Geothermal Power Plants

Geothermal Power Plants

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages

  DiPippo, Ronald ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS DARTMOUTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85013800566     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7506-8620-4.X5001-1     Document Type: Book

References (395)

1. Leet L.D., Judson S., Kauffman M.E. Physical Geology 1978, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 5th Ed.
2. Plummer C.C., McGeary D. Physical Geology 1988, Wm. C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque, IA. 4th Ed.
3. Press E., Siever R. Earth 1978, W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco. 2nd Ed.
4. Tarbuck E.J., Lutgens E.K. Earth Science 1997, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 8th Ed.
5. Stories from a Heated Earth: Our Geothermal Heritage 1999, Geothermal Resources Council and International Geothermal Association, Sacramento, CA.
6. Sigurdsson H. Melting the Earth: The History of Ideas on Volcanic Eruptions 1999, Oxford University Press, New York.
7. Krafft M. Volcanoes: Fire from the Earth Discoveries 1993, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers.
8. Winchester S. Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883 2003, HarperCollins, New York.
9. Duffield W.A. Volcanoes of Northern Arizona: Sleeping Giants of the Grand Canyon Region 1997, Grand Canyon Association, Grand Canyon, AZ.
10. Waggoner B.M. Alfred Wegener (1880-1930) 1996, U. of California Berkeley Museum of Paleontology. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/wegener.html.
11. Hurley P.M., Rand J.R. Review of Age Data in West Africa and South America. The History of the Earth's Crust 1968, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
12. Wilson J.T. Continental Drift. Scientific American April, 1963, Offprint No. 868, W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.
13. U. of California Berkeley Museum of Paleontology. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/geology/anim1.html.
14. Salton Sea Scientific Drilling Program Monitor Oct. 1995-Apr. 1996, (1-5). Anon., U.S. Dept. of Energy.
15. Salton Sea Scientific Drilling Program Quarterly Reports No. 1-11 Oct. 1984-Jan. 1988, Anon.
16. http://www.ICDP-Online.org.
17. http://www.ccsd.org.cn/English/index.htm.
18. Anderson D.L. The San Andreas Fault. Scientific American November 1971, 225:52-66. Offprint No. 896, W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, No. 5.
19. Reprinted and modified from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO. http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/relief/SLIDES/JPEGfull/Slidel8.jpg.
20. DiPippo R. Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electricity: A Worldwide Survey of the Design and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants 1980, U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/28320-1, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
21. White D.E. Characteristics of Geothermal Resources. Geothermal Energy: Resources, Production, Stimulation 1973, Chap. 4 in, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
22. Smith M.C. The Hot Dry Rock Program. Los Alamos Science Winter/Spring, 1983, 86-87.
23. Development of a Hot Dry Rock Power Generation System 2004, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, Kanagawa, Japan. http://www.nedo.go.jp/chinetsu/iea/ann3e.htm.
24. Hardee H.C., Dunn J.C., Hills R.G., Ward R.W. Probing the Melt Zone of Kilauea Iki Lava Lake, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Geophysical Rev. Letters 1981, 8(12):1211-1214.
25. Chu T.Y., Dunn J.C., Finger J.T., Rundle J.B., Westrich H.R. The Magma Energy Program. Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 1990, 19(2):42-52.
26. Finger J.T., Eichelberger J.C. The Magma Energy Exploration Well. Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 1990, 19(2):36-41.
27. Phase II Drilling at Long Valley Exploratory Well Completed. Geothermal Progress Monitor 1992, 6. Anon., U.S. Dept. of Energy, Rep. No. 14, DOE/CE-0394.
28. Transfer of Long Valley Well on Schedule. Geothermal Progress Monitor 1996, 8. Anon., U.S. Dept. of Energy, Rep. No. 18, DOE/EE-0121.
29. "Hot Springs Enthusiast.
30. http://www.hotspringsenthusiast.com/USsprings.asp.
31. "Western States Geothermal Databases CD", Geo-Heat Center, Oregon Institute of Technology, Klamath Falls, OR.
32. http://geoheat.oit.edu/database.htm.
33. "National Geologic Map Database", U.S. Geologic Survey, Menlo Park, CA.
34. http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/.
35. "Great Basin Borehole Temperature Logs", U.S. Geologic Survey, Menlo Park, CA.
36. http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of99-425/webmaps/GB%20map.html.
37. "Well log for Fish Lake Valley, Nevada, Well FLP-1, U.S. Geologic Survey, Menlo Park. CA.
38. http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of99-425/frameset_FLP-1_ENG.html.
39. "USGS Fact Sheets", U.S. Geologic Survey, Menlo Park, CA. http://water.usgs.gov/wid/index-state.html#CA.
40. Duprat A., Omnes G. The Costs of Geophysical Programs in Geothermal Exploration. Proc. Second U.N. Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources 1975, 2:963-970. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, San Francisco.
41. Del Grande N.K. An Advanced Airborne Infrared Method for Evaluating Geothermal Resources. Proc. Second U.N. Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources 1975, 2:947-953. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, San Francisco.
42. Dickinson D.J. An Airborne Infrared Survey of the Tauhara Geothermal Field, New Zealand. Proc. Second U.N. Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources 1975, 2:955-961. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, San Francisco.
43. Geologic Map of Long Valley Caldera, Mono-Inyo Craters Volcanic Chain, and Vicinity, Eastern California 1989, R.A. Bailey, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA. http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/dds/dds-81/GeologicalMaps/ScannedMap/sheet1.pdf.
44. Geologic Maps 2000, U.S. Geological Survey, National Park Service, Menlo Park, CA. http://www2.nature.nps.gov/geology/usgsnps/gmap/gmap1.html.
45. Long Valley Coring Project 2003, International Continental Scientific Drilling Program, Potsdam, Germany. http://www.icdp-online.org/sites/longvalley/wellsite/well.html.
46. Fournier R.O., Potter R.W. A Revised and Expanded Silica (Quartz) Geothermometer. Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 1982, 11(10):3-12.
47. Fournier R.O., Marshall W.L. Calculations of Amorphous Silica Solubilities at 25 and 300°C and Apparent Cation Hydration Numbers in Aqueous Salt Solutions Using the Concept of Effective Density of Water. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 1983, 47:587-596.
48. Fournier R.O. Application of Water Geochemistry to Geothermal Exploration and Reservoir Engineering. Geothermal Systems: Principles and Case Histories 1981, Chap. 4 in, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
49. Keenan J.H., Keyes F.G., Hill P.G., Moore J.G. Steam Tables: Thermodynamic Properties of Water Including Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Phases (International Edition - Metric Units) 1969, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
50. Arnorsson S., Gunnlaugsson E. New Gas Geothermometers for Geothermal Exploration - Calibration and Application. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 1985, 49:1307-1325.
51. D'Amore F., Truesdell A.H. Calculation of Geothermal Reservoir Temperatures and Steam Fractions from Gas Compositions. Geothermal Resources Council TRANS. 1985, 9(Part I):305-310.
52. D'Amore F., Mussi M., Grassi S., Alaimo R. Pantelleria Island (Sicily, Italy): A Gas Geochemical Survey. Proc. World Geothermal Congress 1995, 2:1007-1012. International Geothermal Association, Auckland, NZ.
53. Dakhnov V.N., Keller G.V. Geophysical Well Logging, Quart. Colo. Sch. Mines 1962, 57(2):443.
54. Meidav T. Application of Electrical Resistivity and Gravimetry in Deep Geothermal Exploration. Geothermics - Special Issue 2, U.N. Symposium on the Development and Utilization of Geothermal Resources, Pisa 1970, 2(Pt. 1):303-310.
55. Diment W.H. Resource Characteristics: Exploration, Evaluation, and Development. Sourcebook on the Production of Electricity from Geothermal Energy 1980, Chap. 2 in, U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/4051-1, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC. J. Kestin, R. DiPippo, H.E. Khalifa, D.J. Ryley (Eds.).
56. DiPippo R. Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electricity: A Worldwide Survey of the Design and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants 1980, U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/28320-1, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
57. "Foramines: The Geothermal Drilling Contractor", Brochure 606.88.26, Paris, France, undated.
58. Handbook of Geothermal Energy 1982, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, TX, Chaps. 5-8. L.M. Edwards, G.V. Chilingar, H.H. Rieke, W.H. Fertl (Eds.).
59. PNOC Energy Drilling, Inc., PNOC Rig No. 4, National 610, Metro Manila, Philippines, undated.
60. Hughes Christensen Drill Bit Catalog 2001, Hughes Christensen Company, The Woodlands, TX. http://www.bakerhughes.com/hcc/literature/products/catalog.pdf.
61. Hutchison S.O., Anderson G.W. "What to Consider When Selecting Drilling Fluids". World Oil October 1974, reprint.
62. Shyrock S.H. "Geothermal Cementing". Handbook of Geothermal Energy 1982, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, TX. L.M. Edwards (Ed.).
63. Shyrock, S.H. and D.K. Smith, "Geothermal Cementing - The State of the Art", Rep. No. C-1274, Halliburton Services, Duncan, OK, undated.
64. Anon. Drilling and Operating Geothermal Wells in California. Pub. No. PR7S, California Dept. of Conservation, Div. of Oil and Gas, Sacramento, CA 1986, 4th. Ed.
65. 2S Environment, Pub. No. M10, California Dept. of Conservation, Div. of Oil and Gas, Sacramento, CA 1986.
66. Proc. Stanford Workshops on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering 1975-2005, 1-30. {General bibliographic reference}, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
67. Samaniego F.V., Cinco-Ley H. "Reservoir Engineering Concepts". Handbook of Geothermal Energy 1982, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, TX. L.M. Edwards, G.V. Chilingar, H.H. Rieke, W.H. Fertl (Eds.).
68. Well Performance 1991, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 2nd Ed. M. Golan, C.H. Whitson (Eds.).
69. Ryley D.J. "Analysis of the Flow in the Reservoir-Well System". Sourcebook on the Production of Electricity from Geothermal Energy 1980, U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/4051-1, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC. J. Kestin, R. DiPippo, H.E. Khalifa, D.J. Ryley (Eds.).
70. Matthews C.S., Russell D.G. Pressure Buildup and Flow Tests in Wells. Society of Petroleum Engineers, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, New York 1967.
71. Encyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics. Gas-Liquid Flows 1986, 3. Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, TX. N.P. Cheremisinoff (Ed.).
72. Dake L.P. Fundamentals of Reservoir Engineering 2001, Elsevier Scientific.
73. Ahmed T. Reservoir Engineering Handbook 2002, Butterworth-Heinemann. 2nd Ed.
74. Smith C., Tracy G.W., Farrar R.L. Applied Reservoir Engineering 1999, 1 and 2. Oil & Gas Consulting International, Tulsa, OK.
75. Darcy H. "The Public Fountains of the City of Dijon: Experience and Application, Principles to Follow and Formulas to be Used in the Question of the Distribution of Water" 1999, Original published in 1856. G. Brown, B. Cateni (Eds.).
76. Ryley D.J. "The Mass Discharge of a Geofluid from a Geothermal Reservoir-Well System with Flashing Flow in the Bore". Geothermics 1980, 9:221-235.
77. Swamee P.K., Jain A.K. "Explicit Equations for Pipe Flow Problems.". ASCE 1976, 102:657.
78. Keenan J.H., Keyes F.G., Hill P.G., Moore J.G. Steam Tables: Thermodynamic Properties of Water Including Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Phases (International Edition - Metric Units) 1969, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
79. Thermohydraulics of Two-Phase Systems for Industrial Design and Nuclear Engineering 1981, Hemisphere Publishing Corp, McGraw-Hill, New York. J.M. Delhaye, M. Giot, M.L. Riethmuller (Eds.).
80. Two-Phase Flows and Heat Transfer with Application to Nuclear Reactor Design Problems 1978, Hemisphere Publishing Corp, McGrawHill, New York. J.J. Ginoux (Ed.).
81. Hsu Y.-Y., Graham R.W. Transport Processes in Boiling and Two-Phase Systems Including Near-Critical Fluids 1976, Hemisphere Publishing Corp, McGraw-Hill, New York.
82. Wallis G.B. One-dimensional Two-phase Flow 1969, McGraw-Hill, New York.
83. Ryley D.J. "Property Definition in Equilibrium Wet Steam". Int. J. Mech. Sci. 1964, 6:445-454.
84. Kuster Company, Long Beach, CA, 2003. http://www.kusterco.com/manuals.htm.
85. James R. "Factors Controlling Borehole Performance". Pisa 1970, 2(2):1502-1515.
86. Ellis A.J., Mahon W.A.J. Chemistry and Geothermal Systems 1977, Academic Press, New York.
87. Eskesen J.H., Whitehead A., Brunot A.W. "Cycle Thermodynamics". Sourcebook on the Production of Electricity from Geothermal Energy 1980, U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/4051-1, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC. J. Kestin, R. DiPippo, H.E. Khalifa, D.J. Ryley (Eds.).
88. Ellis A.J., Golding R.M. "Solubility of Carbon Dioxide above 100°C in Water and Sodium Cloride Solutions". Amer. J. Sci. 1963, 261:47.
89. Lippmann M.J. "Numerical Modeling of Injection". A Course on Injection Technology 1995, 113-145. Convenor, Int'l. School of Geothermics, Pisa, Italy. J. Rivera (Ed.).
90. Bullivant D.P., O'Sullivan M.J., Blakeley M.R. "A Graphical Interface for a Geothermal Reservoir Simulator. Proc. World Geothermal Congress 1995, 4:2971-2976. Florence, Italy.
91. White S.P., Kissling W.M., McGuinness M.J. "Models of the Kawareu Geothermal Reservoir". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 1997, 21:33-39.
92. Williamson K.H. "Development of a Reservoir Model for The Geysers Geothermal Field. Monograph on The Geysers Geothermal Field 1991, 179-187. Special Report No. 17, Geothermal Resources Council, Davis, CA.
93. Vinsome P.K.W., Shook G.M. "Multipurpose Simulation". J. Pet. Sci. and Eng. 1993, 9:29-38.
94. Hayba D.O., Ingebritsen S.E. "The Computer Model HYDROTHERM, a Three-Dimensional Finite-Difference Model to Simulate Ground-Water Flow and Heat Transfer in the Temperature Range of 0 to 1,200°C". Rep. 94-4045, U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations, Menlo Park, CA 1994.
95. Pritchett J.W. "NIGHTS: A Single-Phase Geothermal Reservoir Simulator". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 1995, 4:2955-2958. Florence, Italy.
96. Pritchett J.W. "STAR: A Geothermal Reservoir Simulation System". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 1995, 4:2959-2963. Florence, Italy.
97. AQUA Lecture Notes and User's Manual 1993, Vatnaskil Consulting Engineers, Reykjavik, Iceland.
98. Zyvoloski G.A., Dash Z., Kelkar K. "FEHMN 1.0: Finite Element Heat and Mass Transfer Code". Rep. LANL-12062, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 1991.
99. Pruess K. "SHAFT, MULKOM, TOUGH: A Set of Numerical Simulators for Multiphase Fluid and Heat Flow". Geotermia, Revista Mexicana de Geoenergía 1988, 4(1):185-202.
100. Pruess K. "TOUGH2 - A General-Purpose Numerical Simulator for Multiphase Fluid and Heat Flow". Rep. LBL-29400. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 1991.
101. Finsterle S. "Multiphase Inverse Modeling: Review and iT0UGH2 Applications". Vadose Zone Journal 2004, 3:747-762.
102. Finsterle S. "Multiphase Inverse Modeling Lecture Notes". Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 2000, http://esd.lbl.gov/iTOUGH2.
103. O'Sullivan M.J., Pruess K., Lippmann M.J. "Geothermal Reservoir Simulation: The State-of-Practice and Emerging Trends". Proc. World Geothermal Congress, Kyushu-Tohoku, Japan 2000, 4065-4070.
104. Mannington W., O'Sullivan M., Bullivant D. "Computer Modelling of the Wairakei-Tauhara Geothermal System, New Zealand". Geothermics 2004, 33:401-419.
105. O'Sullivan M.J., Pruess K., Lippmann M.J. "State of the Art of Geothermal Reservoir Simulation". Geothermics 2001, 30:395-429.
106. Moya P.R. "Operations and Maintenance of Geothermal Power Plants". World Geothermal Congress, Antalya, Turkey 2005.
107. DiPippo R. Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electricity: A Worldwide Survey of the Design and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants 1980, U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/28320-1, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
108. Encyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 3, Gas-Liquid Flows 1986, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston. N.P. Cheremisinoff (Ed.).
109. Wallis G.B. One-dimensional Two-phase Flow 1969, McGraw-Hill, Inc.
110. James R. "Pipeline Transmission of Steam-Water Mixtures for Geothermal Power". New Zealand Engineering 1968, 23:55-61.
111. DiPippo R. "Geothermal Power Systems". Standard Handbook of Powerplant Engineering 1998, 8.27-8.60. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York. 2nd ed. T.C. Elliott, K. Chen, R.C. Swanekamp (Eds.).
112. Lazalde-Crabtree H. "Design Approach of Steam-Water Separators and Steam Dryers for Geothermal Applications". Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN Sept. 1984, 11-20.
113. Kozaki K. "Geothermal Power Plant". Fuji Electric Review 1980, 26(4):110-119.
114. Anon. Basic Planning of Geothermal Steam Turbine Plant. KSI-E1057-1 Toshiba Corp., Tokyo, Japan 1983.
115. Sourcebook on the Production of Electricity from Geothermal Energy. U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/4051-1 1980, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC. J. Kestin, R. DiPippo, H.E. Khalifa, D.J. Ryley (Eds.).
116. Moran M.J., Shapiro H.N. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics 2004, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ. 5th Ed.
117. Çengel Y.A., Boles M.A. Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 2002, McGraw-Hill, New York. 4th Ed.
118. Baumann K. "Some Recent Developments in Large Steam Turbine Practice". J. Inst. Elect. Eng. 1921, 59:565.
119. DiPippo R. "Geothermal Power Technology". Handbook of Energy Technology & Economics 1983, Wiley-Interscience, New York. R.A. Meyers (Ed.).
120. CATT2: Computer-Aided Thermodynamic Tables 2 (Ver. 1.0a) 2001, Intellipro, Inc., Wiley College Software.
121. Keenan J.H., Keyes F.G., Hill P.G., Moore J.G. Steam Tables: Thermodynamic Properties of Water Including Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Phases (International Edition - Metric Units) 1969, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
122. Sokolnikoff I.S., Redheffer R.M. Mathematics of Physics and Modern Engineering 1966, McGraw-Hill, New York. 2nd Ed.
123. Pasqualetti M.J. "Geothermal Energy and the Environment: The Global Experience". Energy 1980, 5:111-165.
124. DiPippo R. "Geothermal Energy: Electricity Generation and Environmental Impact". Renewable Energy: Prospects for Implementation 1993, 113-122. Stockholm Environment Inst., Sweden. T. Jackson (Ed.).
125. Jones G.L. "Geysers/Hot Springs Damaged or Destroyed by Man". Wyo-Jones Geysers Page 2002, http://www.wyojones.com/destorye.htm.
126. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology 2004, U. of Nevada, Reno. http://www.nbmg.unr.edu/geothermal/pix.php?idgeyser-MainTer1986.
127. DiPippo R. ZGeothermal Power Systemsz. Standard Handbook of Powerplant Engineering 1998, 8.27-8.60. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York. 2nd ed. T.C. Elliott, K. Chen, R.C. Swanekamp (Eds.).
128. Anon. ZDarajat Geothermal Power Plant: Largest Geothermal Turbine with Single Casing Constructionz 1997, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
129. Anon. Geothermal Power Generation by Mitsubishi 1976, JA-243, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, LTD., Tokyo, Japan.
130. DiPippo R. ZGeothermal Power Cycle Selection Guidelinesz. DCN 90-213-142-02-02, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 1990.
131. Kitahara S. ZThe Polymerization of Silicic Acid Obtained by the Hydrothermal Treatment of Quartz and the Solubility of Amorphous Silicaz. Rev. Phys. Chem. Japan 1960, 30:131-137.
132. Kindle C.H., Mercer B.W., Elmore R.P., Blair S.C., Myers D.A. ZGeothermal Injection Treatment: Process Chemistry, Field Experiences, and Design Optionsz. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830, PNL-4767, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Sept. 1984.
133. Ellis A.J., Mahon W.A.J. Chemistry and Geothermal Systems 1977, Academic Press, New York.
134. Newell D.G., Whitescarver O.D., Messer P.H. ZSalton Sea Unit 3 47.5 MWE Geothermal Power Plantz. Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 1989, 18(5):3-5.
135. DiPippo R. ZA Simplified Method for Estimating the Silica Scaling Potential in Geothermal Power Plantsz. Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN May 1985, 14(5):3-9.
136. - Museo della Geotermia Larderello - Archivio Fotografico November 2004, Photograph courtesy of Enel S.p.A.
137. White D.E. ZCharacteristics of Geothermal Resourcesz. Geothermal Energy: Resources, Production, Stimulation 1973, 69-94. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. P. Kruger, C. Otte (Eds.).
138. Chierici A. ZPlanning of a Geothermoelectric Power Plant: Technical and Economic Principlesz. Geothermal Energy: II 1964, 3:299-311.
139. Ellis A.J., Mahon W.A.J. Chemistry and Geothermal Systems 1977, Academic Press, New York.
140. James R. ZWairakei and Larderello: Geothermal Power Systems Comparedz. N. Z. J. Sci. 1968, 11:706-719.
141. McNitt J.R. ZOrigin of Steam in Geothermal Reservoirsz. AIME 1977, Paper SPE 6764.
142. D'Amore F., Truesdell A.H. ZModels for Steam Chemistry at Larderello and The Geysersz. Proc. Fifth Workshop Geothermal Reservoir Engineering 1979, 262-276. Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
143. Truesdell A.H., Box W.T., Haizlip J.R., D'Amore F. ZA Geochemical Overview of The Geysers Geothermal Reservoirz. Monograph on The Geysers Geothermal Field 1992, 121-132. Geothermal Resources Council, Davis, CA. C. Stone (Ed.).
144. White D.E., Muffler L.J.P., Truesdell A.H. ZVapor-dominated Hydrothermal Systems Compared With Hot-water Systemsz. Econ. Geol. 1971, 66:75-97.
145. Allen E.T., Day A.L. Steam Wells and Other Thermal Activity at The Geysers, California. Publ. No. 378, Carnegie Institution of Washington, DC 1927.
146. Hodgson S.F. ZA Geysers Albumz. Monograph on The Geysers Geothermal Field 1992, 19-40. Geothermal Resources Council, Davis, CA, Spec. Rep. 17. C. Stone (Ed.).
147. Burgassi P.D. ZHistorical Outline of Geothermal Technology in the Larderello Region to the Middle of the 20th Centuryz. Stories from a Heated Earth: Our Geothermal Heritage 1999, 195-219. Geothermal Resources Council and International Geothermal Association, Sacramento, CA. R. Cataldi, S.F. Hodgson, J.W. Lund (Eds.).
148. Keenan J.H., Keyes F.G., Hill P.G., Moore J.G. Steam Tables: Thermodynamic Properties of Water Including Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Phases (International Edition - Metric Units) 1969, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
149. Enedy S.L., Enedy K.L., Maney J. ZReservoir Response to Injection in the Southeast Geysersz. Monograph on The Geysers Geothermal Field 1992, 211-219. Geothermal Resources Council, Davis, CA, Spec. Rep. 17. C. Stone (Ed.).
150. Dellinger M. ZLake County Success: Generating Environmental Gains with Geothermal Powerz. Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 2004, 33(3):115-119.
151. Anon. ZRecharging The Geysers: Calpine Corp. and Santa Rosa Celebrate Completion of the World's Largest Wastewater-to-Energy Projectz. Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 2003, 32(6):242.
152. Michetti D. P.R. Communications Specialist Dec. 27, 2004, Personal communication, Calpine Corporation, San Jose, CA.
153. DiPippo R. ZGeothermal Power Systemsz. Standard Handbook of Powerplant Engineering 1998, 8.27-8.60. Sect. 8.2 in, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York. 2nd ed. T.C. Elliott, K. Chen, R.C. Swanekamp (Eds.).
154. Guideline on the Tabular Taylor Series Expansion (TTSE) Method for Calculation of Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam Applied to IAPWS-95 as an Example. International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, Vejle, Denmark August 2003, IAPWS.
155. DiPippo R. Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electricity: A Worldwide Survey of the Design and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants. U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/28320-1 1980, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
156. DiPippo R. Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electricity: A Worldwide Survey of the Design and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants. U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/28320-1 1980, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
157. Larderello Field Trip: Electrical Power Generation May 18-31, 1995, 1. ENEL, World Geothermal Congress, Florence, Italy.
158. Anon., ZEast Mesa 18.5 MW . 2 Double Flash Cycle Geothermal Power Plantz, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, (undated).
159. DiPippo R. ZGeothermal Power Systemsz. Standard Handbook of Powerplant Engineering 1998, 8.27-8.60. Sect. 8.2 in, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York. 2nd ed. T.C. Elliott, K. Chen, R.C. Swanekamp (Eds.).
160. Pitts D.R., Sissom L.E. 1000 Solved Problems in Heat Transfer. Schaum's Outline Series 1991, McGraw-Hill, New York.
161. Standard Handbook of Engineering Calculations 1972, McGraw-Hill, New York. T.G. Hicks (Ed.).
162. Anon. Engineering Data Book 1972, Gas Processors Suppliers Association, Tulsa, OK.
163. Incropera F.P., DeWitt D.P Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer 1996, John Wiley & Sons, New York. 4th Ed.
164. Reynolds W.C. Thermodynamic Properties in SI: Graphs, Tables and Computational Equations for 40 Substances 1979, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
165. Gallagher J.S., Linsky D., Morrison G., Levelt Sengers J.M.H. Thermodynamic Properties of a Geothermal Working Fluid; 90% Isobutane-10% Isopentane. NBS Tech. Note 1234, National Bureau of Standards 1987, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
166. Demuth O.J., Bliem C.J., Mines G.L., Swank W.D. ZSupercritical Binary Geothermal Cycle Experiments With Mixed-Hydrocarbon Working Fluids and a Vertical, In-tube, Counterflow Condenserz. EGG-EP-7076, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory 1975.
167. Guideline on the Tabular Taylor Series Expansion (TTSE) Method for Calculation of Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam Applied to IAPWS-95 as an Example. International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, Vejle, Denmark August 2003, IAPWS.
168. Milora S.L., Tester J.W. Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electric Power: Thermodynamic and Economic Criteria 1976, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
169. Anon. 1997 ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals. Chap. 18, American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., Atlanta, GA 1997.
170. Moran M.J., Shapiro H.N. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics 2004, John Wiley & Sons, New York. 5th Ed.
171. DiPippo R. ZHigh-Efficiency Geothermal Plant Designsz. Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 1997, 21:393-398.
172. Khalifa H.E., Rhodes B.W. ZAnalysis of Power Cycles for Geothermal Wellhead Conversion Systemsz. EPRI AP-4070, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 1985.
173. Bliem C.J., Walrath L.F. ZRaft River Binary-Cycle Geothermal Pilot Power Plant Final Reportz. EGG-2208, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID 1983.
174. Hinrichs T.C., Dambly B.W. ZEast Mesa Magmamax Power Process Geothermal Generating Plant: A Preliminary Analysisz. EPRI TC-80-907, Proceedings Fourth Annual Geothermal Conf. and Workshop, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 1980, 5-1-5-14.
175. Hinrichs T.C. ZMagmamax Power Plant - Success at East Mesaz. EPRI AP-3686, Proceedings Eighth Annual Geothermal Conf. and Workshop, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 1984, 6-21-6-30.
176. Bliem C.J., Mines G.L. ZAdvanced Binary Performance Power Plants: Limits of Performancez. EGG-EP-9207, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID 1991.
177. DiPippo R. ZGeothermal Energy: Electricity Generation and Environmental Impactz. Renewable Energy: Prospects for Implementation 1993, 113-122. Stockholm Environment Inst., Sweden. T. Jackson (Ed.).
178. Moskvicheva V.N., Popov A.E. ZGeothermal Power Plant on the Paratunka Riverz. Pisa 1970, 2(2):1567-1571.
179. DiPippo R. ZGeothermal Power Systemsz. Standard Handbook of Powerplant Engineering 1998, 8.27-8.60. Sect. 8.2 in, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York. 2nd ed. T.C. Elliott, K. Chen, R.C. Swanekamp (Eds.).
180. Keenan J.H., Keyes F.G., Hill P.G., Moore J.G. Steam Tables: Thermodynamic Properties of Water Including Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Phases (International Edition - Metric Units) 1969, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
181. Reynolds W.C. Thermodynamic Properties in SI: Graphs, Tables and Computational Equations for 40 Substances. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 1979.
182. Forte N. ZThe 125 MW Upper Mahiao Geothermal Power Plantz. Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 1996, 25(8):299-304.
183. Austin A.L., Lundberg A.W. ZThe LLL Geothermal Energy Program: A Status Report on the Development of the Total-Flow Conceptz. UCRL-500-77, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Livermore, CA 1978.
184. McKay R. ZHelical Screw Expander Evaluation Project: Final Reportz. DOE/ET-28329-1, JPL Pub. 82-5, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 1982.
185. Carey B. ZTotal Flow Power Generation from Geothermal Resources Using a Helical Screw Expanderz. Proc. 5th New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 1983, 127-132.
186. Cerini D.J., Record J. ZRotary Separator Turbine Performance and Endurance Test Resultsz. Proc. Seventh Annual Geothermal Conf. and Workshop, EPRI AP-3271, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 1983, 5-75-5-86.
187. Austin A.L. ZStatus of the Development of the Total Flow System for Electric Power Production from Geothermal Energyz. Sourcebook on the Production of Electricity from Geothermal Energy 1980, Sect. 4.4 in, U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/4051-1, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC. J. Kestin, R. DiPippo, H.E. Khalifa, D.J. Ryley (Eds.).
188. Hughes E.E. ZSummary Report: Rotary Separator Turbinez. Final Report, EPRI AP-4718, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 1986.
189. Stoecker W.F., Jones J.W. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 1982, McGraw-Hill, New York. 2nd. Ed.
190. Lysholm A. Rotary Compressor. U.S. Patent No. 2,243,874 June 3, 1941.
191. Weiss H., Steidel R., Lundberg A. ZPerformance Test of a Lysholm Enginez. Rep. No. UCRL-51861, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Livermore, CA July 1975.
192. Sprankle R.S. Electric Power Generating System. U.S. Patent No. 3,751,673 August 7, 1973.
193. DiPippo R. ZThe Effect of Expansion-Ratio Limitations on Positive-Displacement, Total-Flow Geothermal Power Systemsz. Geothermal Resources Council TRANS. 1982, 6:343-346.
194. DiPippo R. ZThe Effect of Expansion-Ratio Limitations on Positive-Displacement, Total-Flow Geothermal Power Systemsz. LA-UR-82-596, Rep. No. GEOFLO/15, Div. of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 1982.
195. Sprankle R. ZHelical Screw Expander Power Plant Model 76-1 Test Result Analysisz. Hydrothermal Power Co. 1986.
196. Anon. ZRecent Developments in the Utilization of the Earth's Heatz. Mechanical Engineering 1924, 46(8):448-449.
197. DiPippo R. ZAn Analysis of an Early Hybrid Fossil-Geothermal Power Plant Proposalz. Geothermal Energy Magazine 1978, 6(3):31-36.
198. Janes J. Evaluation of a Superheater Enhanced Geothermal Steam Power Plant in the Geysers Area. Rep. P700-84-003, California Energy Commission, Siting and Environmental Div. 1984.
199. Kestin J., DiPippo R., Khalifa H.E. ZHybrid Geothermal-Fossil Power Plantsz. Mechanical Engineering 1978, 100:28-35.
200. DiPippo R., Khalifa H.E., Correia R.J., Kestin J. ZFossil Superheating in Geothermal Steam Power Plantsz. Geothermal Energy Magazine 1979, 7(1):17-23.
201. Hiriart G.L.B., Gutiérrez N.L.C.A. ZCalor del Subsuelo Para Generar Electricidad: Combinacion Solar-Geotermiaz. Ingenieria Civil May 1995, 313:13-22. (In Spanish).
202. Hansen A. ZThermal Cycles for Geothermal Sites and Turbine Installation at The Geysers Power Plant, Californiaz. Paper G/41, Proc. Conf. on New Sources of Energy, Rome, United Nations 1961, 3:365-379.
203. Anon. System Design Verification of a Hybrid Geothermal/Coal Fired Power Plant. The Ralph M. Parsons Company, Project 5905 1978.
204. Khalifa H.E., DiPippo R., Kestin J. ZGeothermal Preheating in Fossil-Fired Steam Power Plantsz. Proc. 13th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference 1978, 2:1068-1073.
205. Swanson R.K. ZGeopressured Energy Availabilityz. Final Report, EPRI AP-1457, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 1980.
206. Árpási M., Lorberer Á, Pap S. ZHigh Pressure and Temperature (Geopressured) Geothermal Reservoirs in Hungaryz. Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2000 2000, 2511-2514. International Geothermal Association.
207. He L., Xiong L. ZExtensional Model for the Formation of Geopressured Geothermal Resources in the Yinggehai Basin, South China Seaz. Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2000 2000, 1211-1216. International Geothermal Association.
208. Griggs J. A Re-Evaluation of Geopressured-Geothermal Aquifers as an Energy Resource. Masters Thesis, Louisiana State University, Craft and Hawkins Dept. of Petroleum Engineering August 2004.
209. DiPippo R. ZExergy Analysis of Combined Electricity and Direct-Heat Geothermal Flash-Steam Plantsz. Geothermal Resources Council TRANS. 1987, 11:411-416.
210. Duchane D.V. ZHot Dry Rock Development Program: Progress Report, Fiscal Year 1993z. LA-12903-PR, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM January 1995.
211. Tester J.W., Brown D.W., Potter R.M. ZHot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy - A New Energy Agenda for the 21st Centuryz. LA-11514-MS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM July 1989.
212. Brown D.W. Z1995 Reservoir Flow Testing at Fenton Hill, New Mexicoz. Proc. 3rd International HDR Forum, Santa Fe, NM 1996, 34-37.
213. ZHijiori Hot Dry Rock Project, northern Japanz September 2004, Swiss Deep Heat Mining Project, Steinmaur, Switzerland. http://www.dhm.ch/imaH00hijiori.html, F.-D. Vuataz (Ed.).
214. ZDevelopment of a Hot Dry Rock Power Generation Systemz 2004, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, Kanagawa, Japan. http://www.nedo.go.jp/chinetsu/hdr/indexe.htm.
215. ZOgachi Hot Dry Rock Project, northern Japan, June 2000z September 2004, Swiss Deep Heat Mining Project, Steinmaur, Switzerland. http://www.dhm.ch/imaOG00ogachi.html, F.-D. Vuataz (Ed.).
216. Kruger P., Karasawa H., Tenma N., Kitano K. ZAnalysis of Heat Extraction from the Hijiori and Ogachi HDR Geothermal Resources in Japanz. Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2000 2000, 2677-2682. International Geothermal Association.
217. LeConte J.L. ZAccount of Some Volcanic Springs in the Desert of the Colorado, in Southern Californiaz. The American J. of Science and Arts, Second Series May 1855, XIX:1-6.
218. Siegfried H.N. ZFurther Possibilities for Development in Hot Areas Adjacent to the Transmission Lines of the Southern Sierras Power Companyz. Spec. Report No. 3, Geothermal Resources Council, Davis, CA 1973, 145-171. D.N. Anderson, B.A. Hall (Eds.).
219. Lombard G.L. ZOperational Experience at the San Diego Gas & Electric ERDA Niland Geothermal Loop Experimental Facilityz. Proc. EPRI Annual Geothermal Program Project Review and Workshops 1978, 3-11-3-16. EPRI ER-660-SR, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.
220. Featherstone J., Butler S., Bonham E. ZComparison of Crystallizer Reactor Clarifier and pH Mod Technologies at the Salton Sea Geothermal Fieldz. Proc. World Geothermal Congress 1995 1995, 4:2391-2396. International Geothermal Association.
221. Anon. ZCalEnergy Company, Inc., U.S.A. Salton Sea Unit 5 Geothermal Power Plant 1 . 58.32 MWz. Brochure GEC 82-14 2001, Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
222. Kestin J. ,Available Work in Geothermal Energy Sourcebook on the Production of Electricity from Geothermal Energy 1980, U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/ RA/4051-1, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC. J. Kestin, R. DiPippo, H.E. Khalifa, D.J. Ryley (Eds.).
223. Bejan A. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics 1997, Wiley-Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, New York. 2nd Ed.
224. Reynolds W.C. Thermodynamic Properties in SI: Graphs, Tables and Computational Equations for 40 Substances 1979, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
225. Wepfer W.J., Gaggioli R.A. ,Reference Datums for Available Energy ACS Symposium Series 122 1980, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. R.A. Gaggioli (Ed.).
226. Moran M.J. Availability Analysis: A Guide to Efficient Energy Use, Corrected Edition 1989, ASME Press, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York.
227. Keenan J.H., Keyes F.G., Hill P.G., Moore J.G. Steam Tables: Thermodynamic Properties of Water Including Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Phases (International Edition - Metric Units) 1969, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
228. Gallagher J.S., Linsky D., Morrison G., Levelt Sengers J.M.H. Thermodynamic Properties of a Geothermal Working Fluid; 90% Isobutane-10% Isopentane. NBS Technical Note 1234, U.S. Dept. of Commerce 1987.
229. Çengel Y.A., Boles M.A. Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 2002, McGraw-Hill, New York. 4th Ed.
230. Kay W.C., Sc.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1937.
231. DiPippo R. ,Second Law Assessment of Binary Plants for Power Generation from Low-Temperature Geothermal Fluids Geothermics 2004, 33:565-586.
232. ENEL The History of Larderello. Public Relations and Communications Dept., Ente Nazionale per L'Energia Elettrica May 1993.
233. Burgassi P.D. "Historical Outline of Geothermal Technology in the Larderello Region to the Middle of the 20th Century". Stories from a Heated Earth: Our Geothermal Heritage 1999, 194-219. Chap. 13 in, Geothermal Resources Council and International Geothermal Association, Sacramento, CA. R. Cataldi, S.F. Hodgson, J.W. Lund (Eds.).
234. Lund J.W. "100 Years of Geothermal Power Production". Geo-Heat Center Quarterly Bulletin Sept. 2004, 25(3):11-19.
235. ENEL Geothermal Energy in Tuscany and Northern Latium. Generation and Transmission Dept., Relations and Communications Dept., Ente Nazionale per L'Energia Elettrica May 1995.
236. ENEL Larderello Field Trip: Electrical Power Generation. Generation and Transmission Dept., Relations and Communications Dept., Ente Nazionale per L'Energia Elettrica May 1995.
237. Fiordelisi A., Moffatt J., Ogliani F., Casini M., Ciuffi S., Romi A. "Revised Processing and Interpretation of Reflection Seismic Data in the Travale Geothermal Area (Italy)". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Paper No. 0758, Int'l. Geothermal Ass'n., Antalya, Turkey 2005.
238. ENEL Larderello Field Trip: Geology and Geothermal Drilling. Generation and Transmission Dept., Relations and Communications Dept., Ente Nazionale per L'Energia Elettrica May 1995.
239. Cappetti G., Fiordelisi A., Casini M., Ciuffi S., Mazzotti A. "A New Deep Exploration Program and Preliminary Results of a 3D Seismic Survey in the Larderello-Travale Geothermal Field (Italy)". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Paper No. 0759, Int'l. Geothermal Ass'n., Antalya, Turkey 2005.
240. Anon. "Electrical Energy from the Volterra 'Soffioni' ". Power 1918, 47(15):531.
241. Anon. "Steam from the Earth". Power June 1, 1920, 51:889.
242. Anon. "A 'Natural Steam' Turbine Plant". Power Dec. 24, 1918, 48:935.
243. Hahn E. "Some Unusual Steam Plants in Tuscany". Power June 5, 1923, 57(23):882-885.
244. Anon. "The Utilization of Volcanic Steam in Italy". Scientific American August 1924, 97.
245. Anon. "Using Volcanic Steam for the Production of Electrical Energy". Scientific American January 30, 1915, 112:97-98.
246. ENEL Larderello and Monte Amiata: Electric Power by Endogenous Steam. Ente Nazionale per L'Energia Elettrica, Compartimento de Firenze, Direzione Studi e Ricerche, Roma 1970.
247. Conti P.G. "The Larderello Natural Steam Power Plant". Geothermal Resources Council 1973, reprinted in,. D.N. Anderson, B.A. Hall (Eds.).
248. DiPippo R. Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electricity: A Worldwide Survey of the Design and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants. U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/28320-1 1980, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
249. Villa F.P. "Geothermal Plants in Italy: Their Evolution and Problems". Proc. Second U.N. Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources, San Francisco 1975, 3:2055-2064.
250. DiPippo R. "Geothermal Power Cycle Selection Guidelines". Part 2 of Geothermal Information Series, DCN 90-213-142-02-02 1990, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.
251. Santini P. "Modular Geothermal Plants in Italy: Technical Characteristics and Operation Results". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Paper No. 1327, Int'l. Geothermal Ass'n., Antalya, Turkey 2005.
252. Cappetti G., Ceppatelli L. "Geothermal Power Generation in Italy 2000-2004 Update Report". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Paper No. 0159, Int'l. Geothermal Ass'n., Antalya, Turkey 2005.
253. Hodgson S.F. A Geysers Album: Five Eras of Geothermal History. Pub. No. TR49, CA Dept. of Conservation, Div. of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources, Sacramento 1997.
254. Allen E.T., Day A.L. Steam Wells and Other Thermal Activity at "The Geysers" 1927, California, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC.
255. Geothermal Exploration in the First Quarter Century. Geothermal Resources Council, Spec. Rep. No. 3 1973, D.N. Anderson, B.A. Hall (Eds.).
256. Gunderson R.P. "Porosity of Reservoir Graywacke at The Geysers". Monograph on The Geysers Geothermal Field, Spec. Rep. No. 17, Geothermal Resources Council, Davis, CA 1992, 89-93.
257. Monograph on The Geysers Geothermal Field. Spec. Rep. No. 17, Geothermal Resources Council, Davis, CA 1992, appended map.
258. Truesdell A.H., Box W.T., Haizlip J.R., D'Amore F. "A Geochemical Overview of The Geysers Geothermal Reservoir". Spec. Rep. No. 17, Geothermal Resources Council, Davis, CA 1992, 121-132.
259. Pye D.S., Hamblin G.M. "Drilling Geothermal Wells at The Geysers Field". Spec. Rep. No. 17, Geothermal Resources Council, Davis, CA 1992, 229-235.
260. Henneberger R.C., Gardner M.C., Chase D. "Advances in Multiple-Legged Well Completion Methodology at The Geysers Geothermal Field, California". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 1995, 2:1403-1408. Florence, Italy.
261. Veizades H., Cain W.J. "Design of Steam Gathering Systems at The Geysers: A State-of-the-Art Review". Spec. Rep. No. 17, Geothermal Resources Council, Davis, CA 1992, 245-250.
262. Anon. The Geysers Unit 1: Pacific Gas and Electric Company. Pub. No. 61-8232, American Society of Mechanical Engineers October 1985.
263. Box T., Stark M. "Old Steam Field .. BIG New Well". Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 2004, 33(3):113-114.
264. Talkington K. Calpine Corporation, personal communication December 9, 2004.
265. DiPippo R. Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electricity: A Worldwide Survey of the Design and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants. U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/28320-1 1980, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
266. Anon., Sacramento Municipal Utility District SMUDGEO #1, The Geysers, Sonoma County, California, undated report by Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation, Boston, MA.
267. Anon. SMUDGEO #1 Application for Certification June 1980, Sacramento Municipal Utility District, Sacramento, CA.
268. Tucker R.E., Kleinhans P.V., Keilman L.R. "SMUDGEO #1 Economic Impacts on Geothermal Power Plant Design". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 1980, 4:533-536.
269. Kleinhans P.V., Prideaux D.L. "Design, Start-up and Operation of SMUDGEO #1". Proc. Ninth Annual Geothermal Conf. and Second IIE-EPRI Workshop Geothermal Conf. and Workshop 1987, 13-1-13-7. EPRI AP-4259-SR Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.
270. Anon. 2002 Annual Report of the State Oil & Gas Supervisor. CA Dept. of Conservation, Div. of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources, Sacramento 2003, 251-260.
271. Grande M., Enedy S., Smith B., Counsil J., Jones S. "NCPA at The Geysers". Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 2004, 33(4):155-161.
272. Fraser G. "NCPA Gives Good Grade to Geysers Pipeline Project". Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 1999, 28(6):189-191.
273. Clutter T.J. "Picking Up Steam". Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 2001, 30(3):106-110.
274. Clutter T.J. "Recharging The Geysers". Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 2003, 32(6):242.
275. Dellinger M., Allen E. "Lake County Success". Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 2004, 33(3):115-119.
276. Brauner E., Carlson D.C. "Santa Rosa Geysers Recharge Project: GEO-98-001". Final Report, Rep. No. 500-02-078V1, California Energy Commission October 2002.
277. Anon. "Calpine Receives 2004 Green Power Leadership Award From DOE and EPA". Power Engineering Web Exclusive November 9, 2004, http://pe.pennwellnet.com/Articles/Article_Display.cfm?Section.Archi/Subsection.Display/ARTICLE_ID.215520/KEYWORD.The%20Geysers.
278. Lovekin J. "Sustainable Power and the Life Cycle of a Geothermal Field". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS. Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 1999, 28(3):95-99.
279. Gutiérrez-Negrin L.C.A., Quijano-León J.L. "Update of Geothermics in Mexico". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Antalya, Turkey 2005.
280. DiPippo R. Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electricity: A Worldwide Survey of the Design and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants. U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/28320-1 1980, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
281. Geothermal Project Cerro Prieto, Mexico. Comision Federal de Electricidad March 1981, Coordinadora Ejecutiva Cerro Prieto.
282. Fonseca H.L.L., de la Peña L.A., Puente C.I., Díaz C.E. "Extension of the Cerro Prieto Field and Zones in the Mexicali Valley with Geothermal Possibilities in the Future". Proc. Third Symposium on the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field, Baja California, Mexico March 1981, 384-421. US DOE in cooperation with Comisión Federal de Electricidad.
283. de la Peña A.L., Puente C.I., Díaz C.E. "Geologic Model of the Cerro Prieto Field", Proc. Second Symposium on the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field, Baja California, Mexico. Comisión Federal de Electricidad in cooperation with US DOE October 1979, 29-56.
284. Castillo F.B., Bermejo M.F.J., Dominguez A.B., Esquer P.C.A., Navarro O.F.J. "Temperature Distribution in the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field". Proc. Third Symposium on the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field, Baja California, Mexico March 1981, 474-483. US DOE in cooperation with Comisión Federal de Electricidad.
285. Proc. Second Symposium on the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field, Baja California, Mexico. Comisión Federal de Electricidad in cooperation with US DOE October 1979.
286. Proc. Third Symposium on the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field, Baja California, Mexico. US DOE in cooperation with Comisión Federal de Electricidad March 1981.
287. Butler S.J., Sanyal S.J., Henneberger R.C., Klein C.W., Gutiérrez P.H., de León V.J.S. "Numerical Modeling of the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field, Mexico". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2000, International Geothermal Association 2000, 2545-2550.
288. Anon. "List of Geothermal Power Plant". Brochure No. H480-48GP01E2-H-0 2000, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Yokohama, Japan.
289. Canchola F.I. "Rehabilitation and Modernization Project for Unit 5 of Cerro Prieto Power Plant". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Antalya, Turkey 2005.
290. Anon. "Geothermal Double Flash Turbine Generator". Brochure No. 7976 1985, Toshiba Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
291. Ocampo J.d.D.D. "Statistics of Electric Generation and Steam Production for 17 Years of Operation of the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Project". Geotermia, Rev. Mex. Geoenergía 1991, 7(1):69-93.
292. Montiel A.R. "Geothermal Exploration in Mexico". Proc. Ninthi Annual Geothermal Conf. and Second IIE-EPRI Workshop Geothermal Conf. and Workshop 1987, 15-1-15-14. Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, EPRI AP-4259-SR.
293. Masukawa T. "Geothermal Development of Otake and Hatchobaru". Internal Report, Research Dept., Kyushu Electric Power Co., Ltd. October 1977.
294. Anon., "Hatchobaru Geothermal Power Station", undated brochure, Kyushu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Fukuoka City, Japan.
295. Kawazoe S., Shirakura N. "Geothermal Power Generation and Direct Use in Japan". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Antalya, Turkey 2005.
296. Yoshida, K. and K. Aikawa, "Development and Operation Results of Double-Flash Cycle Geothermal Power Generation in Hatchobaru Power Plant", Thermal Nuclear Power, V. 31, N. 9 (Year unknown).
297. Fujino T., Yamasaki T. "Geologic and Geothermal Structure of the Hatchobaru Field, Central Kyushu, Japan". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 1984, 8:425-430.
298. Mimura T., Oishi K., Ogata Y., Tokita H., Tsuru Y., Matsuda K. "Changes of Well Characteristics in the Hatchobaru Geothermal Field ( Japan) by Exploitation of Unit No. 2". Proc. 17th New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 1995, 179-184. The U. of Auckland.
299. Tokita H., Lima E., Hashimoto K. "A Middle-Term Power Output Prediction at the Hatchobaru Field by Coupling Multifeed Wellbore Simulator and Fluid-Gathering Pipeline Simulator to Reservoir Simulator". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Antalya, Turkey 2005.
300. Horne R.N. "Geothermal Reinjection Experience in Japan". J. Pet. Tech. 1982, 34:495-503.
301. Yoshida K., Tanaka K., Kusunoki K. "Operating Experience of Double-Flash Geothermal Power Plant (Hatchobaru)". Proceedings Seventh Annual Geothermal Conf. and Workshop 1983, 6-42-6-51. Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.
302. Anon. "Hatchobaru Geothermal Power Plant: Mitsubishi 2 X 55,000 kW Double Flash Cycle Plant". Brochure H480-48GP02E1-B-0 1992, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
303. DiPippo R. Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electricity: A Worldwide Survey of the Design and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants. U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/28320-1 1980, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
304. Fujikawa T., Ikegami M. 110 MW Geothermal Power Station in Japan - Completion of Hatchobaru No. 2 Unit". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 1992, 16:561-565.
305. Tokita H., Yahara T., Kitakoga I. "Cooling Effect and Fluid Flow Behavior Due to Reinjected Hot Water in the Hatchobaru Geothermal Field, Japan". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2000, International Geothermal Association 2000, 1869-1874.
306. Inoue K., Shimada K. "Reinjection Experiences in the Otake and Hatchobaru Geothermal Fields". Proc. 7th New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 1985, 69-74. The U. of Auckland.
307. DiPippo R. "Second Law Assessment of Binary Plants for Power Generation from Low-Temperature Geothermal Fluids". Geothermics 2004, 33:565-586.
308. Editorial "Fallacy of Hot Springs". The Weekly Post Aug. 20-29, 2004, Pub. Shogakukan, Inc., Tokyo, Web site. http://www.weeklypost.com/040820/040820b.htm.
309. Sapiro G. "First ORMAT Geothermal Plant in Japan". IGA News, Quarterly No. 55 Jan-Mar. 2004, 10-11.
310. Kononov V., Polyak B., Kozlov B. "Geothermal Development in Russia: Country Update Report 1995-1999". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2000, International Geothermal Association 2000, 261-266.
311. Bryan T.S. The Geysers of Yellowstone 1986, Colorado Associated University Press, Boulder, CO. Revised Ed.
312. DiPippo R. Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electricity: A Worldwide Survey of the Design and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants. U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/28320-1 1980, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
313. Povorov O.A. "Geothermal Power Engineering in Russia - Today". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2000 International Geothermal Association 2000, 1587-1592.
314. Moskvicheva V.N., Popov A.E. "Geothermal Power Plant on the Paratunka River". Pisa 1970, 2(2):1567-1571.
315. Britvin O.V., Popov O.A., Klochlov E.F., Tomarov G.V., Luzin V.E. "Mutnovsky Geothermal Power Complex in Kamchatka". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2000, 3139-3144. International Geothermal Association.
316. Fedotov S.A., Karpov G.A., Delemen I.F., et al. "Development of Conceptual Model of Mutnovsky Geothermal Field (Dachny and South Sites) and Assessment of Heat Carrier Resources for Production" 2002, Internal Report, Inst. of Volcanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Far East Div.), Petropavlovsk-Kamchaysky, Russia, (in Russian).
317. Povarov O.A., Nikolski A.I., Tomarov G.V. "Development of Geothermal Power Plants in Russia". Proc. 2nd KenGen Geothermal Conference 2003, 131-139. UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya.
318. Povarov O.A., Saakyan V., Nikolski A.I., Luzin V.E., Tomarov G.V., Sapozhnikov M. "Experience of Creation and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants at Mutnovsky Geothermal Field, Kamchatka, Russia". Paper No. S0l-052, International Geothermal Conference, Reykjavik. Iceland 2003.
319. Vereina 0. "Natural State Modelling of the Mutnovsky Geothermal Field, Kamchakta, Russia". Report No. 21, Geothermal Training Programme, U.N. University, Reykjvik, Iceland 2003, 505-526.
320. Povarov O.A., Postnikov A.I., Nikolski A.I. "Power Plants at the Mutnovsky Geothermal Field (Kamchatka)". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 2001, 25:543-548.
321. Belousov V.I., Rychagov S.N., Belousova S.P. "A Conceptual Model of Mutnovsky Geothermal Area (Kamchatka)". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 2002, 26:553-557.
322. Boyarskiy M., Povarov O.A., Nikolskiy A.I., Shipkov A. "Comparative Efficiency of Geothermal Vapor-Turbine Cycles". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Paper no. 1305, Int'l Geothermal Ass'n., Antalya, Turkey 2005.
323. Moya P., Yock A. "First Seven Years of Exploitation at the Miravalles Geothermal Field". Proc. Twenty-Sixth Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 2001.
324. Moya P., Mainieri A. "Geothermal Energy Development in Costa Rica". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 2002, 26:43-48.
325. Moya P., Pérez D. "Unit 5: A Binary Plant at the Miravalles Geothermal Field". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 2003, 27:551-555.
326. Mainieri A.P. "Costa Rica Geothermal Update". Geothermal Resources Council BULLETIN 2003, 32(4):157-158.
327. Chavarria L.R., Castro Z.S. "New Wells Drilled from April 1999 to November 2000". Report to the Nineteenth Meeting of the Geothermal Advisory Panel, San Jose, Costa Rica March 2001.
328. Moya P. "Development of the Miravalles Field (1994-2000)". Report to the Nineteenth Meeting of the Geothermal Advisory Panel, San Jose, Costa Rica March 2001.
329. Ormat, Inc., Sparks, NV,.
330. http://www.ormat.com/index_projects.htm.
331. Moya P., Yock A. "Calcium Carbonate Inhibition System for Production Wells at the Miravalles Geothermal Field". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 2001, 25:501-505.
332. Moya P., Sánchez E. "Neutralization System for Production Wells at the Miravalles Geothermal Field". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 2002, 26:667-672.
333. DiPippo R. "Geothermal Electric Power Production in the United States: A Survey and Update for 1990-1994". Proc. 1995 World Geothermal Congress, Int'l. Geothermal Assn. 1995, 1:353-362.
334. Salveson J.O., Cooper A.M. "Exploration and Development of the Heber Geothermal Field, Imperial Valley, California". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 1979, 3:605-608.
335. Tansev E.O., Wasserman M.L. "Modeling the Heber Geothermal Reservoir". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 1978, 2:645-648.
336. Berning J., Bigger J.E., Fishbaugher J. "Heber Binary-Cycle Geothermal Demonstration Power Plant: Half-Load Testing, Performance, and Thermodynamics". Special Report EPRI AP-5787-SR, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 1988.
337. Gallagher J.S., Linsky D., Morrison G., Levelt Sengers J.M.H. Thermodynamic Properties of a Geothermal Working Fluid; 90% Isobutane-10% lsopentane. NBS Tech. Note 1234, National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC 1987.
338. Nelson T.T. "Heber Binary Project". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 1987, 11:459-463.
339. Berning J., Bigger J.E., Fishbaugher J. "Heber Binary-Cycle Geothermal Demonstration Power Plant: Startup and Low-Power Testing". Special Report EPRI AP-5240-SR, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 1987.
340. Sones R., Krieger Z. "Case History of the Binary Power Plant Development at the Heber, California Geothermal Resource". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2000, International Geothermal Association 2000, 2217-2219.
341. DiPippo R. "Heber Binary Demonstration Plant: A Second Law Assessment of Low-Power Tests". Geothermal Hot Line 1988, 18:67-68.
342. Anon., "Heber Second Imperial Geothermal, Imperial County, California, USA", Data Sheet, Ormat, Inc., Sparks, NV, undated.
343. Combs J. "Heat Flow and Geological Resource Estimates for the Imperial Valley". Cooperative Geological-Geophysical-Geochemical Investigations of Geothermal Resources in the Imperial Valley of California 1971, 5-27. Educational Research Serv., Univ. of California at Riverside.
344. Bielher S. "Gravity Studies in the Imperial Valley". Cooperative Geological-Geophysical-Geochemical Investigations of Geothermal Resources in the Imperial Valley of California 1971, 29-41. Educational Research Serv., Univ. of California at Riverside.
345. Douze E.J. "Seismic Ground-Noise Survey at the Mesa Anomaly" 1971, Teledyne-Geotech, Dallas, TX.
346. Anon. Geothermal Resource Investigations: East Mesa Test Site, Imperial Valley, California. Status Report, US Bureau of Reclamation April 1977.
347. DiPippo R. Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electricity: A Worldwide Survey of the Design and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants. U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/28320-1 1980, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
348. Moskvicheva V.N., Popov A.E. "Geothermal Power Plant on the Paratunka River". Pisa 1970, 2(2):1567-1571.
349. Hinrichs T.C. "Magmamax Power Plant - Success at East Mesa". EPRI AP-3686, Proceedings Eighth Annual Geothermal Conf. and Workshop, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 1984, 6-21-6-30.
350. Anderson J.H. "The Vapor-Turbine Cycle for Geothermal Power Generation". Chap. 8 in Geothermal Energy: Resources, Production, Stimulation 1973, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. P. Kruger, C. Otte (Eds.).
351. Dambly B.W. "Heat Exchanger Design for Geothermal Power Plants". Proc. 13th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference 1978, 2:1102-1108. Society of Automotive Engineers.
352. Hinrichs T.C., Dambly B.W. "East Mesa Magmamax Power Process Geothermal Generating Plant: A Preliminary Analysis". Proceedings Fourth Annual Geothermal Conf. and Workshop 1980, 5-1-5-13. Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.
353. Pundyk J.M. "Performance Evaluation of Magma 11.2 MWe Binary Plant". Proceedings Third Annual Geothermal Conf. and Workshop 1979, 2-24-2-30. Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.
354. Shannon D.W. "Monitoring the Chemistry and Materials of the Magma Geothermal Binary Cycle Generating Plant". Geothermal Materials Review 1982, 4(4). U.S. DOE/SF/11503-03.
355. Tester J.W., Anderson B.J., Batchelor A.S., Blackwell D.D., DiPippo R., Drake E.M., Garnish J., Livesay B., Moore M.C., Nichols K., Petty S., Toksöz M.N., Veatch R.W. The Future of Geothermal Energy: Impact of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) on the United States in the 21st Century 2006, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA. http://geothermal.inel.gov.
356. Armstead H.C.H. Geothermal Energy 1983, London. 2nd Ed. E. Spon, F.N. Spon (Eds.).
357. Armstead H.C.H., Tester J.W. Heat Mining 1987, London. E. Spon, F.N. Spon (Eds.).
358. Burnham L., Johansson T.B., Kelly H., Reddy A.K.N., Williams R.H. Renewable Energy: Sources for Fuels and Electricity 1993, Island Press, Washington, DC, (Exec. Ed.).
359. DiPippo R. "Geothermal Energy: Electricity Production and Environmental Impact, A Worldwide Perspective". Energy and Environment in the 21st Century 1991, 741-754. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
360. DiPippo R. "Geothermal Energy: Electricity Generation and Environmental Impact". Energy Policy 1991, 19:798-807.
361. Hartley R.P. "Environmental Considerations". Sourcebook on the Production of Electricity from Geothermal Energy 1980, Chap. 9, U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/ RA/4051-1, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC, Ed. In Chief. J. Kestin, R. DiPippo, H.E. Khalifa, D.J. Ryley (Eds.).
362. Kagel A., Bates D., Gawell K. A Guide to Geothermal Energy and the Environment 2007, Geothermal Energy Association, Washington, DC. http://www.geo-energy.org/publications/reports/Environmental%20Guide.pdf.
363. Mock J.E., Tester J.W., Wright P.M. "Geothermal Energy from the Earth: Its Potential Impact as an Environmentally Sustainable Resource". Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 1997, 22:305-356.
364. Pasqualetti M.J. "Geothermal Energy and the Environment - The Global Experience". Energy (UK) 1980, 5:111-165.
365. Tester J.W., Drake E.M., Golay M.W., Driscoll M.J., Peters W.A. Sustainable Energy: Choosing Among Options 2005, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
366. Pascual R.V.J. "Impacts of Philippine Environmental Regulatory Policies on PNOC-EDC's Corporate Environmental Management Initiatives". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Paper No. 0305, Int'l. Geothermal Ass'n., Antalya, Turkey 2005.
367. Dickie B.N., Luketina K.M. "Sustainable Management of Geothermal Resources in the Waikato Region, New Zealand". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Paper No. 0303, Int'l. Geothermal Ass'n., Antalya, Turkey 2005.
368. Mwawughanga F.M. "Regulatory Framework for Geothermal in Kenya". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Paper No. 0312, Int'l. Geothermal Ass'n., Antalya, Turkey 2005.
369. Guido S.H., Vallejos R.O., Sánchez R.E. "Environmental Management at the Miravalles Geothermal Field". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Paper No. 0248, Int'l. Geothermal Ass'n., Antalya, Turkey 2005.
370. Merichem Chemicals & Refinery Services LLC. Gas Technology Products 2007, http://www.gtp-merichem.com/downloads/geothermal_plants.pdf.
371. "10 K Report" March 12, 2007, 32. Ormat Technologies, Inc.
372. Google Earth March 13, 2007, 4.0.2742, Build date:.
373. DiPippo R. Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electricity: A Worldwide Survey of the Design and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants. U.S. Department of Energy, DOE/RA/28320-1 1980, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
374. Moya P.R., DiPippo R. "Miravalles Unit 5 Bottoming Binary Plant: Planning, Design, Performance and Impact". Geothermics 2007, 36:63-96.
375. Narasimhan T.N., Goyal K.P. "Subsidence Due to Geothermal Fluid Withdrawal". Earth Sciences Div., Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Rep. No. LBL-10967, GSRMP-14 October 1982.
376. Allis R.G., Barker P. "Update on Subsidence at Wairakei". Proc. Pacific Geothermal Conference and 4th New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 1982, 365-370. Part 2.
377. Allis R.G., Zhan X. "Predicting subsidence at Wairakei and Ohaaki geothermal fields, New Zealand". Geothermics 2000, 29:479-497.
378. White P.J., Lawless J.V., Terzaghi S., Okada W. "Advances in Subsidence Modelling of Exploited Geothermal Fields". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Paper No. 0222, Int'l. Geothermal Ass'n., Antalya, Turkey 2005.
379. White P.J. "Latest Developments in Subsidence at Wairakei-Tauhara". Proc. 27th New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 2005.
380. Allis R.G., Zhan X., Carey B. "Modelling of Subsidence at Wairakei and Ohaaki Fields". Proc. 19th New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 1997.
381. Mossop A., Segall P. "Subsidence at The Geysers geothermal field, N. California from a comparison of GPS and leveling surveys". Geophysical Research Letters 1997, 24:1839-1842.
382. Kugaenko Y., Saltykov V., Chebrov V. "Seismic Situation and Necessity of Local Seismic Monitoring in Exploited Mutnovsky Steam-Hydrothermal Field (Southern Kamchatka, Russia)". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Paper No. 0260, Int'l. Geothermal Ass'n, Antalya, Turkey 2005.
383. Pancevski B. " 'Geeen energy' project gives Swiss the shakes". London Sunday Telegraph February 19, 2007, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml./news/2007/02/18/wquake18.xml.
384. Majer E., Baria R. "Induced seismicity associated with Enhanced Geothermal Systems: State of knowledge and recommendations for successful mitigation". Working paper presented at the Stanford Geothermal Workshop, Stanford University, CA. 2006.
385. Baria R., Baumgaertner J., Teza D., Michelet S. "Reservoir Stimulaton and Testing Techniques for EGS Systems (Soultz)". Presented at EGS Workshop, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA November 10, 2005.
386. Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History "Landslide in geothermal field; 23 people reported dead":.
387. http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum.1402-04.andvolpage.varandVErupt.YandVSources.YandVRep.YandVWeekly.N.
388. Flynn T., Goff F., Van Eeckhout E., Goff S., Ballinger J., Suyama J. "Catastrophic Landslide at Zunil I Geothermal Field, Guatemala, January 5, 1991". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 1991, 15:425-433.
389. Voight B. "Causes of Landslides: Conventional Factors and Special Considerations for Geothermal Sites and Volcanic Regions". Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS 1992, 16:529-533.
390. Jones G.L. "Geysers/Hot Springs Damaged or Destroyed by Man" 2006, http://www.wyojones.com/destroye.htm.
391. Keam R.F., Luketina K.M., Pipe L.Z. "Definition and Listing of Significant Geothermal Feature Types in the Waikato Region, New Zealand". Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2005, Paper No. 0209, Int'l. Geothermal Ass'n., Antalya, Turkey 2005.
392. White P.J., Hunt T. "Cessation of Spring Flow and Spring Feed Depths, Geyser Valley, Wairakei". Proc. 23th New Zealand Geothermal Workshop 2001, 173-178.
393. Bromley C.J. "Advances in Environmental Management of Geothermal Developments". Proc. 2005 World Geothermal Congress, Paper No. 0236, Int'l. Geothermal Ass'n., Antalya, Turkey 2005.
394. DiPippo R. "The Geothermal Power Station at Ahuachapán, El Salvador". Geothermal Energy Magazine October 1978, 6:11-22.
395. LaGeo, Brochure "Energía limpia para un planeta mejor", Santa Tecla, El Salvador.