메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 385-402

The role of fine and coarse roots in shallow slope stability and soil erosion control with a focus on root system architecture: A review

Author keywords

Ecosystem engineering; Fractals; Root architecture; Root system topology; Soil fixation

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEMS; FRACTALS; PLANTS (BOTANY);

EID: 34347346058     PISSN: 09311890     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00468-007-0132-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (475)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 0026286243 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tree roots on a shear zone-modelling reinforced shear-stress
    • Abe K, Ziemer RR (1991) Effect of tree roots on a shear zone-modelling reinforced shear-stress. Can J For Res 21:1012-1019
    • (1991) Can J for Res , vol.21 , pp. 1012-1019
    • Abe, K.1    Ziemer, R.R.2
  • 2
    • 0033812336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of riparian tree roots on the mass stability of riverbanks
    • Abernethy B, Rutherfurd I (2000) The effect of riparian tree roots on the mass stability of riverbanks. Earth Surf Process Landform 25:921-937
    • (2000) Earth Surf Process Landform , vol.25 , pp. 921-937
    • Abernethy, B.1    Rutherfurd, I.2
  • 3
    • 0035098229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and strength of riparian roots in relation to riverbank reinforcement
    • Abernethy B, Rutherfurd I (2001) The distribution and strength of riparian roots in relation to riverbank reinforcement. Hydrol Process 15:63-79
    • (2001) Hydrol Process , vol.15 , pp. 63-79
    • Abernethy, B.1    Rutherfurd, I.2
  • 4
    • 17744396549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil aggregate stability: A review
    • Amézketa E (1999) Soil aggregate stability: a review. J Sustainable Agric 14:83-151
    • (1999) J Sustainable Agric , vol.14 , pp. 83-151
    • Amézketa, E.1
  • 5
    • 0028165681 scopus 로고
    • Root systems and fractals-how reliable are calculations of fractal dimensions
    • Berntson GM (1994) Root systems and fractals-how reliable are calculations of fractal dimensions. Ann Bot 73:281-284
    • (1994) Ann Bot , vol.73 , pp. 281-284
    • Berntson, G.M.1
  • 6
    • 0030711579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting for finite spatial scales of self-similarity when calculating the fractal dimensions of real-world structures - Proceedings of the royal society of London Series B
    • Berntson GM, Stoll P (1997) Correcting for finite spatial scales of self-similarity when calculating the fractal dimensions of real-world structures - proceedings of the royal society of London Series B. Biol Sci 264:1531-1537
    • (1997) Biol Sci , vol.264 , pp. 1531-1537
    • Berntson, G.M.1    Stoll, P.2
  • 7
    • 31444437167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon concentration variations in the roots, stem and crown of mature Pinus pinaster (Ait.)
    • Bert D, Danjon F (2006) Carbon concentration variations in the roots, stem and crown of mature Pinus pinaster (Ait.). For Ecol Manage 222:279-295
    • (2006) For Ecol Manage , vol.222 , pp. 279-295
    • Bert, D.1    Danjon, F.2
  • 10
    • 0034923257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root system topology and diameter distribution of species from habitats differing in inundation frequency
    • Bouma TJ, Nielsen KL, Van Hal J, Koutstaal B (2001) Root system topology and diameter distribution of species from habitats differing in inundation frequency. Funct Ecol 15:360-369
    • (2001) Funct Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 360-369
    • Bouma, T.J.1    Nielsen, K.L.2    Van Hal, J.3    Koutstaal, B.4
  • 11
    • 0000591720 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive studies of conifer roots: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging of Douglas-fir seedlings
    • Brown DP, Pratum TK, Bledsoe C, Ford ED, Cothern SC, Perry D (1991) Non-invasive studies of conifer roots: nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging of Douglas-fir seedlings. Can J For Res 21:1559-1566
    • (1991) Can J for Res , vol.21 , pp. 1559-1566
    • Brown, D.P.1    Pratum, T.K.2    Bledsoe, C.3    Ford, E.D.4    Cothern, S.C.5    Perry, D.6
  • 12
    • 0035542747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ground-penetrating radar to study tree roots in the Southeastern United States
    • Butnor JR, Doolittle JA, Kress L, Cohen S, Johnsen KH (2001) Use of ground-penetrating radar to study tree roots in the Southeastern United States. Tree Physiol 21:1269-1278
    • (2001) Tree Physiol , vol.21 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Butnor, J.R.1    Doolittle, J.A.2    Kress, L.3    Cohen, S.4    Johnsen, K.H.5
  • 13
    • 32644442878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation succession and its consequences for slope stability in SE Spain
    • Cammeraat E, Van Beek R, Kooijman A (2005) Vegetation succession and its consequences for slope stability in SE Spain. Plant Soil 278:135-147
    • (2005) Plant Soil , vol.278 , pp. 135-147
    • Cammeraat, E.1    Van Beek, R.2    Kooijman, A.3
  • 16
    • 0001738573 scopus 로고
    • Root architecture and tree stability
    • Coutts MP (1983) Root architecture and tree stability. Plant Soil 71:171-188
    • (1983) Plant Soil , vol.71 , pp. 171-188
    • Coutts, M.P.1
  • 17
    • 34347349620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root system topological and fractal branching analysis in Pinus pinaster
    • Godin C, Hanan J, Kurth W, Lacointe A, Takenaka A, Prusinkiewicz P, DeJong T, Beveridge C, Andrieu B (eds) Montpellier
    • Danjon F, Berthier S, Gouskou K (2004) Root system topological and fractal branching analysis in Pinus pinaster. In: Godin C, Hanan J, Kurth W, Lacointe A, Takenaka A, Prusinkiewicz P, DeJong T, Beveridge C, Andrieu B (eds) Proceedings of the 4th international workshop on functional-structural plant models, Montpellier, pp 75-78
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Functional-structural Plant Models , pp. 75-78
    • Danjon, F.1    Berthier, S.2    Gouskou, K.3
  • 18
    • 31444448237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root architecture and wind-firmness of mature Pinus pinaster
    • Danjon F, Fourcaud T, Bert D (2005) Root architecture and wind-firmness of mature Pinus pinaster. New Phytol 168:387-400
    • (2005) New Phytol , vol.168 , pp. 387-400
    • Danjon, F.1    Fourcaud, T.2    Bert, D.3
  • 19
    • 38749089132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root diameter as predictor of borne root volume-estimating the missing root characteristics in Pinus pinaster (Ait) root systems
    • Ephrath J, Godbold DL (eds) Sede Boqer
    • Danjon F, Pagès L, Descorps MC (2006) Root diameter as predictor of borne root volume-estimating the missing root characteristics in Pinus pinaster (Ait) root systems. In: Ephrath J, Godbold DL (eds) Proceedings of the COST E38 meeting on woody root processes, revealing the hidden half, Sede Boqer
    • (2006) Proceedings of the COST E38 Meeting on Woody Root Processes, Revealing the Hidden Half
    • Danjon, F.1    Pagès, L.2    Descorps, M.C.3
  • 21
    • 0033399279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural root architecture of 5-Year-Old Pinus pinaster measured by 3D digitising and analysed with AMAPmod
    • Danjon F, Bert D, Godin C, Trichet P (1999a) Structural root architecture of 5-Year-Old Pinus pinaster measured by 3D digitising and analysed with AMAPmod. Plant Soil 217:49-63
    • (1999) Plant Soil , vol.217 , pp. 49-63
    • Danjon, F.1    Bert, D.2    Godin, C.3    Trichet, P.4
  • 22
    • 0032723331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of structural tree root architecture using 3D digitising and AMAPmod software
    • Danjon F, Sinoquet H, Godin C, Colin F, Drexhage M (1999b) Characterisation of structural tree root architecture using 3D digitising and AMAPmod software. Plant Soil 211:241-258
    • (1999) Plant Soil , vol.211 , pp. 241-258
    • Danjon, F.1    Sinoquet, H.2    Godin, C.3    Colin, F.4    Drexhage, M.5
  • 23
    • 33646535855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of grass roots on the erodibility of top soils during concentrated flow
    • De Baets S, Poesen J, Gyssels G, Knapen A (2006) Effect of grass roots on the erodibility of top soils during concentrated flow. Geomorphology 76:54-67
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.76 , pp. 54-67
    • De Baets, S.1    Poesen, J.2    Gyssels, G.3    Knapen, A.4
  • 24
    • 34347359114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of root architecture on the erosion-reducing potential of roots during concentrated flow
    • 000-000 (in press)
    • De Baets S, Poesen J, Knapen A, Galindo P (2007) Impact of root architecture on the erosion-reducing potential of roots during concentrated flow. Earth Surf Process Landform 32:000-000 (in press)
    • (2007) Earth Surf Process Landform , vol.32
    • De Baets, S.1    Poesen, J.2    Knapen, A.3    Galindo, P.4
  • 25
    • 16644379547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root system architecture of Quercus pubescens trees growing on different sloping conditions
    • Di Iorio A, Lasserre B, Scippa GS, Chiatante D (2005) Root system architecture of Quercus pubescens trees growing on different sloping conditions. Ann Bot 95:351-361
    • (2005) Ann Bot , vol.95 , pp. 351-361
    • Di Iorio, A.1    Lasserre, B.2    Scippa, G.S.3    Chiatante, D.4
  • 27
    • 0031897807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of the skeletal root system of 40-year-old Picea abies on strongly acidified soils in the Harz mountains (Germany)
    • Drexhage M, Gruber F (1998) Architecture of the skeletal root system of 40-year-old Picea abies on strongly acidified soils in the Harz mountains (Germany). Can J For Res 28:13-22
    • (1998) Can J for Res , vol.28 , pp. 13-22
    • Drexhage, M.1    Gruber, F.2
  • 28
    • 21444445218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the influence of morphological and mechanical properties on the anchorage of root systems
    • Ruck B, Kottmeier C, Mattheck C, Quine C, Wilhelm G (eds) University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe
    • Dupuy L, Fourcaud T, Lac P, Stokes A (2003) Modelling the influence of morphological and mechanical properties on the anchorage of root systems. In: Ruck B, Kottmeier C, Mattheck C, Quine C, Wilhelm G (eds) Proceedings of the international conference 'wind effects on trees', University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, pp 239-246
    • (2003) Proceedings of the International Conference 'Wind Effects on Trees' , pp. 239-246
    • Dupuy, L.1    Fourcaud, T.2    Lac, P.3    Stokes, A.4
  • 29
    • 18944364445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical investigation into factors affecting the anchorage of roots in tension
    • Dupuy L, Fourcaud T, Stokes A (2005a) A numerical investigation into factors affecting the anchorage of roots in tension. Eur J Soil Sci 56:319-327
    • (2005) Eur J Soil Sci , vol.56 , pp. 319-327
    • Dupuy, L.1    Fourcaud, T.2    Stokes, A.3
  • 30
    • 20544440293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical investigation into the influence of soil type and root architecture on tree anchorage
    • Dupuy L, Fourcaud T, Stokes A (2005b) A numerical investigation into the influence of soil type and root architecture on tree anchorage. Plant Soil 278:119-134
    • (2005) Plant Soil , vol.278 , pp. 119-134
    • Dupuy, L.1    Fourcaud, T.2    Stokes, A.3
  • 31
    • 22444449024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A density-based approach for the modelling of root architecture: Application to Maritime Pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) root systems
    • Dupuy L, Fourcaud T, Stokes A, Danjon F( 2005c) A density-based approach for the modelling of root architecture: application to Maritime Pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) root systems. J Theo Biol 236:323-334
    • (2005) J Theo Biol , vol.236 , pp. 323-334
    • Dupuy, L.1    Fourcaud, T.2    Stokes, A.3    Danjon, F.4
  • 32
    • 0031350247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree roots and slope stability: A comparison between Pinus radiata and Kanuka
    • Ekanayake JC, Marden M, Watson AJ, Rowan D (1997) Tree roots and slope stability: a comparison between Pinus radiata and Kanuka. N Z J For Sci 27:216-233
    • (1997) N Z J for Sci , vol.27 , pp. 216-233
    • Ekanayake, J.C.1    Marden, M.2    Watson, A.J.3    Rowan, D.4
  • 34
    • 0001386103 scopus 로고
    • The anchorage of Leek seedlings-the effect of root length and soil strength
    • Ennos AR (1990) The anchorage of Leek seedlings-the effect of root length and soil strength. Ann Bot 65:409-416
    • (1990) Ann Bot , vol.65 , pp. 409-416
    • Ennos, A.R.1
  • 35
    • 0023469286 scopus 로고
    • An architectural approach to the comparative ecology of plant-root systems
    • Fitter AH (1987) An architectural approach to the comparative ecology of plant-root systems. New Phytol 106:61-77
    • (1987) New Phytol , vol.106 , pp. 61-77
    • Fitter, A.H.1
  • 36
    • 84986958935 scopus 로고
    • Architectural analysis of plant-root systems- 3. Studies on plants under field conditions
    • Fitter AH, Stickland TR (1992) Architectural analysis of plant-root systems- 3. Studies on plants under field conditions. New Phytol 121:243-248
    • (1992) New Phytol , vol.121 , pp. 243-248
    • Fitter, A.H.1    Stickland, T.R.2
  • 37
    • 0026301290 scopus 로고
    • Architectural analysis of plant-root systems-1. Architectural correlates of exploitation efficiency
    • Fitter AH, Stickland TR, Harvey ML, Wilson GW (1991) Architectural analysis of plant-root systems-1. Architectural correlates of exploitation efficiency. New Phytol 118:375-382
    • (1991) New Phytol , vol.118 , pp. 375-382
    • Fitter, A.H.1    Stickland, T.R.2    Harvey, M.L.3    Wilson, G.W.4
  • 38
    • 0003420893 scopus 로고
    • USDA-Water erosion prediction project (WEPP), Hillslope profile and watershed model documentation
    • USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory, Indiana
    • Flanagan DC, Nearing MA (1995) USDA-Water erosion prediction project (WEPP), Hillslope profile and watershed model documentation. NSERL Report No. 10, USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory, Indiana
    • (1995) NSERL Report No. 10
    • Flanagan, D.C.1    Nearing, M.A.2
  • 40
    • 0030614275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant root effects on soil erodibility, splash detachment, soil strength, and aggregate stability
    • Ghidey F, Alberts EE (1997) Plant root effects on soil erodibility, splash detachment, soil strength, and aggregate stability. Trans ASAE 40:129-135
    • (1997) Trans ASAE , vol.40 , pp. 129-135
    • Ghidey, F.1    Alberts, E.E.2
  • 41
    • 0026286711 scopus 로고
    • An inflatable minirhizotron system for root observations with improved soil tube contact
    • Gijsman AJ, Floris J, Van Noordwijk M, Brouwer G (1991) An inflatable minirhizotron system for root observations with improved soil tube contact. Plant Soil 134:261-269
    • (1991) Plant Soil , vol.134 , pp. 261-269
    • Gijsman, A.J.1    Floris, J.2    Van Noordwijk, M.3    Brouwer, G.4
  • 42
    • 0033860921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing and encoding plant architecture: A review
    • Godin C (2000) Representing and encoding plant architecture: a review. Ann For Sci 57:413-438
    • (2000) Ann for Sci , vol.57 , pp. 413-438
    • Godin, C.1
  • 43
    • 7044220488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring plant topological structure with the AMAPmod software: An outline
    • Godin C, Costes E, Caraglio Y (1997a) Exploring plant topological structure with the AMAPmod software: an outline. Silva Fennica 31:355-366
    • (1997) Silva Fennica , vol.31 , pp. 355-366
    • Godin, C.1    Costes, E.2    Caraglio, Y.3
  • 45
    • 0032884978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for describing plant architecture which integrates topology and geometry
    • Godin C, Costes E, Sinoquet H (1999) A method for describing plant architecture which integrates topology and geometry. Ann Bot 84:343-357
    • (1999) Ann Bot , vol.84 , pp. 343-357
    • Godin, C.1    Costes, E.2    Sinoquet, H.3
  • 46
    • 0000326102 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement and stabilization of soil by vegetation
    • Gray DH (1974) Reinforcement and stabilization of soil by vegetation. J Geotech Eng Div 100:695-699
    • (1974) J Geotech Eng Div , vol.100 , pp. 695-699
    • Gray, D.H.1
  • 47
    • 0002806490 scopus 로고
    • Role of woody vegetation in reinforcing soils and stabilising slopes
    • Sydney
    • Gray DH (1978) Role of woody vegetation in reinforcing soils and stabilising slopes. In: Symposium on soil reinforcing and stabilising techniques, Sydney, pp 253-306
    • (1978) Symposium on Soil Reinforcing and Stabilising Techniques , pp. 253-306
    • Gray, D.H.1
  • 53
    • 0038363829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of plant root characteristics in controlling concentrated flow erosion rates
    • Gyssels G, Poesen J (2003) The importance of plant root characteristics in controlling concentrated flow erosion rates. Earth Surf Process Landform 28:371-384
    • (2003) Earth Surf Process Landform , vol.28 , pp. 371-384
    • Gyssels, G.1    Poesen, J.2
  • 54
    • 19644381328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of plant roots on the resistance of soils to erosion by water: A review
    • Gyssels G, Poesen J, Bochet E, Li Y (2005) Impact of plant roots on the resistance of soils to erosion by water: a review. Prog Phys Geogr 29:189-217
    • (2005) Prog Phys Geogr , vol.29 , pp. 189-217
    • Gyssels, G.1    Poesen, J.2    Bochet, E.3    Li, Y.4
  • 55
    • 33744485549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cereal roots on detachment rates of single- and double-drilled topsoils during concentrated flow
    • Gyssels G, Poesen J, Liu G, Van Dessel W, Knapen A, De Baets S (2006) Effects of cereal roots on detachment rates of single- and double-drilled topsoils during concentrated flow. Eur J Soil Sci 57:381-391
    • (2006) Eur J Soil Sci , vol.57 , pp. 381-391
    • Gyssels, G.1    Poesen, J.2    Liu, G.3    Van Dessel, W.4    Knapen, A.5    De Baets, S.6
  • 57
    • 0021056254 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the structural root-system of Sitka Spruce-1. Analysis and quantitative description
    • Henderson R, Ford ED, Renshaw E, Deans JD (1983) Morphology of the structural root-system of Sitka Spruce-1. Analysis and quantitative description. Forestry 56:121-135
    • (1983) Forestry , vol.56 , pp. 121-135
    • Henderson, R.1    Ford, E.D.2    Renshaw, E.3    Deans, J.D.4
  • 58
    • 0034914748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software for measuring root characters from digital images
    • Ingram KT, Leers GA (2001) Software for measuring root characters from digital images. Agron J 93:918-922
    • (2001) Agron J , vol.93 , pp. 918-922
    • Ingram, K.T.1    Leers, G.A.2
  • 61
    • 21344449727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry and evaluation of in situ optical LAI determination in Scots pine: A case study in Belgium
    • Jonckheere I, Muys B, Coppin P (2005) Allometry and evaluation of in situ optical LAI determination in Scots pine: a case study in Belgium. Tree Physiol 25:723-732
    • (2005) Tree Physiol , vol.25 , pp. 723-732
    • Jonckheere, I.1    Muys, B.2    Coppin, P.3
  • 62
    • 0031284544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative effects of organisms as physical ecosystem engineers
    • Jones CG, Lawton JH, Shachak M (1997) Positive and negative effects of organisms as physical ecosystem engineers. Ecology 78:1946-1957
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1946-1957
    • Jones, C.G.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Shachak, M.3
  • 63
    • 33644880312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking ecosystem engineers to soil processes: A framework using the Jenny State Factor Equation
    • Jones CG, Gutiérrez JL, Groffman PM, Shachak M (2006) Linking ecosystem engineers to soil processes: a framework using the Jenny State Factor Equation. Eur J Soil Biol 42:39-53
    • (2006) Eur J Soil Biol , vol.42 , pp. 39-53
    • Jones, C.G.1    Gutiérrez, J.L.2    Groffman, P.M.3    Shachak, M.4
  • 64
    • 33646531606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil invertebrates as ecosystem engineers: Intended and accidental effects on soil and feedback loops
    • Jouquet P, Dauber J, Lagerlof J, Lavelle P, Lepage M (2006) Soil invertebrates as ecosystem engineers: intended and accidental effects on soil and feedback loops. Appl Soil Ecol 32:153-164
    • (2006) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.32 , pp. 153-164
    • Jouquet, P.1    Dauber, J.2    Lagerlof, J.3    Lavelle, P.4    Lepage, M.5
  • 65
    • 0030846398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling and simulation of the architecture and development of the Oil-Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Root System-1. the model
    • Jourdan C, Rey H (1997a) Modelling and simulation of the architecture and development of the Oil-Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Root System-1. The model. Plant Soil 190:217-233
    • (1997) Plant Soil , vol.190 , pp. 217-233
    • Jourdan, C.1    Rey, H.2
  • 66
    • 0030814278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling and simulation of the architecture and development of the Oil-Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) root system-2. Estimation of root parameters using the racines postprocessor
    • Jourdan C, Rey H (1997b) Modelling and simulation of the architecture and development of the Oil-Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) root system-2. Estimation of root parameters using the racines postprocessor. Plant Soil 190:235-246
    • (1997) Plant Soil , vol.190 , pp. 235-246
    • Jourdan, C.1    Rey, H.2
  • 67
    • 34347326705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth response and root architecture of black locust seedlings growing on slopes and subjected to mechanical perturbation
    • Salmèn L (ed) STFI-Packforst AB, Stockholm
    • Khuder H, Danjon F, Stokes A, Fourcaud F (2006) Growth response and root architecture of black locust seedlings growing on slopes and subjected to mechanical perturbation. In: Salmèn L (ed) Proceedings of the 5th plant biomechanics conference, STFI-Packforst AB, Stockholm, pp 299-303
    • (2006) Proceedings of the 5th Plant Biomechanics Conference , pp. 299-303
    • Khuder, H.1    Danjon, F.2    Stokes, A.3    Fourcaud, F.4
  • 70
    • 0008421891 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of plant roots to increase the anti-scourability of soil on the Loess Plateau
    • Li Y, Zhu XM, Tian JY (1991) Effectiveness of plant roots to increase the anti-scourability of soil on the Loess Plateau. Chin Sci Bull 36:2077-2082
    • (1991) Chin Sci Bull , vol.36 , pp. 2077-2082
    • Li, Y.1    Zhu, X.M.2    Tian, J.Y.3
  • 71
    • 19644397748 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of plant roots on increasing the soil permeability on the Loess Plateau
    • Li Y, Xu XQ, Zhu XM, Tian JY (1992) Effectiveness of plant roots on increasing the soil permeability on the Loess Plateau. Chin Sci Bull 37:1735-1738
    • (1992) Chin Sci Bull , vol.37 , pp. 1735-1738
    • Li, Y.1    Xu, X.Q.2    Zhu, X.M.3    Tian, J.Y.4
  • 73
    • 0035692464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detachment rate, soil erodibility, and soil strength as influenced by living plant roots-1. Laboratory study
    • Mamo M, Bubenzer GD (2001a) Detachment rate, soil erodibility, and soil strength as influenced by living plant roots-1. Laboratory study. Am Soc Agric Eng 44:1167-1174
    • (2001) Am Soc Agric Eng , vol.44 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Mamo, M.1    Bubenzer, G.D.2
  • 74
    • 0035692427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detachment rate, soil erodibility, and soil strength as influenced by living plant roots-2. Field Study
    • Mamo M, Bubenzer GD (2001b) Detachment rate, soil erodibility, and soil strength as influenced by living plant roots-2. Field Study. Am Soc Agric Eng 44:1175-1181
    • (2001) Am Soc Agric Eng , vol.44 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Mamo, M.1    Bubenzer, G.D.2
  • 75
    • 32644450071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilising characteristics of New Zealand indigenous riparian colonising plants
    • Marden M, Rowan D, Phillips C (2005) Stabilising characteristics of New Zealand indigenous riparian colonising plants. Plant Soil 278:95-105
    • (2005) Plant Soil , vol.278 , pp. 95-105
    • Marden, M.1    Rowan, D.2    Phillips, C.3
  • 76
    • 32644445034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnical characteristics of root systems of typical Mediterranean species
    • Mattia C, Bischetti GB, Gentile F (2005) Biotechnical characteristics of root systems of typical Mediterranean species. Plant Soil 278:23-32
    • (2005) Plant Soil , vol.278 , pp. 23-32
    • Mattia, C.1    Bischetti, G.B.2    Gentile, F.3
  • 79
    • 0030301458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive growth of tree root systems in response to wind action and site conditions
    • Nicoll BC, Duncan R (1996) Adaptive growth of tree root systems in response to wind action and site conditions. Tree Physiol 16:891-898
    • (1996) Tree Physiol , vol.16 , pp. 891-898
    • Nicoll, B.C.1    Duncan, R.2
  • 80
    • 33751439610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of Picea sitchensis structural root systems on horizontal and sloping terrain
    • Nicoll BC, Berthier S, Achim A, Gouskou K, Danjon F, Van Beek LPH (2006) The architecture of Picea sitchensis structural root systems on horizontal and sloping terrain. Trees 20:701-712
    • (2006) Trees , vol.20 , pp. 701-712
    • Nicoll, B.C.1    Berthier, S.2    Achim, A.3    Gouskou, K.4    Danjon, F.5    Van Beek, L.P.H.6
  • 82
    • 32644449855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root reinforcement by Hawthorn and Oak roots on a highway cut-slope in Southern England
    • Norris JE (2005) Root reinforcement by Hawthorn and Oak roots on a highway cut-slope in Southern England. Plant Soil 278:43-53
    • (2005) Plant Soil , vol.278 , pp. 43-53
    • Norris, J.E.1
  • 84
    • 0018554870 scopus 로고
    • Root-wood strength deterioration in radiata pine after clearfelling
    • O'Loughlin C, Watson A (1979) Root-wood strength deterioration in radiata pine after clearfelling. N Z J For Sci 9:284-293
    • (1979) N Z J for Sci , vol.9 , pp. 284-293
    • O'Loughlin, C.1    Watson, A.2
  • 85
    • 0034059448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of vegetation on soil strength
    • Operstein V, Frydman S (2000) The influence of vegetation on soil strength. Ground improv 4:81-89
    • (2000) Ground Improv , vol.4 , pp. 81-89
    • Operstein, V.1    Frydman, S.2
  • 86
    • 0035121432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topology, scaling relations and Leonardo's rule in root systems from African tree species
    • Oppelt AL, Kurth W, Godbold DL (2001) Topology, scaling relations and Leonardo's rule in root systems from African tree species. Tree Physiol 21:117-128
    • (2001) Tree Physiol , vol.21 , pp. 117-128
    • Oppelt, A.L.1    Kurth, W.2    Godbold, D.L.3
  • 89
    • 0012434568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roots of Banksia spp. (Proteaceae) with special reference to functioning of their specialized proteoid root clusters
    • Marcel Dekker New York
    • Pate JS, Watt M (2002) Roots of Banksia spp. (Proteaceae) with special reference to functioning of their specialized proteoid root clusters. In: Waisel YW, Eshel A, Kafkafi U (eds) Plant roots: the hidden half. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 989-1006
    • (2002) Plant Roots: The Hidden Half , pp. 989-1006
    • Pate, J.S.1    Watt, M.2    Waisel, Y.W.3    Eshel, A.4    Kafkafi, U.5
  • 90
    • 0034118246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital acquisition and measurement of Peanut root minirhizotron images
    • Patena G, Ingram KT (2000) Digital acquisition and measurement of Peanut root minirhizotron images. Agron J 92:541-544
    • (2000) Agron J , vol.92 , pp. 541-544
    • Patena, G.1    Ingram, K.T.2
  • 91
  • 92
    • 0342658834 scopus 로고
    • Kaiser Aerospace and Electronics Company, Colchester, Vermont
    • Polhemus (1993) 3SPACE user's manual. Kaiser Aerospace and Electronics Company, Colchester, Vermont
    • (1993) 3SPACE User's Manual
    • Polhemus1
  • 93
    • 0019792230 scopus 로고
    • Effect of living roots of different plant species on the aggregate stability of two arable soil
    • Reid BJ, Goss MJ (1987) Effect of living roots of different plant species on the aggregate stability of two arable soil. J Soil Sci 32:521-541
    • (1987) J Soil Sci , vol.32 , pp. 521-541
    • Reid, B.J.1    Goss, M.J.2
  • 95
    • 0028578299 scopus 로고
    • Anchoring of thin colluvium by roots of sugar maple and white ash on hillslopes in Cincinnati
    • U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C.
    • Riestenberg MM (1994) Anchoring of thin colluvium by roots of sugar maple and white ash on hillslopes in Cincinnati. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2059-E. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C.
    • (1994) U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2059-E
    • Riestenberg, M.M.1
  • 96
    • 15244342802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the global distribution of deep roots in relation to climate and soil characteristics
    • Schenk HJ, Jackson RB (2005) Mapping the global distribution of deep roots in relation to climate and soil characteristics. Geoderma 126:129-140
    • (2005) Geoderma , vol.126 , pp. 129-140
    • Schenk, H.J.1    Jackson, R.B.2
  • 98
    • 0030896373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and visualization of the architecture of an adult tree based on a three-dimensional digitising device
    • Sinoquet H, Rivet P (1997) Measurement and visualization of the architecture of an adult tree based on a three-dimensional digitising device. Trees 11:265-270
    • (1997) Trees , vol.11 , pp. 265-270
    • Sinoquet, H.1    Rivet, P.2
  • 100
    • 32544459425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root morphology and anchorage of six native tree species from a tropical montane forest and an Elfin forest in Ecuador
    • Soethe N, Lehmann J, Engels C (2006) Root morphology and anchorage of six native tree species from a tropical montane forest and an Elfin forest in Ecuador. Plant Soil 279:173-185
    • (2006) Plant Soil , vol.279 , pp. 173-185
    • Soethe, N.1    Lehmann, J.2    Engels, C.3
  • 102
    • 0028872209 scopus 로고
    • Responses of young trees to wind and shading-effects on root architecture
    • Stokes A, Fitter AH, Coutts MP (1995) Responses of young trees to wind and shading-effects on root architecture. J Exp Bot 46:1139-1146
    • (1995) J Exp Bot , vol.46 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Stokes, A.1    Fitter, A.H.2    Coutts, M.P.3
  • 103
    • 0029852262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of the resistance of model root systems to uprooting
    • Stokes A, Ball J, Fitter AH, Brain P, Coutts MP (1996) An experimental investigation of the resistance of model root systems to uprooting. Ann Bot 78:415-421
    • (1996) Ann Bot , vol.78 , pp. 415-421
    • Stokes, A.1    Ball, J.2    Fitter, A.H.3    Brain, P.4    Coutts, M.P.5
  • 105
    • 21444454426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of wind loading on root system development and architecture in oak (Quercus robur L.) seedlings
    • Tamasi E, Stokes A, Lasserre B, Danjon F, Berthier S, Fourcaud T, Chiatante D (2005) Influence of wind loading on root system development and architecture in oak (Quercus robur L.) seedlings. Trees 19:374-384
    • (2005) Trees , vol.19 , pp. 374-384
    • Tamasi, E.1    Stokes, A.2    Lasserre, B.3    Danjon, F.4    Berthier, S.5    Fourcaud, T.6    Chiatante, D.7
  • 106
    • 0000499724 scopus 로고
    • Fractal analysis of plant-root systems
    • Tatsumi J, Yamauchi A, Kono Y (1989) Fractal analysis of plant-root systems. Ann Bot 64:499-503
    • (1989) Ann Bot , vol.64 , pp. 499-503
    • Tatsumi, J.1    Yamauchi, A.2    Kono, Y.3
  • 107
    • 0001594935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root system topology of plants from habitats differing in soil resource availability
    • Taub DR, Goldberg D (1996) Root system topology of plants from habitats differing in soil resource availability. Funct Ecol 10:258-264
    • (1996) Funct Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 258-264
    • Taub, D.R.1    Goldberg, D.2
  • 108
    • 0002182989 scopus 로고
    • Applications and limitations of rhizotrons and minirhizotrons for root studies
    • Taylor HM, Upchurch DR, Mcmichael BL (1990) Applications and limitations of rhizotrons and minirhizotrons for root studies. Plant Soil 129:29-35
    • (1990) Plant Soil , vol.129 , pp. 29-35
    • Taylor, H.M.1    Upchurch, D.R.2    McMichael, B.L.3
  • 109
    • 0027879825 scopus 로고
    • The effect of grass roots on shear strength variations with moisture content
    • Tengbeh GT (1993) The effect of grass roots on shear strength variations with moisture content. Soil Technol 6:387-295
    • (1993) Soil Technol , vol.6 , pp. 387-295
    • Tengbeh, G.T.1
  • 110
    • 0031728831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree rooting patterns and soil water relations of healthy and damaged stands of mature Oak (Quercus robur L and Quercus petraea [Matt] Liebl)
    • Thomas FM, Hartmann G (1998) Tree rooting patterns and soil water relations of healthy and damaged stands of mature Oak (Quercus robur L and Quercus petraea [Matt] Liebl). Plant Soil 203:145-158
    • (1998) Plant Soil , vol.203 , pp. 145-158
    • Thomas, F.M.1    Hartmann, G.2
  • 113
    • 32644432650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation and simulation of root reinforcement on abandoned Mediterranean slopes
    • Van Beek LPH, Wint J, Cammeraat LH, Edwards JP (2005) Observation and simulation of root reinforcement on abandoned Mediterranean slopes. Plant Soil 278:55-74
    • (2005) Plant Soil , vol.278 , pp. 55-74
    • Van Beek, L.P.H.1    Wint, J.2    Cammeraat, L.H.3    Edwards, J.P.4
  • 114
    • 0037087651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional branch analysis as tool for fractal scaling above- and belowground trees for their additive and non-additive properties
    • Van Noordwijk M, Mulia R (2002) Functional branch analysis as tool for fractal scaling above- and belowground trees for their additive and non-additive properties. Ecol Model 149:41-51
    • (2002) Ecol Model , vol.149 , pp. 41-51
    • Van Noordwijk, M.1    Mulia, R.2
  • 115
    • 0028045166 scopus 로고
    • Proximal root diameter as predictor of total root size for fractal branching models-1. Theory
    • Van Noordwijk M, Spek LY, Dewilligen P (1994) Proximal root diameter as predictor of total root size for fractal branching models-1. Theory. Plant Soil 164:107-117
    • (1994) Plant Soil , vol.164 , pp. 107-117
    • Van Noordwijk, M.1    Spek, L.Y.2    Dewilligen, P.3
  • 116
    • 0035811259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term bank gully retreat rates in Mediterranean environments
    • Vandekerckhove L, Poesen J, Wijdenes DO, Gyssels G (2001) Short-term bank gully retreat rates in Mediterranean environments. Catena 44:133-161
    • (2001) Catena , vol.44 , pp. 133-161
    • Vandekerckhove, L.1    Poesen, J.2    Wijdenes, D.O.3    Gyssels, G.4
  • 117
    • 0037837031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architectural analysis and synthesis of the Plum tree root system in an orchard using a quantitative modelling approach
    • Vercambre G, Pages L, Doussan C, Habib R (2003) Architectural analysis and synthesis of the Plum tree root system in an orchard using a quantitative modelling approach. Plant Soil 251:1-11
    • (2003) Plant Soil , vol.251 , pp. 1-11
    • Vercambre, G.1    Pages, L.2    Doussan, C.3    Habib, R.4
  • 119
    • 0017538990 scopus 로고
    • The shear resistance of root permeated homogenous and stratified soil
    • Waldron LJ (1977) The shear resistance of root permeated homogenous and stratified soil. Soil Sci Soc Am J 41:843-849
    • (1977) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.41 , pp. 843-849
    • Waldron, L.J.1
  • 120
    • 4544239748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling applicability of fractal analysis to efficiency of soil exploration by roots
    • Walk TC, Van Erp E, Lynch JP (2004) Modelling applicability of fractal analysis to efficiency of soil exploration by roots. Ann Botany 94:119-128
    • (2004) Ann Botany , vol.94 , pp. 119-128
    • Walk, T.C.1    Van Erp, E.2    Lynch, J.P.3
  • 121
    • 33750461252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root architecture, morphology, and biomass of different branch orders of two Chinese temperate tree species
    • Wang Z, Guo D, Wang X, Gu J, Mei L (2006) Fine root architecture, morphology, and biomass of different branch orders of two Chinese temperate tree species. Plant Soil 288:155-171
    • (2006) Plant Soil , vol.288 , pp. 155-171
    • Wang, Z.1    Guo, D.2    Wang, X.3    Gu, J.4    Mei, L.5
  • 122
    • 20444482949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Doppelnatur der Wurzelplatte (The double nature of the root plate)
    • Weber K, Mattheck C (2005) Die Doppelnatur der Wurzelplatte (The double nature of the root plate). Allgemeine Forst- und Jagdzeitung 176:77-85
    • (2005) Allgemeine Forst- Und Jagdzeitung , vol.176 , pp. 77-85
    • Weber, K.1    Mattheck, C.2
  • 123
    • 0033522952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth dimension of life: Fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms
    • West GB, Brown JH, Enquist BJ (1999) The fourth dimension of life: fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms. Science 284:1677-1679
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1677-1679
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 126
    • 33644906902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of organisms as ecosystem engineers ten years on: Progress, limitations, and challenges
    • Wright JP, Jones CG (2006) The concept of organisms as ecosystem engineers ten years on: progress, limitations, and challenges. Bioscience 56:203-209
    • (2006) Bioscience , vol.56 , pp. 203-209
    • Wright, J.P.1    Jones, C.G.2
  • 127
  • 131
    • 24944487073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil anti-scouribility enhanced by plant roots
    • Zhou ZC, Shangguan ZP (2005) Soil anti-scouribility enhanced by plant roots. J Integr Plant Biol 47:676-682
    • (2005) J Integr Plant Biol , vol.47 , pp. 676-682
    • Zhou, Z.C.1    Shangguan, Z.P.2
  • 132
    • 0032550328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of effect of lateral roots of Pinus yunnanensis on shallow soil reinforcement
    • Zhou Y, Watts D, Li Y, Xiaoping C (1998) A case study of effect of lateral roots of Pinus yunnanensis on shallow soil reinforcement. For Ecol Manage 103:107-120
    • (1998) For Ecol Manage , vol.103 , pp. 107-120
    • Zhou, Y.1    Watts, D.2    Li, Y.3    Xiaoping, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.