메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 181-195

The arctic – an evolutionary freezer?

Author keywords

Arctic; Cryptic species; Genetic diversity; Glaciation; Long distance colonisation; Speciation

Indexed keywords


EID: 85010589181     PISSN: 17550874     EISSN: 17551668     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/17550870802331904     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0037306109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and evolution of the arctic flora: In the footsteps of Eric Hultén
    • Abbott RJ, Brochmann C. 2003. History and evolution of the arctic flora: in the footsteps of Eric Hultén. Molecular Ecology 12:299–313
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 299-313
    • Abbott, R.J.1    Brochmann, C.2
  • 2
    • 0346758115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in the Arctic: A phyloge-ographic analysis of a circumpolar plant, Saxifraga oppositi-folia (Purple saxifrage)
    • Abbott RJ, Comes HP. 2004. Evolution in the Arctic: a phyloge-ographic analysis of a circumpolar plant, Saxifraga oppositi-folia (Purple saxifrage). New Phytologist 161:211–224
    • (2004) New Phytologist , vol.161 , pp. 211-224
    • Abbott, R.J.1    Comes, H.P.2
  • 6
    • 0036868651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics and population history of Betula nana, Vaccinium uliginosum, and Campanula rotundifolia in the arctic archipelago of Svalbard. Arctic
    • Alsos IG, Engelskjon T, Brochmann C. 2002. Conservation genetics and population history of Betula nana, Vaccinium uliginosum, and Campanula rotundifolia in the arctic archipelago of Svalbard. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 34:408–418
    • (2002) Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.34 , pp. 408-418
    • Alsos, I.G.1    Engelskjon, T.2    Brochmann, C.3
  • 7
    • 24944444239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ice ages on circumpolar molecular diversity: Insights from an ecological key species
    • Alsos IG, Engelskjon T, Gielly L, Taberlet P, Brochmann C. Impact of ice ages on circumpolar molecular diversity: insights from an ecological key species. Molecular Ecology 14:2739–2753
    • Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 2739-2753
    • Alsos, I.G.1    Engelskjon, T.2    Gielly, L.3    Taberlet, P.4    Brochmann, C.5
  • 8
    • 34547161807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene colonization of afro-alpine ‘sky islands’ by the arctic-alpine Arabis alpina
    • Assefa A, Ehrich D, Taberlet P, Nemomissa S, Brochmann C. 2007. Pleistocene colonization of afro-alpine ‘sky islands’ by the arctic-alpine Arabis alpina. Heredity 99:133–142
    • (2007) Heredity , vol.99 , pp. 133-142
    • Assefa, A.1    Ehrich, D.2    Taberlet, P.3    Nemomissa, S.4    Brochmann, C.5
  • 9
    • 0032558452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation durations and Pleistocene effects on vertebrate phylogeography
    • Avise JC, Walker D. 1998. Speciation durations and Pleistocene effects on vertebrate phylogeography. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 265:457–463
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.265 , pp. 457-463
    • Avise, J.C.1    Walker, D.2
  • 10
    • 0031729494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No genetic variation detected within isolated relict populations of Saxifraga cernua in the Alps using RAPD markers
    • Bauert MR, Kälin M, Baltisberger M, Edwards PJ. 1998. No genetic variation detected within isolated relict populations of Saxifraga cernua in the Alps using RAPD markers. Molecular Ecology 7:1519–1527
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 1519-1527
    • Bauert, M.R.1    Kälin, M.2    Baltisberger, M.3    Edwards, P.J.4
  • 11
    • 0025666122 scopus 로고
    • Forest-tundra neighbouring the North Pole and insect remains from the Plio-Pleistocene Kap Kobenhavn formation
    • Bennike O, Böcher J. 1990. Forest-tundra neighbouring the North Pole and insect remains from the Plio-Pleistocene Kap Kobenhavn formation N Greenland. Arctic 43:331–338
    • (1990) N Greenland. Arctic , vol.43 , pp. 331-338
    • Bennike, O.1    Böcher, J.2
  • 12
    • 0004201226 scopus 로고
    • Plant macrofossils and the nunatak theory of per-glacial survival
    • Birks HH. 1994. Plant macrofossils and the nunatak theory of per-glacial survival. Dissertationes Botanicae 234:129–143
    • (1994) Dissertationes Botanicae , vol.234 , pp. 129-143
    • Birks, H.H.1
  • 13
    • 85010581792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Late-Quaternary history of arctic and alpine plants
    • Birks HH. 2008. The Late-Quaternary history of arctic and alpine plants. Plant Ecology & Diversity 1:135–146
    • (2008) Plant Ecology & Diversity , vol.1 , pp. 135-146
    • Birks, H.H.1
  • 14
    • 0001791164 scopus 로고
    • Polyploid evolution in arctic-alpine Draba (Brassicaceae)
    • Brochmann C. 1992. Polyploid evolution in arctic-alpine Draba (Brassicaceae). Sommerfeltia Supplement 4:1–37
    • (1992) Sommerfeltia Supplement , vol.4 , pp. 1-37
    • Brochmann, C.1
  • 15
    • 0000929659 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategies of diploid and polyploid populations of arctic Draba (Brassicaceae)
    • Brochmann C. 1993. Reproductive strategies of diploid and polyploid populations of arctic Draba (Brassicaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 185:55–83
    • (1993) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.185 , pp. 55-83
    • Brochmann, C.1
  • 16
    • 84985359547 scopus 로고
    • Crossing relationships and chromosome numbers of Nordic populations of Draba (Brassicaceae), with emphasis on the D. alpina complex
    • Brochmann C, Borgen L, Stedje B. 1993. Crossing relationships and chromosome numbers of Nordic populations of Draba (Brassicaceae), with emphasis on the D. alpina complex. Nordic Journal of Botany 13:121–147
    • (1993) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.13 , pp. 121-147
    • Brochmann, C.1    Borgen, L.2    Stedje, B.3
  • 18
    • 0242307164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial survival or tabula rasa? The history of North Atlantic biota revisited
    • Brochmann C, Gabrielsen TM, Nordal I, Landvik JY, Elven R. 2003. Glacial survival or tabula rasa? The history of North Atlantic biota revisited. Taxon 52:417–450
    • (2003) Taxon , vol.52 , pp. 417-450
    • Brochmann, C.1    Gabrielsen, T.M.2    Nordal, I.3    Landvik, J.Y.4    Elven, R.5
  • 19
    • 0034886436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategies in some arctic Saxifraga (Saxifragaceae), with emphasis on the narrow endemic S. svalbardensis and its parental species
    • Brochmann C, Hapnes A. 2001. Reproductive strategies in some arctic Saxifraga (Saxifragaceae), with emphasis on the narrow endemic S. svalbardensis and its parental species. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 137:31–49
    • (2001) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.137 , pp. 31-49
    • Brochmann, C.1    Hapnes, A.2
  • 20
    • 0001932825 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic relationships and phylogeny of Nordic polyploids in Draba (Brassicaceae)
    • Brochmann C, Soltis DE, Soltis PS. 1992a. Electrophoretic relationships and phylogeny of Nordic polyploids in Draba (Brassicaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 182:35–70
    • (1992) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.182 , pp. 35-70
    • Brochmann, C.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Soltis, P.S.3
  • 21
    • 0027091903 scopus 로고
    • Multiple origins of the octoploid Scandinavian endemic Draba cacuminum: Electrophoretic and morphological evidence
    • Brochmann C, Soltis PS, Soltis DE. 1992b. Multiple origins of the octoploid Scandinavian endemic Draba cacuminum: electrophoretic and morphological evidence. Nordic Journal of Botany 12:257–272
    • (1992) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.12 , pp. 257-272
    • Brochmann, C.1    Soltis, P.S.2    Soltis, D.E.3
  • 22
    • 0000702887 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent formation and polyphyly of Nordic polyploids in Draba (Brassi-caceae)
    • Brochmann C, Soltis PS, Soltis DE. 1992c. Recurrent formation and polyphyly of Nordic polyploids in Draba (Brassi-caceae). American Journal of Botany 79:673–688
    • (1992) American Journal of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 673-688
    • Brochmann, C.1    Soltis, P.S.2    Soltis, D.E.3
  • 23
    • 0002449871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and genes in the flora of Svalbard - implications for conservation biology and climate change. Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi. I. Matematisk- Naturvitenskapelig Klasse, Skrifter
    • Brochmann C, Steen SW. 1999. Sex and genes in the flora of Svalbard - implications for conservation biology and climate change. Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi. I. Matematisk- Naturvitenskapelig Klasse, Skrifter, Ny Serie 38:33–72
    • (1999) Ny Serie , vol.38 , pp. 33-72
    • Brochmann, C.1    Steen, S.W.2
  • 24
    • 0031835601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for polyploid origins in Saxifraga (Saxifragaceae): The narrow arctic endemic S. svalbardensis and its widespread allies
    • Brochmann C, Xiang Q-Y, Brunsfeld SJ, Soltis DE, Soltis PS. 1998. Molecular evidence for polyploid origins in Saxifraga (Saxifragaceae): the narrow arctic endemic S. svalbardensis and its widespread allies. American Journal of Botany 85:135–143
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 135-143
    • Brochmann, C.1    Xiang, Q.-Y.2    Brunsfeld, S.J.3    Soltis, D.E.4    Soltis, P.S.5
  • 25
    • 85010540212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic mouse-ear in Scotland - and why it is not arctic
    • Brysting AK. 2008. The Arctic mouse-ear in Scotland - and why it is not arctic. Plant Ecology & Diversity 1:321–327
    • (2008) Plant Ecology & Diversity , vol.1 , pp. 321-327
    • Brysting, A.K.1
  • 26
    • 0034022673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isozyme analysis of the Cerastium alpinum-C. Arcticum complex (Caryophyllaceae) supports a splitting of C. arcticum Lange
    • Brysting AK, Borgen L. 2000. Isozyme analysis of the Cerastium alpinum-C. arcticum complex (Caryophyllaceae) supports a splitting of C. arcticum Lange. Plant Systematics and Evolution 220:199–221
    • (2000) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.220 , pp. 199-221
    • Brysting, A.K.1    Borgen, L.2
  • 27
    • 0034037760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cerastium alpinum-C. Arcticum complex (Caryophyllaceae): Numerical analyses of morphological variation and a taxonomic revision of C. arcticum Lange s.l
    • Brysting AK, Elven R. 2000. The Cerastium alpinum-C. arcticum complex (Caryophyllaceae): numerical analyses of morphological variation and a taxonomic revision of C. arcticum Lange s.l. Taxon 49:189–216
    • (2000) Taxon , vol.49 , pp. 189-216
    • Brysting, A.K.1    Elven, R.2
  • 33
    • 0001867409 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Stellaria longipes complex (Caryophyllaceae) - biosystematics
    • Chinnappa CC, Morton JK. 1984. Studies on the Stellaria longipes complex (Caryophyllaceae) - biosystematics. Systematic Botany 9:60–73
    • (1984) Systematic Botany , vol.9 , pp. 60-73
    • Chinnappa, C.C.1    Morton, J.K.2
  • 35
    • 85010521511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold climate plants in a warmer world
    • Crawford RMM. 2008. Cold climate plants in a warmer world. Plant Ecology & Diversity 1:285–297
    • (2008) Plant Ecology & Diversity , vol.1 , pp. 285-297
    • Crawford, R.M.M.1
  • 36
    • 0028891796 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to variation in growing season length in arctic populations of Saxifraga oppositifolia L
    • Crawford RMM, Chapman HM, Smith LC. 1995. Adaptation to variation in growing season length in arctic populations of Saxifraga oppositifolia L. Botanical Journal of Scotland 41:177–192
    • (1995) Botanical Journal of Scotland , vol.41 , pp. 177-192
    • Crawford, R.1    Chapman, H.M.2    Smith, L.C.3
  • 37
    • 0030817312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of some high arctic shore plants to variable lengths of growing season
    • Crawford RMM, Smith LC. 1997. Responses of some high arctic shore plants to variable lengths of growing season. Opera Botanica 132:201–214
    • (1997) Opera Botanica , vol.132 , pp. 201-214
    • Crawford, R.1    Smith, L.C.2
  • 38
    • 0002228150 scopus 로고
    • Plant migrations across the North Atlantic and their importance for the palaeogeography of the region
    • Löve A, Löve D, editors, Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Dahl E. 1963. Plant migrations across the North Atlantic and their importance for the palaeogeography of the region. In: Löve A, Löve D, editors. North Atlantic biota and their history. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p. 173–188
    • (1963) North Atlantic Biota and Their History , pp. 173-188
    • Dahl, E.1
  • 41
    • 42149166179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where did the northern peatland species survive the dry glacials: Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) as an example
    • Ehrich D, Alsos IG, Brochmann C. 2008. Where did the northern peatland species survive the dry glacials: cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) as an example. Journal of Biogeography 35:801–814
    • (2008) Journal of Biogeography , vol.35 , pp. 801-814
    • Ehrich, D.1    Alsos, I.G.2    Brochmann, C.3
  • 42
    • 34250189553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of Pleistocene range shifts: Contrast between the Arctic, the Alps and the East African mountains
    • Ehrich D., Gaudeul M., Assefa A., Koch MA., Mummenhoff K., Nemomissa S., Brochmann C. 2007. Genetic consequences of Pleistocene range shifts: contrast between the Arctic, the Alps and the East African mountains. Molecular Ecology 16:3902–3925
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 3902-3925
    • Ehrich, D.1    Gaudeul, M.2    Assefa, A.3    Koch, M.A.4    Mummenhoff, K.5    Nemomissa, S.6    Brochmann, C.7
  • 43
  • 46
    • 33947513367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration history controls diversification in experimental adaptive radiation
    • Fukami T, Beaumont HJE, Zhang X-X, Rainey PB. 2007. Immigration history controls diversification in experimental adaptive radiation. Nature 446:436–439
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 436-439
    • Fukami, T.1    Beaumont, H.2    Zhang, X.-X.3    Rainey, P.B.4
  • 47
    • 0031742399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex after all: High levels of diversity detected in the arctic clonal plant Saxifraga cernua using RAPD markers
    • Gabrielsen TM, Brochmann C. 1998. Sex after all: high levels of diversity detected in the arctic clonal plant Saxifraga cernua using RAPD markers. Molecular Ecology 7:1701–1708
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 1701-1708
    • Gabrielsen, T.M.1    Brochmann, C.2
  • 49
    • 0035137901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-glacial upland tundra vegetation preserved under tephra in the Beringia National Park, Seward Peninsula, Alaska
    • Goetcheus VG, Birks HH. 2001. Full-glacial upland tundra vegetation preserved under tephra in the Beringia National Park, Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Quaternary Science Reviews 20:135–147
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 135-147
    • Goetcheus, V.G.1    Birks, H.H.2
  • 50
    • 22144479455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare case of selfincompatibility in arctic plants: Draba palanderiana (Brassicaceae)
    • Grundt HH, Elven R, Brochmann C. 2005. A rare case of selfincompatibility in arctic plants: Draba palanderiana (Brassicaceae). Flora 200:321–325
    • (2005) Flora , vol.200 , pp. 321-325
    • Grundt, H.H.1    Elven, R.2    Brochmann, C.3
  • 52
    • 3843109162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyploid origins in a circumpolar complex in Draba (Brassicaceae) inferred from cloned nuclear DNA sequences and fingerprints
    • Grundt HH, Popp M, Brochmann C, Oxelman B. 2004. Polyploid origins in a circumpolar complex in Draba (Brassicaceae) inferred from cloned nuclear DNA sequences and fingerprints. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32:695–710
    • (2004) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 695-710
    • Grundt, H.H.1    Popp, M.2    Brochmann, C.3    Oxelman, B.4
  • 53
    • 48249117459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic origin and organization of the allopolyploid Primula egaliksensis investigated by in situ hybridization
    • Guggisberg A, Baroux C, Grossniklaus U, Conti E. 2008. Genomic origin and organization of the allopolyploid Primula egaliksensis investigated by in situ hybridization. Annals of Botany 101:919–927
    • (2008) Annals of Botany , vol.101 , pp. 919-927
    • Guggisberg, A.1    Baroux, C.2    Grossniklaus, U.3    Conti, E.4
  • 54
    • 33745909920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of biogeographic patterns, ploidy levels, and breeding systems in a diploid-polyploid species complex of Primula
    • Guggisberg A, Mansion G, Kelso S, Conti E. 2006. Evolution of biogeographic patterns, ploidy levels, and breeding systems in a diploid-polyploid species complex of Primula. New Phytologist 171:617–632
    • (2006) New Phytologist , vol.171 , pp. 617-632
    • Guggisberg, A.1    Mansion, G.2    Kelso, S.3    Conti, E.4
  • 56
    • 85010580279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Euphrasia (Orobanchaceae). Abstract, Botanical Society of Scotland Symposium on: History
    • St Andrews University, UK
    • Gussarova GL, Popp M, Vitek E, Brochmann C. 2007. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Euphrasia (Orobanchaceae). Abstract, Botanical Society of Scotland Symposium on: History, evolution and future of arctic and alpine flora, St Andrews University, UK
    • (2007) Evolution and Future of Arctic and Alpine Flora
    • Gussarova, G.L.1    Popp, M.2    Vitek, E.3    Brochmann, C.4
  • 57
    • 47949083494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the bipolar Euphrasia (Orobanchaceae): Recent radiations in an old genus
    • Gussarova GL, Popp M, Vitek E, Brochmann C. 2008. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the bipolar Euphrasia (Orobanchaceae): recent radiations in an old genus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48:444–460
    • (2008) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 444-460
    • Gussarova, G.L.1    Popp, M.2    Vitek, E.3    Brochmann, C.4
  • 58
    • 0001326525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-Atlantic dispersal and phylogeography of Cerastium arcticum (Caryophyllaceae) inferred from RAPD and SCAR markers
    • Hagen AR, Giese H, Brochmann C. 2001. Trans-Atlantic dispersal and phylogeography of Cerastium arcticum (Caryophyllaceae) inferred from RAPD and SCAR markers. American Journal of Botany 88:103–112
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , pp. 103-112
    • Hagen, A.R.1    Giese, H.2    Brochmann, C.3
  • 59
    • 0029860602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation
    • Hewitt GM. 1996. Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 58:247–276
    • (1996) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.58 , pp. 247-276
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 60
    • 1542438057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the generality of the latitudinal diversity gradient
    • Hillebrand H. 2004. On the generality of the latitudinal diversity gradient. The American Naturalist 163:192–211
    • (2004) The American Naturalist , vol.163 , pp. 192-211
    • Hillebrand, H.1
  • 61
    • 33748190114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the evolutionary history of polyploids from multi-labelled trees
    • Huber KT, Oxelman B, Lott M, Moulton V. 2006. Reconstructing the evolutionary history of polyploids from multi-labelled trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 23:1784–1791
    • (2006) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 1784-1791
    • Huber, K.T.1    Oxelman, B.2    Lott, M.3    Moulton, V.4
  • 63
    • 85010540226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness and polyploidy patterns in the genus Draba (Brassicaceae): A first global perspective
    • Jordon-Thaden I, Koch MA. 2008. Species richness and polyploidy patterns in the genus Draba (Brassicaceae): a first global perspective. Plant Ecology & Diversity 1:255–263
    • (2008) Plant Ecology & Diversity , vol.1 , pp. 255-263
    • Jordon-Thaden, I.1    Koch, M.A.2
  • 66
    • 33748592278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic enrichment of the arctic clonal plant Saxifraga cernua at its southern periphery via the alpine sexual S. Sibirica
    • Kapralov MV, Gabrielsen TM, Sarapultsev IE, Brochmann C. Genetic enrichment of the arctic clonal plant Saxifraga cernua at its southern periphery via the alpine sexual S. sibirica. Molecular Ecology 15:3401–3411
    • Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 3401-3411
    • Kapralov, M.V.1    Gabrielsen, T.M.2    Sarapultsev, I.E.3    Brochmann, C.4
  • 68
    • 1642483744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplified fragment length polymorphism versus random amplified polymorphic DNA markers: Clonal diversity in Saxifraga cernua
    • Kjolner S, Sästad SM, Taberlet P, Brochmann C. 2004. Amplified fragment length polymorphism versus random amplified polymorphic DNA markers: clonal diversity in Saxifraga cernua. Molecular Ecology 13:81–86
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 81-86
    • Kjolner, S.1    Sästad, S.M.2    Taberlet, P.3    Brochmann, C.4
  • 69
    • 0030773836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of recent ice ages in speciation: A failed paradigm
    • Klicka J, Zink RM. 1997. The importance of recent ice ages in speciation: a failed paradigm. Science 277:1666–1669
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1666-1669
    • Klicka, J.1    Zink, R.M.2
  • 71
    • 0001866892 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of the Radicatum-group of the Scapiflora Papavers as studied in 70 and 56 chromosome species. A. Cytotaxonomical aspects
    • Knaben G. 1959a. On the evolution of the Radicatum-group of the Scapiflora Papavers as studied in 70 and 56 chromosome species. A. Cytotaxonomical aspects. Opera Botanica 2:1–74
    • (1959) Opera Botanica , vol.2 , pp. 1-74
    • Knaben, G.1
  • 72
    • 0001866892 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of the Radicatum-group of the Scapiflora Papavers as studied in 70 and 56 chromosome species. B. Experimental studies
    • Knaben G. 1959b. On the evolution of the Radicatum-group of the Scapiflora Papavers as studied in 70 and 56 chromosome species. B. Experimental studies. Opera Botanica 3:1–96
    • (1959) Opera Botanica , vol.3 , pp. 1-96
    • Knaben, G.1
  • 73
    • 0036120290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular data indicate complex intra - and intercontinental differentiation of American Draba (Brassicaceae)
    • Koch MA, Al-Shehbaz I. 2002. Molecular data indicate complex intra - and intercontinental differentiation of American Draba (Brassicaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89:88–109
    • (2002) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.89 , pp. 88-109
    • Koch, M.A.1    Al-Shehbaz, I.2
  • 74
    • 85010611542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global migration and specia-tion patterns in the genus Draba: The integration of genetic diversity, phylogeny, and biodiversity. Abstract, Botanical Society of Scotland Symposium on: History
    • St Andrews University, UK
    • Koch MA, Jordon-Thaden I. 2007. Global migration and specia-tion patterns in the genus Draba: the integration of genetic diversity, phylogeny, and biodiversity. Abstract, Botanical Society of Scotland Symposium on: History, evolution and future of arctic and alpine flora, St Andrews University, UK
    • (2007) Evolution and Future of Arctic and Alpine Flora
    • Koch, M.A.1    Jordon-Thaden, I.2
  • 79
    • 0001483738 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of phenotypic plasticity in the Stellaria longipes complex: Comparisons among cytotypes and habitats
    • Macdonald SE, Chinnappa CC, Reid DM. 1988. Evolution of phenotypic plasticity in the Stellaria longipes complex: comparisons among cytotypes and habitats. Evolution 42:1036–1046
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 1036-1046
    • Macdonald, S.E.1    Chinnappa, C.C.2    Reid, D.M.3
  • 80
    • 0003095375 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and causes of genetic diversity in arctic plants
    • Chapin FS, Körner C, editors, Heidelberg: Springer
    • MacGraw JB. 1995. Patterns and causes of genetic diversity in arctic plants. In: Chapin FS, Körner C, editors. Arctic and alpine biodiversity: patterns, causes and ecosystem consequences. Heidelberg: Springer. p. 33–43
    • (1995) Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences , pp. 33-43
    • Macgraw, J.B.1
  • 81
    • 34547570493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining latitudinal diversity gradients
    • Marshall CR. 2007. Explaining latitudinal diversity gradients. Science 317:451–452
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 451-452
    • Marshall, C.R.1
  • 82
    • 0025626040 scopus 로고
    • Late Tertiary plant macrofossils from localities in arctic, sub-arctic north America - a review of the data
    • Matthews JV, Ovenden LE. 1990. Late Tertiary plant macrofossils from localities in arctic, sub-arctic north America - a review of the data. Arctic 43:364–392
    • (1990) Arctic , vol.43 , pp. 364-392
    • Matthews, J.V.1    Ovenden, L.E.2
  • 83
    • 0001769611 scopus 로고
    • Breeding systems in the vascular flora of arctic North America
    • Urbanska KM, editor, London: Academic Press
    • Murray DF. 1987. Breeding systems in the vascular flora of arctic North America. In: Urbanska KM, editor. Differentiation patterns in higher plants. London: Academic Press. p. 239–262
    • (1987) Differentiation Patterns in Higher Plants , pp. 239-262
    • Murray, D.F.1
  • 85
    • 0002891016 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: A review of concepts
    • Pianka ER. 1966. Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: a review of concepts. The American Naturalist 100:33–46
    • (1966) The American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 33-46
    • Pianka, E.R.1
  • 86
    • 0344368050 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal gradients in species diversity
    • Pianka ER. 1989. Latitudinal gradients in species diversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4:223
    • (1989) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 223
    • Pianka, E.R.1
  • 87
    • 20744455385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of a circumpolar polyploidy species complex in Silene (Caryophyllaceae) inferred from low copy nuclear RNA polymerase introns, rDNA, and chloroplast DNA
    • Popp M, Erixon P, Eggens F, Oxelman B. 2005. Origin and evolution of a circumpolar polyploidy species complex in Silene (Caryophyllaceae) inferred from low copy nuclear RNA polymerase introns, rDNA, and chloroplast DNA. Systematic Botany 30:302–313
    • (2005) Systematic Botany , vol.30 , pp. 302-313
    • Popp, M.1    Erixon, P.2    Eggens, F.3    Oxelman, B.4
  • 88
    • 0027043618 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: The search for the primary cause
    • Rhode K. 1992. Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: the search for the primary cause. Oikos 65:514–527
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.65 , pp. 514-527
    • Rhode, K.1
  • 90
    • 0036185704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular-morphological approach solves taxonomic controversy in arctic Draba (Brassicaceae)
    • Scheen A-C, Elven R, Brochmann C. 2002. A molecular-morphological approach solves taxonomic controversy in arctic Draba (Brassicaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 80:59–71
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.80 , pp. 59-71
    • Scheen, A.-C.1    Elven, R.2    Brochmann, C.3
  • 91
    • 33644754289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of the Alps: Colonisation of the Arctic by East Alpine populations of Ranunculus glacialis (Ranunculaceae)
    • Schönswetter P, Paun O, Tribsch A, Niklfeld H. 2003. Out of the Alps: colonisation of the Arctic by East Alpine populations of Ranunculus glacialis (Ranunculaceae). Molecular Ecology 12:3371–3381
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 3371-3381
    • Schönswetter, P.1    Paun, O.2    Tribsch, A.3    Niklfeld, H.4
  • 92
    • 33644785793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare arctic-alpine plants of the European Alps have different immigration histories: The snow bed species Minuartia biflora and Ranunculuspygmaeus
    • Schönswetter P, Popp M, Brochmann C. 2006a. Rare arctic-alpine plants of the European Alps have different immigration histories: the snow bed species Minuartia biflora and Ranunculuspygmaeus. Molecular Ecology 15:709–720
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 709-720
    • Schönswetter, P.1    Popp, M.2    Brochmann, C.3
  • 93
    • 33750999343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumpolar phylogeography of Juncus biglumis (Juncaceae) inferred from AFLP fingerprints, cpDNA sequences, nuclear DNA content and chromosome numbers
    • Schönswetter P, Suda J, Popp M, Weiss-Schneeweiss H, Brochmann C. 2006b. Circumpolar phylogeography of Juncus biglumis (Juncaceae) inferred from AFLP fingerprints, cpDNA sequences, nuclear DNA content and chromosome numbers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42:92–103
    • (2006) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 92-103
    • Schönswetter, P.1    Suda, J.2    Popp, M.3    Weiss-Schneeweiss, H.4    Brochmann, C.5
  • 94
    • 85010500686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibling spe-ciation in arctic diploid Draba (Brassicaceae). Abstract, Botanical Society of Scotland Symposium on: History
    • St Andrews University, UK
    • Skrede I, Borgen L, Brochmann, Rieseberg L. 2007. Sibling spe-ciation in arctic diploid Draba (Brassicaceae). Abstract, Botanical Society of Scotland Symposium on: History, evolution and future of arctic and alpine flora, St Andrews University, UK
    • (2007) Evolution and Future of Arctic and Alpine Flora
    • Skrede, I.1    Borgen, L.2    Brochmann Rieseberg, L.3
  • 95
    • 47749107968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of intrinsic postzygotic isolation in a circumpolar plant species, Draba nivalis
    • Skrede I, Brochmann C, Borgen L, Rieseberg LH. 2008a. Genetics of intrinsic postzygotic isolation in a circumpolar plant species, Draba nivalis. Evolution 62:1840–1851
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1840-1851
    • Skrede, I.1    Brochmann, C.2    Borgen, L.3    Rieseberg, L.H.4
  • 96
    • 67349118125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellites for three distantly related genera in the Brassi-caceae
    • Skrede I, Carlsen TA, Rieseberg LH, Brochmann C. 2008b. Microsatellites for three distantly related genera in the Brassi-caceae. Conservation Genetics. Available online at: http://www.springerlink.com/content/8576171j0nm57088/?p=a03 4004e66704f56b8b9ec32db728a1c&pi=0 (doi: 10.1007/s10592-008-9598-x)
    • (2008) Conservation Genetics
    • Skrede, I.1    Carlsen, T.A.2    Rieseberg, L.H.3    Brochmann, C.4
  • 97
    • 33646549889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refugia, differentiation and postglacial migration in arctic-alpine Eurasia, exemplified by the mountain avens (Dryas octopetala L.)
    • Skrede I, Eidesen PB, Piñeiro Portela R, Brochmann C. 2006. Refugia, differentiation and postglacial migration in arctic-alpine Eurasia, exemplified by the mountain avens (Dryas octopetala L.). Molecular Ecology 15:1827–1840
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 1827-1840
    • Skrede, I.1    Eidesen, P.B.2    Piñeiro Portela, R.3    Brochmann, C.4
  • 98
    • 0345015325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isozyme variation among and within North Atlantic species of Papaver sect. Meconella (Papaveraceae) and taxonomic implications
    • Solstad H, Elven N, Nordal I. 2003. Isozyme variation among and within North Atlantic species of Papaver sect. Meconella (Papaveraceae) and taxonomic implications. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 143:255–269
    • (2003) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.143 , pp. 255-269
    • Solstad, H.1    Elven, N.2    Nordal, I.3
  • 99
    • 0002369868 scopus 로고
    • Polyploidy and the distribution of the arctic-alpine flora: New evidence and a new approach
    • Stebbins GL. 1984. Polyploidy and the distribution of the arctic-alpine flora: new evidence and a new approach. Botanica Helvetica 94:1–13
    • (1984) Botanica Helvetica , vol.94 , pp. 1-13
    • Stebbins, G.L.1
  • 101
    • 37749033276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolutionary patterns in multiple lineages of arctic Artemisia L. (Asteraceae)
    • Tkach NV, Hoffmann H, Röser M, Korobkov AA, von Hagen KB. 2008a. Parallel evolutionary patterns in multiple lineages of arctic Artemisia L. (Asteraceae). Evolution 62:184–198
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 184-198
    • Tkach, N.V.1    Hoffmann, H.2    Röser, M.3    Korobkov, A.A.4    Von Hagen, K.B.5
  • 102
    • 85010581802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of evolution in the Arctic explored in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) lineages of different age
    • Tkach NV, Hoffmann MH, Röser MK, von Hagen B. 2008b. Temporal patterns of evolution in the Arctic explored in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) lineages of different age. Plant Ecology & Diversity 1:161–169
    • (2008) Plant Ecology & Diversity , vol.1 , pp. 161-169
    • Tkach, N.V.1    Hoffmann, M.H.2    Röser, M.K.3    Von Hagen, B.4
  • 103
    • 48949116047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seashore sedges of the Russian Kola Peninsula: How many species?
    • Volkova PA, Shipunov AB, Elven R, Brochmann C. 2008. The seashore sedges of the Russian Kola Peninsula: how many species? Flora 203:523–533
    • (2008) Flora , vol.203 , pp. 523-533
    • Volkova, P.A.1    Shipunov, A.B.2    Elven, R.3    Brochmann, C.4
  • 106
    • 85010501373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 37:217–231
  • 107
    • 33947248885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The latitudinal gradient in recent spe-ciation and extinction rates of birds and mammals
    • Weir JT, Schluter D. 2007. The latitudinal gradient in recent spe-ciation and extinction rates of birds and mammals. Science 315:1574–1576
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1574-1576
    • Weir, J.T.1    Schluter, D.2
  • 108
    • 0347473523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal gradients of biodiversity: Pattern, process, scale and synthesis. Annual Review of Ecology
    • Willig MR, Jaufman DM, Stevens RD. 2003. Latitudinal gradients of biodiversity: pattern, process, scale and synthesis. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 34:273–309
    • (2003) Evolution and Systematics , vol.34 , pp. 273-309
    • Willig, M.R.1    Jaufman, D.M.2    Stevens, R.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.