Predictors of trust in the general science and climate science research of US federal agencies. Public Understanding of Science (Bristol, England). Retrieved from http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/26960910
    • (2016)
    • Myers, T.A.1    Kotcher, J.2    Stenhouse, N.3    Anderson, A.A.4    Maibach, E.5    Beall, L.6    Leiserowitz, A.7
  • 32
    • 84977202454 scopus 로고
    • Scientists and professional responsibility: The experience of American ecologists
    • Nelkin, D., (1977). Scientists and professional responsibility:The experience of American ecologists. Social Studies of Science, 7(1), ii. doi:10.1177/030631277700700103
    • (1977) Social Studies of Science , vol.7 , Issue.1
    • Nelkin, D.1
  • 33
    • 70349213431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On advocacy by environmental scientists: What, whether, why, and how
    • Nelson, M. P., & Vucetich, J. A., (2009). On advocacy by environmental scientists:What, whether, why, and how. Conservation Biology, 23(5), 1090–1101. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01250.x
    • (2009) Conservation Biology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 1090-1101
    • Nelson, M.P.1    Vucetich, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 84922826238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The partisan brain how dissonant science messages lead conservatives and liberals to (dis)trust science
    • Nisbet, E. C., Cooper, K. E., & Garrett, R. K., (2015). The partisan brain how dissonant science messages lead conservatives and liberals to (dis)trust science. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 658(1), 36–66. doi:10.1177/0002716214555474
    • (2015) The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.658 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-66
    • Nisbet, E.C.1    Cooper, K.E.2    Garrett, R.K.3
  • 35
    • 84881237408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude change in competitive framing environments? Open-/closed-mindedness, framing effects, and climate change
    • Nisbet, E. C., Hart, P. S., Myers, T., & Ellithorpe, M., (2013). Attitude change in competitive framing environments? Open-/closed-mindedness, framing effects, and climate change. Journal of Communication, 63(4), 766–785. doi:10.1111/jcom.12040
    • (2013) Journal of Communication , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 766-785
    • Nisbet, E.C.1    Hart, P.S.2    Myers, T.3    Ellithorpe, M.4
  • 36
    • 84926010731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing the diversity crisis in climate science
    • Pearson, A. R., & Schuldt, J. P., (2014). Facing the diversity crisis in climate science. Nature Climate Change, 4(12), 1039–1042. doi:10.1038/nclimate2415
    • (2014) Nature Climate Change , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Pearson, A.R.1    Schuldt, J.P.2
  • 37
    • 84908092864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathercaster views on informal climate education: Similarities and differences according to climate change attitudes
    • Peters-Burton, E., Schweizer, V., Cobb, S., & Maibach, E., (2014). Weathercaster views on informal climate education:Similarities and differences according to climate change attitudes. Journal of Geoscience Education, 62(3), 431–444. doi:10.5408/13-046.1
    • (2014) Journal of Geoscience Education , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-444
    • Peters-Burton, E.1    Schweizer, V.2    Cobb, S.3    Maibach, E.4
  • 38
    • 69949089900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Pew Research Center for People & the Press
    • Pew Research Center. (2009). Public praises science; scientists fault public, media. Washington, DC:Pew Research Center for People & the Press.
    • (2009) Public praises science; scientists fault public, media
  • 39
    • 85016821791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Americans, politics and science issues
    • Pew Research Center. (2015). Americans, politics and science issues.
    • (2015)
  • 41
    • 84880167016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between environmental advocacy, values, and science: A survey of ecological scientists’ attitudes
    • Reiners, D. S., Reiners, W. A., & Lockwood, J. A., (2013). The relationship between environmental advocacy, values, and science:A survey of ecological scientists’ attitudes. Ecological Applications, 23(5), 1226–1242. doi:10.1890/12-1695.1
    • (2013) Ecological Applications , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 1226-1242
    • Reiners, D.S.1    Reiners, W.A.2    Lockwood, J.A.3
  • 42
    • 77955072854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific independence and credibility in sociopolitical processes
    • Ruggiero, L. F., (2010). Scientific independence and credibility in sociopolitical processes. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 74(6), 1179–1182. doi:10.1111/j.1937-2817.2010.tb01237.x
    • (2010) The Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Ruggiero, L.F.1
  • 44
    • 34250097265 scopus 로고
    • The greenhouse effect and the U.S. summer of 1988: Cause and effect or a media event?
    • Schneider, S. H., (1988). The greenhouse effect and the U.S. summer of 1988:Cause and effect or a media event? Climatic Change, 13(2), 113–115. doi:10.1007/BF00140564
    • (1988) Climatic Change , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-115
    • Schneider, S.H.1
  • 45
    • 84960092229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of race and ethnicity in climate change polarization: Evidence from a U.S. national survey experiment
    • Schuldt, J. P., & Pearson, A. R., (2016). The role of race and ethnicity in climate change polarization:Evidence from a U.S. national survey experiment. Climatic Change, 136(3–4), 495–505. doi:10.1007/s10584-016-1631-3
    • (2016) Climatic Change , vol.136 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 495-505
    • Schuldt, J.P.1    Pearson, A.R.2
  • 46
    • 33846992237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy advocacy in science: Prevalence, perspectives, and implications for conservation biologists
    • Scott, J. M., Rachlow, J. L., Lackey, R. T., Pidgorna, A. B., Aycrigg, J. L., Feldman, G. R., … Steinhorst, R. K., (2007). Policy advocacy in science:Prevalence, perspectives, and implications for conservation biologists. Conservation Biology, 21(1), 29–35. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00641.x
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Scott, J.M.1    Rachlow, J.L.2    Lackey, R.T.3    Pidgorna, A.B.4    Aycrigg, J.L.5    Feldman, G.R.6    Steinhorst, R.K.7
  • 47
    • 33744718189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivated skepticism in the evaluation of political beliefs
    • Taber, C. S., & Lodge, M., (2006). Motivated skepticism in the evaluation of political beliefs. American Journal of Political Science, 50(3), 755–769. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00214.x
    • (2006) American Journal of Political Science , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 755-769
    • Taber, C.S.1    Lodge, M.2
  • 48
    • 34248988181 scopus 로고
    • Effects of combining congruity principle strategies for the reduction of persuasion
    • Tannenbaum, P. H., & Norris, E. L., (1965). Effects of combining congruity principle strategies for the reduction of persuasion. Sociometry, 28(2), 145–157. doi:10.2307/2785647
    • (1965) Sociometry , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-157
    • Tannenbaum, P.H.1    Norris, E.L.2
  • 49
    • 84871409888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who has become more open to nuclear power because of climate change?
    • Truelove, H., & Greenberg, M., (2012). Who has become more open to nuclear power because of climate change? Climatic Change, 1–21. doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0497-2
    • (2012) Climatic Change , pp. 1-21
    • Truelove, H.1    Greenberg, M.2
  • 50
    • 0035751681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating statistical difference, equivalence, and indeterminacy using inferential confidence intervals: An integrated alternative method of conducting null hypothesis statistical tests
    • Tryon, W. W., (2001). Evaluating statistical difference, equivalence, and indeterminacy using inferential confidence intervals:An integrated alternative method of conducting null hypothesis statistical tests. Psychological Methods, 6(4), 371–386. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.6.4.371
    • (2001) Psychological Methods , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-386
    • Tryon, W.W.1
  • 51
    • 84865968466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing equivalence in communication research: Theory and application
    • Weber, R., & Popova, L., (2012). Testing equivalence in communication research:Theory and application. Communication Methods and Measures, 6(3), 190–213. doi:10.1080/19312458.2012.703834
    • (2012) Communication Methods and Measures , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-213
    • Weber, R.1    Popova, L.2
  • 52
    • 0002930147 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive processes mediating acceptance of advertising
    • Wright, P. L., (1973). The cognitive processes mediating acceptance of advertising. Journal of Marketing Research, 10(1), 53–62. doi:10.2307/3149409
    • (1973) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-62
    • Wright, P.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.