Fundamentals of Optical Waveguides

Fundamentals of Optical Waveguides

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages

  Okamoto, Katsunari ^a  

^a Okamoto Laboratory Ltd   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85013690052     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-525096-2.X5000-4     Document Type: Book

References (325)

1. Marcuse D. Theory of Dielectric Optical Waveguides 1974, Academic Press, New York.
2. Born M., Wolf E. Principles of Optics 1970, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
3. Tamir T. Integrated Optics 1975, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
4. Marcuse D. Light Transmission Optics 1972, Van Nostrand Rein-hold, New York.
5. Stratton J.A. Electromagnetic Theory 1941, McGraw-Hill, New York.
6. Marcuse D. Light Transmission Optics 1982, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
7. Marcuse D. Theory of Optical Waveguides 1974, Academic Press, New York.
8. Unger H. Planar Optical Waveguides and Fibers 1977, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
9. Kressel H., Butler J.K. Semiconductor Lasers and Heterojunction LEDs 1977, Academic Press, New York.
10. Marcatili E.A.J. Dielectric rectangular waveguide and directional coupler for integrated optics. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 1969, 48:2071-2102.
11. Kumar A., Thyagarajan K., Ghatak A.K. Analysis of rectangular-core dielectric waveguides - An accurate perturbation approach. Opt. Lett. 1983, 8:63-65.
12. Goell J.E. A circular harmonic computer analysis of rectangular dielectric waveguides. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 1969, 48:2133-2160.
13. Knox R.M., Toulios P.P. Integrated circuits for the millimeter through optical frequency range. Symposium on Submillimeter Waves 1970, 497-516. Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn.
14. Tamir T. Integrated Optics 1975, Chap. 2, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
15. Born M., Wolf E. Principles of Optics 1970, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
16. Bryngdahl O. Image formation using self-imaging techniques. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1973, 63:416-419.
17. Ulrich R. Image formation by phase coincidences in optical waveguides. Opt. Commun. 1975, 13:259-264.
18. Niemeier T., Ulrich R. Quadrature outputs from fiber interferometer with 4x4 coupler. Opt. Lett. 1986, 11:677-679.
19. Veerman F.B., Schalkwijk P.J., Pennings E.C.M., Smit M.K., Verbeek B.H. An optical passive 3-dB TMI-coupler with reduced fabrication tolerance sensitivity. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 1992, 10:306-311.
20. Bachmann M., Besse P.A., Melchior H. General self-imaging properties in N x N multimode interference couplers including phase relations. Appl. Opt. 1994, 33:3905-3911.
21. Heaton J.M., Jenkins R.M. General matrix theory of self-imaging in multimode interference (MMI) couplers. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 1999, 11:212-214.
22. Soldano L.B., Pennings E.C.M. Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: Principles and applications. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 1995, 13:615-627.
23. Okamoto K., Yamada H., Goh T. Fabrication of coherent optical transversal filter consisting of MMI splitter/combiner and thermo-optic amplitude and phase controllers. Electron. Lett. 1999, 35:1331-1332.
24. Yokota H., Kanamori H., Ishiguro Y., Tanaka G., Tanaka S., Takada H., Watanabe M., Suzuki S., Yano K., Hoshikawa M., Shinba H. Ultra low-loss pure silica core single-mode fiber and transmission experiment. Atlanta, Postdeadline Paper, PD3 1986.
25. Snitzer E. Cylindrical dielectric waveguide modes. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 1961, 51:491-498.
26. Okoshi T. Optical Fibers 1982, Academic Press, New York.
27. Abramowitz M., Stegun J.A. Handbook of Mathematical Functions 1965, Dover Publications, New York.
28. Watson G.N. Theory of Bessel Functions 1962, Cambridge University Press, New York.
29. Snyder A.W. Asymptotic expression for eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of dielectric optical waveguides. IEEE Trans, on Microwave Theory and Tech. 1969, MTT-17:1130-1138.
30. Gloge D. Weakly guiding fibers. Appl Opt. 1971, 10:2252-2258.
31. Carson J.R., Mead S.P., Schelkunoff S.A. Hyper frequency waveguides - Mathematical theory. Bell. Syst. Tech. J. 1936, 15:310-333.
32. Marcuse D. Microbending losses of single-mode step-index and multimode, parabolicindex fibers. Bell. Syst. Tech. J. 1976, 55:937-955.
33. Collin R.E. Field Theory of Guided Waves 1960, McGraw-Hill, New York.
34. Gloge D. Dispersion in weakly guiding fibers. Appl. Opt. 1971, 10:2442-2445.
35. Malitson I.H. Interspecimen comparison of the refractive index of fused silica. J. Opt. Soc.Amer. 1965, 55:1205-1209.
36. Shibata N., Edahiro T. Refractive index dispersion properties of glasses for optical fibers (in Japanese). Paper of Technical Group, IEICE Japan, no.OQE80 1980, 114-118.
37. Morse P.M., Feshbach H. Methods of Theoretical Physics 1953, McGraw-Hill, New York.
38. Koshiba M. Optical waveguide analysis 1973, McGraw-Hill, New York.
39. Gloge D., Marcatili E.A.J. Multimode theory of graded-core fibers. Bell. Syst. Tech. J. 1973, 52:1563-1578.
40. Olshansky R., Keck D.B. Pulse broadening in graded-index optical fibers. Appl. Opt. 1976, 15:483-491.
41. Henry P.S. Lightwave primer. IEEE J. of Quantum Electron. 1985, QE-21:1862-1879.
42. Kaminow I.P. Polarization in optical fibers. IEEE J. of Quantum Electron. 1981, QE-17:15-22.
43. Krawarik P.H., Watkins L.S. Fiber geometry specifications and its relation to measured fiber statistics. Appl. Opt. 1978, 17:3984-3989.
44. Noda J., Okamoto K., Sasaki Y. Polarization-maintaining fibers and their applications. J. Lightwave Tech. 1986, LT-4:1071-1089.
45. Dyott R.B., Cozens J.R., Morris D.G. Preservation of polarization in optical-fiber waveguides with elliptical cores. Electron. Lett. 1979, 15:380-382.
46. Hosaka T., Okamoto K., Sasaki Y., Edahiro T. Single-mode fibers with asymmetrical refractive-index pits on both sides of the core. Electron. Lett. 1981, 17:191-193.
47. Okoshi T., Oyamada K., Nishimura M., Yokota H. Side-tunnel fiber-An approach to polarization-maintaining optical waveguiding scheme. Electron. Lett. 1982, 18:824-826.
48. Hosaka T., Okamoto K., Miya T., Sasaki Y., Edahiro T. Low-loss single-polarization fibers with asymmetrical strain birefringence. Electron. Lett. 1981, 17:530-531.
49. Birch R.D., Varnham M.P., Payne D.N., Tarbox E.J. Fabrication of polarizationmaintaining fibers using gas-phase etching. Electron. Lett. 1982, 18:1036-1038.
50. Katsuyama T., Matsumura H., Suganuma T. Low-loss single-polarization fibers. Electron. Lett. 1981, 17:473-474.
51. Nye J.F. Physical Properties of Crystals 1957, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
52. Marcuse D. Light Transmission Optics 1972, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
53. Goell J.E. A circular-harmonic computer analysis of rectangular dielectric waveguides. Bell. Syst. Tech. J. 1969, 48:2133-2160.
54. Scherer G.W. Stress-induced index profile distribution in optical waveguides. Appl. Opt. 1980, 19:2000-2006.
55. Sinha N.K. Normalized dispersion of birefringence of quartz and stress optical coefficient of fused and plate glass. Phys. and Chem. of Glass. 1978, 19:69-77.
56. Sakai J., Kimura T. Birefringence and polarization characteristics of single-mode optical fibers under elastic deformations. IEEE J. of Quantum Electron. 1981, QE-17:1041-1051.
57. Okamoto K., Edahiro T., Shibata N. Polarization properties of single-polarization fibers. Opt. Lett. 1982, 7:569-571.
58. Okamoto K., Hosaka T., Edahiro T. Stress analysis of optical fibers by a finite element method. IEEE J. of Quantum Electron. 1981, QE-17:2123-2129.
59. Kawakami S. and M. Ikeda. Transmission characteristics of a two-mode optical waveguide. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-14:608-614.
60. Poole C.D., Statistical treatment of polarization dispersion in single-mode fiber. Opt. Lett., 8:687-689.
61. Tsubokawa M., N. Shibata and S. Seikai. Evaluation of polarization mode coupling coefficient from measurement of polarization mode dispersion. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. LT-3:850-854.
62. Kuwaki N., Ohashi M., Tanaka C., Uesugi N., Seikai S., Negishi Y. Characteristics of dispersion-shifted dual shape core single-mode fibers. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 1987, LT-5(6):792-797.
63. Croft T., Ritter D.J.E., Bhagavatula V.A. Low-loss dispersion-shifted single-mode fiber manufactured by the OVD process. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 1985, LT-3(5):931-934.
64. Okamoto K., Edahiro T., Kawana A., Miya T. Dispersion minimization in single mode fibers over a wide spectral range. Electron. Lett. 1979, 15(22):729-731.
65. Miya T., Okamoto K., Ohmori Y., Sasaki Y. Fabrication of low dispersion single mode fibers over a wide spectral range. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1981, QE-17(6):858-861.
66. Kawakami S., Nishida S. Characteristics of a doubly clad optical fiber with a low-index inner cladding. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1974, 10(12):879-887.
67. Cohen L., Mammel G.W.L., Jang S.J. Low-loss quadruple-clad single-mode lightguide with dispersion below 2ps/km/nm over the 1.28μm-1.65μm wavelength range. Electron. Lett. 1982, 18:1023-1024.
68. Agrawal G.P. Nonlinear Fiber Optics 1989, Academic Press, San Diego.
69. Mukasa K., Akasaka Y., Suzuki Y., Kamiya T. Novel network fiber to manage dispersion at 1.55 μm with combination of 1.3 μm zero dispersion single mode fiber. ECOC'97, Mo3C 1997, 127-130.
70. Hirano M., Tada A., Kato T., Onishi M., Makio Y., Nishimura M. Dispersion compensating fiber over 140nm-bandwidth. ECOC '01 2001, 494-495. Th.M.1.4, Sept. 30-Oct. 4, The Netherlands, Amsterdam.
71. Yeh P., Yariv A., Marom E. Theory of Bragg fiber. /. Opt. Soc. Am. 1978, 68:1196-1201.
72. Miyagi M., Kawakami S. Design theory of dielectric-coated circular metallic waveguides for infrared transmission. J. Lightwave Tech. 1984, LT-2(2):116-126.
73. Johnson S., Ibanescu G.M., Skorobogatiy M., Weisberg O., Engeness T.D., Soljacic M., Jacobs S.A., Joannopoulos J.D., Fink Y. Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core omniguide fibers. Optics Express 2001, 9(13):748-779.
74. Birks T., Roberts A.P.J., Russell P.St.J., Atkin D.M., Shepherd T.J. Full 2-D photonic band gaps in silica/air structures. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:1941-1942.
75. Monro T., Richardson M.D.J., Broderick N.G.R., Bennett P.J. Holey optical fibers: An efficient modal model. J. Lightwave Tech. 1999, LT-17:1093-1102.
76. Birks T., Knight A.J.C., Russell P.St.J. Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber. Opt. Lett. 1997, 22:961-963.
77. Birks T., Mogilevtsev A.D., Knight J.C., Russell P.St.J., Broeng J., Roberts P.J. The analogy between photonic crystal fibers and step index fibers. OFC/IOOC '99 1999, 114-116.
78. Russell P.St.J. Photonic crystal fibers. Science 2000, 299:358-362.
79. Birks T.A., Wadsworth W.J., Russell P.St.J. Supercontinuum generation in tapered fibers. Opt. Lett. 2000, 25:1415-1417.
80. Ranka J.K., Windeier R.S., Stentz A.J. Visible continuum generation in air-silica microstructure optical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm. Opt. Lett. 2000, 25:25-27.
81. Holzwarth R.A., Nevsky Y., Zimmermann M., Udem T., Hänsch T.W., Zanthier J.Von, Walther H., Knight J.C., Wadsworth W.J., Russell P.St.J., Skvortsov M.N., Bagayev S.N. Absolute frequency measurement of iodine lines with a femtosecond optical synthesizer. Appl Phys. B 2001, 73:269-271.
82. Hundertmark H., Kracht D., Wandt D., Fallnich C., Kumar V.V.Ravi Kanth, George A.K., Knight J.C., Russell P.St.J. Supercontinuum generation with 200 pJ laser pulses in an extruded SF6 fiber at 1560 nm. Opt. Exp. 2003, 11:3196-3201.
83. Marcuse D. Light Transmission Optics 1972, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
84. Hardy A., Streifer W. Coupled-mode theory of parallel waveguides. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 1985, LT-3:1135-1141.
85. Marcatili E.A.J. Improved coupled-mode equations for dielectric guides. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1986, QE-22:988-993.
86. Yariv A. Introduction to Optical Electronics 1985, Holt, Reinhart and Winston, New York.
87. Haus H.A. Waves and Fields in Optoelectronics 1984, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
88. Koyama F., Suematsu Y., Kojima K., Furuya K. 1.5 μm phase adjusted active distributed reflector laser for complete dynamic single-mode operation. Electron. Lett. 1984, 10:391-393.
89. Utaka K., Akiba S., Sakai K., Matsushita Y. Analysis of quarter-wave-shifted DFB laser. Electron. Lett. 1984, 20:326-327.
90. Marcuse D. Theory of Dielectric Optical Waveguides 1974, Academic Press, New York.
91. Marcuse D. The coupling of degenerate modes in two parallel dielectric waveguides. Bell. Syst. Tech. J. 1971, 50:1791-1816.
92. Snyder A.W., Love J.D. Optical Waveguide Theory 1983, Chapman and Hall, London.
93. Watson G.N. Theory of Bessel Functions 1962, Cambridge University Press, New York.
94. Streifer W., Scifres D.R., Burnham R.D. Coupling coefficients for distributed feedback single-and double-heterostructure diode lasers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1975, QE-11:867-873.
95. Takato N., Kawachi M., Nakahara M., Miyashita T. Silica-based single-mode guided-wave devices. Integrated Optics Optoelectronics 1989, SPIE 1177:92-100.
96. Stokes L.F., Chodorow M., Shaw H.J. All-single-mode fiber resonator. Opt. Lett. 1982, 7:288-290.
97. Stegeman G.I., Wright E.M., Finlayson N., Zanoni R., Seaton C.T. Third order nonlinear integrated optics. IEEE J Lightwave Tech. 1988, LT-6:953-970.
98. Ironside C.N., Duffy J.F., Hutchins R., Bany W.C., Seaton C.T., Stegeman G.I. Waveguide fabrication in nonlinear semiconductor-doped glasses. Proc. 11th European Conf. Opt. Commun. 1985, 237-240.
99. Hill K.O., Fujii Y., Johnson D.C., Kawasaki B.S. Photosensitivity in optical fiber waveguides: Application to reflection filter fabrication. App. Phys. Lett. 1978, 32:647-649.
100. Meltz G., Morey W.W., Glenn W.H. Formation of Bragg gratings in optical fibers by a transverse holographic method. Opt. Lett. 1989, 14:823-825.
101. Malo B., Theriault S., Johnson D.C., Bilodeau F., Albert J., Hill K.O. Apodized in-fiber Bragg grating reflectors photoimprinted using a phase mask. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:223-225.
102. Inoue A., Iwashima T., Enomoto T., Ishikawa S., Kanamori H. Optimization of fiber Bragg grating for dense WDM transmission system. IEICE Trans. Electron. 1998, E81-C:1209-1218.
103. Agrawal G.P. Nonlinear Fiber Optics 1989, Academic Press, San Diego.
104. Yariv A. Introduction to Optical Electronics 1977, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
105. Hellwarth R.W. Third-order optical susceptibilities of liquids and solids. Prog. Quantum Electron. 1977, 5:1-68.
106. Stolen R.H., Lin C. Self-phase-modulation in silica optical fibers. Phys. Rev. A 1978, 17:1448-1453.
107. Bullough R.K., Caudrey P.J. Solitons 1980, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.
108. Hasegawa A., Kodama Y. Signal transmission by optical solitons in monomode fiber. Proc. IEEE 1981, 69:1445-1450.
109. Miller S.E., Chynoweth A.G. Optical Fiber Telecommunications 1979, Academic Press, New York.
110. Mollenauer L.F., Stolen R.H., Gordon J.P. Extreme picosecond pulse narrowing by means of soliton effect in single-mode optical fibers. Opt. Lett. 1983, 8:289-291.
111. Lin C., Stolen R.H. Backward Raman amplification and pulse steepening in silica fibers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1976, 29:428-431.
112. Mears R.J., Reekie L., Jauncey I.M., Payne D.N. Low-noise erbium-doped fiber amplifier operating at 1.54μm. Electron Lett. 1987, 23:1026-1028.
113. Stolen R.H. Nonlinearity in fiber transmission. Proc. IEEE 1980, 68:1232-1236.
114. Mollenauer L.F., Gordon J.P., Islam M.N. Soliton propagation in long fibers with periodically compensated loss. IEEE J. of Quantum Electron. 1986, QE-22:157-173.
115. Mollenauer L.F., Smith K. Demonstration of soliton transmission over more than 4000km in fiber with loss periodically compensated by Raman gain. Opt. Lett. 1988, 13:657-677.
116. Nakazawa M., Suzuki K., Yamada K., Kimura Y. 20 Gbit/s soliton transmission over 200km using erbium-doped fiber repeaters. Electron. Lett. 1990, 26:1592-1593.
117. Hasegawa A. Generation of a train of soliton pulses by induced modulational instability. Opt. Lett. 1984, 9:288-290.
118. Tai K., Hasegawa A., Tomita A. Observation of modulational instability in optical fibers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1986, 56:135-138.
119. Tai K., Tomita A., Jewell J.L., Hasegawa A. Generation of subpicosecond solitonlike optical pulses at 0.3 THz repitition rate by induced modulational instability. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986, 49:236-238.
120. Hasegawa A., Tappert F. Transmission of stationary nonlinear optical pulses in dispersive dielectric fibers II. Normal dispersion. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1973, 23:171-172.
121. Zhao W., Bourkoff E. Generation of dark solitons under a cw background using waveguide electro-optic modulators. Opt. Lett. 1990, 15:405-407.
122. Valdmanis J.A., Fork R.L., Gordon J.P. Generation of optical pulses as short as 27 femtosecond directly from a laser balancing self-phase modulation, group-velocity dispersion, saturable absorption, and saturable gain. Opt. Lett. 1985, 10:131-133.
123. Nakatsuka H., Grischkowsky D., Balant A.C. Nonlinear picosecond-pulse propagation through optical fibers with positive group velocity dispersion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1981, 47:910-913.
124. Fork R.L., Cruz C.H.Brito, Becker P.C., Shank C.V. Compression of optical pulses to six femtoseconds by using cubic phase compensation. Opt. Lett. 1987, 12:483-485.
125. Tomlinson W.J., Stolen R.H., Johnson A.M. Optical wave breaking of pulses in nonlinear optical fibers. Opt. Lett. 1985, 10:457-459.
126. Treacy E.B. Optical pulse compression with diffraction gratings. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1969, QE-5:454-458.
127. Kafka J.D., Baer T. Prism-pair dispersive delay lines in optical pulse compression. Opt. Lett. 1987, 12:401-403.
128. Cardona M., Guntherodt G.Ed. Light Scattering in Solids III 1982, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
129. Grindlay J., Howard R. Lattice Dynamics 1965, Pergamon Press, New York.
130. Smith R.G. Optical power handling capability of low loss optical fibers as determined by stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering. Appl. Opt. 1972, 11:2489-2494.
131. Hegarty J., Olsson N.A., Goldner L. CW pumped Raman preamplifier in a 45 kmlong fiber transmission system operating at 1.5 μm and 1 Gbit/s. Electron. Lett. 1985, 21:290-292.
132. Zel'dovich B.Y., Pilipetsky N.F., Shkunov V.V. Principles of Phase Conjugation 1985, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
133. Lagakos N., Bucaro J.A., Hughes R. Acoustic sensitivity predictions of single-mode optical fibers using Brillouin scattering. Appl. Opt. 1980, 19:3668-3670.
134. Schroeder J., Hwa L.G., Shyong M.C., Floudas G.A., Thompson D.A., Drexhage M.G. Brillouin scattering and phonon attenuation in halide glasses - Stimulated Brillouin emission. Electron. Lett. 1987, 23:1128-1130.
135. Shelby R.M., Levenson M.D., Bayer P.W. Resolved forward Brillouin scattering in optical fibers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1985, 54:939-942.
136. Denariez M., Bret G. Investigation of Rayleigh wings and Brillouin-stimulated scattering in liquids. Phys. Rev. 1968, 171:160-171.
137. Aoki Y., Tajima K., Mito I. Observation of stimulated Brillouin scattering in singlemode fibers with DFB-LD pumping and its suppression by FSK modulation. Post Deadline Paper no. ThU4 1986.
138. Olsson N.A., Ziel J.P.van der Cancellation of fiber loss by semiconductor laser pumped Brillouin amplification at 1.5μm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986, 48:1329-1330.
139. Österberg U., Margulis W. Dye laser pumped by Nd:YAG laser pulses frequency doubled in a glass optical fiber. Opt. Lett. 1986, 11:516-518.
140. Gabriagues J.M., Fevrier H. Analysis of frequency-doubling processes in optical fibers using Raman spectroscopy. Opt. Lett. 1987, 12:720-722.
141. Bethune D.S. Quadrupole second-harmonic generation for a focused beam of arbitrary transverse structure and polarization. Opt. Lett. 1981, 6:287-289.
142. 2 grating. Electron. Lett. 1987, 23:322-324.
143. 3+ in a barium crown glass. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1961, 7:444-446.
144. Hill K.O., Johnson D.C., Kawasaki B.S., MacDonald R.I. CW three-wave mixing in single-mode optical fibers. J. Appl. Phys. 1978, 49:5098-5106.
145. Shibata N., Nosu K., Iwashita K., Azuma Y. Transmission limitation due to fourwave mixing in single-mode optical fibers. IEEE J. Select. Area Commun. 1990, 8:1068-1077.
146. Lin C., Reed W.A., Pearson A.D., Shang H.T. Designing single-mode fibers for near-IR (1.1 mm-1.7mm) frequency generation by phase-matched four-wave mixing in the minimum chromatic dispersion region. Electron. Lett. 1982, 18:87-88.
147. Tkach R.W., Chraplyvy A.R., Forghieri F., Gnauck A.H., Derosier R.M. Four-photon mixing and high-speed WDM systems. IEEE J. of Lightwave Tech. 1995, 13:841-849.
148. Forghieri F., Tkach R.W., Chraplyvy A.R., Marcuse D. Reduction of four-wave mixing crosstalk in WDM systems using unequally spaced channels. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 1994, 6:754-756.
149. Okamoto K., Ishii M., Hibino Y., Ohmori Y., Toba H. Fabrication of unequal channel spacing arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexer modules. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:1464-1465.
150. Zienkiewicz O.C., Cheung Y.K. The Finite Element Method in Engineering Science 1971, McGraw-Hill, New York.
151. Koshiba M. Optical Waveguide Theory by the Finite Element Method 1992, KTK Scientific, Tokyo.
152. Itoh T., Pelosi G., Silvester P.P. Finite Element Software for Microwave Engineering 1996, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
153. Yamashita E. Analysis Methods for Electromagnetic Wave Problems 1990, Artech House, Boston.
154. Okoshi T. Optical Fibers 1982, Academic Press, New York.
155. Yeh C., Ha K., Dong S.B., Brown W.P. Single-mode optical waveguide. Appl. Opt. 1979, 18:1490-1504.
156. Hayata K., Koshiba M., Eguchi M., Suzuki M. Vectorial finite-element method without any spurious solutions for dielectric waveguiding problem using transverse magneticfield component. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 1986, MTT-34:1120-1124.
157. Young T.P. Design of integrated optical circuits using finite elements. IEEE Proc, Part A 1988, 135:135-144.
158. Angkaew T., Matsuhara M., Kumagai N. Finite-element analysis of waveguide modes - A novel approach that eliminates spurious modes. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 1987, MTT-35:117-123.
159. Golub G.H., Loan C.F.van Matrix Computations 1989, Johns-Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
160. Murata H. Handbook of Optical Fibers and Cables 1987, Marcel Dekker, New York.
161. Turner M.J., Clough R.W., Martin H.C., Topp L.J. Stiffness and deflection analysis of complex structures. J. Aero. Sci. 1956, 23:805-823.
162. Timoshenko S., Goodier J.N. Theory of Elasticity 1951, McGraw-Hill, New York.
163. Kressel H., Butler J.K. Semiconductor Lasers and Heterojunction LEDs 1977, Academic Press, New York.
164. Dixon R.W. Photoelastic properties of selected materials and their relevance for application to acoustic light modulators and scanners. J. Appl. Phys. 1967, 38:5149-5153.
165. Lagakos N., Bucaro J.A., Hughes R. Acoustic sensitivity predictions of single-mode optical fibers using Brillouin scattering. Appl. Opt. 1980, 19:3668-3670.
166. Manenkov A.A., Ritus A.I. Determination of the elastic and elasto-optic constants and extinction coefficients of the laser glasses LGS-247-2, LGS-250-3, LGS-1, and KGSS-1621 by the Brillouin scattering technique. Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 1978, 8:78-80.
167. 2. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1991, 27:1971-1974.
168. Jalali B., Yegnanarayanan S., Yoon T., Yoshimoto T., Rendina I., Coppinger F. Advances in silicon-on-insulator optoelectronics. IEEE J. Selected Topics in Quantum Electron. 1998, 4:938-947.
169. Little B.E., Chu S.T., Absil P.P., Hryniewicz J.V., Johnson F.G., Seiferth F., Gill D., Van V., King O., Trakalo M. Very high-order microring resonator filters for WDM applications. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 2004, 16:2263-2265.
170. Tsuchizawa T., Yamada K., Fukuda H., Watanabe T., Takahashi J., Takahashi M., Shoji T., Tamechika E., Itabashi S., Morita H. Microphotonics devices based on silicon microfabrication technology. IEEE J. Selected Topics Quantum Electron. 2005, 11:232-240.
171. Bogaerts W., Baets R., Dumon P., Wiaux V., Beckx S., Taillaert D., Luyssaert B., Campenhout J., Bienstman P., Thourhout D. Nanophotonic waveguides in siliconon-insulator fabricated with CMOS technology. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 2005, 23:401-412.
172. Huang W.P., Xu C.L. Simulation of three-dimensional optical waveguides by a full-vector beam propagation method. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1993, 29:2639-2649.
173. Jin J. The Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics 2002, John Wiley & Sons.
174. Cucinotta A., Seilen S., Vincetti L. Finite-elements semivectorial beam propagation method for nonlinear integrated optical devices. Integrated Photonic Research 1998, 62-64. IME3, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
175. Kawano K., Kitoh T., Naganuma M. Proposal of the accurate semi-vectorial finite element method for the 2-D cross-sectional optical waveguide analysis. Transactions of The Institute of Electronics 1999, 222-223. Information and Communication Engineers (Japanese Edition) C-II J82-C-II.
176. Koch T.B., Davies J.B., Wickramasinghe D. Finite element/finite difference propagation algorithm for integrated optical device. Electron. Lett. 1989, 25:514-516.
177. Fleck J.A., Morris J.R., Feit M.D. Time-dependent propagation of high energy laser beams through the atmosphere. Appl. Phys. 1976, 10:129-160.
178. Feit M.D., Fleck J.A. Light propagation in graded-index optical fibers. Appl. Opt. 1978, 17:3990-3998.
179. Lax M., Batteh J.H., Agrawal G.P. Channeling of intense electromagnetic beams. J. Appl Phys. 1981, 52:109-125.
180. Agrawal G.P., Potasek M.J. Nonlinear pulse distortion in single-mode optical fibers at the zero-dispersion wavelength. Phys. Rev. A 1986, 33:1765-1776.
181. Bringham E.O. The Fast Fourier Transform 1974, Prentice-Hall, Euglewood Cliffs, NJ.
182. Oliver B.M., Pierce J.R., Shannon C.E. The philosophy of PCM. Proc. of the IRE. 1948, 36:1324-1331.
183. Cooley J.W., Turkey J.W. An algorithm for the machine calculation of complex Fourier series. Math. Comp. 1965, 19:297-301.
184. Golub G.H., Loan C.F.van Matrix Computations 1989, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
185. Hutcheson L.D., White I.A., Burke J.J. Comparison of bending losses in integrated optical circuits. Opt. Lett. 1980, 5:276-278.
186. Neumann E.G., Nat R. Curved dielectric optical waveguides with reduced transition loss. IEE Proc, Pt. H 1982, 129:278-280.
187. Izutsu M., Nakai Y., Sueta T. Operation mechanism of the single-mode optical waveguide Y-junction. Opt. Lett. 1982, 7:136-138.
188. 3 branched-waveguide modulatorsperformance and design. IEEE J. of Quantum Electron. 1977, QE-13:290-295.
189. Schmidt R.V., Buhl L.L. Experimental 4x4 optical switching network. Electron. Lett. 1976, 12:575-577.
190. Jensen S.M. The nonlinear coherent coupler. IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech. 1982, MTT-30:1568-1571.
191. Ironside C.N., Duffy J.F., Hutchins R., Bany W.C., Seaton C.T., Stegeman G.I. Waveguide fabrication in nonlinear semiconductor-doped glasses. Proc. 11th European Conf. Opt. Commun. 1985, 237-240.
192. Stegeman G.I., Wright E.M., Finlayson N., Zanoni R.C., Seaton C.T. Third order nonlinear integrated optics. IEEE J. of Lightwave Tech. 1988, LT-6:953-970.
193. 0.82 As directional coupler in 1.55 μm spectral region. Electron. Lett. 1991, 27:1709-1710.
194. Doran N.J., Wood D. Nonlinear-optical loop mirror. Opt. Lett. 1988, 13:56-58.
195. Nelson B.P., Blow K.J., Constantine P.D., Doran N.J., Lucek J.K., Marshall I.W., Smith K. All-optical Gbit/s switching using nonlinear optical loop mirror. Electron. Lett. 1991, 27:704-705.
196. Hadley G.R. Transparent boundary condition for beam propagation method. IEEE J. of Quantum Electron. 1992, QE-28:363-370.
197. Yevick D., Hermansson B. New formulations of the matrix beam propagation method: Application to rib waveguides. IEEE J. of Quantum Electron. 1989, QE-25:221-229.
198. Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A., Vettering W.T. Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing 1986, Cambridge University Press, New York.
199. Ratowsky R.P., Fleck J.A. Accurate numerical solution of the Helmholz equation by iterative Lanczos reduction. Opt. Lett. 1991, 16:787-789.
200. Hadley G.R. Wide-angle beam propagation using Pade approximant operators. Opt. Lett. 1992, 17:1426-1428.
201. 2. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1991, 27:1971-1974.
202. Jalali B., Yegnanarayanan S., Yoon T., Yoshimoto T., Rendina I., Coppinger F. Advances in silicon-on-insulator optoelectronics. IEEE J. Selected Topics in Quantum Electron. 1998, 4:938-947.
203. Little B.E., Chu S.T., Absil P.P., Hryniewicz J.V., Johnson F.G., Seiferth F., Gill D., Van V., King O., Trakalo M. Very high-order microring resonator filters for WDM applications. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 2004, 16:2263-2265.
204. Yamada K., Tsuchizawa T., Watanabe T., Takahashi J., Tamechika E., Takahashi M., Uchiyama S., Fukuda H., Shoji T., Itabashi S., Morita H. Microphotonics devices based on silicon wire waveguiding system. IEICE Trans. Electron. 2004, E87-C:351-358.
205. Bogaerts W., Baets R., Dumon P., Wiaux V., Beckx S., Taillaert D., Luyssaert B., Campenhout J., Bienstman P., Thourhout D. Nanophotonic waveguides in silicon-on-insulator fabricated with CMOS technology. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 2005, 23:401-412.
206. Yamauchi J. Propagating beam analysis of optical waveguides 2003, Chapter 8, Research Studies Press Ltd., England.
207. Huang W.P., Xu C.L. Simulation of three-dimensional optical waveguides by a full-vector beam propagation method. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1993, 29:2639-2649.
208. Kiyat I., Aydinli A., Dagli N. A compact silicon-on-insulator polarization splitter. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 2005, 17:100-102.
209. Yee K.S. Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell's equations in isotropic media. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 1966, AP-14:302-307.
210. Mur G. Absorbing boundary conditions for the finite-difference approximation of the time-domain electromagnetic field equations. IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compat. 1981, EMC-23(4):377-382.
211. Higdon R.L. Absorbing boundary conditions for difference approximations to the multi-dimensional wave equation. Math. Comp. 1986, 47:437-459.
212. Berenger J.-P. A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic waves. Jour. Comput. Phys. 1994, 114:185-200.
213. Kawasaki B.S., Hill K.O., Lamont R.G. Biconical-taper single-mode fiber coupler. Opt. Lett. 1981, 6:327-328.
214. Yokohama L., Okamoto K., Kawachi M., Noda J. Polarizing fiber coupler with high extinction ratio. Electron. Lett. 1984, 20:1004-1005.
215. Yokohama L., Noda J., Okamoto K. Fiber-coupler fabrication with automatic fusionelongation process for low excess loss and high coupling-ratio accuracy. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 1987, LT-5:910-915.
216. Burns W.K., Milton A.F. Mode conversion in planar-dielectric separating waveguides. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1975, QE-ll:32-39.
217. Wright J.V. Variational analysis of fused tapered couplers. Electron. Lett. 1985, 21:1064-1065.
218. Lawson C.M., Kopera P.M., Hsu T.Y., Tekippe V.J. In-line single-mode wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer. Electron. Lett. 1984, 20:963-964.
219. Mortimore D.B. Wavelength-flattened fused couplers. Electron. Lett. 1985, 21:742-743.
220. Okamoto K. Theoretical investigation of light coupling phenomena in wavelengthflattened couplers. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 1990, LT-8:678-683.
221. Kawachi M. Silica waveguide on silicon and their application to integrated-optic components. Opt. and Quantum Electron. 1990, 22:391-416.
222. Okamoto K. Planar lightwave circuits (PLCs). Photonic Networks 1997, 118-132. Springer-Verlag, New York. G. Prati (Ed.).
223. Himeno A., Kominato T., Kawachi M., Okamoto K. System applications of largescale optical switch matrices using silica-based planar lightwave circuits. Photonic Networks 1997, 172-182. Springer-Verlag, New York. G. Prati (Ed.).
224. Yamada Y., Suzuki S., Moriwaki K., Hibino Y., Tohmori Y., Akatsu Y., Nakasuga Y., Hashimoto T., Terui H., Yanagisawa M., Inoue Y., Akahori Y., Nagase R. Application of planar lightwave circuit platform to hybrid integrated optical WDM transmitter/receiver module. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:1366-1367.
225. Akahori Y., Ohyama T., Yanagisawa M., Yamada Y., Tsunetsugu H., Akatsu Y., Togashi M., Mino S., Shibata Y. A hybrid high-speed silica-based planar lightwave circuit platform integrating a laser diode and a driver IC. Proc. IOOC/ECOC '97 1997, 2:359-362. Edinburgh, UK.
226. Jinguji K. Synthesis of coherent two-port lattice-form optical delay-line circuit. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 1995, 13:73-82.
227. Takiguchi K., Jinguji K., Ohmori Y. Variable group-delay dispersion equalizer based on a lattice-form programmable optical filter. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:1240-1241.
228. 2-doped silica waveguides. Electron. Lett. 1992, 28:1863-1864.
229. Hibino Y., Okazaki H., Hida Y., Ohmori Y. Propagation loss characteristics of long silica-based optical waveguides on 5-inch Si wafers. Electron. Lett. 1993, 29:1847-1848.
230. Hida Y., Hibino Y., Okazaki H., Ohmori Y. 10-m-long silica-based waveguide with a loss of 1.7dB/m. IPR'95 1995.
231. Dragone, C., C. H. Henry, I. P. Kaminow, and R. C. Kistler. Efficient multichannel integrated optics star coupler on silicon. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 1:241-243.
232. Okamoto K., Takahashi H., Suzuki S., Sugita A., Ohmori Y. Design and fabrication of integrated-optic 8 x 8 star coupler. Electron. Lett. 1991, 27:774-775.
233. Huang W.P., Xu C., Chu S.T., Chaudhuri S.K. The finite-difference vector beam propagation method: Analysis and assessment. J. Lightwave Tech. 1992, 10:295-305.
234. Okamoto K., Okazaki H., Ohmori Y., Kato K. Fabrication of large scale integratedoptic NXN star couplers. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 1992, 4:1032-1035.
235. Smit M.K. New focusing and dispersive planar component based on an optical phased array. Electron. Lett. 1988, 24:385-386.
236. Takahashi H., Suzuki S., Kato K., Nishi I. Arrayed-waveguide grating for wavelength division multi/demultiplexer with nanometer resolution. Electron. Lett. 1990, 26:87-88.
237. Okamoto K., Moriwaki K., Suzuki S. Fabrication of 64 x 64 arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexer on silicon. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:184-185.
238. Okamoto K., Syuto K., Takahashi H., Ohmori Y. Fabrication of 128-channel arrayedwaveguide grating multiplexer with a 25-GHz channel spacing. Electron. Lett. 1996, 32:1474-1476.
239. Hida Y., Hibino Y., Kitoh T., Inoue Y., Itoh M., Shibata T., Sugita A., Himeno A. 400-channel arrayed-waveguide grating with 25 GHz spacing using 1.5%-Δ waveguides on 6-inch Si wafer. Electron. Lett. 2001, 37:576-577.
240. Kasahara R., Itoh M., Hida Y., Saida T., Inoue Y., Hibino Y. Birefringence compensated silica-based waveguide with undercladding ridge. Electron. Lett. 2002, 38:1178-1179.
241. Uetsuka H., Akiba K., Okano H., Kurosawa Y. Nove 1 xN guide-wave multi/demultiplexer for WDM. Proc. OFC '95 Tu07 1995, 276.
242. Okamoto K., Yamada H. Arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexer with flat spectral response. Opt. Lett. 1995, 20:43-45.
243. Okamoto K., Sugita A. Flat spectral response arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexer with parabolic waveguide horns. Electron. Lett. 1996, 32:1661-1662.
244. Amersfoort M.R., Soole J.B.D., LeBlanc H.P., Andreadakis N.C., Rajhei A., Caneau C. Passband broadening of integrated arrayed waveguide filters using multimode interference couplers. Electron. Lett. 1996, 32:449-451.
245. Trouchet D., Beguin A., Boek H., Prel C., Lerminiaux C., Maschmeyer R.O. Passband flattening of PHASAR WDM using input and output star couplers designed with two focal points. Proc. OFC '97 ThM7 1997.
246. 2 on Si planar wavelength demultiplexer. Proc. OFC '98 TuN1 1998.
247. Doerr C.R., Stulz L.W., Pafchek R. Compact and low-loss integrated box-like passband multiplexer. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 2003, 15:918-920.
248. Burns W.K., Milton A.F., Lee A.B. Optical waveguide parabolic coupling horns. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 30:28-30.
249. Kitoh T., Inoue Y., Itoh M., Hibino Y. Low chromatic-dispersion flat-top arrayed waveguide grating filter. Electron. Lett. 2003, 39(15):1116-1118.
250. Takada K., Inoue Y., Yamada H., Horiguchi M. Measurement of phase error distributions in silica-based arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexers by using Fourier transform spectroscopy. Electron. Lett. 1994, 30:1671-1672.
251. van Dam C., Staring A.A.M., Jansen E.J., Binsma J.J.M., Dongen T.Van, Smit M.K., Verbeek B.H. Loss reduction for phased array demultiplexers using a double etch technique. Integrated Photonics Research 1996 1996, 52-55.
252. Sugita A., Kaneko A., Okamoto K., Itoh M., Himeno A., Ohmori Y. Very low insertion loss arrayed-waveguide grating with vertically tapered waveguides. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 2000, 12:1180-1182.
253. Doerr C.R. Optical add/drops and cross connects in planar waveguides. Proc. ECOC '03 Th1.3 2003.
254. Maru K., Chiba T., Okawa M., Ishikawa H., Ohira K., Sato S., Uetsuka H. Low-loss arrayed-waveguide grating with high index regions at slab-to-array interface. Electron. Lett. 2001, 37:1287-1289.
255. Forghieri F., Gnauck A.H., Tkach R.W., Chraplyvy A.R., Derosier R.M. Repeaterless transmission of eight channels at 10 Gb/s over 137 km (11 Tb/s-km) of dispersionshifted fiber using unequal channel spacing. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 1994, 6:1374-1376.
256. Oda K., Fukutoku M., Fukui M., Kitoh T., Toba H. 10-channelxl0-Gbit/s optical FDM transmission over 500 km dispersion shifted fiber employing unequal channel spacing and amplifier gain equalization. Proc. OFC '95 Tuh1 1995.
257. Okamoto K., Ishii M., Hibino Y., Ohmori Y., Toba H. Fabrication of unequal channel spacing arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexer modules. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:1464-1465.
258. Okamoto K., Ishii M., Hibino Y., Ohmori Y. Fabrication of variable bandwidth filters using arrayed-waveguide gratings. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:1592-1593.
259. Morioka T., Kawanishi S., Mori K., Saruwatari M. Transform-limited femtosec-ond WDM pulse generation by spectral filtering of gigahertz supercontinuum. Electron. Lett. 1994, 30:1166-1168.
260. Morioka T., Okamoto K., Ishii M., Saruwatari M. Low-noise, pulsewidth tunable picosecond to femtosecond pulse generation by spectral filtering of wideband supercontinuum with variable bandwidth arrayed-waveguide grating filters. Electron. Lett. 1996, 32:836-837.
261. Dragone C., Edwards C.A., Kistler R.C. Integrated optics NxN multiplexer on silicon. Photon. Tech. Lett. 1991, 3:896-899.
262. Okamoto K., Hasegawa H., Ishida O., Himeno A., Ohmori Y. 32 x 32 arrayedwaveguide grating multiplexer with uniform loss and cyclic frequency characteristics. Electron. Lett. 1997, 33:1865-1866.
263. Veerman F.B., Schalkwijk P.J., Pennings E.C.M., Smit M.K., Verbeek B.H. An optical passive 3-dB TMI-coupler with reduced fabrication tolerance sensitivity. Jour. Lightwave Tech. 1992, 10:306-311.
264. Kato K., Okada A., Sakai Y., Noguchi K., Sakamoto T., Suzuki S., Takahara A., Kamei S., Kaneko A., Matsuoka M. 32 x 32 full-mesh (1024 path) wavelength-routing WDM network based on uniform-loss cyclic-frequency arrayed-waveguide grating. Electron. Lett. 2000, 36(15):1294-1296.
265. Yoo S.J.B., Lee H.J., Pan Z., Cao J., Zhang Y., Okamoto K., Kamei S. Rapidly switching all-optical packet routing system with optical-label swapping incorporating tunable wavelength conversion and a uniform-loss cyclic frequency AWGR. IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 2002, 14(8):1211-1213.
266. Heise G., Schneider H.W., Clemens P.C. Optical phased array filter module with passively compensated temperature dependence. ECOC '98 1998, 319-320. September 20-24, Madrid, Spain.
267. Inoue Y., Kaneko A., Hanawa F., Takahashi H., Hattori K., Sumida S. Athermal silica-based arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexer. Electron. Lett. 1997, 33:1945-1946.
268. Gao R., Gao R., Takayama K., Yeniay A., Garito A.F. Low-Insertion Loss Athermal AWG Multi/Demultiplexer Based on Perfluorinated Polymers. ECOC '02 2002, Copenhagen, Denmark.
269. Soole J.B.D., Schlax M., Narayanan C., Pafchek R. Athermalisation of silica arrayed waveguide grating multiplexers. Electron. Lett. 2003, 39(16):1182-1184.
270. Kaneko A., Kamei S., Inoue Y., Takahashi H., Sugita A. Athermal silica-based arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG) multiplexers with new low loss groove design. OFC-IOOC '99 TuOl 1999, 204-206. San Diego, CA.
271. Tong F., Ho K.P., Schrans T., Hall W.E., Grand G., Mottier P. A wavelengthmatching scheme for multiwavelength optical links and networks using grating demulplexers. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 1995, 7:688-690.
272. Teshima M., Koga M., Sato K. Multiwavelength simultaneous monitoring circuit employing wavelength crossover properties of arrayed-waveguide grating. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:1595-1597.
273. Okamoto K., Hattori K., Ohmori Y. Fabrication of multiwavelength simultaneous monitoring device using arrayed-waveguide grating. Electron. Lett. 1996, 32:569-570.
274. Takada K., Tanaka T., Abe M., Yanagisawa T., Ishii M., Okamoto K. Beamadjustment-free crosstalk reduction in 10 GHz-spaced arrayed-waveguide grating via photosensitivity under UV laser irradiation through metal mask. Electron. Lett. 2000, 36:60-61.
275. Takada K., Abe M., Shibata T., Okamoto K. 1-GHz-spaced 16-channel arrayedwaveguide grating for a wavelength reference standard in DWDM network systems. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 2002, 20:850-853.
276. Takada K., Abe M., Shibata T., Okamoto K. 10 GHz-spaced 1010-channel Tandem AWG filter consisting of one primary and ten secondary AWGs. IEEE PTL 2001, 13:577-578.
277. Takada K., Abe M., Shibata T., Okamoto K. Three-stage ultra-high-density multi/demultiplexer covering low-loss fiber transmission window 1.26-1.63 mm. Electron. Lett. 2002, 38:405-406.
278. Takada K., Abe M., Shibata T., Okamoto K. A 25-GHz-spaced 1080-channel tandem multi/demultiplexer covering the S-, C-, and L-bands using an arrayed-waveguide grating with Gaussian passbands as a primary filter. IEEE PTL 2002, 14:648-650.
279. Takada K., Abe M., Shibata T., Okamoto K. 5 GHz-spaced 4200-channel two-stage tandem demultiplexer for ultra-multi-wavelength light source using supercontinuum generation. Electron. Lett. 2002, 38:572-573.
280. Okamoto K., Okuno M., Himeno A., Ohmori Y. 16-channel optical Add/Drop multiplexer consisting of arrayed-waveguide gratings and double-gate switches. Electron. Lett. 1996, 32:1471-1472.
281. Kominato T., Kitoh T., Katoh K., Hibino Y., Yasu M. Loss characteristics of intersecting silica-based waveguides. Paper 16B4-1 1992, 138-139.
282. Okamoto K., Takiguchi K., Ohmori Y. 16-channel optical add/drop multiplexer using silica-based arrayed-waveguide gratings. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:723-724.
283. Saida T., Kaneko A., Goh T., Okuno M., Himeno A., Takiguchi K., Okamoto K. Athermal silica-based optical add/drop multiplexer consisting of arrayed waveguide gratings and double gate thermo-optical switches. Electron. Lett. 2000, 36:528-529.
284. Sugita A., Jinguji K., Takato N., Katoh K., Kawachi M. Bridge-suspended thermooptic phase shifter and its application to silica-waveguide optical switch. Paper 18D1-4 1989, 58.
285. Kasahara R., Yanagisawa M., Sugita A., Goh T., Yasu M., Himeno A., Matsui S. Low-power consumption silica-based 2x2 thermooptic switch using trenched silicon substrate. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 1999, 11:1132-1134.
286. Matsunaga T., Okuno M., Yukimatsu K. Large-scale space-division switching system using silica-based 8x8 matrix switches. Proc. OEC'92 1992, 256-257.
287. Ito T., Himeno A., Takada K., Kato K. Photonic inter-module connector using silica-based optical switches. Proc. GLOBECOM'92 1992, 187-191.
288. Goh T., Yasu M., Hattori K., Himeno A., Okuno M., Ohmori Y. Low-loss and high-extinction-ratio silica-based strictly nonblocking 16 x 16 thermooptic matrix switch. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 1998, 10:810-812.
289. Okamoto K., Hibino Y., Ishii M. Guided-wave optical equalizer with α-power chirped grating. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 1993, 11:1325-1330.
290. Vengsarkar A.M., Miller A.E., Reed W.A. Highly efficient single-mode fiber for broadband dispersion compensation. OFC '93 Postdeadline paper PD13 1993.
291. Gnauck A.H., Jopson R.M., Derosier R.M. 10-Gb/s 360-km transmission over dispersive fiber using midsystem spectral inversion. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 1993, 5:663-666.
292. Hill K.O., Theriault S., Malo B., Bilodeau F., Kitagawa T., Johnson D.C., Albert J., Takiguchi K., Kataoka T., Hagimoto K. Chirped in-fiber Bragg grating dispersion compensators; linearization of dispersion characteristics and demonstration of dispersion compensation in 100 km, 10Gbit/s optical fiber link. Electron. Lett. 1994, 30:1755-1756.
293. Takiguchi K., Okamoto K., Suzuki S., Ohmori Y. Planar lightwave circuit optical dispersion equalizer. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 1994, 6:86-88.
294. Takiguchi K., Jinguji K., Okamoto K., Ohmori Y. Dispersion compensation using a variable group-delay dispersion equalizer. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:2192-2193.
295. Madsen C.K., Lenz G., Bruce A.J., Cappuzzo M.A., Gomez L.T., Scotti R.E. Integrated all-pass filters for tunable dispersion and dispersion slope compensation. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 1999, 11:1623-1625.
296. Kawanishi S., Takara H., Morioka T., Kamatani O., Saruwatari M. 200 Gbit/s, 100 km time-division-multiplexed optical transmission using supercontinuum pulses with prescaled PLL timing extraction and all-optical demultiplexing. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:816-817.
297. Takiguchi K., Kawanishi S., Takara H., Okamoto K., Jinguji K., Ohmori Y. Higher order dispersion equalizer of dispersion shifted fiber using a lattice-form programmable optical filter. Electron. Lett. 1996, 32:755-757.
298. Takiguchi K., Kawanishi S., Takara H., Kamatani O., Uchiyama K., Himeno A., Jinguji K. Dispersion slope equalizing experiment using planar lightwave circuit for 200 Gbit/s time-division-multiplexed transmission. Electron. Lett. 1996, 32:2083-2084.
299. Weiner A.M., Heritage J.P., Kirshner E.M. High-resolution femtosecond pulse shaping. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1988, 5:1563-1572.
300. Okamoto K., Kominato T., Yamada H., Goh T. Fabrication of frequency spectrum synthesiser consisting of arrayed-waveguide grating pair and thermo-optic amplitude and phase controllers. Electron. Lett. 1999, 35:733-734.
301. Weiner A.M., Heritage J.P., Thurston R.N. Synthesis of phase coherent, picosecond optical square pulses. Opt. Lett. 1986, 11:153-155.
302. Kawanishi S., Takara H., Morioka T., Kamatani O., Saruwatari M. 200 Gbit/s, 100 km time-division-multiplexed optical transmission using supercontinuum pulses with prescaled PLL timing extraction and all-optical demultiplexing. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:816-817.
303. Takiguchi K., Okamoto K., Kominato T., Takahashi H., Shibata T. Flexible pulse waveform generation using a silica waveguide-based spectrum synthesis circuit. Electron. Lett. 2004, 40:537-538.
304. Jackson, K. P., S. A. Newton, B. Moslehi, M. Tur, C. C. Cutler, J. W. Goodman and H. J. Shaw, Optical fiber delay-line signal processing. IEEE Trans, on Microwave Theory and Tech. MTT-33:193-210.
305. Okamoto K., Yamada H., Goh T. Fabrication of coherent optical transversal filter consisting of MMI splitter/combiner and thermo-optic amplitude and phase controllers. Electron. Lett. 1999, 35:1331-1332.
306. Parry P. Dynamically flattened optical amplifiers. Proc.OFC2001 TuA4 2001.
307. Saida T., Okamoto K., Takiguchi K., Shibata T. Dynamic gain equalization filter based on integrated optical transversal filter with asymmetric combiner. Electron. Lett. 2002, 38:560-561.
308. Kitayama K., Wada N. Photonic IP routing. Photonics Tech. Lett. 1999, 11:1689-1691.
309. Cotter, D., J. K. Lucek, M. Shabeer, K. Smith, D. C. Rogers, D. Nesset and P. Gunning. Self-routing of 100Gbit/s packets using 6 bit 'keyword' address recognition. Electron. Lett. 31:1475-1476.
310. Saida T., Okamoto K., Uchiyama K., Takiguchi K., Shibata T., Sugita A. Integrated optical digital-to-analogue converter and its application to pulse pattern recognition. Electron. Lett. 2001, 37:1237-1238.
311. Yoo S.J.B., Lee H.J., Pan Z., Cao J., Zhang Y., Okamoto K., Kamei S. Rapidly switching all-optical packet routing system with optical-label swapping incorporating tunable wavelength conversion and a uniform-loss cyclic frequency AWGR. IEEE Photonicsics Tech. Lett. 2002, 14:1211-1213.
312. Saida T., Takiguchi K., Kuwahara S., Kisaka Y., Miyamoto Y., Hashizume Y., Shibata T., Okamoto K. Planar lightwave circuit polarization-mode dispersion compensator. IEEE Photonicsics Tech. Lett. 2002, 14(4):507-509.
313. Okuno M., Sugita A., Jinguji K., Kawachi M. Birefringence control of silica waveguides on Si and its application to a polarization-beam splitter/switch. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 1994, 12:625-633.
314. Yamada Y., Takagi A., Ogawa I., Kawachi M., Kobayashi M. Silica-based optical waveguide on terraced silicon substrate as hybrid integration platform. Electron. Lett. 1993, 29:444-445.
315. 3 phase-shifters. IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett. 1994, 6:822-824.
316. Tohmori Y., Suzaki Y., Fukano H., Okamoto M., Sakai Y., Mitomi O., Matsumoto S., Yamamoto M., Fukuda M., Wada M., Itaya Y., Sugie T. Spot-size converted 1.3μm laser with a butt-jointed selectively grown vertically tapered waveguide. Electron. Lett. 1995, 31:1069-1070.
317. Akatsu Y., Muramoto Y., Ikeda M., Ueki M., Kozen A., Kurosaki T., Kawano K., Kato K., Yoshida J. 1.3μm multimode waveguide photodiodes suitable for optical hybrid integration with a planar lightwave circuit. ECOC '95, MoB 4.4 1995, 91-94.
318. Tanaka T., Takahashi H., Hashimoto T., Yamada Y., Itaya Y. Fabrication of hybrid integrated 4-wavelength laser composed of uv written waveguide gratings and laser diodes. OECC '97 I0D3-3 1997.
319. Tanaka T., Hibino Y., Hashimoto T., Abe M., Kasahara R., Tohmori Y. 100-GHz Spacing 8-Channel Light Source Integrated With External Cavity Lasers on Planar Lightwave Circuit Platform. IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. 2004, 22:567-573.
320. Ogawa I., Ebisawa F., Yoshimoto N., Takiguchi K., Hanawa F., Hashimoto T., Sugita A., Yanagisawa M., Inoue Y., Yamada Y., Tohmori Y., Mino S., Ito T., Magari K., Kawaguchi Y., Himeno A., Kato K. Loss-less hybrid integrated 8-ch optical wavelength selector module using PLC platform and PLC-PLC direct attachment techniques. OFC'98 Postdeadline Paper PDP4 1998.
321. Kato T., Sasaki J., Shimoda T., Hatakeyama H., Tamanuki T., Yamaguchi M., Titamura M., Itoh M. 10 Gb/s photonic cell switching with hybrid 4x4 optical matrix switch module on silica based planar waveguide platform. OFC'98 Postdeadline Paper PDP3 1998.
322. Collin R.E. Field Theory of Guided Waves 1960, McGraw-Hill, New York.
323. Stratton J.A. Electromagnetic Theory 1941, McGraw-Hill, New York.
324. Born M., Wolf E. Principles of Optics 1970, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
325. Morse P.M., Feshbach H. Methods of Theoretical Physics 1953, McGraw-Hill, New York.