Race and leisure

A Handbook of Leisure Studies

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 250-270

  Freysinger, Valeria J ^a   Harris, Othello ^b  

^a MIAMI UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b PLYMOUTH MARJON UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85011880060     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9780230625181     Document Type: Chapter

References (144)

1. Aitchison, C. (2000) 'Poststructural Feminist Theories of Representing Others: A Response to the "Crisis" in Leisure Studies' Discourse', Leisure Studies 19: 127-44.
2. Allison, M. T. (1982) 'Sport, Culture and Socialization', International Review for the Sociology of Sport 17: 11-37.
3. Allison, M. T. (1988) 'Breaking Boundaries and Barriers: Future Directions in Cross-cultural Research', Leisure Sciences 10: 247-59.
4. Allison, M. T. (2000) 'Leisure, Diversity, and Social Justice', Journal of Leisure Research 31(1): 2-6.
5. Allison, M. T. and Geiger, C. (1993) 'The Nature of Leisure Activities among the Chinese American Elderly', Leisure Sciences 15(4): 309-19.
6. Allison, M. T. and Schneider, I. E. (eds) (2000) Diversity and the Recreation Profession: Organizational Perspectives, State College, PA, Venture Publishing.
7. Allport, G. W. (1954) The Nature of Prejudice, Cambridge, MA, Addison-Wesley.
8. Apple, M. W. (2000) 'Foreword', in J. L. Kincheloe, S. R. Steinberg, N. M. Rodriguez and R. E. Chennault (eds) White Reign: Deploying Whiteness in America, New York: St Martin's Griffin, pp. ix-xiii.
9. Aron, C. S. (1999) Working at Play: A History of Vacations in the United States, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
10. Bairner, A. and Shirlow, P. (2003) 'When Leisure Turns to Fear: Fear, Mobility, and Ethnosectarianism in Belfast', Leisure Studies 22(3): 203-22.
11. Banton, M. (1980) 'The Idiom of Race: A Critique of Presentation', in C. B. Marret and C. Leggon (eds) Research in Race and Ethnic Relations, Greenwich, CT, JAI Press.
12. Barth, F. (1969) Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Cultural Difference, London, George Allen & Unwin.
13. Begley, S. (1995) 'Three is Not Enough', Newsweek (13 February): 67-9.
14. Bhabha, H. (1990) Nation and Narration, London, Routledge.
15. Bhabha, H. (1994) The Location of Culture, London, Routledge.
16. Bialeschki, M. D. and Walbert, K. L. (1998) '"You Have to Have Some Fun To Go Along With Your Work": The Interplay of Race, Class, Gender, and Leisure in the Industrial New South', Journal of Leisure Research 30(1): 79-100.
17. Bierstedt, R. (1948) 'The Sociology of Majorities', American Sociological Review 13: 700-10.
18. Birrell, S. (1989) 'Racial Relations Theories and Sport: Suggestions for a More Critical Analysis', Sociology of Sport 6: 212-27.
19. Blahna, D. and Black, K. (1992) 'Racism a Concern for Recreation Managers', in P. H. Gobster (ed.) Managing Urban and High-use Recreation Settings (General Technical Report NC-163, pp. 111-18). St. Paul, MN, USDA Forest Service Northcentral Forest Experiment Station.
20. Carr, D. S. and Chavez, D. J. (1993) 'A Qualitative Approach to Understanding Recreation Experiences: Central American Recreation on the National Forests of Southern California', in A. W. Ewert, K. J. Chavez and A. W Magill (eds) Culture, Conflict, and Communication in the Wildland-Urban Interface, Boulder, CO, Westview Press, pp. 181-94.
21. Carrington, B. (1998) 'Sport Masculinity and Black Cultural Resistance', Journal of Sport and Social Issues 22(3): 275-98.
22. Carrington, B. (2004) Leisure Studies: Special Issue on Race/Nation/Sport 23(1).
23. Carrington, B., Chievers, T. and Williams, T. (1987) 'Gender, Leisure and Sport: A Case Study of Young People of South Asian Descent', Leisure Studies 6: 265-79.
24. Carrington, B. and McDonald, I. (2001) Race Sport and British Society, London, Routledge.
25. Chavez, D. J. (2000) 'Invite, Include, Involve! Racial Groups, Ethnic Groups, and Leisure', in M. T. Allison and I. E. Schneider (eds) Diversity and the Recreation Profession: Organizational Perspectives, State College, PA, Venture Publishing, pp. 179-94.
26. Clarke, J. and Critcher, C. (1985) The Devil Makes Work: Leisure in Capitalist Britain, Chicago, University of Illinois Press.
27. Coakley, J. (1998) Sport in Society (6th edn), St. Louis, MO, McGraw-Hill.
28. Coalter, F. (1997) 'Leisure Sciences and Leisure Studies: Different Concept, Same Crisis?' Leisure Sciences 19(4): 21-36.
29. Coalter, F. (2000) 'Leisure Studies, Leisure Policy and Social Citizenship: A Response to Rosemary Deem', Leisure Studies 19(1): 21-36.
30. Davis, L. and Harris, O. (1998) 'Race and Ethnicity in U.S. Sports Media', in L. A. Wenner (ed.) MediaSport: Cultural Sensibilities and Sport in the Media Age, New York, Routledge, pp. 154-69.
31. Dyer, R. (1997) White, New York, Routledge.
32. Eitzen, S. D. (2003) Fair and Foul: Beyond the Myths and Paradoxes of Sport, Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield.
33. Evans-Pritchard, D. (1989) 'How "They" See Us: Native Americans' Images of Tourists', Annals of Tourism Research 16: 89-105.
34. Farley, J. E. (1982) Majority-Minority Relations, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, Inc.
35. Featherstone, M. (1987) 'Lifestyle and Consumer Culture', Theory, Culture, and Society 4(1): 55-70.
36. Fine, M., Weis, L., Powell, L. and Wong, L. (eds) (1997) Off White: Readings on Race, Power and Society, New York, Routledge.
37. Floyd, M. F. (1998) 'Getting Beyond Marginality and Ethnicity: The Challenge for Race and Ethnic Studies in Leisure', Journal of Leisure Research 30(1): 3-22.
38. Floyd, M. F. and Gramann, J. H. (1995) 'Perceptions of Discrimination in a Recreation Context', Journal of Leisure Research 27: 192-9.
39. Floyd, M. F. and Shinew, K. J. (1999) 'Convergence and Divergence in Leisure Style among Whites and African Americans: Toward an Interracial Contact Hypothesis', Journal of Leisure Research 31(4): 359-84.
40. Floyd, M. F., Shinew, K. J., McGuire, F. A. and Noe, F. P. (1994) 'Race, Class, and Leisure Activity Preferences: Marginality and Ethnicity Revisited', Journal of Leisure Research 26: 158-73.
41. Frankenberg, R. (1993) The Social Construction of Whiteness: White Women, Race Matters, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
42. Freysinger, V. J., Harris, O., Kimball, A. C. and Spencer, M. (2002) 'Leisure and Majority-Minority Relations: Bridging the Gap or Widening the Divide?' Paper presented at the 10th Canadian Congress on Leisure Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 22-25 May.
43. Glyptis, S. (1985) 'Women as a Target Group: The Views of the Staff of Action Sport - West Midlands, Leisure Studies 4: 347-62.
44. Gomez, E. (2002) 'The Ethnicity and Public Recreation Participation Model', Leisure Sciences 24: 123-42.
45. Gramann, J. H. and Allison, M. T. (1999) 'Ethnicity, Race, and Leisure', in E. Jackson and T. Burton (eds) Leisure Studies at the Millennium, State College, PA, Venture Publishing, pp. 283-97.
46. Grey, M. (1992) 'Sports and Immigrant and Anglo Relations in Garden City (Kansas) High School', Sociology of Sport Journal 9: 255-70.
47. Guinier, L. and Torres, G. (2002) The Miner's Canary: Enlisting Race, Resisting Power, Transforming Democracy, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
48. Haney-Lopez, I. (2000) 'The Social Construction of "Race"', in R. Delgado and J. Stefancic (eds) Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge, Philadelphia, Temple University Press, pp. 163-75.
49. Hemingway, J. L. (1999) 'Critique and Emancipation: Toward a Critical Theory of Leisure', in E. L. Jackson and T. L. Burton (eds) Leisure Studies: Prospects for the Twenty-first Century, State College, PA, Venture Publishing, pp. 487-506.
50. Henderson, K. A. (1998) 'Researching Diverse Populations', Journal of Leisure Research 30(1): 157-70.
51. Henderson, K. A. (2001) 'Researching Leisure and Physical Activity with Women of Color: Issues and Emerging Questions', Leisure Sciences 23(1): 21-34.
52. Hibbler, D. K. and Shinew, K. J. (2002) 'Interracial Couples' Experience of Leisure: A Social Network Approach', Journal of Leisure Research 34(2): 135-56.
53. Holland, B. L. (1997) 'Surviving Leisure Time Racism: The Burden of Racial Harassment on Britain's Black Footballers', Leisure Studies 16: 261-77.
54. Holland, J. W. (2002) Black Recreation: A Historical Perspective, Chicago, Burnham, Inc.
55. Hollinshead, K. (1998) 'Tourism, Hybridity, and Ambiguity: The Relevance of Bhabha's "Third Space" Cultures', Journal of Leisure Research 30(1): 121-56.
56. hooks, b. (1990) Yearning: Race, Gender and Cultural Politics, Boston, MA, South End Press.
57. hooks, b. (1992) 'Representing Whiteness in the Black Imagination', in L. Grossberg, C. Nelson and P. Treichler (eds), Cultural Studies, New York, Routledge.
58. Hraba, J. (1994) American Ethnicity (2nd edn), Itasca, IL, F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc.
59. Hutchinson, R. (1987) 'Ethnicity and Urban Recreation: Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics in Chicago's Public Parks', Journal of Leisure Research 19(3): 205-22.
60. Hutchinson, R. (1988) 'A Critique of Race, Ethnicity, and Social Class in Recent Leisure-Recreation Research', Journal of Leisure Research 20(1): 10-30.
61. Hylton, K. (2005) '"Race," Sport and Leisure: Lessons from Critical Race Theory', Leisure Studies 24(1): 81-98.
62. Irwin, P. N., Gartner, W. G. and Phelps, C. C. (1990) 'Mexican American/Anglo Cultural Differences as Recreation Style Determinants', Leisure Sciences 3: 129-55.
63. James, C. (1995) Seeing Ourselves: Exploring Race, Ethnicity, and Culture, Toronto, Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
64. Jarvie, G. and Reid, I. (1997) 'Race Relations, Sociology of Sport and the New Politics of Race and Racism', Leisure Studies 16: 211-19.
65. Jenkins, S. (1963) Comparative Recreation Needs and Services in New York City Neighborhoods, New York, Community Council of Greater New York.
66. Johnson, C. Y., Bowker, J. M., English, D. B. K. and Worthen, D. (1998) 'Wildland Recreation in the Rural South: An Examination of Marginality and Ethnicity Theory', Journal of Leisure Research 30(1): 101-20.
67. Juniu, S. (2000) 'The Impact of Immigration: Leisure Experiences in the Lives of South American Immigrants', Journal of Leisure Research 32(3): 358-82.
68. Kew, S. (1981) Ethnic Groups and Leisure, London, The Sports Council and Social Science Research Centre.
69. Khan, N. A. (1997) 'Leisure and Recreation among Women of Selected Hill-farming Families in Bangladesh', Journal of Leisure Research 29(1): 5-20.
70. Kimball, A. and Freysinger, V. J. (2003) 'Leisure, Stress and Coping: The Sport Participation of Collegiate Student-athletes', Leisure Sciences 25(2/3): 115-37.
71. Kincheloe, J. L., Steinberg, S. R., Rodriguez, N. M. and Chennault, R. E. (eds) White Reign: Deploying Whiteness in America, New York, St Martin's Griffin.
72. Kincheloe, J. L. and Steinberg, S. R. (2000) 'Addressing the Crisis of Whiteness', in J. L. Kincheloe, S. R. Steinberg, N. M. Rodriguez and R. E. Chennault (eds) White Reign: Deploying Whiteness in America, New York, St Martin's Griffin, pp. 3-29.
73. Kivel, B. D. (2000) 'Leisure Experience and Identity: What Difference does Difference Make?' Journal of Leisure Research 32(1): 79-81.
74. Kraus, R. (1968) Public Recreation and the Negro: A Study of Participation and Administrative Practices, New York, Center for Urban Education.
75. Kraus, R. (1971) Recreation and Leisure in Modern Society, New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts.
76. Kraus, R. (1994) Leisure in a Changing America: Multicultural Perspectives, New York, Macmillan.
77. Ladson-Billings, G. (1998) 'Just What is Critical Race Theory and What's it Doing in a Nice Field Like Education?' Qualitative Studies in Education 11(1): 7-24.
78. Laxon, J. (1991) 'How "We" See Them: Tourism and Native Americans', Annals of Tourism Research 18: 365-91.
79. Li, P. S. (1990) 'Race and Ethnicity', in P. S. Li (ed.) Race and Ethnic Relations in Canada, Toronto, Oxford University Press, pp. 3-17.
80. Long, J., Carrington, B. and Spracklen, K. (1997), '"Asians Cannot Wear Turbans in the Scrum": Explorations of Racist Discourse within Professional Rugby League', Leisure Studies 16: 249-50.
81. Long, J. and Hylton, K. (2002) 'Shades of White: An Examination of Whiteness in Sport', Leisure Studies 21(2): 87-104.
82. Mattar, Y. (2003) 'Virtual Communities and Hip-hop Music Consumers in Singapore: Interplaying Global, Local and Subcultural Identities', Leisure Studies 22(4): 283-300.
83. Maynard, M. (2002) '"Race", Gender and the Concept of "Difference" in Feminist Thought', in S. Scraton and A. Flintoff (eds) Gender and Sport: A Reader, London, Routledge, pp. 111-26.
84. McAvoy, L. (2002) 'American Indians, Place Meanings, and the Old/New West', Journal of Leisure Research 34(4): 383-97.
85. McClaren, P. (2000) 'Whiteness is ... The Struggle for Postcolonial Hybridity', in J. L. Kincheloe, S. R. Steinberg, N. M. Rodriguez and R. E. Chennault (eds) White Reign: Deploying Whiteness in America, New York, St Martin's Griffin, pp. 63-75.
86. McClendon, M. J. and Eitzen, D. S. (1975) 'Interracial Contact on Collegiate Basketball Teams: A Test of Sherif's Theory of Superordinate Goals', Sociology of Sport Quarterly 55: 926-38.
87. McDonald, D. and McAvoy, L. (1997) 'Native Americans and Leisure: State of the Research and Future Directions', Journal of Leisure Research 29(2): 145-66.
88. McLemore, S. D. and Romo, H. D. (1998) Racial and Ethnic Relations in America (5th edn), Boston, MA, Allyn & Bacon.
89. Murphy, J. F. (1972) 'Egalitarianism and Separatism: A History of Approaches in the Provision of Public Recreation Service for Blacks, 1906-1972'. Unpublished Dissertation, Oregon State University.
90. Murphy, J. F. (1974) Concepts of Leisure: Philosophical Implications, London, Prentice-Hall.
91. Neulinger, J. (1981) The Psychology of Leisure, Springfield, IL, Charles C. Thomas.
92. Parker, L. (1998) '"Race Is Race Ain't": An Exploration of the Utility of Critical Race Theory in Qualitative Research in Education', Qualitative Studies in Education 11(1): 25-41.
93. Payne, L. L., Mowen, A. J. and Orsega-Smith, E. (2002) 'An Examination of Park Preferences and Behaviors Among Urban Residents: The Role of Residential Location, Race, and Age', Leisure Sciences 24: 181-98.
94. Phillip, S. F. (1994) 'Race and Tourism Choice: A Legacy of Discrimination', Annals of Tourism Research 21: 479-88.
95. Phillip, S. F. (1997) 'Race, Gender, and Leisure Benefits', Leisure Sciences 19: 191-207.
96. Phillip, S. F. (1998a) 'African-American Perceptions of Leisure, Racial Discrimination, and Life Satisfaction', Perceptual and Motor Skills 87: 1418.
97. Phillip, S. F. (1998b) 'Race and Gender Differences in Adolescent Peer Group Approval of Leisure Activities', Journal of Leisure Research 30(2): 214-32.
98. Phillip, S. F. (1999) 'Are We Welcome? African American Racial Acceptance in Leisure Activities and the Importance Given to Children's Leisure', Journal of Leisure Research 31(4): 385-403.
99. Phillip, S. F. (2000) 'Race and the Pursuit of Happiness', Journal of Leisure Research 32(1): 121-4.
100. Prentice, D. and Miller, D. (eds) (1999) Cultural Divides: Understanding and Overcoming Group Conflict, New York, Russell Sage Foundation.
101. Rehman, L. A. (2002) 'Recognizing the Significance of Culture and Ethnicity: Exploring Hidden Assumptions of Homogeneity', Leisure Sciences 24(1): 43-57.
102. Roberts, K. (1970) Leisure, London, Longman.
103. Rojek, C. (1985) Capitalism and Leisure Theory, London, Tavistock.
104. Ross, K. (1997) 'Viewing (P)leasure, Viewer Pain: Black Audiences and British Television', Leisure Studies 16: 233-48.
105. Rowe, M. (1998) The Racialisation of Disorder in Twentieth Century Britain, Aldershot, Ashgate.
106. Rublee, C. and Shaw, S. M. (1991) 'Constraints on the Leisure and Community Participation of Immigrant Women: Implications for Social Integration', Loisir et Société (Society and Leisure) 14(1): 133-50.
107. Schneider, I. E., McAvoy, L. H. and Frakt, A. N. (2002) 'Cross-cultural Claims on Devils Tower National Monument: A Case Study', Leisure Sciences 24(1): 79-89.
108. Scraton, S. (2001) 'Reconceptualising Race, Gender and Sport: The Contribution of Black Feminism', in B. Carrington and I. McDonald (eds) Race, Sport and British Society, London, Routledge, pp. 170-87.
109. Shaull, S. L. and Gramann, J. H. (1998) 'The Effect of Cultural Assimilation on the Importance of Family-related and Nature-related Recreation among Hispanic Americans', Journal of Leisure Research 30(1): 47-63.
110. Shaw, S. M. (1994) 'Gender, Leisure and Constraint: Towards a Framework for the Analysis of Women's Leisure', Journal of Leisure Research 26: 8-22.
111. Shaw, S. M. (2001) 'Conceptualizing Resistance: Women's Leisure as Political Practice', Journal of Leisure Research 33: 186-201.
112. Sherif, M. (1961) Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation: The Robbers Cave Experiment, Norman, University of Oklahoma Book Exchange.
113. Shinew, K., Floyd, M., McGuire, F. and Noe, F. (1995) 'Gender, Race, and Subjective Social Class and their Association with Leisure Preferences', Journal of Leisure Research 27: 75-89.
114. Shinew, K., Floyd, M., McGuire, F. and Noe, F. (1996) 'Class Polarization and Leisure Activity Preferences of African Americans: Intragroup Comparisons', Journal of Leisure Research 28(4): 219-32.
115. Shinew, K. J., Floyd, M. F. and Parry, D. (2004a) 'Understanding the Relationship between Race and Leisure Activities and Constraints: Exploring an Alternative Framework', Leisure Sciences 26(2): 181-200.
116. Shinew, K. J., Glover, T. D. and Parry, D. C. (2004b) 'Leisure Spaces as Potential Sites for Interracial Interaction: Community Gardens in Urban Areas', Journal of Leisure Research 36(3): 336-55.
117. Shohat, E. (1995) 'The Struggle Over Representation: Casting, Coalitions, and the Politics of Identification', in R. de la Campa, E. A. Kaplan and M. Sprinker (eds), Late Imperialism Culture, New York, Verso.
118. Sigelman, L. and Welch, S. (1993) 'The Contact Hypothesis Revisited: Black-White Interaction and Positive Racial Attitudes', Social Forces 71: 781-95.
119. Solomos, J. and Back, L. (1996) Racism and Society, Basingstoke, Macmillan.
120. Spencer, R. (1999) Spurious Issues: Race and Multiracial Identity Politics in the United States, Boulder, CO, Westview Press.
121. Staley, E. J. (1968) An Instrument for Determining Comparative Priority of Need for Neighborhood Recreation Services in the City of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Recreation and Youth Services Planning Council.
122. Stodolska, M. (1998) 'Assimilation and Leisure Constraints: Dynamics of Constraints on Leisure in Immigrant Populations', Journal of Leisure Research 30: 521-51.
123. Stodolska, M. (2000a) 'Changes in Leisure Participation Patterns after Immigration', Leisure Sciences 22: 39-63.
124. Stodolska, M. (2000b) 'Looking Beyond the Invisible: Can Research on Leisure of Ethnic and Racial Minorities Contribute to Leisure Theory?', Journal of Leisure Research 32(1): 156-60.
125. Stodolska, M. (2002) 'Ceasing Participation in Leisure Activities After Immigration: Eastern Europeans and Their Leisure Behavior', Loisir et Société (Society and Leisure) 25(1): 79-117.
126. Stodolska, M. and Jackson, E. L. (1998) 'Discrimination in Leisure and Work Experienced by a White Ethnic Minority Group', Journal of Leisure Research 30(1): 23-46.
127. Stodolska, M. and Yi, J. (2003) 'Impact of Immigration on Ethnic Identity and Leisure Behavior on Adolescent Immigrants from Korea, Mexico, and Poland', Journal of Leisure Research 35(1): 49-80.
128. Taylor, D. (1999) 'Central Park as a Model for Social Control: Urban Parks, Social Class, and Leisure Behavior in 19th Century America', Journal of Leisure Research 31(4): 420-77.
129. Taylor, T. (2001) 'Cultural Diversity and Leisure: Experiences of Women in Australia', Loisir et Société (Society and Leisure) 2: 535-55.
130. Tirone, S. (1999-2000) 'Racism, Indifference, and the Leisure Experiences of South Asian Canadian Teens', Leisure/Loisir 24(1-2): 89-114.
131. Tirone, S. and Pedlar, A. (2000) 'Understanding the Leisure Experiences of a Minority Ethnic Group: South Asian Teens and Young Adults in Canada', Loisir et Société (Society and Leisure) 23: 145-69.
132. Tirone, S. and Shaw, S. M. (1997) 'At the Center of their Lives: Indo Canadian Women, Their Families, and Leisure', Journal of Leisure Research 29(2): 225-44.
133. Tsai, E. H. and Coleman, D. J. (1999), 'Leisure Constraints of Chinese Immigrants: An Exploratory Study', Loisir et Société (Society and Leisure) 22: 243-64.
134. van den Berghe, P. (1967) Race and Racism: A Comparative Perspective, New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
135. van Wel, F. and Linssen, H. (1996) 'Ethnicity and Youth Cultural Participation in the Netherlands', Journal of Leisure Research 28(2): 85-96.
136. Walker, G. J., Deng, J. and Dieser, R. B. (2001) 'Ethnicity, Acculturation, Self-construal, and Motivations for Outdoor Recreation', Leisure Sciences 23: 263-83.
137. Washburne, R. F. (1978) 'Black Under-Participation in Wildland Recreation: Alternative Explanations', Leisure Sciences 1(2): 175-88.
138. Watson, B. and Scraton, S. (2001) 'Confronting Whiteness? Researching the Leisure Lives of South Asian Mothers', Journal of Gender Studies 10(3): 265-77.
139. Wearing, B. (1998) Leisure and Feminist Theory, London, Sage.
140. West, C. (1993) Race Matters, Boston, MA, Beacon Press.
141. West, P. C. (1989) 'Urban Regional Parks and Black Minorities: Subculture, Marginality, and Inter-racial Relations in Park Use in the Detroit Metropolitan Area', Leisure Sciences 11: 11-28.
142. Woodward, M. D. (1988) 'Class, Regionality, and Leisure among Urban Black Americans: The Post-civil Rights Era', Journal of Leisure Research 20: 87-105.
143. Wray, S. (2002) 'Connecting Ethnicity, Gender and Physicality: Muslim Pakistani Women, Physical Activity and Health', in S. Scraton and A. Flintoff (eds) Gender and Sport: A Reader, London, Routledge, pp. 127-40.
144. Yu, P. and Berryman, D. L. (1996) 'The Relationship Among Self-Esteem, Acculturation, and Recreation Participation of Recently Arrived Chinese Immigrant Adolescents', Journal of Leisure Research 28: 251-73.