메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-11

Serum uric acid level and association with cognitive impairment and dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

Cognition; Dementia; Meta analysis; Systematic review; Uric acid

Indexed keywords

URIC ACID;

EID: 85013697123     PISSN: 01619152     EISSN: 15744647     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11357-016-9871-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (93)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 79958057024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between uric acid and subtle cognitive dysfunction in chronic kidney disease
    • PID: 21659739, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXovFOhs7o%3D
    • Afsar B, Elsurer R, Covic A et al (2011) Relationship between uric acid and subtle cognitive dysfunction in chronic kidney disease. Am J Nephrol 34:49–54
    • (2011) Am J Nephrol , vol.34 , pp. 49-54
    • Afsar, B.1    Elsurer, R.2    Covic, A.3
  • 2
    • 0029147825 scopus 로고
    • No evidence for systemic oxidant stress in Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s disease
    • PID: 8552107, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FmsVehug%3D%3D
    • Ahlskog JE, Uitti RJ, Low PA et al (1995) No evidence for systemic oxidant stress in Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s disease. Mov Disord 10(5):566–573
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 566-573
    • Ahlskog, J.E.1    Uitti, R.J.2    Low, P.A.3
  • 3
    • 53749094027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid associates with cognition in Parkinson’s disease
    • PID: 18321759
    • Annanmaki T, Pessala-Driver A, Hokkanen L et al (2008) Uric acid associates with cognition in Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 14:576–578
    • (2008) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.14 , pp. 576-578
    • Annanmaki, T.1    Pessala-Driver, A.2    Hokkanen, L.3
  • 4
    • 79957935958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid and cognition in Parkinson’s disease: a follow-up study
    • PID: 21320793
    • Annanmaki T, Pohja M, Parviainn T et al (2011) Uric acid and cognition in Parkinson’s disease: a follow-up study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 17:333–337
    • (2011) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.17 , pp. 333-337
    • Annanmaki, T.1    Pohja, M.2    Parviainn, T.3
  • 5
    • 73549111772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urate as a predictor of the rate of clinical decline in Parkinson disease
    • Ascherio A, LeWitt PA, Xu K (2009) Urate as a predictor of the rate of clinical decline in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 66 (12)
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , Issue.12
    • Ascherio, A.1    LeWitt, P.A.2    Xu, K.3
  • 6
    • 52449117220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral oxidative damage in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer’s disease
    • Baldieras I, Santana I, Proenca MT et al (2008) Peripheral oxidative damage in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer’s disease. J Alzheimers Dis 15:117–128
    • (2008) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.15 , pp. 117-128
    • Baldieras, I.1    Santana, I.2    Proenca, M.T.3
  • 7
    • 77950344680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid as a CNS antioxidant
    • PID: 20061611, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjslamtLs%3D
    • Bowman GL, Shannon J, Frei B (2010) Uric acid as a CNS antioxidant. J Alzheimers Dis 19(4):1331–1336. doi:10.3233/JAD-2010-1330
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Bowman, G.L.1    Shannon, J.2    Frei, B.3
  • 8
    • 84878706647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia modified albumin and plasma oxidative stress markers in Alzheimer’s disease
    • PID: 23751563, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVGlt7vF
    • Can M, Varlibas F, Guven B (2013) Ischemia modified albumin and plasma oxidative stress markers in Alzheimer’s disease. Eur Neurol 69:377–380
    • (2013) Eur Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 377-380
    • Can, M.1    Varlibas, F.2    Guven, B.3
  • 9
    • 84873688769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered levels of homocysteine and serum natural antioxidants links oxidative damage to Alzheimer’s disease
    • PID: 23109556, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsVagtLY%3D
    • Cankurtaran M, Yesil Y, Kuyumcu ME et al (2013) Altered levels of homocysteine and serum natural antioxidants links oxidative damage to Alzheimer’s disease. J Alzheimers Dis 33(4):1051–1058. doi:10.3233/JAD-2012-121630
    • (2013) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 1051-1058
    • Cankurtaran, M.1    Yesil, Y.2    Kuyumcu, M.E.3
  • 10
    • 67349120531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum homocysteine: interplay with other circulating and genetic factors in association to Alzheimer’s type dementia
    • PID: 19232336, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtVSit7g%3D
    • Cascalheira JF, Joao SS, Pinhancos SS (2009) Serum homocysteine: interplay with other circulating and genetic factors in association to Alzheimer’s type dementia. Clin Biochem 42:783–790
    • (2009) Clin Biochem , vol.42 , pp. 783-790
    • Cascalheira, J.F.1    Joao, S.S.2    Pinhancos, S.S.3
  • 11
    • 84878664502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic oxidative stress in older patients with mild cognitive impairment or late onset Alzheimer’s disease
    • Cervelatti C, Cremonini E, Bosi C (2013) Systemic oxidative stress in older patients with mild cognitive impairment or late onset Alzheimer’s disease. Curr Alzheimer Res 10:000–000
    • (2013) Curr Alzheimer Res , vol.10 , pp. 000
    • Cervelatti, C.1    Cremonini, E.2    Bosi, C.3
  • 12
    • 1542316154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purine-rich foods, dairy and protein intake, and the risk of gout in men
    • PID: 15014182, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXitV2qur4%3D
    • Choi HK, Atkinson K, Karlson EW, Willett W, Curhan G (2004) Purine-rich foods, dairy and protein intake, and the risk of gout in men. N Engl J Med 350:1093–1103
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1093-1103
    • Choi, H.K.1    Atkinson, K.2    Karlson, E.W.3    Willett, W.4    Curhan, G.5
  • 13
    • 84983407956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid and impaired cognitive function in a cohort of healthy young elderly: data from the Brisighella study
    • Cicero AF, Desideri G, Grossi G (2014) Serum uric acid and impaired cognitive function in a cohort of healthy young elderly: data from the Brisighella study. Intern Emerg Med
    • (2014) Intern Emerg Med
    • Cicero, A.F.1    Desideri, G.2    Grossi, G.3
  • 14
    • 33751023105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid and xanthine oxidase: future therapeutic targets in the prevention of cardiovascular disease?
    • PID: 21894646, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXktlartA%3D%3D
    • Dawson J, Walters M (2006) Uric acid and xanthine oxidase: future therapeutic targets in the prevention of cardiovascular disease? Br J Clin Pharmacol 62:633–644
    • (2006) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 633-644
    • Dawson, J.1    Walters, M.2
  • 15
    • 60149091497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid and cognitive function and dementia
    • PID: 19036766, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M7jtVGlsQ%3D%3D
    • Euser SM, Hofman A, Westendrop RGJ (2009) Serum uric acid and cognitive function and dementia. Brain 132:377–382
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 377-382
    • Euser, S.M.1    Hofman, A.2    Westendrop, R.G.J.3
  • 16
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • PID: 1202204, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE28%2FntFKjtw%3D%3D
    • Folstein MF, Fosltein SE, McHugh PR (1975) “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12(3):189–198
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Fosltein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 17
    • 0032921546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma chain-breaking antioxidants in Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and Parkinson’s disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3is1WntA%3D%3D
    • Foy CJ, Passmore AP, Vahidassr MD et al (1999) Plasma chain-breaking antioxidants in Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and Parkinson’s disease. Q J Med 92:39–45
    • (1999) Q J Med , vol.92 , pp. 39-45
    • Foy, C.J.1    Passmore, A.P.2    Vahidassr, M.D.3
  • 18
    • 38749084157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage is characteristic for mixed Alzheimer disease/vascular dementia
    • PID: 17888453, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhslGhsr8%3D
    • Gackowski D, Rozalski R, Siomek A (2008) Oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage is characteristic for mixed Alzheimer disease/vascular dementia. J Neurol Sci 266:57–62
    • (2008) J Neurol Sci , vol.266 , pp. 57-62
    • Gackowski, D.1    Rozalski, R.2    Siomek, A.3
  • 20
    • 84874484807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis research strategy (PROGRESS) 1: a framework for researching clinical outcomes
    • PID: 23386360
    • Hemingway H, Croft P, Perel P (2013) Prognosis research strategy (PROGRESS) 1: a framework for researching clinical outcomes. BMJ 346:e5595
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346 , pp. e5595
    • Hemingway, H.1    Croft, P.2    Perel, P.3
  • 21
    • 85043151080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 8: assessing risk of bias in included studies. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
    • Higgin JPT, Altman DB, Sterne JAC (2011) Chapter 8: assessing risk of bias in included studies. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.1.0 Updated March
    • (2011) Version 5.1.0 Updated March
    • Higgin, J.P.T.1    Altman, D.B.2    Sterne, J.A.C.3
  • 22
    • 57449110949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma urate and progression of mild cognitive impairment
    • PID: 19066433, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVOgt7%2FN
    • Irizarry MC, Raman R, Schwarzschild MA (2009) Plasma urate and progression of mild cognitive impairment. Neurodegener Dis 6:23–28
    • (2009) Neurodegener Dis , vol.6 , pp. 23-28
    • Irizarry, M.C.1    Raman, R.2    Schwarzschild, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 78650475565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E and enzymatic/oxidative stress-driven oxysterols in amnestic mild cognitive impairment subtypes and Alzheimer’s disease
    • PID: 21504117, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlOhtrrK
    • Iuliano L, Monticolo R, Straface G (2010) Vitamin E and enzymatic/oxidative stress-driven oxysterols in amnestic mild cognitive impairment subtypes and Alzheimer’s disease. J Alzheimers Dis 21:1383–1392
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.21 , pp. 1383-1392
    • Iuliano, L.1    Monticolo, R.2    Straface, G.3
  • 24
    • 0024445997 scopus 로고
    • Routine blood chemistry screen: a diagnostic aid for Alzheimer’s disease
    • PID: 2812184, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FksVCgtQ%3D%3D
    • Kasa M, Bierma TJ, Waterstraat F Jr et al (1989) Routine blood chemistry screen: a diagnostic aid for Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroepidemiology 8(5):254–261
    • (1989) Neuroepidemiology , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 254-261
    • Kasa, M.1    Bierma, T.J.2    Waterstraat, F.3
  • 25
    • 33646203803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased plasma antioxidants in patients with Alzheimer’s disease
    • PID: 16534775
    • Kim TS, Pae CU, Yun SJ (2006) Decreased plasma antioxidants in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 21:344–348
    • (2006) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 344-348
    • Kim, T.S.1    Pae, C.U.2    Yun, S.J.3
  • 26
    • 77951090682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cognitive function with serum uric acid level among Chinese nonagenarians and centenarians
    • PID: 20080169, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXksFCitrs%3D
    • Li J, Dong BR, Lin P (2010) Association of cognitive function with serum uric acid level among Chinese nonagenarians and centenarians. Exp Gerontol 45(5):331–335
    • (2010) Exp Gerontol , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 331-335
    • Li, J.1    Dong, B.R.2    Lin, P.3
  • 28
    • 33846661455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in chronic kidney disease
    • PID: 17023495
    • Madan P, Kalra OP, Agarwal S et al (2007) Cognitive impairment in chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 22:440–444
    • (2007) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 440-444
    • Madan, P.1    Kalra, O.P.2    Agarwal, S.3
  • 29
    • 0027155160 scopus 로고
    • Hypouricemia, abnormal renal tubular urate transport, and plasma natriuretic factor(s) in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • PID: 8486882, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3ltlajsQ%3D%3D
    • Maesaka JK, Wolf-Klein G, Piccione JM et al (1993) Hypouricemia, abnormal renal tubular urate transport, and plasma natriuretic factor(s) in patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Am Geriatr Soc 41(5):501–506
    • (1993) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 501-506
    • Maesaka, J.K.1    Wolf-Klein, G.2    Piccione, J.M.3
  • 30
    • 80155190079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and cerebrospinal fluid uric acid levels in Lewy body disorders: associations with disease occurrence and amyloid-B pathway
    • PID: 21765209, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlOksL3P
    • Maetzler W, Stapf AK, Schulte C et al (2011) Serum and cerebrospinal fluid uric acid levels in Lewy body disorders: associations with disease occurrence and amyloid-B pathway. J Alzheimers Dis 27:119–126
    • (2011) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.27 , pp. 119-126
    • Maetzler, W.1    Stapf, A.K.2    Schulte, C.3
  • 31
    • 0024230729 scopus 로고
    • Hematocrit, serum lipids and cardiovascular indices as risk factors in vascular dementia
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1M3gtVWrtQ%3D%3D
    • Matsubayashi K, Matsumoto M, Kawamoto A et al (1988) Hematocrit, serum lipids and cardiovascular indices as risk factors in vascular dementia. Jpn J Geriatr 25:576–580
    • (1988) Jpn J Geriatr , vol.25 , pp. 576-580
    • Matsubayashi, K.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Kawamoto, A.3
  • 32
    • 84902315493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I s serum uric acid related to non-motor symptoms in de-novo Parkinson’s disease patients?
    • PID: 24725754
    • Moccia M, Piccilo M, Erro R et al (2014) I s serum uric acid related to non-motor symptoms in de-novo Parkinson’s disease patients? Parkinsonism Relat Disord 20(7):772–775. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.03.016
    • (2014) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 772-775
    • Moccia, M.1    Piccilo, M.2    Erro, R.3
  • 33
    • 84868702847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid in patients with Parkinson’s disease and vascular parkinsonism: a cross-sectional stud
    • PID: 23154271, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvVahsb7F
    • Pan M, Gao H, Long L et al (2013) Serum uric acid in patients with Parkinson’s disease and vascular parkinsonism: a cross-sectional stud. Neuroimmunomodulation 20:19–28
    • (2013) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.20 , pp. 19-28
    • Pan, M.1    Gao, H.2    Long, L.3
  • 34
    • 0036970014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma susceptibility to free radical-induced al1tioxidant consumptiol1 and lipid peroxidation is increased in very old subjects with Alzheimer disease
    • PID: 12629261, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xpsl2ksb0%3D
    • Polidori MC, Meococci P (2002) Plasma susceptibility to free radical-induced al1tioxidant consumptiol1 and lipid peroxidation is increased in very old subjects with Alzheimer disease. J Alzheimers Dis 4(6):517–522
    • (2002) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 517-522
    • Polidori, M.C.1    Meococci, P.2
  • 35
    • 5644239560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma antioxidant status, immunoglobulin g oxidation and lipid peroxidation in demented patients: relevance to Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia
    • PID: 15286458, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXotVCit78%3D
    • Polidori MC, Mattioli P, Aldred S (2004) Plasma antioxidant status, immunoglobulin g oxidation and lipid peroxidation in demented patients: relevance to Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 18(3-4):265–270
    • (2004) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.18 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 265-270
    • Polidori, M.C.1    Mattioli, P.2    Aldred, S.3
  • 36
    • 21844437399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of plasma antioxidant status in Alzheimer’s disease
    • PID: 15958093, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MzhtFWgsA%3D%3D
    • Pulido R, Jimenez-Escrig A, Orensanz L et al (2005) Study of plasma antioxidant status in Alzheimer’s disease. Eur J Neurol 12:531–535
    • (2005) Eur J Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 531-535
    • Pulido, R.1    Jimenez-Escrig, A.2    Orensanz, L.3
  • 38
    • 1542614443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular drugs and serum uric acid
    • PID: 15107595, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtF2qtbw%3D
    • Reyes AJ (2003) Cardiovascular drugs and serum uric acid. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 17:397–414
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.17 , pp. 397-414
    • Reyes, A.J.1
  • 39
    • 0042591280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma antioxidants are similarly depleted in mild cognitive impairment and in Alzheimer’s disease
    • PID: 12928050, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmsVeis7Y%3D
    • Rinaldi P, Polidori MC, Metastasio X et al (2003) Plasma antioxidants are similarly depleted in mild cognitive impairment and in Alzheimer’s disease. Neurobiol Aging 24:915–919
    • (2003) Neurobiol Aging , vol.24 , pp. 915-919
    • Rinaldi, P.1    Polidori, M.C.2    Metastasio, X.3
  • 40
    • 63349098758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid and dementia in community-dwelling older persons
    • PID: 19339776
    • Ruggiero Cherubini A, Lauretani F et al (2009) Uric acid and dementia in community-dwelling older persons. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 27:382–389
    • (2009) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.27 , pp. 382-389
    • Ruggiero Cherubini, A.1    Lauretani, F.2
  • 41
    • 34848872574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid and brain ischemia in normal elderly adults
    • PID: 17909154, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVyntbzK
    • Schretlen DJ, Inscore AB, Vannorsdall TD et al (2007) Serum uric acid and brain ischemia in normal elderly adults. Neurology 69:1418–1423
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1418-1423
    • Schretlen, D.J.1    Inscore, A.B.2    Vannorsdall, T.D.3
  • 42
    • 84962763639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the level of serum uric acid and alzheimer’s disease
    • Shang X, Zhang F, Meng L et al (2009) Relationship between the level of serum uric acid and alzheimer’s disease. J China Med Univ 38(5)
    • (2009) J China Med Univ , vol.38 , Issue.5
    • Shang, X.1    Zhang, F.2    Meng, L.3
  • 43
    • 0034685429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting
    • PID: 10789670, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3kvVGgsA%3D%3D
    • Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC et al (2000) Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. JAMA 283:2008–2012
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Stroup, D.F.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Morton, S.C.3
  • 44
    • 0027139840 scopus 로고
    • The urate and xanthine concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with vascular dementia of the Binswanger type, Alzheimer type dementia, and Parkinson’s disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7mtFymtQ%3D%3D
    • Tohgi H, Abe T, Takahashi S et al (1993) The urate and xanthine concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with vascular dementia of the Binswanger type, Alzheimer type dementia, and Parkinson’s disease. J Neural Transm 6:119–126
    • (1993) J Neural Transm , vol.6 , pp. 119-126
    • Tohgi, H.1    Abe, T.2    Takahashi, S.3
  • 45
    • 58149333279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ischemia mediates the effect of serum uric acid on cognitive function
    • Vanorsdall TD, Jinnah HA, Gordon B, Kraut M, Schrelten D (2008) Cerebral ischemia mediates the effect of serum uric acid on cognitive function. Stroke 39:3418–3420
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3418-3420
    • Vanorsdall, T.D.1    Jinnah, H.A.2    Gordon, B.3    Kraut, M.4    Schrelten, D.5
  • 46
    • 84875638346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of uric acid to brain atrophy and cognition: the Rotterdam Scan Study
    • PID: 23548762
    • Verhaaren BF, Vernooji MW, Dehghen A et al (2013) The relation of uric acid to brain atrophy and cognition: the Rotterdam Scan Study. Neuroepidemiology 41(1):29–34. doi:10.1159/000346606
    • (2013) Neuroepidemiology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-34
    • Verhaaren, B.F.1    Vernooji, M.W.2    Dehghen, A.3
  • 47
    • 39649090053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies
    • von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M (2008) The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol 61(4):344–349. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008
    • (2008) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 344-349
    • von Elm, E.1    Altman, D.G.2    Egger, M.3
  • 48
    • 84871343716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on uric acid and the related factors associated with cognition in the patients with Parkinson’s disease
    • PID: 19957513, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhs1Sgsb%2FJ
    • Wang X, Luo W, Wang L et al (2009) Study on uric acid and the related factors associated with cognition in the patients with Parkinson’s disease. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 89(23):1633–1635
    • (2009) Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.89 , Issue.23 , pp. 1633-1635
    • Wang, X.1    Luo, W.2    Wang, L.3
  • 49
    • 84999575839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wells GA, Shea B, O’Connell D et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality if nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Available from: URL: http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.htm
  • 50
    • 84855304776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid levels and the clinical characteristics of depression
    • PID: 22040815, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XmtFaktA%3D%3D
    • Wen S, Minfeng C, Houliang W et al (2012) Serum uric acid levels and the clinical characteristics of depression. Clin Biochem 45:49–53
    • (2012) Clin Biochem , vol.45 , pp. 49-53
    • Wen, S.1    Minfeng, C.2    Houliang, W.3
  • 51
    • 0019509910 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid investigations in multi-infarct dementia and senile dementia
    • PID: 7324870, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL387gvF2qsg%3D%3D
    • Wikkelso C, Blomstrand C, Nordquist P (1981) Cerebrospinal fluid investigations in multi-infarct dementia and senile dementia. Acta Neurol Scand 64:1–11
    • (1981) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.64 , pp. 1-11
    • Wikkelso, C.1    Blomstrand, C.2    Nordquist, P.3
  • 52
    • 84880035661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum uric acid level with muscle strength and cognitive function among Chinese aged 50–74 years
    • PID: 23170844
    • Wu Y, Zhang D, Pang Z et al (2013) Association of serum uric acid level with muscle strength and cognitive function among Chinese aged 50–74 years. Geriatr Gerontol Int 13:672–677
    • (2013) Geriatr Gerontol Int , vol.13 , pp. 672-677
    • Wu, Y.1    Zhang, D.2    Pang, Z.3
  • 53
    • 79251581636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of serum uric acid level with cognitive functions and number of plaques in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Yoldas TK, Keklikoglu H, Zengin O et al (2010) Relation of serum uric acid level with cognitive functions and number of plaques in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi 47:333–337
    • (2010) Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi , vol.47 , pp. 333-337
    • Yoldas, T.K.1    Keklikoglu, H.2    Zengin, O.3
  • 54
    • 84999490891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of serum uric acid level with depression and cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients with PD
    • You Z, Liu D (2012) The relationship of serum uric acid level with depression and cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients with PD. Chinese J Rehabil 27(4)
    • (2012) Chinese J Rehabil , vol.27 , Issue.4
    • You, Z.1    Liu, D.2
  • 55
    • 0346232735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid protects neurons against excitotoxic and metabolic insults in cell culture, and against focal ischemic brain injury in vivo
    • PID: 9726432, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlsFOmt7s%3D
    • Yu ZF, Bruce-Keller AJ, Goodman Y, Mattson MP (1998) Uric acid protects neurons against excitotoxic and metabolic insults in cell culture, and against focal ischemic brain injury in vivo. J Neurosci Res 53:613–625
    • (1998) J Neurosci Res , vol.53 , pp. 613-625
    • Yu, Z.F.1    Bruce-Keller, A.J.2    Goodman, Y.3    Mattson, M.P.4
  • 56
    • 33645979958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in alzheimer patients in different stages of the disease
    • Zafrilla P, Mulero J, Xandri JM et al (2006) Oxidative stress in alzheimer patients in different stages of the disease. Current I(iI,'illal Chemistr) 13:1075-1 OS]
    • (2006) Current , vol.1 , Issue.iI,'illal Chemistr 13:1075-1 OS]
    • Zafrilla, P.1    Mulero, J.2    Xandri, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.