메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages

Fine particulate matter concentrations in urban Chinese cities, 2005–2016: A systematic review

Author keywords

Air pollution; Ambient air; China; Particulate matter; PM2.5; Systematic review

Indexed keywords

AMBIENT AIR; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); PARTICULATE MATTER;

EID: 85013790082     PISSN: 16617827     EISSN: 16604601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14020191     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 85046937588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 5 February 2017)
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. Particulate Matter (PM) Pollution US EPA. Available online: https://www.epa.gov/pm-pollution (accessed on 5 February 2017).
    • Particulate Matter (PM) Pollution US EPA
  • 3
    • 85011131116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Connect
    • Pope, C.A., III; Dockery, D.W. Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Connect. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2006, 56, 709–742.
    • (2006) J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc , vol.56 , pp. 709-742
    • Pope, C.A.1    Dockery, D.W.2
  • 4
    • 84899433404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of PM2.5 into the National Ambient Air Quality Standards of China and the Contribution to Air Pollution Control: The Case Study of Wuhan, China. Sci
    • You, M. Addition of PM2.5 into the National Ambient Air Quality Standards of China and the Contribution to Air Pollution Control: The Case Study of Wuhan, China. Sci. World J. 2014, 2014, 1–10.
    • (2014) World J , vol.2014 , pp. 1-10
    • You, M.1
  • 5
    • 84900825791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter pollution and population exposure assessment over mainland China in 2010 with remote sensing
    • Yao, L.; Lu, N. Particulate matter pollution and population exposure assessment over mainland China in 2010 with remote sensing. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2014, 11, 5241–5250.
    • (2014) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 5241-5250
    • Yao, L.1    Lu, N.2
  • 9
    • 77952236124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Elemental Species in PM2.5 Samples Collected in Four Cities of Northeast China
    • Han, B.; Kong, S.; Bai, Z.; Du, G.; Bi, T.; Li, X.; Shi, G.; Hu, Y. Characterization of Elemental Species in PM2.5 Samples Collected in Four Cities of Northeast China. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2009, 209, 15–28.
    • (2009) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.209 , pp. 15-28
    • Han, B.1    Kong, S.2    Bai, Z.3    Du, G.4    Bi, T.5    Li, X.6    Shi, G.7    Hu, Y.8
  • 10
    • 80053459609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse particles and mortality in three Chinese cities: The China Air Pollution and Health Effects Study (CAPES)
    • Chen, R.; Li, Y.; Ma, Y.; Pan, G.; Zeng, G.; Xu, X.; Chen, B.; Kan, H. Coarse particles and mortality in three Chinese cities: The China Air Pollution and Health Effects Study (CAPES). Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 409, 4934–4938.
    • (2011) Sci. Total Environ , vol.409 , pp. 4934-4938
    • Chen, R.1    Li, Y.2    Ma, Y.3    Pan, G.4    Zeng, G.5    Xu, X.6    Chen, B.7    Kan, H.8
  • 11
    • 79961006087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate air pollution and daily mortality in Shenyang, China
    • Ma, Y.; Chen, R.; Pan, G.; Xu, X.; Song, W.; Chen, B.; Kan, H. Fine particulate air pollution and daily mortality in Shenyang, China. Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 409, 2473–2477.
    • (2011) Sci. Total Environ , vol.409 , pp. 2473-2477
    • Ma, Y.1    Chen, R.2    Pan, G.3    Xu, X.4    Song, W.5    Chen, B.6    Kan, H.7
  • 12
    • 85013838745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and effect of PM2.5 on respiratory diseases in residents of Harbin City. Chin. J
    • Cui, G.; Kang, Z.; Lu, S.; Li, H.; Li, S.; Liu, X.; Zhu, L.; Yang, C.; Yuan, H. Concentration and effect of PM2.5 on respiratory diseases in residents of Harbin City. Chin. J. Public Health 2013, 29, 1046–1048.
    • (2013) Public Health , vol.29 , pp. 1046-1048
    • Cui, G.1    Kang, Z.2    Lu, S.3    Li, H.4    Li, S.5    Liu, X.6    Zhu, L.7    Yang, C.8    Yuan, H.9
  • 13
    • 85013806629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM2.5 and health risk assessment in winter in suburb of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang
    • Li, S.; Lu, H.; Hu, G.; Qiu, H.; Wang, J.; Sha, J.; Liu, F.; Sun, G. Characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM2.5 and health risk assessment in winter in suburb of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang. J. Environ. Health 2013, 30, 794–796.
    • (2013) J. Environ. Health , vol.30 , pp. 794-796
    • Li, S.1    Lu, H.2    Hu, G.3    Qiu, H.4    Wang, J.5    Sha, J.6    Liu, F.7    Sun, G.8
  • 14
    • 84902524219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science of the Total Environment Severe haze episodes and seriously polluted fog water in Jinan, China
    • Wang, X.; Chen, J.; Sun, J.; Li, W.; Yang, L.; Wen, L.; Wang, W.; Wang, X.; Collett, J.L.; Shi, Y.; et al. Science of the Total Environment Severe haze episodes and seriously polluted fog water in Jinan, China. Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 493, 133–137.
    • (2014) Sci. Total Environ , vol.493 , pp. 133-137
    • Wang, X.1    Chen, J.2    Sun, J.3    Li, W.4    Yang, L.5    Wen, L.6    Wang, W.7    Wang, X.8    Collett, J.L.9    Shi, Y.10
  • 15
    • 84900489290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution characteristics of PM2.5 and gaseous pollutants in winter and spring at agricultural region of Hailun city. China Environ
    • Zhou, Q.; Pan, Y.; Wang, J.; Liu, Z.; Ji, D.; Chen, W.; Wang, Y. Pollution characteristics of PM2.5 and gaseous pollutants in winter and spring at agricultural region of Hailun city. China Environ. Sci. 2014, 34, 844–851.
    • (2014) Sci , vol.34 , pp. 844-851
    • Zhou, Q.1    Pan, Y.2    Wang, J.3    Liu, Z.4    Ji, D.5    Chen, W.6    Wang, Y.7
  • 16
    • 84928344007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and oxidative stress on rats and traffic policemen of ambient fine particulate matter from Shenyang
    • Ma, M.; Li, S.; Jin, H.; Zhang, Y.; Xu, J.; Chen, D.; Kuimin, C.; Yuan, Z.; Xiao, C. Characteristics and oxidative stress on rats and traffic policemen of ambient fine particulate matter from Shenyang. Sci. Total Environ. 2015, 526, 110–115.
    • (2015) Sci. Total Environ , vol.526 , pp. 110-115
    • Ma, M.1    Li, S.2    Jin, H.3    Zhang, Y.4    Xu, J.5    Chen, D.6    Kuimin, C.7    Yuan, Z.8    Xiao, C.9
  • 17
    • 84942874714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air Pollution in China: Mapping of Concentrations and Sources
    • Rohde, R.A.; Muller, R.A. Air Pollution in China: Mapping of Concentrations and Sources. PLoS ONE 2015, 10, e0135749.
    • (2015) Plos ONE , vol.10
    • Rohde, R.A.1    Muller, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 33749331090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of aerosol particles (PM2.5) at a site of Horqin Sand-land in northeast China
    • Shen, Z.; Cao, J.; Li, X.; Wang, Y.; Jie, D.; Zhang, X. Chemical characteristics of aerosol particles (PM2.5) at a site of Horqin Sand-land in northeast China. J. Environ. Sci. 2006, 18, 701–707.
    • (2006) J. Environ. Sci , vol.18 , pp. 701-707
    • Shen, Z.1    Cao, J.2    Li, X.3    Wang, Y.4    Jie, D.5    Zhang, X.6
  • 19
    • 77951671042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposures to Particulate Matter and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Oxidative Stress in Schoolchildren
    • Bae, S.; Pan, X.-C.; Kim, S.-Y.; Park, K.; Kim, Y.-H.; Kim, H.; Hong, Y.-C. Exposures to Particulate Matter and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Oxidative Stress in Schoolchildren. Environ. Health Perspect. 2009, 118, 579–583.
    • (2009) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.118 , pp. 579-583
    • Bae, S.1    Pan, X.-C.2    Kim, S.-Y.3    Park, K.4    Kim, Y.-H.5    Kim, H.6    Hong, Y.-C.7
  • 20
    • 67449127866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Major PM2.5 Components during Winter in Tianjin, China
    • Li, W.; Bai, Z.; Liu, A.; Chen, J.; Chen, L. Characteristics of Major PM2.5 Components during Winter in Tianjin, China. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 2009, 9, 105–119.
    • (2009) Aerosol Air Qual. Res , vol.9 , pp. 105-119
    • Li, W.1    Bai, Z.2    Liu, A.3    Chen, J.4    Chen, L.5
  • 21
    • 79959496265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of PM2.5 during winter in Tianjin, China
    • Gu, J.; Bai, Z.; Li, W.; Wu, L.; Liu, A.; Dong, H.; Xie, Y. Chemical composition of PM2.5 during winter in Tianjin, China. Particuology 2011, 9, 215–221.
    • (2011) Particuology , vol.9 , pp. 215-221
    • Gu, J.1    Bai, Z.2    Li, W.3    Wu, L.4    Liu, A.5    Dong, H.6    Xie, Y.7
  • 22
    • 80053517771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and mass closure of particulate matter in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei megacities
    • Sun, Y.; Pan, Y.; Li, X.; Zhu, R.; Wang, Y. Chemical composition and mass closure of particulate matter in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei megacities, Northern China. Environ. Sci. 2011, 32, 2732–2740.
    • (2011) Northern China. Environ. Sci , vol.32 , pp. 2732-2740
    • Sun, Y.1    Pan, Y.2    Li, X.3    Zhu, R.4    Wang, Y.5
  • 23
    • 85013782689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution of PM2.5 at traffic crossroad before and in heating period in Taiyuan city. Chin. J
    • Qiu, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Xu, J.; Liu, J.; Zhao, Y. Air pollution of PM2.5 at traffic crossroad before and in heating period in Taiyuan city. Chin. J. Public Health 2012, 28, 1289–1291.
    • (2012) Public Health , vol.28 , pp. 1289-1291
    • Qiu, Y.1    Zhang, Z.2    Xu, J.3    Liu, J.4    Zhao, Y.5
  • 24
    • 84862931166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential Source Analysis for PM10 and PM2.5 in Autumn in a Northern City in China. Aerosol Air Qual
    • Wang, Z.; Wu, T.; Shi, G.; Fu, X.; Tian, Y.; Feng, Y.; Wu, X.; Wu, G.; Bai, Z.; Zhang, W. Potential Source Analysis for PM10 and PM2.5 in Autumn in a Northern City in China. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 2012, 12, 39–48.
    • (2012) Res , vol.12 , pp. 39-48
    • Wang, Z.1    Wu, T.2    Shi, G.3    Fu, X.4    Tian, Y.5    Feng, Y.6    Wu, X.7    Wu, G.8    Bai, Z.9    Zhang, W.10
  • 25
    • 85013834973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of chemical composition and pollution level of fine aerosol in Tianjin City
    • Dong, H.; Bian, W.; Chen, K. Study of chemical composition and pollution level of fine aerosol in Tianjin City. J. Anhui Agric. 2013, 41, 2193–2196.
    • (2013) J. Anhui Agric , vol.41 , pp. 2193-2196
    • Dong, H.1    Bian, W.2    Chen, K.3
  • 26
    • 84900521700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of chemical compositions of atmospheric fine particles during a wintertime haze episode in Taiyuan city
    • Cao, L.; Geng, H.; Yao, C.; Zhao, L.; Duan, P.; Xuan, Y.; Li, H. Investigation of chemical compositions of atmospheric fine particles during a wintertime haze episode in Taiyuan city. China Environ. Sci. 2014, 34, 837–843.
    • (2014) China Environ. Sci , vol.34 , pp. 837-843
    • Cao, L.1    Geng, H.2    Yao, C.3    Zhao, L.4    Duan, P.5    Xuan, Y.6    Li, H.7
  • 27
    • 84927727751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution characteristics and influence factors of PM 2.5 in summer in Jixian County of Tianjin. J
    • Chen, G.; Zhang, W.; Hou, L.; Yang, H.; Yan, B.; Tong, L.; Sun, Y. Pollution characteristics and influence factors of PM 2.5 in summer in Jixian County of Tianjin. J. Tianjin Univ. 2015, 48, 95–102.
    • (2015) Tianjin Univ , vol.48 , pp. 95-102
    • Chen, G.1    Zhang, W.2    Hou, L.3    Yang, H.4    Yan, B.5    Tong, L.6    Sun, Y.7
  • 28
    • 84948751554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of water-soluble inorganic ions of PM2.5 in summer at Xianghe. China Environ
    • Wu, L.; Kong, D.; Sun, K.; Liu, X.; Xian, S.; Zeng, D.; Mo, X.; Ou, M.; Deng, Q. Characteristics of water-soluble inorganic ions of PM2.5 in summer at Xianghe. China Environ. Sci. 2015, 35, 2925–2933.
    • (2015) Sci , vol.35 , pp. 2925-2933
    • Wu, L.1    Kong, D.2    Sun, K.3    Liu, X.4    Xian, S.5    Zeng, D.6    Mo, X.7    Ou, M.8    Deng, Q.9
  • 30
    • 78649743779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of summertime PM2.5 organic and elemental carbon in four major Chinese cities: Implications of high acidity for water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC)
    • Pathak, R.K.; Wang, T.; Ho, K.F.; Lee, S.C. Characteristics of summertime PM2.5 organic and elemental carbon in four major Chinese cities: Implications of high acidity for water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC). Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45, 318–325.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ , vol.45 , pp. 318-325
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Wang, T.2    Ho, K.F.3    Lee, S.C.4
  • 31
    • 84863353151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of chemical species associated with short-term mortality effects of PM(2.5) in Xi’an, a Central City in China
    • Huang, W.; Cao, J.; Tao, Y.; Dai, L.; Lu, S.-E.; Hou, B.; Wang, Z.; Zhu, T. Seasonal variation of chemical species associated with short-term mortality effects of PM(2.5) in Xi’an, a Central City in China. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2012, 175, 556–566.
    • (2012) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.175 , pp. 556-566
    • Huang, W.1    Cao, J.2    Tao, Y.3    Dai, L.4    Lu, S.-E.5    Hou, B.6    Wang, Z.7    Zhu, T.8
  • 33
    • 84906509320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and biological characterization of air particulate matter 2.5, collected from five cities in China
    • Leung, P.Y.; Wan, H.T.; Billah, M.B.; Cao, J.J.; Ho, K.F.; Wong, C.K.C. Chemical and biological characterization of air particulate matter 2.5, collected from five cities in China. Environ. Pollut. 2014, 194, 188–195.
    • (2014) Environ. Pollut , vol.194 , pp. 188-195
    • Leung, P.Y.1    Wan, H.T.2    Billah, M.B.3    Cao, J.J.4    Ho, K.F.5    Wong, C.6
  • 34
    • 85013828784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of pollution level of particles PM10 and PM2.5 in Wuhan and Xi’an
    • Zhang, L.; Wu, J.; Bao, Y.; Xu, R.; Xu, K. The analysis of pollution level of particles PM10 and PM2.5 in Wuhan and Xi’an. Environ. Eng. 2014, 73–76.
    • (2014) Environ. Eng , pp. 73-76
    • Zhang, L.1    Wu, J.2    Bao, Y.3    Xu, R.4    Xu, K.5
  • 35
    • 85013783410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological Variations of PM2.5/PM2.5–10 Concentrations and Particle-associated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Atmospheric Environment of South Urumqi
    • Akefu, R.; Talifu, D.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, X.; Mailidezhati, M. Meteorological Variations of PM2.5/PM2.5–10 Concentrations and Particle-associated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Atmospheric Environment of South Urumqi. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 38, 235–240.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.38 , pp. 235-240
    • Akefu, R.1    Talifu, D.2    Zhang, Y.3    Wang, X.4    Mailidezhati, M.5
  • 36
    • 33645766048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ion chemistry, seasonal cycle, and sources of PM2.5 and TSP aerosol in Shanghai
    • Wang, Y.; Zhuang, G.; Zhang, X.; Huang, K.; Xu, C.; Tang, A.; Chen, J.; An, Z. The ion chemistry, seasonal cycle, and sources of PM2.5 and TSP aerosol in Shanghai. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40, 2935–2952.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ , vol.40 , pp. 2935-2952
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhuang, G.2    Zhang, X.3    Huang, K.4    Xu, C.5    Tang, A.6    Chen, J.7    An, Z.8
  • 37
    • 85013761689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis on the situation of air pollution of PM10 and PM2.5 in Baoshan district, Shanghai. Shanghai J. Prev
    • Yang, X.; Shi, J.; Shen, X. Analysis on the situation of air pollution of PM10 and PM2.5 in Baoshan district, Shanghai. Shanghai J. Prev. Med. 2009, 21, 262–263.
    • (2009) Med , vol.21 , pp. 262-263
    • Yang, X.1    Shi, J.2    Shen, X.3
  • 38
    • 77956102047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Carbonaceous Aerosols in PM2.5 in Shanghai, China. Environ
    • Wang, Y.; Dong, Y.; Feng, J.; Guan, J.; Zhao, W.; Li, H. Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Carbonaceous Aerosols in PM2.5 in Shanghai, China. Environ. Sci. 2010, 31, 1755–1761.
    • (2010) Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1755-1761
    • Wang, Y.1    Dong, Y.2    Feng, J.3    Guan, J.4    Zhao, W.5    Li, H.6
  • 39
    • 77951215765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and sources of metal elements in PM2.5 during hazy days in Nanjing. China Environ
    • Yang, W.; Yin, Y.; Wei, Y.; Chen, K. Characteristics and sources of metal elements in PM2.5 during hazy days in Nanjing. China Environ. Sci. 2010, 30, 12–17.
    • (2010) Sci , vol.30 , pp. 12-17
    • Yang, W.1    Yin, Y.2    Wei, Y.3    Chen, K.4
  • 40
    • 84903274065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characters of Submicron Particles PM2.5 in Baoshan District Shanghai. Guangzhou Chem
    • Yan, X. Characters of Submicron Particles PM2.5 in Baoshan District Shanghai. Guangzhou Chem. Eng. 2011, 39, 130–132.
    • (2011) Eng , vol.39 , pp. 130-132
    • Yan, X.1
  • 41
    • 84655167558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations and chemical compositions of PM2.5 aerosol in the urban area of Fuzhou, China
    • Xu, L.; Chen, X.; Chen, J.; Zhang, F.; He, C.; Zhao, J.; Yin, L. Seasonal variations and chemical compositions of PM2.5 aerosol in the urban area of Fuzhou, China. Atmos. Res. 2012, 104–105, 264–272.
    • (2012) Atmos. Res , vol.104-105 , pp. 264-272
    • Xu, L.1    Chen, X.2    Chen, J.3    Zhang, F.4    He, C.5    Zhao, J.6    Yin, L.7
  • 42
    • 84870719666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating air pollution-related health risks to the public: An application of the Air Quality Health Index in Shanghai, China
    • Chen, R.; Wang, X.; Meng, X.; Hua, J.; Zhou, Z.; Chen, B.; Kan, H. Communicating air pollution-related health risks to the public: An application of the Air Quality Health Index in Shanghai, China. Environ. Int. 2013, 51, 168–173.
    • (2013) Environ. Int , vol.51 , pp. 168-173
    • Chen, R.1    Wang, X.2    Meng, X.3    Hua, J.4    Zhou, Z.5    Chen, B.6    Kan, H.7
  • 43
    • 85013857234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal Change of Air Particulate Concentration in 3 Types of Land in Winter Campus
    • Fu, W.; Zheng, Y.; Dong, J. Diurnal Change of Air Particulate Concentration in 3 Types of Land in Winter Campus. J. Chin. Urban For. 2013, 11, 15–18.
    • (2013) J. Chin. Urban For , vol.11 , pp. 15-18
    • Fu, W.1    Zheng, Y.2    Dong, J.3
  • 44
    • 84896049945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of black carbon and PM2.5 on children asthma admissions: A time-series study in a Chinese city
    • Hua, J.; Yin, Y.; Peng, L.; Du, L.; Geng, F.; Zhu, L. Acute effects of black carbon and PM2.5 on children asthma admissions: A time-series study in a Chinese city. Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 481, 433–438.
    • (2014) Sci. Total Environ , vol.481 , pp. 433-438
    • Hua, J.1    Yin, Y.2    Peng, L.3    Du, L.4    Geng, F.5    Zhu, L.6
  • 46
    • 84892896929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of firecracker burning on aerosol chemical characteristics and human health risk levels during the Chinese New Year Celebration in Jinan, China
    • Yang, L.; Gao, X.; Wang, X.; Nie, W.; Wang, J.; Gao, R.; Xu, P.; Shou, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, W. Impacts of firecracker burning on aerosol chemical characteristics and human health risk levels during the Chinese New Year Celebration in Jinan, China. Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 476–477, 57–64.
    • (2014) Sci. Total Environ , vol.476 , pp. 57-64
    • Yang, L.1    Gao, X.2    Wang, X.3    Nie, W.4    Wang, J.5    Gao, R.6    Xu, P.7    Shou, Y.8    Zhang, Q.9    Wang, W.10
  • 47
    • 84941108995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and sources of inorganic elements in PM2.5 during wintertime in Shanghai. Acta Sci
    • Hu, M.; Zhang, Y.; Zhao, Q. Characteristics and sources of inorganic elements in PM2.5 during wintertime in Shanghai. Acta Sci. Circumst. 2015, 35, 1993–1999.
    • (2015) Circumst , vol.35 , pp. 1993-1999
    • Hu, M.1    Zhang, Y.2    Zhao, Q.3
  • 48
    • 84920585543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical fractionation of arsenic and heavy metals in fine particle matter and its implications for risk assessment: A case study in Nanjing, China
    • Li, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, Q.; Qian, X.; Qian, Y.; Yang, M.; Li, F.; Lu, H.; Wang, C. Chemical fractionation of arsenic and heavy metals in fine particle matter and its implications for risk assessment: A case study in Nanjing, China. Atmos. Environ. 2015, 103, 339–346.
    • (2015) Atmos. Environ , vol.103 , pp. 339-346
    • Li, H.1    Wang, J.2    Wang, Q.3    Qian, X.4    Qian, Y.5    Yang, M.6    Li, F.7    Lu, H.8    Wang, C.9
  • 49
    • 84922904324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and source apportionment of the ambient PM 2.5 in Hangzhou, China
    • Liu, G.; Li, J.; Wu, D.; Xu, H. Chemical composition and source apportionment of the ambient PM 2.5 in Hangzhou, China. Particuology 2015, 18, 135–143.
    • (2015) Particuology , vol.18 , pp. 135-143
    • Liu, G.1    Li, J.2    Wu, D.3    Xu, H.4
  • 50
    • 85013823841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution Characteristics of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Fine Particulate Matters in Proximity of a Large Chemical Industrial Park in Shanghai
    • Xu, M.; Zhang, Y.; Gao, X.; Cheng, W.; Zhou, X.; Zhang, L.; Ye, Y.; Yang, L. Distribution Characteristics of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Fine Particulate Matters in Proximity of a Large Chemical Industrial Park in Shanghai. J. Environ. Occup. Med. 2015, 32, 749–752.
    • (2015) J. Environ. Occup. Med , vol.32 , pp. 749-752
    • Xu, M.1    Zhang, Y.2    Gao, X.3    Cheng, W.4    Zhou, X.5    Zhang, L.6    Ye, Y.7    Yang, L.8
  • 51
    • 85016108711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Water-soluble Ions in PM2.5 and PM1.0 of Shanghai during Spring. Res. Explor
    • Zou, Y.; Jin, C.; Shu, J.; Xu, S.; Lai, Y.; Sun, X. Characterization of Water-soluble Ions in PM2.5 and PM1.0 of Shanghai during Spring. Res. Explor. Lab. 2015, 34, 44–47.
    • (2015) Lab , vol.34 , pp. 44-47
    • Zou, Y.1    Jin, C.2    Shu, J.3    Xu, S.4    Lai, Y.5    Sun, X.6
  • 52
    • 77955451092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Water-soluble Inorganic Ions in PM2.5 and PM1.0 in Summer in Guangzhou. Environ
    • Tao, J.; Zhang, R.; Dong, L.; Zhang, T.; Zhu, L.; Han, J.; Xu, Z. Characterization of Water-soluble Inorganic Ions in PM2.5 and PM1.0 in Summer in Guangzhou. Environ. Sci. 2010, 31, 1417–1424.
    • (2010) Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1417-1424
    • Tao, J.1    Zhang, R.2    Dong, L.3    Zhang, T.4    Zhu, L.5    Han, J.6    Xu, Z.7
  • 53
    • 78751575956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Health Impact of Exposure to Airborne Particulate Matter in Pearl River Delta, China
    • Xie, P.; Liu, X.; Liu, Z.; Li, T.; Zhong, L.; Xiang, Y. Human Health Impact of Exposure to Airborne Particulate Matter in Pearl River Delta, China. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2010, 215, 349–363.
    • (2010) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.215 , pp. 349-363
    • Xie, P.1    Liu, X.2    Liu, Z.3    Li, T.4    Zhong, L.5    Xiang, Y.6
  • 54
    • 84864219743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time-stratified case-crossover study of fine particulate matter air pollution and mortality in Guangzhou, China
    • Yang, C.; Peng, X.; Huang, W.; Chen, R.; Xu, Z.; Chen, B.; Kan, H. A time-stratified case-crossover study of fine particulate matter air pollution and mortality in Guangzhou, China. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2011, 85, 579–585.
    • (2011) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.85 , pp. 579-585
    • Yang, C.1    Peng, X.2    Huang, W.3    Chen, R.4    Xu, Z.5    Chen, B.6    Kan, H.7
  • 55
    • 85013859783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor and Outdoor Pollutant Characteristics of Particulate matter and OC, EC in Autumn and Winter in Wuhan
    • Ma, L.; Yin, F.; Song, Y.; He, M.; Shima, M.; Tamura, K. Indoor and Outdoor Pollutant Characteristics of Particulate matter and OC, EC in Autumn and Winter in Wuhan. Urban Environ. Urban Ecol. 2011, 24, 25–32.
    • (2011) Urban Environ. Urban Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 25-32
    • Ma, L.1    Yin, F.2    Song, Y.3    He, M.4    Shima, M.5    Tamura, K.6
  • 56
    • 84863569575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of atmospheric PM2.5 in the suburb of Shenzhen. Environ
    • Dai, W.; Gao, J.Q.; Cao, G.; Ouyang, F. Characterization of atmospheric PM2.5 in the suburb of Shenzhen. Environ. Sci. 2012, 33, 1952–1957.
    • (2012) Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1952-1957
    • Dai, W.1    Gao, J.Q.2    Cao, G.3    Ouyang, F.4
  • 57
    • 84899481519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment, chemical characterization and source identification of PM2.5 for school children and industrial downwind residents in Guangzhou, China
    • Wang, J.; Lai, S.; Ke, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Yin, S.; Zheng, J. Exposure assessment, chemical characterization and source identification of PM2.5 for school children and industrial downwind residents in Guangzhou, China. Environ. Geochem. Health 2013, 36, 385–397.
    • (2013) Environ. Geochem. Health , vol.36 , pp. 385-397
    • Wang, J.1    Lai, S.2    Ke, Z.3    Zhang, Y.4    Yin, S.5    Zheng, J.6
  • 58
    • 84907873962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse particulate matter associated with increased risk of emergency hospital admissions for pneumonia in Hong Kong
    • Qiu, H.; Tian, L.W.; Pun, V.C.; Ho, K.F.; Wong, T.W.; Yu, I.T.S. Coarse particulate matter associated with increased risk of emergency hospital admissions for pneumonia in Hong Kong. Thorax 2014, 69, 1027–1033.
    • (2014) Thorax , vol.69 , pp. 1027-1033
    • Qiu, H.1    Tian, L.W.2    Pun, V.C.3    Ho, K.F.4    Wong, T.W.5    Yu, I.6
  • 59
    • 84910014454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAHs in PM2.5 in Zhengzhou: Concentration, carcinogenic risk analysis, and source apportionment
    • Wang, J.; Geng, N.B.; Xu, Y.F.; Zhang, W.D.; Tang, X.Y.; Zhang, R.Q. PAHs in PM2.5 in Zhengzhou: concentration, carcinogenic risk analysis, and source apportionment. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2014, 186, 7461–7473.
    • (2014) Environ. Monit. Assess , vol.186 , pp. 7461-7473
    • Wang, J.1    Geng, N.B.2    Xu, Y.F.3    Zhang, W.D.4    Tang, X.Y.5    Zhang, R.Q.6
  • 60
    • 85013776993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution characteristics and meteorological factors of PM10 and PM2.5 in Changsha city. Nat. Sci. J
    • Zhu, Y.; Fu, P.; Long, J.; Xu, X.; Wang, J.; Ge, F. Pollution characteristics and meteorological factors of PM10 and PM2.5 in Changsha city. Nat. Sci. J. Xiangtan Univ. 2014, 36, 96–100.
    • (2014) Xiangtan Univ , vol.36 , pp. 96-100
    • Zhu, Y.1    Fu, P.2    Long, J.3    Xu, X.4    Wang, J.5    Ge, F.6
  • 61
    • 84914152808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative health risk assessment of halogenated and parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with particulate matters in urban air
    • Sun, J.L.; Jing, X.; Chang, W.J.; Chen, Z.X.; Zeng, H. Cumulative health risk assessment of halogenated and parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with particulate matters in urban air. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2015, 113, 31–37.
    • (2015) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf , vol.113 , pp. 31-37
    • Sun, J.L.1    Jing, X.2    Chang, W.J.3    Chen, Z.X.4    Zeng, H.5
  • 62
    • 84941274987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between air pollution and daily mortality and hospital admission due to Ischaemic heart diseases in Hong Kong
    • Tam, W.W.S.; Wong, T.W.; Wong, A.H. Association between air pollution and daily mortality and hospital admission due to Ischaemic heart diseases in Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 2015, 120, 360–368.
    • (2015) Atmos. Environ , vol.120 , pp. 360-368
    • Tam, W.W.S.1    Wong, T.W.2    Wong, A.H.3
  • 63
    • 65949090084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air pollution from solid biomass fuels combustion in rural agricultural area of Tibet, China
    • Gao, X.; Yu, Q.; Gu, Q.; Chen, Y.; Ding, K.; Zhu, J.; Chen, L. Indoor air pollution from solid biomass fuels combustion in rural agricultural area of Tibet, China. Indoor Air 2009, 19, 198–205.
    • (2009) Indoor Air , vol.19 , pp. 198-205
    • Gao, X.1    Yu, Q.2    Gu, Q.3    Chen, Y.4    Ding, K.5    Zhu, J.6    Chen, L.7
  • 64
    • 85013796280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on characteristics of urban and rural PM2.5 concentrations alternation and main influencing factors using GIS in Guiyang. Ecol. Environ
    • Li, S.; Deng, B.; Shao, J.; Xu, H.; Li, L. Study on characteristics of urban and rural PM2.5 concentrations alternation and main influencing factors using GIS in Guiyang. Ecol. Environ. Sci. 2014, 23, 1298–1304.
    • (2014) Sci , vol.23 , pp. 1298-1304
    • Li, S.1    Deng, B.2    Shao, J.3    Xu, H.4    Li, L.5
  • 65
    • 73649148687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and Comparison of Measurement Methods for Personal Exposure to Fine Particles in Beijing, China
    • Zhu, X.; Ma, F.; Luan, H.; Wu, D.; Wang, T. Evaluation and Comparison of Measurement Methods for Personal Exposure to Fine Particles in Beijing, China. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2009, 84, 29–33.
    • (2009) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.84 , pp. 29-33
    • Zhu, X.1    Ma, F.2    Luan, H.3    Wu, D.4    Wang, T.5
  • 66
    • 78349233069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of personal exposure concentration of fine particles for adults and children exposed to high ambient concentrations in Beijing, China
    • Du, X.; Kong, Q.; Ge, W.; Zhang, S.; Fu, L. Characterization of personal exposure concentration of fine particles for adults and children exposed to high ambient concentrations in Beijing, China. J. Environ. Sci. 2010, 22, 1757–1764.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Sci , vol.22 , pp. 1757-1764
    • Du, X.1    Kong, Q.2    Ge, W.3    Zhang, S.4    Fu, L.5
  • 67
    • 77955927952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between particulate air pollution and emergency hospital visits for hypertension in Beijing, China
    • Guo, Y.; Tong, S.; Zhang, Y.; Barnett, A.G.; Jia, Y.; Pan, X. The relationship between particulate air pollution and emergency hospital visits for hypertension in Beijing, China. Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408, 4446–4450.
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ , vol.408 , pp. 4446-4450
    • Guo, Y.1    Tong, S.2    Zhang, Y.3    Barnett, A.G.4    Jia, Y.5    Pan, X.6
  • 68
    • 84863038351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Elemental Characteristics of Suspended Particles PM2.5 in Urban and Rural Area of Beijing
    • Zhang, X.; Zhao, X.; Pu, W.; Xu, J. Comparison of Elemental Characteristics of Suspended Particles PM2.5 in Urban and Rural Area of Beijing. China Powder Sci. Technol. 2010, 16, 28–34.
    • (2010) China Powder Sci. Technol , vol.16 , pp. 28-34
    • Zhang, X.1    Zhao, X.2    Pu, W.3    Xu, J.4
  • 69
    • 80053461556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory inflammation in children and black carbon in ambient air before and during the 2008 Beijing Olympics
    • Lin, W.; Huang, W.; Zhu, T.; Hu, M.; Brunekreef, B.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, X.; Cheng, H.; Gehring, U.; Li, C.; et al. Acute respiratory inflammation in children and black carbon in ambient air before and during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Environ. Health Perspect. 2011, 119, 1507–1512.
    • (2011) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.119 , pp. 1507-1512
    • Lin, W.1    Huang, W.2    Zhu, T.3    Hu, M.4    Brunekreef, B.5    Zhang, Y.6    Liu, X.7    Cheng, H.8    Gehring, U.9    Li, C.10
  • 70
    • 79952778562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of PM2.5 and its water soluble ions in urban and suburban Beijing before during and after 2008 Olympiad
    • Liu, H.; He, K.; Ma, Y.; Zhao, Q.; Duan, F.; Liang, L. Variations of PM2.5 and its water soluble ions in urban and suburban Beijing before during and after 2008 Olympiad. Acta Sci. Circumst. 2011, 31, 177–185.
    • Acta Sci. Circumst , vol.2011 , Issue.31 , pp. 177-185
    • Liuhemazhaoduanliang, H.1
  • 71
    • 84866239980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and autonomic and vascular dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular disease: Interactions of systemic inflammation, overweight, and gender
    • Huang, W.; Zhu, T.; Pan, X.; Hu, M.; Lu, S.-E.; Lin, Y.; Wang, T.; Zhang, Y.; Tang, X. Air pollution and autonomic and vascular dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular disease: Interactions of systemic inflammation, overweight, and gender. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2012, 176, 117–126.
    • (2012) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.176 , pp. 117-126
    • Huang, W.1    Zhu, T.2    Pan, X.3    Hu, M.4    Lu, S.-E.5    Lin, Y.6    Wang, T.7    Zhang, Y.8    Tang, X.9
  • 72
    • 84887307255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy smog and hospital visits in Beijing, China
    • Chen, R.; Zhao, Z.; Kan, H. Heavy smog and hospital visits in Beijing, China. Am. J. Respir Crit. Care Med. 2013, 188, 1170–1171.
    • (2013) Am. J. Respir Crit. Care Med , vol.188 , pp. 1170-1171
    • Chen, R.1    Zhao, Z.2    Kan, H.3
  • 73
    • 84890092663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of air pollution on years of life lost in Beijing, China, 2004–2008: Retrospective regression analysis of daily deaths
    • Guo, Y.; Li, S.; Tian, Z.; Pan, X.; Zhang, J.; Williams, G. The burden of air pollution on years of life lost in Beijing, China, 2004–2008: Retrospective regression analysis of daily deaths. BMJ 2013, 347, f7139.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.347
    • Guo, Y.1    Li, S.2    Tian, Z.3    Pan, X.4    Zhang, J.5    Williams, G.6
  • 74
    • 84883613453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced in vitro toxicity of fine particulate matter collected during the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing: The roles of chemical and biological components
    • Shang, Y.; Zhu, T.; Lenz, A.-G.; Frankenberger, B.; Tian, F.; Chen, C.; Stoeger, T. Reduced in vitro toxicity of fine particulate matter collected during the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing: The roles of chemical and biological components. Toxicol. In Vitro 2013, 27, 2084–2093.
    • (2013) Toxicol. in Vitro , vol.27 , pp. 2084-2093
    • Shang, Y.1    Zhu, T.2    Lenz, A.-G.3    Frankenberger, B.4    Tian, F.5    Chen, C.6    Stoeger, T.7
  • 75
    • 84985900915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of characteristics of atmosphere particulate matter pollution in Beijing during the fall and winter of 2012 to 2013
    • Shi, Y.; Zhang, J.; Luo, H.; Lin, L.; Li, M.; Li, Q.; Zhang, F.; Zhuo, L.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, J. Analysis of characteristics of atmosphere particulate matter pollution in Beijing during the fall and winter of 2012 to 2013. Ecol. Environ. Sci. 2013, 22, 1571–1577.
    • (2013) Ecol. Environ. Sci , vol.22 , pp. 1571-1577
    • Shi, Y.1    Zhang, J.2    Luo, H.3    Lin, L.4    Li, M.5    Li, Q.6    Zhang, F.7    Zhuo, L.8    Zhang, Y.9    Zhang, J.10
  • 76
    • 84871695929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature, traffic-related air pollution, and heart rate variability in a panel of healthy adults
    • Wu, S.; Deng, F.; Liu, Y.; Shima, M.; Niu, J.; Huang, Q.; Guo, X. Temperature, traffic-related air pollution, and heart rate variability in a panel of healthy adults. Environ. Res. 2013, 120, 82–89.
    • (2013) Environ. Res , vol.120 , pp. 82-89
    • Wu, S.1    Deng, F.2    Liu, Y.3    Shima, M.4    Niu, J.5    Huang, Q.6    Guo, X.7
  • 77
    • 84883778288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ambient fine particles and ventricular repolarization changes and heart rate variability of elderly people with heart disease in Beijing
    • Xu, M.M.; Jia, Y.P.; Li, G.X.; Liu, L.Q.; Mo, Y.Z.; Jin, X.B.; Pan, X.C. Relationship between ambient fine particles and ventricular repolarization changes and heart rate variability of elderly people with heart disease in Beijing, China. Biomed. Environ. Sci. 2013, 26, 629–637.
    • (2013) China. Biomed. Environ. Sci , vol.26 , pp. 629-637
    • Xu, M.M.1    Jia, Y.P.2    Li, G.X.3    Liu, L.Q.4    Mo, Y.Z.5    Jin, X.B.6    Pan, X.C.7
  • 79
  • 80
    • 84908565940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative potential and inflammatory impacts of source apportioned ambient air pollution in Beijing
    • Liu, Q.; Baumgartner, J.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, M. Oxidative potential and inflammatory impacts of source apportioned ambient air pollution in Beijing. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48, 12920–12929.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.48 , pp. 12920-12929
    • Liu, Q.1    Baumgartner, J.2    Zhang, Y.3    Liu, Y.4    Sun, Y.5    Zhang, M.6
  • 81
    • 84901799808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak expiratory flow, breath rate and blood pressure in adults with changes in particulate matter air pollution during the Beijing Olympics: A panel study
    • Mu, L.; Deng, F.; Tian, L.; Li, Y.; Swanson, M.; Ying, J.; Browne, R.W.; Rittenhouse-Olson, K.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, Z.-F.; et al. Peak expiratory flow, breath rate and blood pressure in adults with changes in particulate matter air pollution during the Beijing Olympics: A panel study. Environ. Res. 2014, 133, 4–11.
    • (2014) Environ. Res , vol.133 , pp. 4-11
    • Mu, L.1    Deng, F.2    Tian, L.3    Li, Y.4    Swanson, M.5    Ying, J.6    Browne, R.W.7    Rittenhouse-Olson, K.8    Zhang, J.9    Zhang, Z.-F.10
  • 82
    • 84901640334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate matter, temperature, and lung function in healthy adults: Findings from the HVNR study
    • Wu, S.; Deng, F.; Hao, Y.; Wang, X.; Zheng, C.; Lv, H.; Lu, X.; Wei, H.; Huang, J.; Qin, Y.; et al. Fine particulate matter, temperature, and lung function in healthy adults: Findings from the HVNR study. Chemosphere 2014, 108, 168–174.
    • (2014) Chemosphere , vol.108 , pp. 168-174
    • Wu, S.1    Deng, F.2    Hao, Y.3    Wang, X.4    Zheng, C.5    Lv, H.6    Lu, X.7    Wei, H.8    Huang, J.9    Qin, Y.10
  • 83
    • 84897710740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial distribution of PM2.5 and PM10 pollution status and the correlation of particulate matters and meteorological factors during winter and spring in Beijing. Environ
    • Zhao, C.X.; Wang, Y.Q.; Wang, Y.J.; Zhang, H.L.; Zhao, B.Q. Temporal and spatial distribution of PM2.5 and PM10 pollution status and the correlation of particulate matters and meteorological factors during winter and spring in Beijing. Environ. Sci. 2014, 35, 418–427.
    • (2014) Sci , vol.35 , pp. 418-427
    • Zhao, C.X.1    Wang, Y.Q.2    Wang, Y.J.3    Zhang, H.L.4    Zhao, B.Q.5
  • 84
    • 84897101540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal black carbon exposure influences ambulatory blood pressure: Air pollution and cardiometabolic disease (AIRCMD-China) study
    • Zhao, X.; Sun, Z.; Ruan, Y.; Yan, J.; Mukherjee, B.; Yang, F.; Duan, F.; Sun, L.; Liang, R.; Lian, H.; et al. Personal black carbon exposure influences ambulatory blood pressure: Air pollution and cardiometabolic disease (AIRCMD-China) study. Hypertension 2014, 63, 871–877.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.63 , pp. 871-877
    • Zhao, X.1    Sun, Z.2    Ruan, Y.3    Yan, J.4    Mukherjee, B.5    Yang, F.6    Duan, F.7    Sun, L.8    Liang, R.9    Lian, H.10
  • 85
    • 85013835967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of mass and ionic compounds of atmospheric particles in winter and summer of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area
    • Dao, X.; Zhang, L.; Wang, C.; Chen, Y.; Lyu, Y.; Teng, E. Characteristics of mass and ionic compounds of atmospheric particles in winter and summer of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area, China. Environ. Chem. 2015, 34, 60–69.
    • (2015) China. Environ. Chem , vol.34 , pp. 60-69
    • Dao, X.1    Zhang, L.2    Wang, C.3    Chen, Y.4    Lyu, Y.5    Teng, E.6
  • 86
    • 84946924619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the Indoor-Outdoor Relationship of Fine Particulate Matter in Non-Heating Season for Urban Residences in Beijing
    • Huang, L.; Pu, Z.; Li, M.; Sundell, J. Characterizing the Indoor-Outdoor Relationship of Fine Particulate Matter in Non-Heating Season for Urban Residences in Beijing. PLoS ONE 2015, 10, e0138559.
    • (2015) Plos ONE , vol.10
    • Huang, L.1    Pu, Z.2    Li, M.3    Sundell, J.4
  • 87
    • 84921879520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between particulate matter and its chemical constituents of urban air pollution and daily mortality or morbidity in Beijing City
    • Li, P.; Xin, J.; Wang, Y.; Li, G.; Pan, X.; Wang, S.; Cheng, M.; Wen, T.; Wang, G.; Liu, Z. Association between particulate matter and its chemical constituents of urban air pollution and daily mortality or morbidity in Beijing City. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2015, 22, 358–368.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int , vol.22 , pp. 358-368
    • Li, P.1    Xin, J.2    Wang, Y.3    Li, G.4    Pan, X.5    Wang, S.6    Cheng, M.7    Wen, T.8    Wang, G.9    Liu, Z.10
  • 88
    • 84950323186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 Background Concentration at Different Directions in Beijing in 2013
    • Li, Y.; Cheng, N.; Zhang, D.; Sun, R.; Dong, X.; Sun, N.; Chen, C. PM2.5 Background Concentration at Different Directions in Beijing in 2013. Environ. Sci. 2015, 36, 4331–4339.
    • (2015) Environ. Sci , vol.36 , pp. 4331-4339
    • Li, Y.1    Cheng, N.2    Zhang, D.3    Sun, R.4    Dong, X.5    Sun, N.6    Chen, C.P.7
  • 89
    • 84940447279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal, seasonal, and spatial variation of PM2.5 in Beijing
    • Li, R.; Li, Z.; Gao, W. Diurnal, seasonal, and spatial variation of PM2.5 in Beijing. Sci. China Press. 2015, 60, 387–395.
    • (2015) Sci. China Press , vol.60 , pp. 387-395
    • Li, R.1    Li, Z.2    Gao, W.3
  • 91
    • 84937573529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial-temporal characteristics of PM2.5 in Beijing in 2013
    • Wang, Z.; Li, Y.; Chen, T.; Zhang, D.; Sun, F.; Pan, L. Spatial-temporal characteristics of PM2.5 in Beijing in 2013. Acta Geogr Sin. 2015, 70, 110–120.
    • (2015) Acta Geogr Sin , vol.70 , pp. 110-120
    • Wang, Z.1    Li, Y.2    Chen, T.3    Zhang, D.4    Sun, F.5    Pan, L.6
  • 92
    • 84921906147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fine particulate air pollution and ischaemic heart disease morbidity and mortality
    • Xie, W.; Li, G.; Zhao, D.; Xie, X.; Wei, Z.; Wang, W.; Wang, M.; Li, G.; Liu, W.; Sun, J.; et al. Relationship between fine particulate air pollution and ischaemic heart disease morbidity and mortality. Heart 2015, 101, 257–263.
    • (2015) Heart , vol.101 , pp. 257-263
    • Xie, W.1    Li, G.2    Zhao, D.3    Xie, X.4    Wei, Z.5    Wang, W.6    Wang, M.7    Li, G.8    Liu, W.9    Sun, J.10
  • 93
    • 84926482849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and seasonal variation of ambient PM(2.5) and associated metals at a typical residential area in Beijing, China
    • Yang, J.; Fu, Q.; Guo, X.; Chu, B.; Yao, Y.; Teng, Y.; Wang, Y. Concentrations and seasonal variation of ambient PM(2.5) and associated metals at a typical residential area in Beijing, China. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2015, 94, 232–239.
    • (2015) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.94 , pp. 232-239
    • Yang, J.1    Fu, Q.2    Guo, X.3    Chu, B.4    Yao, Y.5    Teng, Y.6    Wang, Y.7
  • 94
    • 84926353691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation, Seasonal and Temporal Variation of Water-soluble Ions of PM2.5 in Beijing During 2012–2013
    • Yang, D.; Liu, B.; Zhang, D.; Chen, Y.; Zhou, J.; Liang, Y. Correlation, Seasonal and Temporal Variation of Water-soluble Ions of PM2.5 in Beijing During 2012–2013. Environ. Sci. 2015, 36, 768–773.
    • Environ. Sci , vol.2015 , Issue.36 , pp. 768-773
    • Yangliuzhangchenzhouliang, D.1
  • 95
    • 84949197156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment of Beijing air pollution during a severe winter haze event and associated pro-inflammatory responses in lung epithelial cells
    • Liu, Q.; Baumgartner, J.; Zhang, Y.; Schauer, J.J. Source apportionment of Beijing air pollution during a severe winter haze event and associated pro-inflammatory responses in lung epithelial cells. Atmos. Environ. 2016, 126, 28–35.
    • (2016) Atmos. Environ , vol.126 , pp. 28-35
    • Liu, Q.1    Baumgartner, J.2    Zhang, Y.3    Schauer, J.J.4
  • 96
    • 77957830024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and prevalence of bronchitic symptoms among children in Taiwan
    • Hwang, B.F.; Lee, Y.L. Air pollution and prevalence of bronchitic symptoms among children in Taiwan. Chest 2010, 138, 956–964.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , pp. 956-964
    • Hwang, B.F.1    Lee, Y.L.2
  • 97
    • 84871680152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature, nitrogen dioxide, circulating respiratory viruses and acute upper respiratory infections among children in Taipei, Taiwan: A population-based study
    • Lin, Y.K.; Chang, C.K.; Chang, S.C.; Chen, P.S.; Lin, C.; Wang, Y.C. Temperature, nitrogen dioxide, circulating respiratory viruses and acute upper respiratory infections among children in Taipei, Taiwan: A population-based study. Environ. Res. 2013, 120, 109–118.
    • (2013) Environ. Res , vol.120 , pp. 109-118
    • Lin, Y.K.1    Chang, C.K.2    Chang, S.C.3    Chen, P.S.4    Lin, C.5    Wang, Y.C.6
  • 98
    • 84877103745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Hospital Admissions for Myocardial Infarction in a Subtropical City: Taipei, Taiwan
    • Chang, C.C.; Kuo, C.C.; Liou, S.H.; Yang, C.Y. Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Hospital Admissions for Myocardial Infarction in a Subtropical City: Taipei, Taiwan. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 2013, 76, 440–448.
    • (2013) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A , vol.76 , pp. 440-448
    • Chang, C.C.1    Kuo, C.C.2    Liou, S.H.3    Yang, C.Y.4
  • 99
    • 84880532670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for congestive heart failure: A case-crossover study in Taipei
    • Hsieh, Y.L.; Tsai, S.S.; Yang, C.Y. Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for congestive heart failure: A case-crossover study in Taipei. Inhal. Toxicol. 2013, 25, 455–460.
    • (2013) Inhal. Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 455-460
    • Hsieh, Y.L.1    Tsai, S.S.2    Yang, C.Y.3
  • 100
    • 84887485932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A case-crossover study in Taipei
    • Tsai, S.S.; Chang, C.C.; Yang, C.Y. Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A case-crossover study in Taipei. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2013, 10, 6015–6026.
    • (2013) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 6015-6026
    • Tsai, S.S.1    Chang, C.C.2    Yang, C.Y.3
  • 101
    • 84891354247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing emergency room visits for stroke by elevated levels of fine particulate constituents
    • Chen, S.Y.; Lin, Y.L.; Chang, W.T.; Lee, C.T.; Chan, C.C. Increasing emergency room visits for stroke by elevated levels of fine particulate constituents. Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 473–474, 446–450.
    • (2014) Sci. Total Environ , vol.473-474 , pp. 446-450
    • Chen, S.Y.1    Lin, Y.L.2    Chang, W.T.3    Lee, C.T.4    Chan, C.C.5
  • 102
    • 84900496122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution on Daily Mortality: A Case-Crossover Study in a Subtropical City, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Tsai, S.S.; Chang, C.C.; Liou, S.H.; Yang, C.Y. The Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution on Daily Mortality: A Case-Crossover Study in a Subtropical City, Taipei, Taiwan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2014, 11, 5081–5093.
    • (2014) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 5081-5093
    • Tsai, S.S.1    Chang, C.C.2    Liou, S.H.3    Yang, C.Y.4
  • 103
    • 84901771123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling horizontal and vertical variation in intraurban exposure to PM2.5 concentrations and compositions
    • Wu, C.F.; Lin, H.I.; Ho, C.C.; Yang, T.H.; Chen, C.C.; Chan, C.C. Modeling horizontal and vertical variation in intraurban exposure to PM2.5 concentrations and compositions. Environ. Res. 2014, 133, 96–102.
    • (2014) Environ. Res , vol.133 , pp. 96-102
    • Wu, C.F.1    Lin, H.I.2    Ho, C.C.3    Yang, T.H.4    Chen, C.C.5    Chan, C.C.6
  • 104
    • 84930934252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term exposure to noise, fine particulate matter and nitrogen oxides on ambulatory blood pressure: A repeated-measure study
    • Chang, L.-T.; Chuang, K.-J.; Yang, W.-T.; Wang, V.-S.; Chuang, H.-C.; Bao, B.-Y.; Liu, C.-S.; Chang, T.-Y. Short-term exposure to noise, fine particulate matter and nitrogen oxides on ambulatory blood pressure: A repeated-measure study. Environ. Res. 2015, 140, 634–640.
    • (2015) Environ. Res , vol.140 , pp. 634-640
    • Chang, L.-T.1    Chuang, K.-J.2    Yang, W.-T.3    Wang, V.-S.4    Chuang, H.-C.5    Bao, B.-Y.6    Liu, C.-S.7    Chang, T.-Y.8
  • 105
    • 84929378735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Daily Clinic Visits for Migraine in a Subtropical City: Taipei, Taiwan
    • Chen, C.C.; Tsai, S.S.; Yang, C.Y. Association between Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Daily Clinic Visits for Migraine in a Subtropical City: Taipei, Taiwan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12, 4697–4708.
    • (2015) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 4697-4708
    • Chen, C.C.1    Tsai, S.S.2    Yang, C.Y.3
  • 106
    • 84921489720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between exposure to fine particulates and ozone and reduced lung function in children
    • Hwang, B.F.; Chen, Y.H.; Lin, Y.T.; Wu, X.T.; Lee, Y.L. Relationship between exposure to fine particulates and ozone and reduced lung function in children. Environ. Res. 2015, 137, 382–390.
    • (2015) Environ. Res , vol.137 , pp. 382-390
    • Hwang, B.F.1    Chen, Y.H.2    Lin, Y.T.3    Wu, X.T.4    Lee, Y.L.5
  • 107
    • 84925960918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Air Quality Guidelines for Particulate Matter, Ozone
    • Summary of Risk Assessment; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization. WHO Air Quality Guidelines for Particulate Matter, Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide and Sulfur Dioxide: Global Update 2005: Summary of Risk Assessment; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2006.
    • (2006) Nitrogen Dioxide and Sulfur Dioxide: Global Update , vol.2005
  • 109
    • 84871055775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Lim, S.S.; Vos, T.; Flaxman, A.D.; Danaei, G.; Shibuya, K.; Adair-Rohani, H.; Amann, M.; Anderson, H.R.; Andrews, K.G.; Aryee, M.; et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012, 380, 2224–2260.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2224-2260
    • Lim, S.S.1    Vos, T.2    Flaxman, A.D.3    Danaei, G.4    Shibuya, K.5    Adair-Rohani, H.6    Amann, M.7    Anderson, H.R.8    Andrews, K.G.9    Aryee, M.10
  • 110
    • 70350050775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter air quality assessment using integrated surface, satellite, and meteorological products: 2. A neural network approach
    • Gupta, P.; Christopher, S.A. Particulate matter air quality assessment using integrated surface, satellite, and meteorological products: 2. A neural network approach. J. Geophys. Res. 2009, 114, 1–14.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114 , pp. 1-14
    • Gupta, P.1    Christopher, S.A.2
  • 111
    • 0033486341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient Concentrations and Elemental Compositions of PM10 and PM2.5 in Four Chinese Cities
    • Wei, F.; Teng, E.; Wu, G.; Hu, W.; Wilson, W.E.; Chapman, R.S.; Pau, J.C.; Zhang, J. Ambient Concentrations and Elemental Compositions of PM10 and PM2.5 in Four Chinese Cities. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 4188–4193.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.33 , pp. 4188-4193
    • Wei, F.1    Teng, E.2    Wu, G.3    Hu, W.4    Wilson, W.E.5    Chapman, R.S.6    Pau, J.C.7    Zhang, J.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.