Ecological linkages between aboveground and belowground biota

Science

Volumn 304, Issue 5677, 2004, Pages 1629-1633

  Wardle, David A ^a,b   Bardgett, Richard D ^c   Klironomos, John N ^d   Setälä, Heikki ^e   Van Der Putten, Wim H ^f   Wall, Diana H ^g  

^a LANDCARE RESEARCH   (New Zealand)

^b SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

^c LANCASTER UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH   (Canada)

^e UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^f NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGY NIOO KNAW   (Netherlands)

^g Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; ECOSYSTEMS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; PLANTS (BOTANY); SOILS;

ECOLOGICAL LINKAGES; SOIL ORGANISMS;

ECOLOGY;

CARBOHYDRATE; CARBON; LIGNIN; PHENOL DERIVATIVE;

BIODIVERSITY; ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEM; HERBIVORY; NONHUMAN; NUTRIENT; PLANT; PLANT GROWTH; PLANT HERBIVORE INTERACTION; PLANT ROOT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SOIL;

ANIMALS; BACTERIAL PHYSIOLOGY; BIODIVERSITY; ECOSYSTEM; FOOD CHAIN; INVERTEBRATES; PLANT PHYSIOLOGY; PLANTS; SOIL; SOIL MICROBIOLOGY; SYMBIOSIS;

CELLULAR ORGANISMS;

EID: 2942651148     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1094875     Document Type: Review

References (79)

1. J. P. Grime, Plant Strategies, Vegetation Processes and Ecosystem Properties (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 2001).
2. W. H. van der Putten, L. E. M. Vet, J. A. Harvey, F. L. Wackers, Trends Ecol. Evol. 16, 547 (2001).
3. D. A. Wardle, Communities and Ecosystems: Linking the Aboveground and Belowground Components (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 2002).
4. R. D. Bardgett, D. A. Wardle, Ecology 84, 2258 (2003).
5. J. H. Lawton, Oikos 71, 367 (1994).
6. P. M. Vitousek, L. R. Walker, Ecol. Monogr. 59, 247 (1989).
7. N. J. Swift, O. W. Heal, J. M. Anderson, Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems (Blackwell, Oxford, 1979).
8. P. C. De Ruiter, A. N. Neutel, J. C. Noore, Science 269, 1257 (1995).
9. J. C. Noore, K. McCann, H. Setälä, P. C. de Ruiter, Ecology 84, 846 (2003).
10. R. D. Bardgett et al., Funct. Ecol. 13, 650 (1999).
11. B. S. Griffiths, R. Welschen, J. J. C. M. van Arendonk, H. Lambers, Oecologia 91, 253 (1992).
12. P. Saetre, E. Bååth, Soil Biol. Biochem. 32, 909 (2000).
13. G. W. Yeates, Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 37, 127 (1999).
14. G. B. De Deyn et al., Nature 422, 711 (2003).
15. W. H. van der Putten, C. van Dijk, B. A. M. Peters, Nature 363, 53 (1993).
16. J. D. Bever, K. M. Westover, J. Antonovics, J. Ecol. 85, 561 (1997).
17. D. A. Wardle et al., Ecol. Monogr. 69, 535 (1999).
18. D. L. Porazinska et al., Ecol. Monogr. 73, 377 (2003).
19. K. Hedlund et al., Oikos 103, 45 (2003).
20. E. W. Hamilton, D. W. Frank, Ecology 82, 2397 (2001).
21. J. Pastor, B. Dewey, R. J. Naiman, P. F. McInnes, Y. Cohen, Ecology 74, 467 (1993).
22. D. A. Wardle, G. M. Barker, G. W. Yeates, K. I. Bonner, A. Ghani, Ecol. Monogr. 71, 587 (2001).
23. S. Stark, J. Tuomi, R. Strömmer, T. Helle, Ecography 26, 51 (2003).
24. C. A. Gehring, T. G. Whitham, Trends Ecol. Evol. 9, 251 (1994).
25. D. C. Coleman, C. P. P. Reid, C. V. Cole, Adv. Ecol. Res 13, 1 (1983).
26. J. Cebrian, Am. Nat. 154, 449 (1999).
27. J. H. C. Cornelissen, R. Aerts, B. Cerabolini, M. J. A. Werger, M. G. A. van der Heijden, Oecologia 129, 611 (2002).
28. S. E. Smith, D. J. Read, Mycorrhizal Symbiosis (Academic Press, London, 1997).
29. H. Setälä, V. Huhta, Ecology 72, 665 (1991).
30. G. J. Masters, T. H. Jones, M. Rogers, Oecologia 127, 246 (2003).
31. M. Bezemer, R. Wagenaar, N. M. Van Dam, F. L. Wackers, Oikos 101, 555 (2003).
32. V. K. Brown, A. C. Gange, Vegetatio 101, 3 (1992).
33. A. Packer, K. Clay, Nature 404, 278 (2000).
34. J. N. Klironomos, Nature 417, 67 (2002).
35. K. O. Reinhart, A. Packer, W. H. Van der Putten, K. Clay,-Ecol. Lett. 6, 1046 (2003).
36. J. P. Grime, J. M. L. Mackey, S. H. Hillier, D. J. Read, Nature 328, 420 (1987).
37. M. G. A. Van der Heijden et al., Nature 396, 69 (1998).
38. A. C. Gange, V. K. Brown, D. M. Alphin, Ecol. Lett. 6, 1051 (2003).
39. J. Klironomos, Ecology 84, 2292 (2003).
40. E. Stampe, C. C. Daehler, Oikos 100, 362 (2003).
41. A. C. Gange, H. E. Nice, New Phytol. 137, 335 (1997).
42. M. Vicari, P. E. Hatcher, P. Ayres, Ecology 83, 2452 (2002).
43. M. Goverde, M. G. A. Van der Heijden, A. Wiemken, I. R. Sanders, A. Erhardt, Oecologia 125, 362 (2000).
44. M. A. Bradford et al., Science 298, 615 (2002).
45. R. J. Hobbs, H. A. Mooney, Ecology 72, 1374 (1995).
46. V. T. Eviner, F. S. Chapin III, Ecology 84, 120 (2003).
47. K. Toyota, M. Kimura, Biol. Fertil. Soils 18, 32 (1994).
48. S. Scheu, A. Theenhaus, T. H. Jones, Oecologia 119, 541 (1999).
49. M. Bonkowski, I. E. Geoghegan, A. N. E. Birch, B. S. Griffiths, Oikos 95, 441 (2001).
50. V. Torsvik, K. Salte, R. Sorheim, J. Goksoyr, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56, 776 (1990).
51. G. A. Kowalchuk, D. S. Buma, W. De Boer, P. G. L. Klinkhamer, J. A. Van Veen, Antonie Leeuwenhoek 81, 509 (2002).
52. J. Laakso, H. Setälä, Oikos 87, 57 (1999).
53. M. Liiri, H. Setälä, J. Haimi, T. Pennanen, H. Fritze, Oikos 96, 137 (2002).
54. J. Alphei, M. Bonkowski, S. Scheu, Oecologia 106, 111 (1996).
55. W. H. Van der Putten, Ecology 84, 2269 (2003).
56. P. C. E. M. De Rooij - Van der Goes, New Phytol. 129, 661 (1995).
57. L. Jonsson, M.-C. Nilsson, D. A. Wardle, O. Zackrisson, Oikos 93, 353 (2001).
58. J. Mikola, R. D. Bardgett, K. Hedlund, in Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning, M. Loreau, S. Naeem, P. Inchausti, Eds. (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2002), pp. 169-180.
59. P. M. Vitousek, H. A. Mooney, J. Lubchenco, J. M. Melillo, Science 277, 494 (1997).
60. V. T. Eviner, F. S. Chapin III, in Interactions of the Major Biogeochemical Cycles, J. M. Melillo, C. B. Field, B. Moldan, Eds. (Island, Washington, DC, 2003), pp. 151-173.
61. D. H. Wall, G. Adams, A. N. Parsons, in Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment: Scenario for the 21st Century, F. S. Chapin, O. E. Sala, Eds. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 2001), pp. 47-82.
62. R. A. Virginia, W. M. Jarrell, W. G. Whitford, D. W. Freckman, Biol. Fertil. Soils 14, 90 (1992).
63. R. B. Jackson, J. L. Banner, E. G. Jobbagy, W. T. Pockman, D. H. Wall, Nature 418, 623 (2002).
64. G. W. Yeates, P. C. D. Newton, D. J. Ross, Biol. Fertil. Soils 38, 319 (2003).
65. T. H. Jones et al., Science 280, 221 (1998).
66. C. Körner, Ecol. Applic. 10, 1590 (2000).
67. M.-M. Coûteaux, C. Kurz, P. Bottner, A. Raschi, Tree Physiol. 19, 301 (1999).
68. M. C. Rillig, S. F. Wright, M. F. Allen, C. B. Field, Nature 400, 628 (1999).
69. S. Hu, F. S. Chapin III, M. K. Firestone, C. B. Field, N. T. Chiariello, Nature 409, 188 (2001).
70. S. Díaz, J. P. Grime, J. Harris, E. MacPherson, Nature 364, 616 (1993).
71. J. E. Ehrenfeld, Ecosystems 6, 503 (2003).
72. P. F. Hendrix, P. J. Bohlen, Bioscience 52, 801 (2002).
73. B. Boag, Aspects Appl. Biol. 62, 79 (2000).
74. D. A. Wardle, G. Hörnberg, O. Zackrisson, M. Kalela-Brundin, D. A. Coomes, Science 300, 972 (2003).
75. E. Zavaleta, M. R. Shaw, N. R. Chiariello, H. A. Mooney, C. B. Field, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100, 7650 (2003).
76. M. M. Al-Mufti, C. L. Sydes, S. B. Furness, J. P. Grime, S. R. Band, J. Ecol 65, 759 (1977).
77. H. Setälä, M. Berg, T. H. Jones, in Soil Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning, R. D. Bardgett, D. Hopkins, M. B. Usher, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2004), in press.
78. D. C. Hartnett, G. W. T. Wilson, Ecology 80, 1187 (1999).
79. T. Fukami, D. Peltzer, and R. J. Reader made helpful comments on the text. This manuscript emerged from discussions at the British Ecological Society symposium "Soil Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning" held at Lancaster University in March 2003.