메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-101

An ecosystem approach to assess soil quality in organically and conventionally managed farms in Iceland and Austria

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGREGATE SIZE; ECOLOGICAL APPROACH; FOOD WEB; GRASSLAND SOIL; LAND USE; ORGANIC FARMING; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTY; SOIL AGGREGATE; SOIL CARBON; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER; SOIL QUALITY; SPECIES DIVERSITY; TAXONOMY; TROPHIC STRUCTURE;

EID: 85011751522     PISSN: 21993971     EISSN: 2199398X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/soil-1-83-2015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0032865168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosys-tems
    • Altieri, M. A.: The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosys-tems, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 74, 19–31, 1999.
    • (1999) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.74 , pp. 19-31
    • Altieri, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 0001514937 scopus 로고
    • Inter-and intra-habitat relationships between woodland cryptostigmata species diversity and the diversity of soil and litter microhabitats
    • Anderson, J.: Inter-and intra-habitat relationships between woodland cryptostigmata species diversity and the diversity of soil and litter microhabitats, Oecologia, 32, 341–348, 1978.
    • (1978) Oecologia , vol.32 , pp. 341-348
    • Anderson, J.1
  • 3
    • 57249097783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical zone observatories: Building a network to advance interdisciplinary study of earth surface processes
    • Anderson, S. P., Bales, R. C., and Duffy, C. J.: Critical zone observatories: Building a network to advance interdisciplinary study of earth surface processes, Mineral. Mag., 72, 7–10, 2008.
    • (2008) Mineral. Mag. , vol.72 , pp. 7-10
    • Anderson, S.P.1    Bales, R.C.2    Duffy, C.J.3
  • 5
    • 0027871886 scopus 로고
    • The effects of agricultural management on the soil biota of some upland grasslands
    • Bardgett, R. D., Frankland, J. C., and Whittaker, J. B.: The effects of agricultural management on the soil biota of some upland grasslands, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 45, 25–45, 1993.
    • (1993) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 25-45
    • Bardgett, R.D.1    Frankland, J.C.2    Whittaker, J.B.3
  • 6
    • 36549064652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil biota, ecosystem services and land productivity
    • Barrios, E.: Soil biota, ecosystem services and land productivity, Ecol. Econom., 64, 269–285, doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.03.004, 2007.
    • (2007) Ecol. Econom. , vol.64 , pp. 269-285
    • Barrios, E.1
  • 7
    • 0028163536 scopus 로고
    • Water-stable aggregates and organic matter fractions in conventional- and no-tillage soils
    • Beare, M. H., Hendrix, P. F., and Coleman, D. C.: Water-stable aggregates and organic matter fractions in conventional- and no-tillage soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 58, 777–786, doi:10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800030020x, 1994.
    • (1994) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.58 , pp. 777-786
    • Beare, M.H.1    Hendrix, P.F.2    Coleman, D.C.3
  • 8
    • 0031408390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of mycelial fungi on soil aggregation and organic matter storage in conventional and no-tillage soils
    • Beare, M. H., Hu, S., Coleman, D., and Hendrix, P.: Influences of mycelial fungi on soil aggregation and organic matter storage in conventional and no-tillage soils, Appl. Soil Ecol., 5, 211–219, 1997.
    • (1997) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 211-219
    • Beare, M.H.1    Hu, S.2    Coleman, D.3    Hendrix, P.4
  • 11
    • 0028608428 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of microorganisms, microbivores and nitrogen mineralization in winter-wheat fields under conventional and integrated management
    • Bloem, J., Lebbink, G., Zwart, K. B., Bouwman, L. A., Burgers, S. L. G. E., de Vos, J. A., and de Ruiter, P. C.: Dynamics of microorganisms, microbivores and nitrogen mineralization in winter-wheat fields under conventional and integrated management, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 51, 129–143, doi:10.1016/0167-8809(94)90039-6, 1994.
    • (1994) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.51 , pp. 129-143
    • Bloem, J.1    Lebbink, G.2    Zwart, K.B.3    Bouwman, L.A.4    Burgers, S.L.G.E.5    De Vos, J.A.6    De Ruiter, P.C.7
  • 12
    • 34247256390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent staining of microbes for total direct counts
    • edited by: Kowalchuk, G. A., de Bruijn, F. J., Head, I. M., Akkermans, A. D. L., and van Elsas, J. D., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2nd Edn.
    • Bloem, J. and Vos, A.: Fluorescent staining of microbes for total direct counts, in: Molecular microbial ecology manual,edited by: Kowalchuk, G. A., de Bruijn, F. J., Head, I. M., Akkermans, A. D. L., and van Elsas, J. D., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2nd Edn., 861–874, 2004.
    • (2004) Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual , pp. 861-874
    • Bloem, J.1    Vos, A.2
  • 13
    • 0028929072 scopus 로고
    • Fully automatic determination of soil bacterium numbers, cell volumes, and frequencies of dividing cells by confocal laser scanning microscopy and image analysis
    • Bloem, J., Veninga, M., and Shepherd, J.: Fully automatic determination of soil bacterium numbers, cell volumes, and frequencies of dividing cells by confocal laser scanning microscopy and image analysis, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61, 926–936, 1995.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 926-936
    • Bloem, J.1    Veninga, M.2    Shepherd, J.3
  • 14
    • 34247280954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymidine and leucine incorporation to assess bacterial growth rate
    • edited by: Bloem, J., Hopkins, D. W., and Benedetti, A., CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, Cambridge, MA
    • Bloem, J. and Bolhuis, P. R.: Thymidine and leucine incorporation to assess bacterial growth rate, in: Microbiological methods for assessing soil quality, edited by: Bloem, J., Hopkins, D. W., and Benedetti, A., CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, Cambridge, MA, 142–149, 2006.
    • (2006) Microbiological Methods for Assessing Soil Quality , pp. 142-149
    • Bloem, J.1    Bolhuis, P.R.2
  • 18
    • 69449091412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil nitrogen mineralization
    • edited by: Bloem, J., Hopkins, D. W., and Benedetti, A., CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK
    • Canali, S. and Benedetti, A.: Soil nitrogen mineralization, in: Microbiological methods for assessing soil quality, edited by: Bloem, J., Hopkins, D. W., and Benedetti, A., CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, 127–135, 2006.
    • (2006) Microbiological Methods for Assessing Soil Quality , pp. 127-135
    • Canali, S.1    Benedetti, A.2
  • 20
    • 6944237449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantification of short-term macroaggregate dynamics: Influences of wheat residue input and texture
    • de Gryze, S., Six, J., Brits, C., and Merckx, R.: A quantification of short-term macroaggregate dynamics: Influences of wheat residue input and texture, Soil Biol. Biochem., 37, 55–66, doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.07.024, 2005.
    • (2005) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.37 , pp. 55-66
    • De Gryze, S.1    Six, J.2    Brits, C.3    Merckx, R.4
  • 21
    • 0028161423 scopus 로고
    • Modelling food webs and nutrient cycling in agro-ecosystems
    • de Ruiter, P. C., Neutel, A.-M., and Moore, J. C.: Modelling food webs and nutrient cycling in agro-ecosystems, Trends Ecol. Evo-lut., 9, 378–383, 1994.
    • (1994) Trends Ecol. Evo-Lut. , vol.9 , pp. 378-383
    • De Ruiter, P.C.1    Neutel, A.-M.2    Moore, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 0028571515 scopus 로고
    • Soil meso-fauna and macrofauna in 2 agricultural systems – Factors affecting population-dynamics and evaluation of their role in carbon and nitrogen dynamics
    • Didden, W. A. M., Marinissen, J. C. Y., Vreekenbuijs, M. J., Burgers, S., de Fluiter, R., Geurs, M., and Brussaard, L.: Soil meso-fauna and macrofauna in 2 agricultural systems – factors affecting population-dynamics and evaluation of their role in carbon and nitrogen dynamics, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 51, 171–186, 1994.
    • (1994) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.51 , pp. 171-186
    • Didden, W.A.M.1    Marinissen, J.C.Y.2    Vreekenbuijs, M.J.3    Burgers, S.4    De Fluiter, R.5    Geurs, M.6    Brussaard, L.7
  • 24
    • 0034888161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil microarthropod community structure and dynamics in organic and conventionally managed apple orchards in Western Colorado, USA
    • Doles, J. L., Zimmerman, R. J., and Moore, J. C.: Soil microarthropod community structure and dynamics in organic and conventionally managed apple orchards in Western Colorado, USA, Appl. Soil Ecol., 18, 83–96, 2001.
    • (2001) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 83-96
    • Doles, J.L.1    Zimmerman, R.J.2    Moore, J.C.3
  • 25
    • 84943607750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of microarthropods as biological indicators of soil quality: The bsq sinthetic indicator, 7
    • Valen-zano (Italy), 23–28 September 2001
    • Gardi, C. and Parisi, V.: Use of microarthropods as biological indicators of soil quality: The bsq sinthetic indicator, 7. International Meeting on: Soils with Mediterranean Type of Climate, Valen-zano (Italy), 23–28 September 2001, 2002.
    • (2002) International Meeting on: Soils with Mediterranean Type of Climate
    • Gardi, C.1    Parisi, V.2
  • 27
    • 0042199113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot-water extractable carbon in soils: A sensitive measurement for determining impacts of fertilisation, grazing and cultivation
    • Ghani, A., Dexter, M., and Perrott, K. W.: Hot-water extractable carbon in soils: A sensitive measurement for determining impacts of fertilisation, grazing and cultivation, Soil Biol. Biochem., 35, 1231–1243, doi:10.1016/s0038-0717(03)00186-x, 2003.
    • (2003) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.35 , pp. 1231-1243
    • Ghani, A.1    Dexter, M.2    Perrott, K.W.3
  • 29
    • 0033855648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem response of pasture soil communities to fumigation-induced microbial diversity reductions: An examination of the biodiversity–ecosystem function relationship
    • Griffiths, B. S., Ritz, K., Bardgett, R. D., Cook, R., Christensen, S., Ekelund, F., Sørensen, S. J., Bååth, E., Bloem, J., and de Ruiter, P. C.: Ecosystem response of pasture soil communities to fumigation-induced microbial diversity reductions: An examination of the biodiversity–ecosystem function relationship, Oikos, 90, 279–294, 2000.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 279-294
    • Griffiths, B.S.1    Ritz, K.2    Bardgett, R.D.3    Cook, R.4    Christensen, S.5    Ekelund, F.6    Sørensen, S.J.7    Bååth, E.8    Bloem, J.9    De Ruiter, P.C.10
  • 30
    • 0031809472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and activity in conventional and organic farming systems
    • Gunapala, N. and Scow, K. M.: Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and activity in conventional and organic farming systems, Soil Biol. Biochem., 30, 805–816, doi:10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00162-4, 1998.
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.30 , pp. 805-816
    • Gunapala, N.1    Scow, K.M.2
  • 31
    • 0002440406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter complexity and composition are determinants of the diversity and species composition of oribatid mites (acari: Oribatida) in litterbags
    • Hansen, R. A. and Coleman, D. C.: Litter complexity and composition are determinants of the diversity and species composition of oribatid mites (acari: Oribatida) in litterbags, Appl. Soil Ecol., 9, 17–23, 1998.
    • (1998) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 17-23
    • Hansen, R.A.1    Coleman, D.C.2
  • 32
    • 70349694045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic structure and major trophic links in conventional versus organic farming systems as indicated by carbon stable isotope ratios of fatty acids
    • Haubert, D., Birkhofer, K., Fliessbach, A., Gehre, M., Scheu, S., and Ruess, L.: Trophic structure and major trophic links in conventional versus organic farming systems as indicated by carbon stable isotope ratios of fatty acids, Oikos, 118, 1579–1589, 2009.
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 1579-1589
    • Haubert, D.1    Birkhofer, K.2    Fliessbach, A.3    Gehre, M.4    Scheu, S.5    Ruess, L.6
  • 34
    • 38049170691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the use of gel-based sub-sampling for assessing responses of terrestrial microarthropods (collembola and acari) to different slurry applications and organic matter contents
    • Jagers op Akkerhuis, G. A. J. M., Dimmers, W. J., van Vliet, P. C. J., Goedhart, P. W., Martakis, G. F. P., and de Goede, R. G. M.: Evaluating the use of gel-based sub-sampling for assessing responses of terrestrial microarthropods (collembola and acari) to different slurry applications and organic matter contents, Appl. Soil Ecol., 38, 239–248, 2008.
    • (2008) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 239-248
    • Jagers op Akkerhuis, G.A.J.M.1    Dimmers, W.J.2    Van Vliet, P.C.J.3    Goedhart, P.W.4    Martakis, G.F.P.5    De Goede, R.G.M.6
  • 35
    • 0025945420 scopus 로고
    • Methods for assessing the effects of biota on soil structure
    • Jastrow, J. D. and Miller, R. M.: Methods for assessing the effects of biota on soil structure, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 34, 279–303, doi:10.1016/0167-8809(91)90115-E, 1991.
    • (1991) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 279-303
    • Jastrow, J.D.1    Miller, R.M.2
  • 36
    • 85043911688 scopus 로고
    • Aggregate stability and size distribution
    • edited by: Klute, A., Agronomy Monograph 9, 2nd Edn., ASA/SSSA, Madison, WI, USA
    • Kemper, W. D. and Rosenau, R. C.: Aggregate stability and size distribution, in: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods, edited by: Klute, A., Agronomy Monograph 9, 2nd Edn., ASA/SSSA, Madison, WI, USA, 425–442, 1986.
    • (1986) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods , pp. 425-442
    • Kemper, W.D.1    Rosenau, R.C.2
  • 39
    • 0026292722 scopus 로고
    • Soil fauna and soil structure
    • Lee, K. E. and Foster, R. C.: Soil fauna and soil structure, Soil Research, 29, 745–775, 1991.
    • (1991) Soil Research , vol.29 , pp. 745-775
    • Lee, K.E.1    Foster, R.C.2
  • 40
    • 84902688661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil aggregate stability in different soil orders quantified by low dispersive ultrasonic energy levels
    • Lehtinen, T., Lair, G. J., Mentler, A., Gísladóttir, G., Ragnarsdóttir, K. V., and Blum, W. E. H.: Soil aggregate stability in different soil orders quantified by low dispersive ultrasonic energy levels, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 78, 713–723, doi:10.2136/sssaj2013.02.0073, 2014.
    • (2014) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.78 , pp. 713-723
    • Lehtinen, T.1    Lair, G.J.2    Mentler, A.3    Gísladóttir, G.4    Ragnarsdóttir, K.V.5    Blum, W.E.H.6
  • 41
    • 60649113469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do differences in food web structure between organic and conventional farms affect the ecosystem service of pest control?
    • Macfadyen, S., Gibson, R., Polaszek, A., Morris, R. J., Craze, P. G., Planqué, R., Symondson, W. O. C., and Memmott, J.: Do differences in food web structure between organic and conventional farms affect the ecosystem service of pest control?, Ecol. Lett., 12, 229–238, 2009.
    • (2009) Ecol. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 229-238
    • Macfadyen, S.1    Gibson, R.2    Polaszek, A.3    Morris, R.J.4    Craze, P.G.5    Planqué, R.6    Symondson, W.O.C.7    Memmott, J.8
  • 44
    • 0024184548 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod regulation of micro-and mesobiota in below-ground detrital food webs
    • Moore, J. C., Walter, D. E., and Hunt, H. W.: Arthropod regulation of micro-and mesobiota in below-ground detrital food webs, Ann. Rev. Entomol., 33, 419–435, 1988.
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Entomol. , vol.33 , pp. 419-435
    • Moore, J.C.1    Walter, D.E.2    Hunt, H.W.3
  • 45
    • 0027519106 scopus 로고
    • The role of biology in the formation, stabilization and degradation of soil structure
    • Oades, J. M.: The role of biology in the formation, stabilization and degradation of soil structure, Geoderma, 56, 377–400, doi:10.1016/0016-7061(93)90123-3, 1993.
    • (1993) Geoderma , vol.56 , pp. 377-400
    • Oades, J.M.1
  • 46
    • 9644289393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarthropod communities as a tool to assess soil quality and biodiversity: A new approach in Italy
    • Parisi, V., Menta, C., Gardi, C., Jacomini, C., and Mozzanica, E.: Microarthropod communities as a tool to assess soil quality and biodiversity: A new approach in Italy, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 105, 323–333, 2005.
    • (2005) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.105 , pp. 323-333
    • Parisi, V.1    Menta, C.2    Gardi, C.3    Jacomini, C.4    Mozzanica, E.5
  • 48
    • 33646106790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased biodiversity in soil springtail communities: The importance of dispersal and landuse history in heterogeneous landscapes
    • Ponge, J.-F., Dubs, F., Gillet, S., Sousa, J. P., and Lavelle, P.: Decreased biodiversity in soil springtail communities: The importance of dispersal and landuse history in heterogeneous landscapes, Soil Biol. Biochem., 38, 1158–1161, doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.09.004, 2006.
    • (2006) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.38 , pp. 1158-1161
    • Ponge, J.-F.1    Dubs, F.2    Gillet, S.3    Sousa, J.P.4    Lavelle, P.5
  • 49
    • 0036087206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of soil n availability and leaching potential, crop yields and weeds in organic, low-input and conventional farming systems in Northern California
    • Poudel, D. D., Horwath, W. R., Lanini, W. T., Temple, S. R., and Van Bruggen, A. H. C.: Comparison of soil N availability and leaching potential, crop yields and weeds in organic, low-input and conventional farming systems in Northern California, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 90, 125–137, 2002.
    • (2002) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.90 , pp. 125-137
    • Poudel, D.D.1    Horwath, W.R.2    Lanini, W.T.3    Temple, S.R.4    Van Bruggen, A.H.C.5
  • 50
    • 67349233019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting biological indicators for monitoring soils: A framework for balancing scientific and technical opinion to assist policy development
    • Ritz, K., Black, H. I., Campbell, C. D., Harris, J. A., and Wood, C.: Selecting biological indicators for monitoring soils: A framework for balancing scientific and technical opinion to assist policy development, Ecol. Indic., 9, 1212–1221, 2009.
    • (2009) Ecol. Indic. , vol.9 , pp. 1212-1221
    • Ritz, K.1    Black, H.I.2    Campbell, C.D.3    Harris, J.A.4    Wood, C.5
  • 52
    • 0036741744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the microbiology of soils managed under organic and conventional regimes
    • Shannon, D., Sen, A., and Johnson, D.: A comparative study of the microbiology of soils managed under organic and conventional regimes, Soil Use Manage., 18, 274–283, 2002.
    • (2002) Soil Use Manage. , vol.18 , pp. 274-283
    • Shannon, D.1    Sen, A.2    Johnson, D.3
  • 53
    • 0024187026 scopus 로고
    • The influence of management prac-tises on the microarthropod community of grassland
    • Siepel, H. and Van de Bund, C.: The influence of management prac-tises on the microarthropod community of grassland, Pedobiolo-gia, 31, 339–354, 1988.
    • (1988) Pedobiolo-Gia , vol.31 , pp. 339-354
    • Siepel, H.1    Van De Bund, C.2
  • 54
    • 0034163132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil structure and organic matter i. Distribution of aggregate-size classes and aggregate-associated carbon
    • Six, J., Paustian, K., Elliott, E., and Combrink, C.: Soil structure and organic matter i. Distribution of aggregate-size classes and aggregate-associated carbon, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 64, 681–689, 2000.
    • (2000) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.64 , pp. 681-689
    • Six, J.1    Paustian, K.2    Elliott, E.3    Combrink, C.4
  • 55
    • 9944259941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of freeze–thaw cycles on microarthropods and nutrient availability in a sub-arctic soil
    • Sjursen, H., Michelsen, A., and Holmstrup, M.: Effects of freeze–thaw cycles on microarthropods and nutrient availability in a sub-arctic soil, Appl. Soil Ecol., 28, 79–93, doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.06.003, 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 79-93
    • Sjursen, H.1    Michelsen, A.2    Holmstrup, M.3
  • 57
    • 62549127726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of soil organic matter pools and aggregation in semi-arid steppe topsoils as driven by organic matter input
    • Steffens, M., Kölbl, A., and Kögel-Knabner, I.: Alteration of soil organic matter pools and aggregation in semi-arid steppe topsoils as driven by organic matter input, Euro. J. Soil Sci., 60, 198–212, 2009.
    • (2009) Euro. J. Soil Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 198-212
    • Steffens, M.1    Kölbl, A.2    Kögel-Knabner, I.3
  • 58
    • 0031661837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat patchiness affects decomposition and faunal diversity: A microcosm experiment on forest floor
    • Sulkava, P. and Huhta, V.: Habitat patchiness affects decomposition and faunal diversity: A microcosm experiment on forest floor, Oecologia, 116, 390–396, 1998.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.116 , pp. 390-396
    • Sulkava, P.1    Huhta, V.2
  • 59
    • 0020468896 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils
    • Tisdall, J. and Oades, J. M.: Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils, J. Soil Sci., 33, 141–163, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Soil Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 141-163
    • Tisdall, J.1    Oades, J.M.2
  • 60
    • 27944442453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of organic versus conventional management on chemical and biological parameters in agricultural soils
    • van Diepeningen, A. D., de Vos, O. J., Korthals, G. W., and van Bruggen, A. H.: Effects of organic versus conventional management on chemical and biological parameters in agricultural soils, Appl. Soil Ecol., 31, 120–135, 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 120-135
    • Van Diepeningen, A.D.1    De Vos, O.J.2    Korthals, G.W.3    Van Bruggen, A.H.4
  • 61
    • 69449098204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil biological quality of grassland fertilized with adjusted cattle manure slurries in comparison with organic and inorganic fertilizers
    • van Eekeren, N., de Boer, H., Bloem, J., Schouten, T., Rutgers, M., de Goede, R., and Brussaard, L.: Soil biological quality of grassland fertilized with adjusted cattle manure slurries in comparison with organic and inorganic fertilizers, Biol. Fert. Soils, 45, 595–608, 2009.
    • (2009) Biol. Fert. Soils , vol.45 , pp. 595-608
    • Van Eekeren, N.1    De Boer, H.2    Bloem, J.3    Schouten, T.4    Rutgers, M.5    De Goede, R.6    Brussaard, L.7
  • 62
    • 0030812939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human domination of earth’s ecosystems
    • Vitousek, P. M.: Human domination of earth’s ecosystems, Science, 277, 494–499, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 494-499
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 63
    • 0031983380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of soil microarthropod biomass with organic matter and pore size distribution in soils under different land use
    • Vreeken-Buijs, M. J., Hassink, J., and Brussaard, L.: Relationships of soil microarthropod biomass with organic matter and pore size distribution in soils under different land use, Soil Biol. Biochem., 30, 97–106, 1998.
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.30 , pp. 97-106
    • Vreeken-Buijs, M.J.1    Hassink, J.2    Brussaard, L.3
  • 64
    • 0028836269 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of disturbance on detritus food webs in agro-ecosystems of contrasting tillage and weed management practices
    • Academic Press
    • Wardle, D. A., Begon, M., and Fitter, A. H.: Impacts of disturbance on detritus food webs in agro-ecosystems of contrasting tillage and weed management practices, in: Advances in ecological research, Academic Press, 105–185, 1995.
    • (1995) Advances in Ecological Research , pp. 105-185
    • Wardle, D.A.1    Begon, M.2    Fitter, A.H.3
  • 67
    • 34248347791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomalin in aggregate size classes from three different farming systems
    • Wright, S. F., Green, V. S., and Cavigelli, M. A.: Glomalin in aggregate size classes from three different farming systems, Soil Till. Res., 94, 546–549, doi:10.1016/j.still.2006.08.003, 2007.
    • (2007) Soil Till. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 546-549
    • Wright, S.F.1    Green, V.S.2    Cavigelli, M.A.3
  • 68
    • 0030620337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunal and microbial diversity in three welsh grassland soils under conventional and organic management regimes
    • Yeates, G. W., Bardgett, R. D., Cook, R., Hobbs, P. J., Bowling, P. J., and Potter, J. F.: Faunal and microbial diversity in three welsh grassland soils under conventional and organic management regimes, J. Appl. Ecol., 34, 453–470, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 453-470
    • Yeates, G.W.1    Bardgett, R.D.2    Cook, R.3    Hobbs, P.J.4    Bowling, P.J.5    Potter, J.F.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.