메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 66-76

Simultaneous concentration of enteric viruses and protozoan parasites: A protocol based on tangential flow filtration and adapted to large volumes of surface and drinking waters

Author keywords

Drinking water; Surface water; Tangential flow filtration; Ultracentrifugation; Virus concentration

Indexed keywords

DRINKING WATER; GROUND WATER; SURFACE WATER; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 85010424323     PISSN: 18670334     EISSN: 18670342     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12560-009-9011-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 4544376625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of enteric viruses, Giardia and Cryptosporidium in two different types of drinking water treatment facilities
    • Ali, M. A., Al Herrawy, A. Z., & El Hawaary, S. E. (2004). Detection of enteric viruses, Giardia and Cryptosporidium in two different types of drinking water treatment facilities. Water Research, 38(18), 3931–3939.
    • (2004) Water Research , vol.38 , Issue.18 , pp. 3931-3939
    • Ali, M.A.1    Al Herrawy, A.Z.2    El Hawaary, S.E.3
  • 2
    • 37349023992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of removal of noroviruses during wastewater treatment, using real-time reverse transcription-PCR: Different behaviors of genogroups I and II
    • da Silva, A. K., Le Saux, J. C., Parnaudeau, S., Pommepuy, M., Elimelech, M., Le Guyader, F. S. (2007). Evaluation of removal of noroviruses during wastewater treatment, using real-time reverse transcription-PCR: Different behaviors of genogroups I and II. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(24), 7891–7897.
    • (2007) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.73 , Issue.24 , pp. 7891-7897
    • Da Silva, A.K.1    Le Saux, J.C.2    Parnaudeau, S.3    Pommepuy, M.4
  • 3
    • 0031915023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineating the specific influence of virus isoelectric point and size on virus adsorption and transport through sandy soils
    • Dowd, S. E., Pillai, S. D., Wang, S., & Corapcioglu, M. Y. (1998). Delineating the specific influence of virus isoelectric point and size on virus adsorption and transport through sandy soils. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 64(2), 405–410.
    • (1998) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 405-410
    • Dowd, S.E.1    Pillai, S.D.2    Wang, S.3    Corapcioglu, M.Y.4
  • 4
    • 20544452526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of enteroviruses in untreated and treated drinking water supplies in South Africa
    • Ehlers, M. M., Grabow, W. O., & Pavlov, D. N. (2005). Detection of enteroviruses in untreated and treated drinking water supplies in South Africa. Water Research, 39(11), 2253–2258.
    • (2005) Water Research , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 2253-2258
    • Ehlers, M.M.1    Grabow, W.O.2    Pavlov, D.N.3
  • 5
    • 0029786676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elution of viruses by ionic and nonionic surfactants
    • Fujito, B. T., & Lytle, C. D. (1996). Elution of viruses by ionic and nonionic surfactants. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 62(9), 3470–3473.
    • (1996) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.62 , Issue.9 , pp. 3470-3473
    • Fujito, B.T.1    Lytle, C.D.2
  • 6
    • 33745143946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid one-step quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR assay with competitive internal positive control for detection of enteroviruses in environmental samples
    • Gregory, J. B., Litaker, R. W., & Noble, R. T. (2006). Rapid one-step quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR assay with competitive internal positive control for detection of enteroviruses in environmental samples. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72(6), 3960–3967.
    • (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 3960-3967
    • Gregory, J.B.1    Litaker, R.W.2    Noble, R.T.3
  • 7
    • 33846629088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal profiles of human noroviruses and indicator bacteria in a wastewater treatment plant in Tokyo, Japan
    • Haramoto, E., Katayama, H., Oguma, K., Yamashita, H., Tajima, A., Nakajima, H., et al. (2006). Seasonal profiles of human noroviruses and indicator bacteria in a wastewater treatment plant in Tokyo, Japan. Water Science and Technology, 54(11–12), 301–308.
    • (2006) Water Science and Technology , vol.54 , Issue.1112 , pp. 301-308
    • Haramoto, E.1    Katayama, H.2    Oguma, K.3    Yamashita, H.4    Tajima, A.5    Nakajima, H.6
  • 8
    • 14644441203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of noroviruses in tap water in Japan by means of a new method for concentrating enteric viruses in large volumes of freshwater
    • Haramoto, E., Katayama, H., & Ohgaki, S. (2004). Detection of noroviruses in tap water in Japan by means of a new method for concentrating enteric viruses in large volumes of freshwater. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70(4), 2154–2160.
    • (2004) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 2154-2160
    • Haramoto, E.1    Katayama, H.2    Ohgaki, S.3
  • 9
    • 25844487719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of adenoviruses detected in treated drinking water and recreational water
    • Heerden, J., Ehlers, M. M., Vivier, J. C., & Grabow, W. O. (2005). Risk assessment of adenoviruses detected in treated drinking water and recreational water. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 99(4), 926–933.
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 926-933
    • Heerden, J.1    Ehlers, M.M.2    Vivier, J.C.3    Grabow, W.O.4
  • 11
    • 42049117524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia lamblia, vaccinal poliovirus type 1, and bacteriophages phiX174 and MS2 with a drinking water biofilm and a wastewater biofilm
    • Helmi, K., Skraber, S., Gantzer, C., Willame, R., Hoffmann, L., & Cauchie, H. M. (2008). Interactions of Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia lamblia, vaccinal poliovirus type 1, and bacteriophages phiX174 and MS2 with a drinking water biofilm and a wastewater biofilm. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(7), 2079–2088.
    • (2008) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 2079-2088
    • Helmi, K.1    Skraber, S.2    Gantzer, C.3    Willame, R.4    Hoffmann, L.5    Cauchie, H.M.6
  • 12
    • 0036729786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors influencing human viral pathogens and their potential indicator organisms in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis: The first Scandinavian report
    • Hernroth, B. E., Conden-Hansson, A. C., Rehnstam-Holm, A. S., Girones, R., & Allard, A. K. (2002). Environmental factors influencing human viral pathogens and their potential indicator organisms in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis: The first Scandinavian report. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68(9), 4523–4533.
    • (2002) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 4523-4533
    • Hernroth, B.E.1    Conden-Hansson, A.C.2    Rehnstam-Holm, A.S.3    Girones, R.4    Allard, A.K.5
  • 13
    • 32044456940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a rapid method for simultaneous recovery of diverse microbes in drinking water by ultrafiltration with sodium polyphosphate and surfactants
    • Hill, V. R., Polaczyk, A. L., Hahn, D., Narayanan, J., Cromeans, T. L., Roberts, J. M., et al. (2005). Development of a rapid method for simultaneous recovery of diverse microbes in drinking water by ultrafiltration with sodium polyphosphate and surfactants. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(11), 6878–6884.
    • (2005) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 6878-6884
    • Hill, V.R.1    Polaczyk, A.L.2    Hahn, D.3    Narayanan, J.4    Cromeans, T.L.5    Roberts, J.M.6
  • 16
    • 85010353062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enumeration of F-specific RNA bacteriophages. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • ISO/FDIS 10705-1. (2001). Water quality—Detection and enumeration of bacteriophages—Part 1: Enumeration of F-specific RNA bacteriophages. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2001) Water quality—Detection and Enumeration of bacteriophages—Part , pp. 1
  • 17
    • 85010353062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enumeration of somatic coliphages. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • ISO/FDIS 10705-2. (2001b). Water Quality—Detection and enumeration of bacteriophages—Part 2: Enumeration of somatic coliphages. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2001) Water Quality—Detection and Enumeration of bacteriophages—Part , pp. 2
  • 18
    • 17444430427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and sensitive detection of noroviruses by using TaqMan-based one-step reverse transcription-PCR assays and application to naturally contaminated shellfish samples
    • Jothikumar, N., Lowther, J. A., Henshilwood, K., Lees, D. N., Hill, V. R.,&Vinje, J. (2005). Rapid and sensitive detection of noroviruses by using TaqMan-based one-step reverse transcription-PCR assays and application to naturally contaminated shellfish samples. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(4), 1870–1875.
    • (2005) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 1870-1875
    • Jothikumar, N.1    Lowther, J.A.2    Henshilwood, K.3    Lees, D.N.4    Hill, V.5
  • 19
    • 0037388633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadly reactive and highly sensitive assay for Norwalk-like viruses based on real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR
    • Kageyama, T., Kojima, S., Shinohara, M., Uchida, K., Fukushi, S., Hoshino, F. B., et al. (2003). Broadly reactive and highly sensitive assay for Norwalk-like viruses based on real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41(4), 1548–1557.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 1548-1557
    • Kageyama, T.1    Kojima, S.2    Shinohara, M.3    Uchida, K.4    Fukushi, S.5    Hoshino, F.B.6
  • 22
    • 43049125220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of chemical and structural anisotropy on the electrophoretic mobility of spherical soft multilayer particles: The case of bacteriophage MS2
    • Langlet, J., Gaboriaud, F., Gantzer, C., & Duval, J. F. (2008). Impact of chemical and structural anisotropy on the electrophoretic mobility of spherical soft multilayer particles: The case of bacteriophage MS2. Biophysical Journal, 94(8), 3293–3312.
    • (2008) Biophysical Journal , vol.94 , Issue.8 , pp. 3293-3312
    • Langlet, J.1    Gaboriaud, F.2    Gantzer, C.3    Duval, J.F.4
  • 23
    • 49449104355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid ultrafiltration concentration and biosensor detection of enterococci from large volumes of Florida recreational water
    • Leskinen, S. D., & Lim, D. V. (2008). Rapid ultrafiltration concentration and biosensor detection of enterococci from large volumes of Florida recreational water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(15), 4792–4798.
    • (2008) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.74 , Issue.15 , pp. 4792-4798
    • Leskinen, S.D.1    Lim, D.V.2
  • 24
    • 0038216550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and densities of bacteriophages proposed as indicators and bacterial indicators in river waters from Europe and South America
    • Lucena, F., Mendez, X., Moron, A., Calderon, E., Campos, C., Guerrero, A., et al. (2003). Occurrence and densities of bacteriophages proposed as indicators and bacterial indicators in river waters from Europe and South America. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 94(5), 808–815.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 808-815
    • Lucena, F.1    Mendez, X.2    Moron, A.3    Calderon, E.4    Campos, C.5    Guerrero, A.6
  • 25
    • 58149517683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of etiologic agents of acute gastroenteritis outbreaks in child care centers
    • Lyman, W. H., Walsh, J. F., Kotch, J. B., Weber, D. J., Gunn, E., & Vinje, J. (2009). Prospective study of etiologic agents of acute gastroenteritis outbreaks in child care centers. Journal of Pediatrics, 154(2), 253–257.
    • (2009) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.154 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-257
    • Lyman, W.H.1    Walsh, J.F.2    Kotch, J.B.3    Weber, D.J.4    Gunn, E.5    Vinje, J.6
  • 26
    • 0035375082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best viral elution method available for quantification of enteroviruses in sludge by both cell culture and reverse transcription-PCR
    • Monpoeho, S., Maul, A., Mignotte-Cadiergues, B., Schwartzbrod, L., Billaudel, S., & Ferre, V. (2001). Best viral elution method available for quantification of enteroviruses in sludge by both cell culture and reverse transcription-PCR. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 67(6), 2484–2488.
    • (2001) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 2484-2488
    • Monpoeho, S.1    Maul, A.2    Mignotte-Cadiergues, B.3    Schwartzbrod, L.4    Billaudel, S.5    Ferre, V.6
  • 27
    • 0037478900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of a reusable hollow-fiber ultrafilter for simultaneous concentration of enteric bacteria, protozoa, and viruses from water
    • Morales-Morales, H. A., Vidal, G., Olszewski, J., Rock, C. M., Dasgupta, D., Oshima, K. H., et al. (2003). Optimization of a reusable hollow-fiber ultrafilter for simultaneous concentration of enteric bacteria, protozoa, and viruses from water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69(7), 4098–4102.
    • (2003) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 4098-4102
    • Morales-Morales, H.A.1    Vidal, G.2    Olszewski, J.3    Rock, C.M.4    Dasgupta, D.5    Oshima, K.H.6
  • 28
    • 23844517060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 2 ultrafiltration systems for the concentration of seeded viruses from environmental waters
    • Olszewski, J., Winona, L., & Oshima, K. H. (2005). Comparison of 2 ultrafiltration systems for the concentration of seeded viruses from environmental waters. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 51(4), 295–303.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-303
    • Olszewski, J.1    Winona, L.2    Oshima, K.H.3
  • 29
    • 0000970565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition kinetics of two viruses in packed beds of quartz granular media
    • Penrod, S. L., Olson, T. M., & Grant, S. B. (1996). Deposition kinetics of two viruses in packed beds of quartz granular media. Langmuir, 12(23), 5576–5587.
    • (1996) Langmuir , vol.12 , Issue.23 , pp. 5576-5587
    • Penrod, S.L.1    Olson, T.M.2    Grant, S.B.3
  • 30
    • 42249106817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltrationbased techniques for rapid and simultaneous concentration of multiple microbe classes from 100-L tap water samples
    • Polaczyk, A. L., Narayanan, J., Cromeans, T. L., Hahn, D., Roberts, J. M., Amburgey, J. E., et al. (2008). Ultrafiltrationbased techniques for rapid and simultaneous concentration of multiple microbe classes from 100-L tap water samples. Journal of Microbiol Methods, 73(2), 92–99.
    • (2008) Journal of Microbiol Methods , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-99
    • Polaczyk, A.L.1    Narayanan, J.2    Cromeans, T.L.3    Hahn, D.4    Roberts, J.M.5    Amburgey, J.E.6
  • 31
    • 0021179544 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of enteroviruses from water, suspended solids, and sediments from Galveston Bay: Survival of poliovirus and rotavirus adsorbed to sediments
    • Rao, V. C., Seidel, K. M., Goyal, S. M., Metcalf, T.G.,Melnick, J. L. (1984). Isolation of enteroviruses from water, suspended solids, and sediments from Galveston Bay: Survival of poliovirus and rotavirus adsorbed to sediments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 48(2), 404–409.
    • (1984) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 404-409
    • Rao, V.C.1    Seidel, K.M.2    Goyal, S.M.3    Metcalf, T.G.J.L.4
  • 32
    • 0019827480 scopus 로고
    • Detection of viruses in drinking water by concentration on magnetic iron oxide
    • Rao, V. C., Waghmare, S. V., & Lakhe, S. B. (1981). Detection of viruses in drinking water by concentration on magnetic iron oxide. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 42(3), 421–426.
    • (1981) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-426
    • Rao, V.C.1    Waghmare, S.V.2    Lakhe, S.B.3
  • 33
    • 0030870415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid PCRbased monitoring of infectious enteroviruses in drinking water
    • Reynolds, K. A., Gerba, C. P., & Pepper, I. L. (1997). Rapid PCRbased monitoring of infectious enteroviruses in drinking water. Water Science and Technology, 35(11–12), 423–427.
    • (1997) Water Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.1112 , pp. 423-427
    • Reynolds, K.A.1    Gerba, C.P.2    Pepper, I.L.3
  • 34
    • 33747363734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time detection of noroviruses in surface water by use of a broadly reactive nucleic acid sequence-based amplification assay
    • Rutjes, S. A., van den Berg, H. H., Lodder, W.J.,&RodaHusman, A. M. (2006). Real-time detection of noroviruses in surface water by use of a broadly reactive nucleic acid sequence-based amplification assay. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72(8), 5349–5358.
    • (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , Issue.8 , pp. 5349-5358
    • Rutjes, S.A.1    Van Den Berg, H.H.W.J.A.M.2
  • 35
    • 42049103648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of waterborne pathogens in surface waters in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and the potential health risk associated with exposure to Cryptosporidium and Giardia in these waters
    • Schets, F. M., van Wijnen, J. H., Schijven, J. F., Schoon, H., & Roda Husman, A. M. (2008). Monitoring of waterborne pathogens in surface waters in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and the potential health risk associated with exposure to Cryptosporidium and Giardia in these waters. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(7), 2069–2078.
    • (2008) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 2069-2078
    • Schets, F.M.1    Van Wijnen, J.H.2    Schijven, J.F.3    Schoon, H.4    Roda Husman, A.M.5
  • 37
    • 84980249575 scopus 로고
    • The isolation of bacteriophages from the environment
    • Seeley, N. D., & Primrose, S. B. (1982). The isolation of bacteriophages from the environment. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 53(1), 1–17.
    • (1982) Journal of Applied Bacteriology , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Seeley, N.D.1    Primrose, S.B.2
  • 38
    • 0036024399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fates of bacteriophages and bacterial indicators in the Moselle river (France)
    • Skraber, S., Gantzer, C., Maul, A., & Schwartzbrod, L. (2002). Fates of bacteriophages and bacterial indicators in the Moselle river (France). Water Research, 36(14), 3629–3637.
    • (2002) Water Research , vol.36 , Issue.14 , pp. 3629-3637
    • Skraber, S.1    Gantzer, C.2    Maul, A.3    Schwartzbrod, L.4
  • 40
    • 0021153380 scopus 로고
    • Influence of water quality on enteric virus concentration by microporous filter methods
    • Sobsey, M. D., & Glass, J. S. (1984). Influence of water quality on enteric virus concentration by microporous filter methods. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 47(5), 956–960.
    • (1984) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 956-960
    • Sobsey, M.D.1    Glass, J.S.2
  • 41
    • 0033991890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction: An efficient process for poliovirus, rotavirus and hepatitis A virus detection in water
    • Soule, H., Genoulaz, O., Gratacap-Cavallier, B., Chevallier, P., Liu, J. X., & Seigneurin, J. M. (2000). Ultrafiltration and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction: An efficient process for poliovirus, rotavirus and hepatitis A virus detection in water. Water Research, 34(3), 1063–1067.
    • (2000) Water Research , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Soule, H.1    Genoulaz, O.2    Gratacap-Cavallier, B.3    Chevallier, P.4    Liu, J.X.5    Seigneurin, J.M.6
  • 42
    • 1642522457 scopus 로고
    • Ultracentrifugation
    • Marcel Dekker Inc. (Ed.), New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Trudel, M., & Payment, P. (1993). Ultracentrifugation. In Marcel Dekker Inc. (Ed.), Methods and techniques in virology (pp. 67–81). New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1993) Methods and Techniques in Virology , pp. 67-81
    • Trudel, M.1    Payment, P.2
  • 43
    • 85010347290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium and Giardia in water filtration/IMS/FA. Protocol EPA 821-R-01-025. Office of Water, U.S
    • Method , Washington, D.C
    • USEPA.(2005). Method 1623: Cryptosporidium and Giardia in water filtration/IMS/FA. Protocol EPA 821-R-01-025. Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
    • (2005) Environmental Protection Agency
  • 45
    • 0030779997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Round robin investigation of glass wool method for poliovirus recovery from drinking water and sea water
    • Vilagine`s, P., Sarrette, B., Champsaur, H., Hugues, B., Dubrou, S., Joret, J. C., et al. (1997). Round robin investigation of glass wool method for poliovirus recovery from drinking water and sea water. Water Science and Technology, 35(11–12), 445–449.
    • (1997) Water Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 445-449
  • 46
    • 2942689581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of enteroviruses in treated drinking water
    • Vivier, J. C., Ehlers, M. M., & Grabow, W. O. (2004). Detection of enteroviruses in treated drinking water. Water Research, 38(11), 2699–2705.
    • (2004) Water Research , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 2699-2705
    • Vivier, J.C.1    Ehlers, M.M.2    Grabow, W.O.3
  • 47
    • 0036127248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved method for concentration of Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and poliovirus from water. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A
    • Watt, P. M., Johnson, D. C., & Gerba, C. P. (2002). Improved method for concentration of Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and poliovirus from water. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A, Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 37(3), 321–330.
    • (2002) Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-330
    • Watt, P.M.1    Johnson, D.C.2    Gerba, C.P.3
  • 48
    • 0035665584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient and predictable recovery of viruses from water by small scale ultrafiltration systems
    • Winona, L. J., Ommani, A. W., Olszewski, J., Nuzzo, J. B., & Oshima, K. H. (2001). Efficient and predictable recovery of viruses from water by small scale ultrafiltration systems. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 47(11), 1033–1041.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Winona, L.J.1    Ommani, A.W.2    Olszewski, J.3    Nuzzo, J.B.4    Oshima, K.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.