Trees, forests and water: Cool insights for a hot world

Global Environmental Change

Volumn 43, Issue , 2017, Pages 51-61

  Ellison, David ^a,b   Morris, Cindy E ^c,d   Locatelli, Bruno ^e,f   Sheil, Douglas ^g   Cohen, Jane ^h   Murdiyarso, Daniel ^i,j   Gutierrez, Victoria ^k   Noordwijk, Meine van ^l,m   Creed, Irena F ⁿ   Pokorny, Jan ^o   Gaveau, David ⁱ   Spracklen, Dominick V ^p   Tobella, Aida Bargués ^a   Ilstedt, Ulrik ^a   Teuling, Adriaan J ^m   Gebrehiwot, Solomon Gebreyohannis ^q,r   Sands, David C ^d   Muys, Bart ^s   Verbist, Bruno ^s   Springgay, Elaine ^t   Sugandi, Yulia ^j   Sullivan, Caroline A ^u   more..

^a SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

^b Ellison Consulting   (United States)

^c INRA   (France)

^d MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e CIRAD   (France)

^f CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH   (Peru)

^g NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES   (Norway)

^h UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

ⁱ CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH   (Indonesia)

^j BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY   (Indonesia)

^k WeForest   (United Kingdom)

^l ICRAF World Agroforestry Centre Bogor   (Indonesia)

^m WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

ⁿ UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO   (Canada)

^o ENKI ops   (Czech Republic)

^p UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

^q ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY   (Ethiopia)

^r UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^s UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

^t FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS   (Italy)

^u SOUTHERN CROSS UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

more..

Author keywords

Adaptation; Carbon; Climate; Energy; Forest; Mitigation; Reforestation; Sustainability; Water

Indexed keywords

ACTION PLAN; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; CLIMATE CHANGE; DECISION MAKING; ENERGY BUDGET; ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING; HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; LAND COVER; POLICY ANALYSIS; POLICY IMPLEMENTATION; REFORESTATION; SUSTAINABILITY; WATER MANAGEMENT; WATER RESOURCE;

EID: 85012180575     PISSN: 09593780     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.01.002     Document Type: Article

References (135)

1. Alkama, R., Cescatti, A., Biophysical climate impacts of recent changes in global forest cover. Science 351 (2016), 600–604, 10.1126/science.aac8083.
2. Andréassian, V., Waters and forests: from historical controversy to scientific debate. J. Hydrol. 291 (2004), 1–27, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.12.015.
3. Aldrich, M.A., Imberger, J., The effect of land clearing on rainfall and fresh water resources in Western Australia: a multi-functional sustainability analysis. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol. 20 (2013), 549–563, 10.1080/13504509.2013.850752.
4. Azevedo, J., Morgan, D.L., Fog precipitation in coastal California forests. Ecology 55 (1974), 1135–1141, 10.2307/1940364.
5. Bala, G., Caldeira, K., Wickett, M., Phillips, T.J., Lobell, D.B., Delire, C., Mirin, A., Combined climate and carbon-cycle effects of large-scale deforestation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104 (2007), 6550–6555, 10.1073/pnas.0608998104.
6. Balana, B.B., Muys, B., Haregeweyn, N., Descheemaeker, K., Deckers, J., Poesen, J., Nyssen, J., Mathijs, E., Cost-benefit analysis of soil and water conservation measure: the case of exclosures in northern Ethiopia. For. Policy Econ. 15 (2012), 27–36, 10.1016/j.forpol.2011.09.008.
7. Ban-Weiss, G.A., Bala, G., Cao, L., Pongratz, J., Caldeira, K., Climate forcing and response to idealized changes in surface latent and sensible heat. Environ. Res. Lett., 6, 2011, 34032, 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034032.
8. Bargués Tobella, A., Reese, H., Almaw, A., Bayala, J., Malmer, A., Laudon, H., Ilstedt, U., The effect of trees on preferential flow and soil infiltrability in an agroforestry parkland in semiarid Burkina Faso. Water Resour. Res. 50 (2014), 3342–3354, 10.1002/2013WR015197.
9. Bayala, J., Teklehaimanot, Z., Ouedraogo, S.J., Millet production under pruned tree crowns in a parkland system in Burkina Faso. Agrofor. Syst. 54 (2002), 203–214, 10.1023/A:1016058906682.
10. Bigg, E.K., Soubeyrand, S., Morris, C.E., Persistent after-effects of heavy rain on concentrations of ice nuclei and rainfall suggest a biological cause. Atmospheric Chem. Phys. 15 (2015), 2313–2326, 10.5194/acp-15-2313-2015.
11. Bonan, G.B., Forests and climate change: forcings feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests. Science 320 (2008), 1444–1449, 10.1126/science.1155121.
12. Bosch, J.M., Hewlett, J.D., A review of catchment experiments to determine the effect of vegetation changes on water yield and evapotranspiration. J. Hydrol. 55 (1982), 3–23, 10.1016/0022-1694(82)90117-2.
13. Bounoua, L., Zhang, P., Mostovoy, G., Thome, K., Masek, J., Imhoff, M., Shepherd, Marshall, Quattrochi, D., Santanello, J., Silva, J., Wolfe, R., Toure, A.M., Impact of urbanization on US surface climate. Environ. Res. Lett., 10, 2015, 84010, 10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084010.
14. Brienen, R.J.W., Phillips, O.L., Feldpausch, T.R., Gloor, E., Baker, T.R., Lloyd, J., et al. Long-term decline of the Amazon carbon sink. Nature 519 (2015), 344–348, 10.1038/nature14283.
15. Bruijnzeel, L.A., Mulligan, M., Scatena, F.N., Hydrometeorology of tropical montane cloud forests: emerging patterns. Hydrol. Process. 25 (2011), 465–498, 10.1002/hyp.7974.
16. Bruijnzeel, L.A., (de)forestation and dry season flow in the tropics: a closer look. J. Trop. For. Sci. 1 (1989), 229–243.
17. Bruijnzeel, L.A., Hydrology of tropical montane cloud forests: a Reassessment. Land Use Water Resour. Res., 1, 2001.
18. Bruijnzeel, L.A., Hydrological functions of tropical forests: not seeing the soil for the trees?. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 104 (2004), 185–228, 10.1016/j.agee.2004.01.015.
19. Calder, I.R., Blue Revolution: Integrated Land and Water Resource Management: Integrated Land and Water Resources Management. 2nd edition, 2005, Earthscan, London; Sterling, VA.
20. Chapin, F.S., Mcguire, A.D., Randerson, J., Pielke, R., Baldocchi, D., Hobbie, S.E., Roulet, N., Eugster, W., Kasischke, E., Rastetter, E.B., Zimov, S.A., Running, S.W., Arctic and boreal ecosystems of western North America as components of the climate system. Glob. Change Biol. 6 (2000), 211–223, 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.06022.x.
21. Debortoli, N.S., Dubreuil, V., Hirota, M., Filho, S.R., Lindoso, D.P., Nabucet, J., Detecting deforestation impacts in Southern Amazonia rainfall using rain gauges. Int. J. Climatol., 2016, 10.1002/joc.4886.
22. De Royer, S., Visser, L.E., Galudra, G., Pradhan, U., Van Noordwijk, M., Self-identification of indigenous people in post-independence Indonesia: a historical analysis in the context of REDD+. Int. For. Rev. 17 (2015), 282–297, 10.1505/146554815815982648.
23. DeFries, R.S., Rudel, T., Uriarte, M., Hansen, M., Deforestation driven by urban population growth and agricultural trade in the twenty-first century. Nat. Geosci. 3 (2010), 178–181.
24. del-Val, E., Armesto, J.J., Barbosa, O., Christie, D.A., Gutiérrez, A.G., Jones, C.G., Marquet, P.A., Weathers, K.C., Rain forest islands in the chilean semiarid region: fog-dependency. Ecosystem Persistence and Tree Regeneration. Ecosystems 9 (2006), 598–608, 10.1007/s10021-006-0065-6.
25. Delzon, S., Loustau, D., Age-related decline in stand water use: sap flow and transpiration in a pine forest chronosequence. Agric. For. Meteorol. 129 (2005), 105–119, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.01.002.
26. Dirmeyer, P.A., Brubaker, K.L., DelSole, T., Import and export of atmospheric water vapor between nations. J. Hydrol. 365 (2009), 11–22, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11.016.
27. Duffy, P.B., Brando, P., Asner, G.P., Field, C.B., Projections of future meteorological drought and wet periods in the Amazon. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112 (2015), 13172–13177, 10.1073/pnas.1421010112.
28. Duguma, L.A., Minang, P.A., van Noordwijk, M., Climate change mitigation and adaptation in the land use sector: from complementarity to synergy. Environ. Manage. 54 (2014), 420–432, 10.1007/s00267-014-0331-x.
29. Ellison, D.N., Futter, M., Bishop, K., On the forest cover–water yield debate: from demand- to supply-side thinking. Glob. Change Biol. 18 (2012), 806–820, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.02589.x.
30. FAO, Forest and Water - A Five-Year Action Plan. 2015, FAO, Rome.
31. FAO, Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: How Are the World's Forests Changing?. 2016, FAO, Rome.
32. Fan, J., Zhang, R., Li, G., Tao, W.-K., Effects of aerosols and relative humidity on cumulus clouds. J. Geophys. Res. Atmospheres, 112, 2007, D14204, 10.1029/2006jd008136.
33. Farley, K.A., Jobbágy, E.G., Jackson, R.B., Effects of afforestation on water yield: a global synthesis with implications for policy. Glob. Change Biol. 11 (2005), 1565–1576, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01011.x.
34. Fischer, E.M., Knutti, R., Anthropogenic contribution to global occurrence of heavy-precipitation and high-temperature extremes. Nat. Clim. Change 5 (2015), 560–564, 10.1038/nclimate2617.
35. Ghazoul, J., Sheil, D., Tropical Rain Forest Ecology, Diversity, and Conservation. 2010, University Press, Oxford.
36. Hallquist, M., Wenger, J.C., The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: current and emerging issues. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9 (2009), 5155–5236, 10.5194/acpd-9-3555-2009.
37. Hansen, M.C., Potapov, P.V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S.A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S.V., Goetz, S.J., Loveland, T.R., Kommareddy, A., Egorov, A., Chini, L., Justice, C.O., Townshend, J.R.G., High-Resolution global maps of 21st-Century forest cover change. Science 342 (2013), 850–853, 10.1126/science.1244693.
38. Heiblum, R.H., Koren, I., Feingold, G., On the link between Amazonian forest properties and shallow cumulus cloud fields. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14 (2014), 6063–6074, 10.5194/acp-14-6063-2014.
39. Herring, S.C., Hoerling, M.P., Kossin, J.P., Peterson, T.C., Stott, P.A., Explaining extreme events of 2014 from a climate perspective. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 96 (2015), S1–172, 10.1175/bams-explainingextremeevents2014.1.
40. Hesslerová, P., Pokorný, J., Brom, J., Rejšková–Procházková, A., Daily dynamics of radiation surface temperature of different land cover types in a temperate cultural landscape: consequences for the local climate. Ecol. Eng. 54 (2013), 145–154, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.01.036.
41. Hirsch, F., Clark, D., Vihervaara, P., Payments for Forest?related Ecosystem Services: What Role for a Green Economy? Background Paper for the Workshop on Payments for Ecosystem Services. 2011, UNECE/FAO Forestry and Timber Section, Geneva.
42. Hoekstra, A.Y., The global dimension of water governance: why the river basin approach is No longer sufficient and why cooperative action at global level is needed. Water 3 (2010), 21–46, 10.3390/w3010021.
43. Ilstedt, U., Malmer, A., Verbeeten, E., Murdiyarso, D., The effect of afforestation on water infiltration in the tropics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. For. Ecol. Manage. 251 (2007), 45–51, 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.06.014.
44. Ilstedt, U., Bargués Tobella, A., Bazié, H.R., Bayala, J., Verbeeten, E., Nyberg, G., Sanou, J., Benegas, L., Murdiyarso, D., Laudon, H., Sheil, D., Malmer, A., Intermediate tree cover can maximize groundwater recharge in the seasonally dry tropics. Sci. Rep., 6, 2016, 21930.
45. Jackson, R.B., Jobbágy, E.G., Avissar, R., Roy, S.B., Barrett, D.J., Cook, C.W., Farley, K.A., Maitre, B.A., le McCarl, D.C., Murray, B.A., Murray, B.C., Trading water for carbon with biological carbon sequestration. Science 310 (2005), 1944–1947, 10.1126/science.1119282.
46. Jackson, B., Pagella, T., Sinclair, F., Orellana, B., Henshaw, A., Reynolds, B., Mcintyre, N., Wheater, H., Eycott, A., Polyscape: a GIS mapping framework providing efficient and spatially explicit landscape-scale valuation of multiple ecosystem services. Landsc. Urban Plann. 112 (2013), 74–88, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.12.014.
47. Jasechko, S., Sharp, Z.D., Gibson, J.J., Birks, S.J., Yi, Y., Fawcett, P.J., Terrestrial water fluxes dominated by transpiration. Nature 496 (2013), 347–350, 10.1038/nature11983.
48. Jongman, B., Winsemius, H.C., Aerts, J.C.J.H., Perez, E.C., de Aalst, M.K., van Kron, W., Ward, P.J., Declining vulnerability to river floods and the global benefits of adaptation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 112 (2015), E2271–E2280, 10.1073/pnas.1414439112.
49. Kelley, C.P., Mohtadi, S., Cane, M.A., Seager, R., Kushnir, Y., Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 112 (2015), 3241–3246, 10.1073/pnas.1421533112.
50. Keys, P.W., van der Ent, R.J., Gordon, L.J., Hoff, H., Nikoli, R., Savenije, H.H.G., Analyzing precipitationsheds to understand the vulnerability of rainfall dependent regions. Biogeosciences 9 (2012), 733–746, 10.5194/bg-9-733-2012.
51. Khain, A.P., Notes on state-of-art investigations of aerosol effects on precipitation: a critical review. Environ. Res. Lett., 4, 2009, 15004, 10.1088/1748-9326/4/1/015004.
52. Laestadius, L., Maginnis, S., Rietbergen-McCracken, J., Saint-Laurent, C., Shaw, D., Verdone, M., A guide to the Restoration Opportunities Assessment Methodology (ROAM): Assessing forest landscape restoration opportunities at the national or sub-national level. 2014, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
53. Lal, R., Deforestation and land-use effects on soil degradation and rehabilitation in western Nigeria. I. Soil physical and hydrological properties. Land Degrad. Dev. 7 (1996), 19–45 10.1002/(SICI)1099-145X(199603)7:1<19:AID-LDR212>3.0. CO;2-M.
54. Launiainen, S., Futter, M.N., Ellison, D., Clarke, N., Finér, L., Högbom, L., Laurén, A., Ring, E., Is the water footprint an appropriate tool for forestry and forest products: the fennoscandian case. AMBIO 43 (2014), 244–256, 10.1007/s13280-013-0380-z.
55. Lawrence, D., Vandecar, K., Effects of tropical deforestation on climate and agriculture. Nat. Clim. Change 5 (2015), 27–36, 10.1038/nclimate2430.
56. Lee, X., Goulden, M.L., Hollinger, D.Y., Barr, A., Black, T.A., Bohrer, G., Bracho, R., Drake, B., Goldstein, A., Gu, L., Katul, G., Kolb, T., Law, B.E., Margolis, H., Meyers, T., Monson, R., Munger, W., Oren, R., Paw, U.K.T., Richardson, A.D., Schmid, H.P., Staebler, R., Wofsy, S., Zhao, L., Observed increase in local cooling effect of deforestation at higher latitudes. Nature 479 (2011), 384–387, 10.1038/nature10588.
57. Li, Y., Zhao, M., Motesharrei, S., Mu, Q., Kalnay, E., Li, S., Local cooling and warming effects of forests based on satellite observations. Nat. Commun., 6, 2015, 6603, 10.1038/ncomms7603.
58. Liu, W., Meng, F.-R., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Li, H., Water input from fog drip in the tropical seasonal rain forest of xishuangbanna, south-West China. J. Trop. Ecol. 20 (2004), 517–524.
59. Liu, Y., Xiao, J., Ju, W., Xu, K., Zhou, Y., Zhao, Y., Recent trends in vegetation greenness in China significantly altered annual evapotranspiration and water yield. Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 2016, 94010.
60. Locatelli, B., Vignola, R., Managing watershed services of tropical forests and plantations: can meta-analyses help?. For. Ecol. Manag. 258 (2009), 1864–1870, 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.01.015.
61. Locatelli, B., Catterall, C.P., Imbach, P., Kumar, C., Lasco, R., Marín-Spiotta, E., Mercer, B., Powers, J.S., Schwartz, N., Uriarte, M., Tropical reforestation and climate change: beyond carbon. Restor. Ecol. 23 (2015), 337–343, 10.1111/rec.12209.
62. Locatelli, B., Fedele, G., Fayolle, A., Baglee, A., Synergies between adaptation and mitigation in climate change finance. Int. J. Clim. Change Strateg. Manag. 8 (2016), 112–128, 10.1108/IJCCSM-07-2014-0088.
63. The UN Watercourses Convention in Force: Strengthening International Law for Transboundary Water Management. Loures, F.R., Rieu-Clarke, A., (eds.), 2013, Earthscan, London; New York.
64. Maes, W.H., Heuvelmans, G., Muys, B., Assessment of land use impact on water-Related ecosystem services capturing the integrated terrestrial-Aquatic system. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (2009), 7324–7330, 10.1021/es900613w.
65. Maes, W.H., Pashuysen, T., Trabucco, A., Veroustraete, F., Muys, B., Does energy dissipation increase with ecosystem succession? Testing the ecosystem exergy theory combining theoretical simulations and thermal remote sensing observations. Ecol. Model. 222 (2011), 3917–3941, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.08.028.
66. Makarieva, A.M., Gorshkov, V.G., Biotic pump of atmospheric moisture as driver of the hydrological cycle on land. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (2007), 1013–1033, 10.5194/hess-11-1013-2007.
67. Makarieva, A.M., Gorshkov, V.G., Li, B.-L., Revisiting forest impact on atmospheric water vapor transport and precipitation. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 111 (2013), 79–96, 10.1007/s00704-012-0643-9.
68. Makarieva, A.M., Gorshkov, V.G., Sheil, D., Nobre, A.D., Li, B.-L., Where do winds come from? A new theory on how water vapor condensation influences atmospheric pressure and dynamics. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13 (2013), 1039–1056, 10.5194/acp-13-1039-2013.
69. Makarieva, A.M., Gorshkov, V.G., Nefiodov, A.V., Sheil, D., Nobre, A.D., Shearman, P.L., Li, B.-L., Kinetic energy generation in heat engines and heat pumps: the relationship between surface pressure, temperature and circulation cell size. Tellus Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanogr., 69, 2017, 1, 10.1080/16000870.2016.1272752.
70. Malmer, A., Murdiyarso, D., (sampurno) Bruijnzeel, L.A., Ilstedt, U., Carbon sequestration in tropical forests and water: a critical look at the basis for commonly used generalizations. Glob. Change Biol. 16 (2010), 599–604, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01984.x.
71. Meijaard, E., Abram, N.K., Wells, J.A., Pellier, A.-S., Ancrenaz, M., Gaveau, D.L.A., Runting, R.K., Mengersen, K., People's perceptions about the importance of forests on borneo. PLoS One, 8, 2013, e73008, 10.1371/journal.pone.0073008.
72. Mekonnen, M.M., Hoekstra, A.Y., Four billion people facing severe water scarcity. Sci. Adv., 2, 2016, e1500323, 10.1126/sciadv.1500323.
73. Montenegro, A., Eby, M., Mu, Q., Mulligan, M., Weaver, A.J., Wiebe, E.C., Zhao, M., The net carbon drawdown of small scale afforestation from satellite observations. Glob. Planet. Change 69 (2009), 195–204, 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.08.005.
74. Morris, C.E., Conen, F., Alex Huffman, J., Phillips, V., Pöschl, U., Sands, D.C., Bioprecipitation: a feedback cycle linking Earth history, ecosystem dynamics and land use through biological ice nucleators in the atmosphere. Glob. Change Biol. 20 (2014), 341–351, 10.1111/gcb.12447.
75. Morris, C.E., Soubeyrand, S., Bigg, E.K., Creamean, J.M., Sands, D.C., Mapping rainfall feedback to reveal the potential sensitivity of precipitation to biological aerosols. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 2016, 10.1175/bams-d-15-00293.1.
76. Moskowitz, K., Are you planting trees or are you planting people? Squatter Resistance and International Development in the Making of a Kenyan Postcolonoial Political Order (c1963–78). J. Afr. Hist. 56 (2015), 99–118, 10.1017/S0021853714000668.
77. Muñoz-Villers, L., Holwerda, F., Alvarado-Barrientos, M., Geissert, D., Marín-Castro, B., Gomez-Tagle, A., Efectos hidrológicos de la conversión del bosque de niebla en el centro de Veracruz. México Bosque 36 (2015), 395–407, 10.4067/S0717-92002015000300007.
78. Muys, B., Nyssen, J., du Toit, B., Vidale, E., Prokofieva, I., Mavsar, R., Palahi, M., Water-related ecosystem services of forests: learning from regional cases. Katila, P., Galloway, G., de Jong, W., Pacheco, P., Mery, G., (eds.) Forests Under Pressure – Local Response to Global Issues, IUFRO World Series, 2014, IUFRO, 423–440.
79. Naudts, K., Chen, Y., McGrath, M.J., Ryder, J., Valade, A., Otto, J., Luyssaert, S., Europe's forest management did not mitigate climate warming. Science 351 (2016), 597–600, 10.1126/science.aad7270.
80. Neary, D.G., Ice, G.G., Jackson, C.R., Linkages between forest soils and water quality and quantity. For. Ecol. Manage. 258 (2009), 2269–2281, 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.027.
81. Neumann, R.B., Cardon, Z.G., The magnitude of hydraulic redistribution by plant roots: a review and synthesis of empirical and modeling studies. New Phytol. 194 (2012), 337–352, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04088.x.
82. Nobre, A.D., The Future Climate of Amazonia, Scientific Assessment Report., 2014 (Sponsored by CCST-INPE, INPA and ARA, São José dos Campos Brazil).
83. Nyberg, G., Bargués Tobella, A., Kinyangi, J., Ilstedt, U., Soil property changes over a 120-yr chronosequence from forest to agriculture in western Kenya. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 16 (2012), 2085–2094, 10.5194/hess-16-2085-2012.
84. Oliveira, L.J.C., Costa, M.H., Soares-Filho, B.S., Coe, M.T., Large-scale expansion of agriculture in Amazonia may be a no-win scenario. Environ. Res. Lett., 8, 2013, 24021, 10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024021.
85. Ordonez, J., Luedeling, E., Kindt, R., Lestari Tata, H., Harja, D., Jamnadass, R., Van Noordwijk, M., Tree diversity along the forest transition curve: drivers, consequences and entry points for multifunctional agriculture. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 6 (2014), 54–60.
86. Paquette, A., Messier, C., The effect of biodiversity on tree productivity: from temperate to boreal forests. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 20 (2011), 170–180, 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00592.x.
87. Pepin, N.C., Duane, W.J., Hardy, D.R., The montane circulation on Kilimanjaro Tanzania and its relevance for the summit ice fields: comparison of surface mountain climate with equivalent reanalysis parameters. Glob. Planet. Change 74 (2010), 61–75, 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.08.001.
88. Pilaš, I., Feger, K.-H., Vilhar, U., Wahren, A., Multidimensionality of scales and approaches for Forest?Water interactions. Bredemeier, M., Cohen, S., Godbold, D.L., Lode, E., Pichler, V., Schleppi, P., (eds.) Forest Management and the Water Cycle, 2010, Springer, Netherlands, 351–380.
89. Pöhlker, C., Wiedemann, K.T., Sinha, B., Shiraiwa, M., Gunthe, S.S., Smith, M., Su, H., Artaxo, P., Chen, Q., Cheng, Y., Elbert, W., Gilles, M.K., Kilcoyne, A.L.D., Moffet, R.C., Weigand, M., Martin, S.T., Pöschl, U., Andreae, M.O., Biogenic potassium salt particles as seeds for secondary organic aerosol in the amazon. Science 337 (2012), 1075–1078, 10.1126/science.1223264.
90. Pokorný, J., Brom, J., Cermák, J., Hesslerová, P., Solar energy dissipation and temperature control by water and plants. Int. J. Water 5 (2010), 311–336, 10.1504/IJW.2010.038726.
91. Pongratz, J., Reick, C.H., Raddatz, T., Claussen, M., Biogeophysical versus biogeochemical climate response to historical anthropogenic land cover change. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, 2010, L08702, 10.1029/2010gl043010.
92. Pramova, E., Locatelli, B., Brockhaus, M., Fohlmeister, S., Ecosystem services in the national adaptation programmes of action. Clim. Policy 12 (2012), 393–409, 10.1080/14693062.2011.647848.
93. Pramova, E., Locatelli, B., Djoudi, H., Somorin, O.A., Forests and trees for social adaptation to climate variability and change. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change 3 (2012), 581–596, 10.1002/wcc.195.
94. Pretzsch, H., Biber, P., Schütze, G., Uhl, E., Rötzer, T., Forest stand growth dynamics in Central Europe have accelerated since 1870. Nat. Commun., 5, 2014, 4967, 10.1038/ncomms5967.
95. Prieto, I., Armas, C., Pugnaire, F.I., Water release through plant roots: new insights into its consequences at the plant and ecosystem level. New Phytol. 193 (2012), 830–841, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.04039.x.
96. Renaud, V., Rebetez, M., Comparison between open-site and below-canopy climatic conditions in Switzerland during the exceptionally hot summer of 2003. Agric. For. Meteorol. 149 (2009), 873–880, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.11.006.
97. Reubens, B., Poesen, J., Danjon, F., Geudens, G., Muys, B., The role of fine and coarse roots in shallow slope stability and soil erosion control with a focus on root system architecture: a review. Trees 21 (2007), 385–402, 10.1007/s00468-007-0132-4.
98. Riccobono, F., Schobesberger, S., Scott, C.E., Dommen, J., Ortega, I.K., Rondo, L., Almeida, J., Amorim, A., Bianchi, F., Breitenlechner, M., David, A., Downard, A., Dunne, E.M., Duplissy, J., Ehrhart, S., Flagan, R.C., Franchin, A., Hansel, A., Junninen, H., Kajos, M., Keskinen, H., Kupc, A., Kürten, A., Kvashin, A.N., Laaksonen, A., Lehtipalo, K., Makhmutov, V., Mathot, S., Nieminen, T., Onnela, A., Petäjä, T., Praplan, A.P., Santos, F.D., Schallhart, S., Seinfeld, J.H., Sipilä, M., Spracklen, D.V., Stozhkov, Y., Stratmann, F., Tomé, A., Tsagkogeorgas, G., Vaattovaara, P., Viisanen, Y., Vrtala, A., Wagner, P.E., Weingartner, E., Wex, H., Wimmer, D., Carslaw, K.S., Curtius, J., Donahue, N.M., Kirkby, J., Kulmala, M., Worsnop, D.R., Baltensperger, U., Oxidation products of biogenic emissions contribute to nucleation of atmospheric particles. Science 344 (2014), 717–721, 10.1126/science.1243527.
99. Riitters, K., Wickham, J., Costanza, J.K., Vogt, P., A global evaluation of forest interior area dynamics using tree cover data from 2000 to 2012. Landsc. Ecol. 31 (2016), 137–148, 10.1007/s10980-015-0270-9.
100. Rind, D., Goldberg, R., Hansen, J., Rosenzweig, C., Ruedy, R., Potential evapotranspiration and the likelihood of future drought. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 95 (1990), 9983–10004, 10.1029/JD095iD07p09983.
101. Ruckelshaus, M., McKenzie, E., Tallis, H., Guerry, A., Daily, G., Kareiva, P., Polasky, S., Ricketts, T., Bhagabati, N., Wood, S.A., Bernhardt, J., Notes from the field: lessons learned from using ecosystem service approaches to inform real-world decisions. Ecol. Econ. 115 (2015), 11–21, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.07.009.
102. Schlesinger, W.H., Jasechko, S., Transpiration in the global water cycle. Agric. For. Meteorol. 189:-190 (2014), 115–117, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.01.011.
103. Scott, D.F., Prinsloo, F.W., Longer-term effects of pine and eucalypt plantations on streamflow. Water Resour. Res., 44, 2008, W00A08, 10.1029/2007wr006781.
104. Sheil, D., Murdiyarso, D., How forests attract rain: an examination of a new hypothesis. Bioscience 59 (2009), 341–347, 10.1525/bio.2009.59.4.12.
105. Sheil, D., How plants water our planet: advances and imperatives. Trends Plant Sci. 19 (2014), 209–211, 10.1016/j.tplants.2014.01.002.
106. Sheil, D., Cohen, J., Colfer, C.J.P., Price, D., Puri, R., Ruiz‐Perez, M., Sugandi, Y., Vedeld, P., Wollenberg, E., Yasmi, Y., The moral basis for conservation–reflections on Dickman et al. Front. Ecol. Environ. 14 (2016), 67–69.
107. Sodhi, N.S., Lee, T.M., Sekercioglu, C.H., Webb, E.L., Prawiradilaga, D.M., Lohman, D.J., Pierce, N.E., Diesmos, A.C., Rao, M., Ehrlich, P.R., Local people value environmental services provided by forested parks. Biodivers. Conserv. 19 (2009), 1175–1188, 10.1007/s10531-009-9745-9.
108. Spracklen, D.V., Garcia-Carreras, L., The impact of Amazonian deforestation on Amazon basin rainfall. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 2015, GL066063, 10.1002/2015GL066063.
109. Spracklen, D.V., Bonn, B., Carslaw, K.S., Boreal forests, aerosols and the impacts on clouds and climate. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 366 (2008), 4613–4626, 10.1098/rsta.2008.0201.
110. Spracklen, D.V., Arnold, S.R., Taylor, C.M., Observations of increased tropical rainfall preceded by air passage over forests. Nature 489 (2012), 282–285, 10.1038/nature11390.
111. Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S.E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E.M., Biggs, R., Carpenter, S.R., Vries, W., de Wit, C.A., de Folke, C., Gerten, D., Heinke, J., Mace, G.M., Persson, L.M., Ramanathan, V., Reyers, B., Sörlin, S., Planetary boundaries: guiding human development on a changing planet. Science, 347, 2015, 1259855, 10.1126/science.1259855.
112. Stickler, C.M., Coe, M.T., Costa, M.H., Nepstad, D.C., McGrath, D.G., Dias, L.C.P., Rodrigues, H.O., Soares-Filho, B.S., Dependence of hydropower energy generation on forests in the Amazon Basin at local and regional scales. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 110 (2013), 9601–9606, 10.1073/pnas.1215331110.
113. Sullivan, C.A., Fisher, D.E., Managing wetlands: integrating natural and human processes according to law. Hydrol. Sci. J. 56 (2011), 1640–1655, 10.1080/02626667.2011.630318.
114. Sullivan, C.A., O'Keeffe, J., Water, biodiversity and ecosystems: reducing our impact. Water Resources Planning and Management, 2011, Cambridge University Press.
115. Syktus, J.I., McAlpine, C.A., More than carbon sequestration: biophysical climate benefits of restored savanna woodlands. Sci. Rep., 6, 2016, 29194.
116. Tan-Soo, J.-S., Adnan, N., Ahmad, I., Pattanayak, S.K., Vincent, J.R., Econometric evidence on forest ecosystem services: deforestation and flooding in Malaysia. Environ. Resour. Econ. 63 (2014), 25–44, 10.1007/s10640-014-9834-4.
117. Teuling, A.J., Seneviratne, S.I., Stöckli, R., Reichstein, M., Moors, E., Ciais, P., Luyssaert, S., van den Hurk, B., Ammann, C., Bernhofer, C., Dellwik, E., Gianelle, D., Gielen, B., Grünwald, T., Klumpp, K., Montagnani, L., Moureaux, C., Sottocornola, M., Wohlfahrt, G., Contrasting response of European forest and grassland energy exchange to heatwaves. Nat. Geosci. 3 (2010), 722–727, 10.1038/ngeo950.
118. Teuling, A.J., Taylor, C.M., Meirink, J.F., Melsen, L.A., Miralles, D.G., van Heerwaarden, C.C., Vautard, R., Stegehuis, A.I., Nabuurs, G.J., Vilá-Guerau de Arellano, J., Observational evidence for cloud cover enhancement over western European forests. Nat. Commun., 8, 2017, 14065, 10.1038/ncomms14065.
119. Tokinaga, H., Xie, S.-P., Deser, C., Kosaka, Y., Okumura, Y.M., Slowdown of the Walker circulation driven by tropical Indo-Pacific warming. Nature 491 (2012), 439–443, 10.1038/nature11576.
120. Tosca, M.G., Randerson, J.T., Zender, C.S., Flanner, M.G., Rasch, P.J., Do biomass burning aerosols intensify drought in equatorial Asia during El Niño?. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10 (2010), 3515–3528, 10.5194/acp-10-3515-2010.
121. Trabucco, A., Zomer, R.J., Bossio, D.A., van Straaten, O., Verchot, L.V., Climate change mitigation through afforestation/reforestation: a global analysis of hydrologic impacts with four case studies. Int. Agric. Res. Clim. Change Focus Trop. Syst. 126 (2008), 81–97, 10.1016/j.agee.2008.01.015.
122. Vörösmarty, C., Hoekstra, A., Bunn, S., Conway, D., Gupta, J., What scale for water governance?. Science 349 (2015), 478–479.
123. Viviroli, D., Weingartner, R., The hydrological significance of mountains: from regional to global scale. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 8 (2004), 1017–1030, 10.5194/hess-8-1017-2004.
124. van Noordwijk, M., Tanika, L., Flood risk reduction and flow buffering as ecosystem services: a flow persistence indicator for watershed health. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 2016, 1–40, 10.5194/hess-2015-538.
125. van Noordwijk, M., Namirembe, S., Catacutan, D., Williamson, D., Gebrekirstos, A., Pricing rainbow, green, blue and grey water: tree cover and geopolitics of climatic teleconnections. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 6 (2014), 41–47, 10.1016/j.cosust.2013.10.008.
126. Van der Ent, R.J., Savenije, H.H., Schaefli, B., Steele-Dunne, S.C., Origin and fate of atmospheric moisture over continents. Water Resour. Res., 46, 2010.
127. Vaughn, C.C., Biodiversity losses and ecosystem function in freshwaters: emerging conclusions and research directions. Bioscience 60 (2010), 25–35, 10.1525/bio.2010.60.1.7.
128. Verheyen, K., Vanhellemont, M., Auge, H., Baeten, L., Baraloto, C., Barsoum, N., Bilodeau-Gauthier, S., Bruelheide, H., Castagneyrol, B., Godbold, D., Haase, J., Hector, A., Jactel, H., Koricheva, J., Loreau, M., Mereu, S., Messier, C., Muys, B., Nolet, P., Paquette, A., Parker, J., Perring, M., Ponette, Q., Potvin, C., Reich, P., Smith, A., Weih, M., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Contributions of a global network of tree diversity experiments to sustainable forest plantations. Ambio 45 (2015), 29–41, 10.1007/s13280-015-0685-1.
129. Viste, E., Sorteberg, A., Moisture transport into the Ethiopian highlands. Int. J. Climatol. 33 (2013), 249–263, 10.1002/joc.3409.
130. Wahren, A., Schwärzel, K., Feger, K.-H., Potentials and limitations of natural flood retention by forested land in headwater catchments: evidence from experimental and model studies. J. Flood Risk Manag. 5 (2012), 321–335, 10.1111/j.1753-318X.2012.01152.x.
131. WeForest, Managing Forests for Water and for Climate Cooling. 2015.
132. Zaitchik, B.F., Macalady, A.K., Bonneau, L.R., Smith, R.B., Europe's 2003 heat wave: a satellite view of impacts and land?atmosphere feedbacks. Int. J. Climatol. 26 (2006), 743–769, 10.1002/joc.1280.
133. Zhou, G., Wei, X., Chen, X., Zhou, P., Liu, X., Xiao, Y., Sun, G., Scott, D.F., Zhou, S., Han, L., Su, Y., Global pattern for the effect of climate and land cover on water yield. Nat. Commun., 6, 2015, 5918, 10.1038/ncomms6918.
134. Zimmermann, B., Elsenbeer, H., Spatial and temporal variability of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity in gradients of disturbance. J. Hydrol. 361 (2008), 78–95, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.07.027.
135. Zomer, R.J., Neufeldt, H., Xu, J., Ahrends, A., Bossio, D., Trabucco, A., van Noordwijk, M., Wang, M., Global Tree Cover and Biomass Carbon on Agricultural Land: the contribution of agroforestry to global and national carbon budgets. Sci. Rep., 6, 2016, 29987.