Characteristics of major PM2.5 components during winter in Tianjin, China

Aerosol and Air Quality Research

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 105-119

  Weifang, Li ^a   Zhipeng, Bai ^a   Aixia, Liu ^b   Jun, Chen ^a   Li, Chen ^a  

^a NANKAI UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b Bureau Group Co Ltd   (China)

Author keywords

Chemical composition; Elemental carbon; Organic carbon; PM2.5; Water soluble ions

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; COASTAL ENGINEERING; INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS; IONS; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; URBAN GROWTH;

ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES; CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTIC; CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS; ELEMENTAL CARBON; PM2.5; SECONDARY ORGANIC CARBONS (SOC); WATER SOLUBLE INORGANIC IONS; WATER-SOLUBLE IONS;

ORGANIC CARBON;

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CARBON; COASTAL ZONE; URBAN AREA; WINTER;

ASIA; CHINA; EURASIA; FAR EAST; TIANJIN;

EID: 67449127866     PISSN: 16808584     EISSN: 20711409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2008.11.0054     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Arimoto, R., Duce, R.A., Savoie, D.L., Prospero, J.M., Talbot, R., Cullen, J.D., Tomza, U., Lewis, N.F. and Ray, B.J. (1996). Relationships Among Aerosol Constituents from Asia and the North Pacific During Pern-West A. J. Geophys. Res. 101:2011-2023.
2. 10 in Six Cities of Northern China. Atmos. Environ. 41: 903-912.
3. Blando, J.D. and Turpin, B.J. (2000). Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in Cloud and Fog Droplets: A Literature Evaluation of Plausibility. Atmos. Environ. 34: 1623-1632.
4. Cao, J.J, Lee, S.C, Ho, K.F, Zhang, X.Y., Zou, S.C., Fung, K., Chow, J.C. and Watson, J.G. (2003). Characteristics of Carbonaceous Aerosol in the Pearl River Delta Region, China during 2001 Winter Period. Atmos. Environ.2,1: 1451-1460.
5. Cao, J.J., Chow, J.C, Lee, S.C, Li, Y., Chen, S.W., An, Z.S., Fung, K., Watson, J.G., Zhu, CS. and Liu, S.X. 2005. Characterization and Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Organic and Elemental Carbon during Fall and Winter of 2003 in Xi'an, China. Atmos. Chem.Phys. 5:3561-3593. Cao, J.J, Lee, S.C, Chow, J.C, Watson, J.G., Ho, K.F, Zhang, R.J., Jin, Z.D., Shen, Z.X., Chen, G.C, Kang, Y.M., Zou, S.C, Zhang, L.Z., Qi, S.H., Dai, M.H., Cheng, Y. and Hu, K. (2007). J. Geophys. Res. 112, D22S11, doi: 10.1029/2006JD008205.
6. Cao, G.L., Zhang, X.Y. and Zheng, F.C (2006). Inventory of Black Carbon and Organic Carbon Emissions from China. Atmos. Environ. 40: 6516-6527.
7. Castro, L.M., Pio, C.A., Harrison, R.M. and Smith, D.J.T. (1999). Carbonaceous Aerosol in Urban and Rural European Atmospheres: Estimation of Secondary Organic Carbon Concentrations. Atmos. Environ. 33:2771-2781.
8. Chow, J.C, Watson, J.G., Pritchett, L.C, Pierson, W.R., Frazier, CA. and Purcell, R.G. (1993). DRI Thermal/Optical Reflectance Carbon Analysis System: Description, Evaluation and Applications in U.S. Air Quality Studies. Atmos. Environ. 27: 1185-1201.
9. 2.5 and PM10 at Regionally Representative Locations during SJVAQS/AUSPEX. Atmos. Environ. 30: 2079-2112.
10. Duan, F.Q., He, K.B., Ma, Y.L., Jia, Y.T., Yang, F.M., Lei, Y., Tanaka, S. and Okuta, T. 2005. Characteristics of Carbonaceous Aerosols in Beijing, China. Chemosphere. 60:355-364
11. Hagler, G.S.W., Bergin, M.H., Salmon, L.G., Yu, J.Z., Wan, E.C.H., Zheng, M., Zeng, L.M., Kiang, C.S., Zhang, Y.H., Lau, A.K.H. and Schauer, J.J. (2006). Source Areas and Chemical Composition of Fine Particulate Matter in the Pearl River Delta Region of China. Atmos. Environ. 40: 3802-3815.
12. Hand, J.L., Ames, R.B., Kreidenweis, S.M., Day, D.E. and Malm, W.C. (2000). Estimates of Particle Hygroscopicity during the Southeastern Aerosol and Visibility Study. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 50: 677-685.
13. 2.5 in Beijing, China. Atmos. Environ. 35: 4959-4970.
14. Hu, M., He, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, M., Kim, Y.P. and Moon, K.C. (2002). Seasonal Variation of Ionic Species in Fine Particles at Qingdao, China. Atmos. Environ. 36: 5853-5859.
15. Jacobson, M. Z. (2001). Strong Radiative Heating Due to the Mixing State of Black Carbon in Atmospheric Aerosols. Nature. 409: 695-697.
16. 2.5 and Smog Events in Seoul, Korea in 2003 and 2004. Atmos. Environ. 41: 6762-6770.
17. Laden, F., Neas, L.M. and Dockery, D.W. (2000). Association of Fine Particulate Matter from Different Sources with Daily Mortality in Six U.S. Cities. Environ. Health Perspect. 108:941-947.
18. 2.5 Species in Chongju, South Korea. Atmos. Environ. 35: 739-746.
19. Lin, J.J. and Tai, H.S. (2001). Concentrations and Distributions of Carbonaceous Species in Ambient Particles in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Atmos. Environ. 35: 2627-2636.
20. Lin, C.H., Wu, Y.L., Lai, C.H., Watson, J.G. and Chow, J.C. (2008). Air Quality Measurements from the Southern Particulate Matter Supersite in Taiwan. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 8: 233-264.
21. 2.5 Chemical Composition in Hong Kong: Urban and Regional Variations. Sci. Total Environ. 338: 267-281.
22. McHenry, J.N. and Dennis, R.L. (1994). The Relative Importance of Oxidation Pathways and Clouds to Atmospheric Ambient Sulfate Production as Predicted by the Regional Acid Deposition Model. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 33: 890-905.
23. Ohta, S. and Okita, T. (1990). A Chemical Characterization of Atmospheric Aerosol in Sapporo. Atmos. Environ. 24: 815-822.
24. 2.5 Particles and Size-Segregated Ionic Species Measured during Fall Season in Three Urban Sites in Korea. Atmos. Environ. 38: 1459-1471.
25. Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, P.J., L, Lelieveld, J., Mitra, A.P. and Mitra, D. (2001). Indian Ocean Experiment: An Integrated Analysis of the Climate Forcing and Effects of the Great Indo-Asian Haze. J. Geophys. Res. 106:28371-28398.
26. Strader, R., Lurman, F. and Pandis, S.N. (1999). Evaluation of Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in Winter. Atmos. Environ. 33: 4849-4863.
27. Street, D.G., Fu, J.S., Jang, C.J., Hao, J.M., He, K.B., Tang, X.Y., Zhang, Y.H., Wang, Z.F., Li, Z.P., Zhang, Q., Wang, L.T., Wang, B.Y. and Yu, C. (2007). Air Quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Atmos. Environ. 41:480-492.
28. Tanner, R.L., Parkhurst, W.J., Valente, MX. and Phillips, W.D. (2004). Regional Composition of PM25 Aerosols Measured at Urban, Rural and "Background" Sites in the Tennessee Valley. Atmos. Environ. 38: 3143-3153.
29. Tao, S., Li, X.R., Yang, Y., Coveney, R.M., Lu, X.X., Chen, H.T. and Shen, W. (2006). Dispersion Modeling of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Combustion of Biomass and Fossil Fuels and Production of Coke in Tianjin, China. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40:4586-4591.
30. Turpin, B.J., Huntzicker, J.J., Larson, S.M. and Cass, G.R. (1991). Los Angeles Summer Midday Particulate Carbon: Primary and Secondary Aerosol. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25: 1788-1793.
31. Turpin, B.J. and Huntzicker, J.J. (1995). Identification of Secondary Organic Aerosol Episodes and Quantification of Primary and Secondary Organic Aerosol Concentrations during SCAQS. Atmos. Environ. 29: 3527-3544.
32. 10: One Year of Data from an Urban Site in Helsinki, Finland. Atmos. Environ. 36: 3183-3193.
33. 2.5 Aerosol in Beijing. Atmos. Environ. 39:3771-3784.
34. Watson, J.G. and Chow, J.C. (2001). Source Characterization of Major Emissions Sources in the Imperial and Mexicali Valleys along the US/Mexico Border. Sci. Total Environ. 276: 33-47.
35. Watson, J.G. (2002). Visibility: Science and Regulation. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 52: 628-713.
36. Watson, J.G., Chow, J.C. and Chen, L.W. Antony (2005). Summary of Organic and Elemental Carbon/Black Carbon Analysis Methods and Intercomparisons. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 5: 65-102.
37. Yao, X.H., Chan, C.K., Fang, M., Cadle, S., Chan, T., Mulawa, P., He, K. and Ye, B. (2002). The Water-Soluble Ionic Composition of PM25 in Shanghai and Beijing, China. Atmos. Environ. 36: 4223-4234.
38. 2.5 in Shanghai for a One-Year Period. Atmos. Environ. 37:499-510.
39. Zelenka, M.P., Wilson, W.E., Chow, J.C. and Lioy, PJ. (1994). A Combined TTFA/CMB Receptor Modeling Approach and its Application to Air Pollution Sources in China. Atmos. Environ. 28: 1425-1435.
40. Zhang, Z.Q. and Friedlander, S.K. (2000). A Comparative Study of Chemical Databases for Fine Particle Chinese Aerosols. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34:4586-4591.