New technologies in scanning probe microscopy for studying molecular interactions in cells

Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine

Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 1-19

  Horton, Mike A ^a   Lehenkari, Petri P ^a   Charras, Guillaume T ^a   Nesbitt, Stephen A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

atomic force microscope; cell adhesion receptor; cell material properties; confocal microscope; cytoskeleton; force distance curve; integrin; molecular recognition; osteoblast; osteoclast; receptor ligand affinity; RGD peptide; scanning probe microscope

Indexed keywords

EID: 85012465985     PISSN: 14623994     EISSN: 14623994     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1462399400001575     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Porter, J.C. and Hogg, N. (1998) Integrins take partners: cross-talk between integrins and other membrane receptors. Trends Cell Biol 8, 390–396, PubMed ID: 99005756
2. Leckband, D.E. et al. (1992) Long-range attraction and molecular rearrangements in receptor-ligand interactions. Science 255, 1419–1421, PubMed ID: 92179705
3. Evans, E. et al. (1991) Detachment of agglutinin-bonded red blood cells. II. Mechanical energies to separate large contact areas. Biophys J 59, 849–860, PubMed ID: 91292274
4. Svoboda, K. et al. (1993) Direct observation of kinesin stepping by optical trapping interferometry. Nature 365, 721–727, PubMed ID: 94019841
5. Smith, S.B., Finzi, L. and Bustamante, C. (1992) Direct mechanical measurements of the elasticity of single DNA molecules by using magnetic beads. Science 258, 1122–1126, PubMed ID: 93068306
6. Johne, B., Gadnell, M. and Hansen, K. (1993) Epitope mapping and binding kinetics of monoclonal antibodies studied by real time biospecific interaction analysis using surface plasmon resonance. J Immunol Methods 160, 191–198, PubMed ID: 93210313
7. Nakajima, H. et al. (1997) Scanning force microscopy of the interaction events between a single molecule of heavy meromyosin and actin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 234, 178–182, PubMed ID: 97312544
8. Alberts, B. et al. (1994) Molecular Biology of the Cell. Garland Publishing, New York, USA
9. Lehenkari, P.P. et al. (2000) Adapting atomic force microscopy for cell biology. Ultramicroscopy, 82, 289–295
10. Binnig, G. et al. (1986) Atomic force microscope. Phys Rev Lett 56, 930
11. Marti, O. et al. (1988) Scanning probe microscopy of biological samples and other surfaces. J Microsc 152, 803–809, PubMed ID: 89342423
12. Horton, M.A. and Rodan, G.A. (1996) Integrins as therapeutic targets in bone disease. In Adhesion Receptors as Therapeutic Targets (Horton, M.A., ed.), pp. 223–245, CRC Press, Roca Raton, USA
13. Hansma, H.G. et al. (1997) Properties of biomolecules measured from atomic force microscope images: a review. J Struct Biol 119, 99–108, PubMed ID: 97393481
14. Shang, G. et al. (1998) Analysis of lateral force contribution to the topography in contact mode AFM. Appl Phys A 66, S333-S335
15. Benoit, M. et al. (1999) Lateral forces in AFM imaging and immobilization of cells and organelles. Eur Biophys J 26, 283–290
16. Putman, C.A. et al. (1994) Viscoelasticity of living cells allows high resolution imaging by tapping mode atomic force microscopy. Biophys J 67, 1749–1753, PubMed ID: 95119326
17. Hoh, J.H. and Schoenenberger, C.A. (1994) Surface morphology and mechanical properties of MDCK monolayers by atomic force microscopy. J Cell Sci 107, 1105–1114, PubMed ID: 95014774
18. Braet, F. et al. (1996) Comparative scanning, transmission and atomic force microscopy of the microtubular cytoskeleton in fenestrated liver endothelial cells. Scanning Microsc Suppl 10, 225–235, PubMed ID: 98263848
19. Henderson, E., Haydon, P.G. and Sakaguchi, D.S. (1992) Actin filament dynamics in living glial cells imaged by atomic force microscopy. Science 257, 1944–1946, PubMed ID: 93030710
20. Parpura, V., Haydon, P.G. and Henderson, E. (1993) Three-dimensional imaging of living neurons and glia with the atomic force microscope. J Cell Sci 104, 427–432, PubMed ID: 93280247
21. Schneider, S.W. et al. (1997) Rapid aldosterone-induced cell volume increase of endothelial cells measured by the atomic force microscope. Cell Biol Int 21, 759–768, PubMed ID: 98441588
22. Schneider, S.W. et al. (1998) Atomic force microscopy on living cells: aldosterone-induced localized cell swelling. Kidney Blood Press Res 21, 256–258, PubMed ID: 98433812
23. Spudich, A. and Braunstein, D. (1995) Large secretory structures at the cell surface imaged with scanning force microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92, 6976–6980, PubMed ID: 95350194
24. Davies, J. et al. (1989) The osteoclast functional antigen, implicated in the regulation of bone resorption, is biochemically related to the vitronectin receptor. J Cell Biol 109, 1817–1826, PubMed ID: 90009054
25. Lakkakorpi, P.T. et al. (1991) Vitronectin receptor has a role in bone resorption but does not mediate tight sealing zone attachment of osteoclasts to the bone surface. J Cell Biol 115, 1179–1186, PubMed ID: 92064648
26. Horton, M.A. et al. (1991) Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides and the anti-vitronectin receptor antibody 23C6 inhibit dentine resorption and cell spreading by osteoclasts. Exp Cell Res 195, 368–375, PubMed ID: 91301193
27. Guilak, F. (1995) Compression-induced changes in the shape and volume of the chondrocyte nucleus. J Biomech 28, 1529–1541, PubMed ID: 96235744
28. Thie, M. et al. (1998) Interactions between trophoblast and uterine epithelium: monitoring of adhesive forces. Hum Reprod 13, 3211–3219, PubMed ID: 99068772
29. Fritz, J. et al. (1997) Probing single biomolecules with atomic force microscopy. J Struct Biol 119, 165–171, PubMed ID: 97439398
30. Hinterdorfer, P. et al. (1996) Detection and localization of individual antibody-antigen recognition events by atomic force microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93, 3477–3481, PubMed ID: 96194995
31. Stayton, P.S. (1999) Biophysics. May the force be with you. Nature 397, 20–21, PubMed ID: 99107365
32. Moy, V.T., Florin, E.L. and Gaub, H.E. (1994) Intermolecular forces and energies between ligands and receptors. Science 266, 257–259, PubMed ID: 95025913
33. Bowen, W.R. et al. (1998) Direct measurement of interactions between adsorbed protein layers using an atomic force microscope. J Colloid Interface Sci 197, 348–352
34. Florin, E.L., Moy, V.T. and Gaub, H.E. (1994) Adhesion forces between individual ligand-receptor pairs. Science 264, 415–417, PubMed ID: 94204639
35. Dammer, U. et al. (1996) Specific antigen/ antibody interactions measured by force microscopy. Biophys J 70, 2437–2441, PubMed ID: 97012861
36. Dammer, U. et al. (1995) Binding strength between cell adhesion proteoglycans measured by atomic force microscopy. Science 267, 1173–1175, PubMed ID: 95158878
37. Allen, M.J., Bradbury, E.M. and Balhorn, R. (1997) AFM analysis of DNA-protamine complexes bound to mica. Nucleic Acids Res 25, 2221–2226, PubMed ID: 97298176
38. Fritz, J. et al. (1998) Force-mediated kinetics of single P-selectin/ligand complexes observed by atomic force microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95, 12283–12288, PubMed ID: 98445363
39. Willemsen, O.H. et al. (1998) Simultaneous height and adhesion imaging of antibody- antigen interactions by atomic force microscopy. Biophys J 75, 2220–2228, PubMed ID: 99007341
40. Chilkoti, A. et al. (1995) The relationship between ligand-binding thermodynamics and protein- ligand interaction forces measured by atomic force microscopy. Biophys J 69, 2125–2130, PubMed ID: 96119176
41. Raab, A. et al. (1999) Antibody recognition imaging by force microscopy. Nat Biotechnol 17, 901–905, PubMed ID: 99403343
42. Lehenkari, P.P. and Horton, M.A. (1999) Single integrin molecule adhesion forces in intact cells measured by atomic force microscopy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 259, 645–650, PubMed ID: 99294642
43. Schaus, S.S. and Henderson, E.R. (1997) Cell viability and probe-cell membrane interactions of XR1 glial cells imaged by atomic force microscopy. Biophys J 73, 1205–1214, PubMed ID: 97428100
44. Johnson, K.L. (1985) Contact Mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
45. Radmacher, M. (1997) Measuring the elastic properties of biological samples with the AFM. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 16, 47–57, PubMed ID: 97240936
46. Wu, H.W., Kuhn, T. and Moy, V.T. (1998) Mechanical properties of L929 cells measured by atomic force microscopy: effects of anticytoskeletal drugs and membrane crosslinking. Scanning 20, 389–397, PubMed ID: 98408231
47. Goldmann, W.H. et al. (1998) Differences in elasticity of vinculin-deficient F9 cells measured by magnetometry and atomic force microscopy. Exp Cell Res 239, 235–242, PubMed ID: 98189135
48. Banes, A.J. et al. (1995) Mechanoreception at the cellular level: the detection, interpretation, and diversity of responses to mechanical signals. Biochem Cell Biol 73, 349–365, PubMed ID: 96273737
49. Fung, Y.C. (1993) Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues. Springer, New York, USA
50. Domke, J. et al. (1999) Mapping the mechanical pulse of single cardiomyocytes with the atomic force microscope. Eur Biophys J 28, 179–186, PubMed ID: 99209013
51. Sagvolden, G. et al. (1999) Cell adhesion force microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96, 471–476, PubMed ID: 99110914
52. Hynes, R.O. (1992) Integrins: versatility, modulation, and signaling in cell adhesion. Cell 69, 11–25, PubMed ID: 92208935
53. Kirchhofer, D., Grzesiak, J. and Pierschbacher, M.D. (1991) Calcium as a potential physiological regulator of integrin-mediated cell adhesion. J Biol Chem 266, 4471–4477, PubMed ID: 91154254
54. Gailit, J. and Ruoslahti, E. (1988) Regulation of the fibronectin receptor affinity by divalent cations. J Biol Chem 263, 12927–12932, PubMed ID: 88330780
55. Sastry, S.K. and Horwitz, A.F. (1993) Integrin cytoplasmic domains: mediators of cytoskeletal linkages and extra- and intracellular initiated transmembrane signaling. Curr Opin Cell Biol 5, 819–831, PubMed ID: 94059575
56. Seibel, M.J., Robins, S.P. and Bilezikian, J.P., eds (1999) Dynamics of Bone and Cartilage Metabolism. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA
57. Hughes, P.E. and Pfaff, M. (1998) Integrin affinity modulation. Trends Cell Biol 8, 359–364, PubMed ID: 98397643
58. Merkel, R. et al. (1999) Energy landscapes of receptor-ligand bonds explored with dynamic force spectroscopy. Nature 397, 50–53, PubMed ID: 99107370
59. Smith, B.L. et al. (1997) Visualization of poly(A)- binding protein complex formation with poly(A) RNA using atomic force microscopy. J Struct Biol 119, 109–117, PubMed ID: 97439396
60. Marszalek, P.E. et al. (1998) Polysaccharide elasticity governed by chair-boat transitions of the glucopyranose ring. Nature 396, 661–664, PubMed ID: 99087318
61. Salo, J. et al. (1997) Removal of osteoclast bone resorption products by transcytosis. Science 276, 270–273, PubMed ID: 97248642
62. Nesbitt, S.A. and Horton, M.A. (1997) Trafficking of matrix collagens through bone-resorbing osteoclasts. Science 276, 266–269, PubMed ID: 97248641
63. Barbee, K.A. (1995) Changes in surface topography in endothelial monolayers with time at confluence: influence on subcellular shear stress distribution due to flow. Biochem Cell Biol 73, 501–505, PubMed ID: 96273749
64. Barbee, K.A. et al. (1995) Subcellular distribution of shear stress at the surface of flow-aligned and nonaligned endothelial monolayers. Am J Physiol 268, H1765–1772, PubMed ID: 95251079
65. Beckmann, M., Kolb, H.A. and Lang, F. (1994) Atomic force microscopy of peritoneal macrophages after particle phagocytosis. J Membr Biol 140, 197–204, PubMed ID: 95018162
66. Kasas, S. et al. (1997) Escherichia coli RNA polymerase activity observed using atomic force microscopy. Biochemistry 36, 461–468, PubMed ID: 97164899
67. Oberleithner, H. et al. (1994) Imaging nuclear pores of aldosterone-sensitive kidney cells by atomic force microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91, 9784–9788, PubMed ID: 95024045
68. Schwab, A. et al. (1995) Polarized ion transport during migration of transformed Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. Pflugers Arch 430, 802–807, PubMed ID: 96006594
69. Horber, J.K. et al. (1992) Investigation of living cells in the nanometer regime with the scanning force microscope. Scanning Microsc 6, 919–929
70. discussion 929–930, PubMed ID: 93197858
71. Turner, D. et al. (1996) Kinesin movement on glutaraldehyde-fixed microtubules. Anal Biochem 242, 20–25, PubMed ID: 97082723
72. Lal, R. et al. (1995) Imaging real-time neurite outgrowth and cytoskeletal reorganization with an atomic force microscope. Am J Physiol 269, C275–285, PubMed ID: 95358275
73. Shroff, S.G., Saner, D.R. and Lal, R. (1995) Dynamic micromechanical properties of cultured rat atrial myocytes measured by atomic force microscopy. Am J Physiol 269, C286–292, PubMed ID: 95358277
74. Fritz, M., Radmacher, M. and Gaub, H.E. (1994) Granula motion and membrane spreading during activation of human platelets imaged by atomic force microscopy. Biophys J 66, 1328–1334, PubMed ID: 94339332
75. Oberleithner, H., Giebisch, G. and Geibel, J. (1993) Imaging the lamellipodium of migrating epithelial cells in vivo by atomic force microscopy. Pflugers Arch 425, 506–510, PubMed ID: 94181435
76. Rotsch, C., Jacobson, K. and Radmacher, M. (1999) Dimensional and mechanical dynamics of active and stable edges in motile fibroblasts investigated by using atomic force microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96, 921–926, PubMed ID: 99128338
77. Jena, B.P. et al. (1997) Gi regulation of secretory vesicle swelling examined by atomic force microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94, 13317–13322, PubMed ID: 98058812
78. Haberle, W. et al. (1992) In situ investigations of single living cells infected by viruses. Ultramicroscopy 42–44, 1161–1167, PubMed ID: 93032808
79. Ohnesorge, F.M. et al. (1997) AFM review study on pox viruses and living cells. Biophys J 73, 2183–2194, PubMed ID: 97475964
80. Wong, S.S. et al. (1998) Covalently functionalized nanotubes as nanometre-sized probes in chemistry and biology. Nature 394, 52–55, PubMed ID: 98328064
81. Allen, S. et al. (1997) Detection of antigen-antibody binding events with the atomic force microscope. Biochemistry 36, 7457–7463, PubMed ID: 97344167
82. Fritz, M. et al. (1993) Actin binding to lipid- inserted alpha-actinin. Biophys J 65, 1878–1885, PubMed ID: 94128874
83. Weisenhorn, A.L. et al. (1993) Deformation and height anomaly of soft surfaces studied with an AFM. Nanotechnology 4, 106–113
84. Radmacher, M. et al. (1996) Measuring the viscoelastic properties of human platelets with the atomic force microscope. Biophys J 70, 556–567, PubMed ID: 96366056
85. Hofmann, U.G. et al. (1997) Investigating the cytoskeleton of chicken cardiocytes with the atomic force microscope. J Struct Biol 119, 84–91, PubMed ID: 97393479
86. Braet, F. et al. (1998) Imaging surface and submembranous structures with the atomic force microscope: a study on living cancer cells, fibroblasts and macrophages. J Microsc 190, 328–338, PubMed ID: 98338963
87. Parpura, V. and Fernandez, J.M. (1996) Atomic force microscopy study of the secretory granule lumen. Biophys J 71, 2356–2366, PubMed ID: 97070650
88. Vinckier, A. and Semenza, G. (1998) Measuring elasticity of biological materials by atomic force microscopy. FEBS Lett 430, 12–16, PubMed ID: 98341726