메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages

Health benefits of urban allotment gardening: Improved physical and psychological well-being and social integration

Author keywords

Agriculture; Community health; Ecosystem services; Extinction of experience; Green infrastructure; Health promotion; Nature experiences; Urban greenspace; Urbanisation; Well being

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEM SERVICE; GREENSPACE; HEALTH CARE; PSYCHOLOGY; PUBLIC HEALTH; URBAN AREA; URBANIZATION;

EID: 85009999481     PISSN: 16617827     EISSN: 16604601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14010071     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (145)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 85009995227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Global Health Observatory Database
    • World Health Organization. Global Health Observatory Database. Available online: http://www.who.int/gho/en/ (accessed on 20 October 2016).
  • 2
    • 0141792145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between urban sprawl and physical activity, obesity, and morbidity
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ewing, R.; Schmid, T.; Killingsworth, R.; Zlot, A.; Raudenbush, S. Relationship between urban sprawl and physical activity, obesity, and morbidity. Am. J. Health Promot. 2003, 18, 47–57.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) Am. J. Health Promot , vol.18 , pp. 47-57
    • Ewing, R.1    Schmid, T.2    Killingsworth, R.3    Zlot, A.4    Raudenbush, S.5
  • 3
    • 31344463510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-demographic differences in food habits and preferences of school adolescents in Jiangsu Province, China
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Shi, Z.; Lien, N.; Kumar, B.N.; Holmboe-Ottesen, G. Socio-demographic differences in food habits and preferences of school adolescents in Jiangsu Province, China. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2005, 59, 1439–1448.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 1439-1448
    • Shi, Z.1    Lien, N.2    Kumar, B.N.3    Holmboe-Ottesen, G.4
  • 4
    • 73549091701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status of urban-rural differences in psychiatric disorders
    • [CrossRef]
    • Peen, J.; Schoevers, R.A.; Beekman, A.T.; Dekker, J. The current status of urban-rural differences in psychiatric disorders. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2010, 121, 84–93.[CrossRef]
    • (2010) Acta Psychiatr. Scand , vol.121 , pp. 84-93
    • Peen, J.1    Schoevers, R.A.2    Beekman, A.T.3    Dekker, J.4
  • 6
    • 33744904997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural and urban differences in blood pressure and hypertension in Ghana, West Africa
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Agyemang, C. Rural and urban differences in blood pressure and hypertension in Ghana, West Africa. Public Health 2006, 120, 525–533.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Public Health , vol.120 , pp. 525-533
    • Agyemang, C.1
  • 7
    • 40849114578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban rural differences in prevalence of self-reported diabetes in India—The WHO–ICMR Indian NCD risk factor surveillance
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mohan, V.; Mathur, P.; Deepa, R.; Deepa, M.; Shukla, D.K.; Menon, G.R.; Anand, K.; Desai, N.G.; Joshi, P.P.; Mahanta, J. et al. Urban rural differences in prevalence of self-reported diabetes in India—The WHO–ICMR Indian NCD risk factor surveillance. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2008, 80, 159–168.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.80 , pp. 159-168
    • Mohan, V.1    Mathur, P.2    Deepa, R.3    Deepa, M.4    Shukla, D.K.5    Menon, G.R.6    Anand, K.7    Desai, N.G.8    Joshi, P.P.9    Mahanta, J.10
  • 8
    • 80051797918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of depression and anxiety in urban and rural Canada
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Romans, S.; Cohen, M.; Forte, T. Rates of depression and anxiety in urban and rural Canada. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 2011, 46, 567–575.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 567-575
    • Romans, S.1    Cohen, M.2    Forte, T.3
  • 9
    • 68849098348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy living is the best revenge: Findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Potsdam study
    • Ford, E.S.; Bergmann, M.M.; Kroger, J.; Schienkiewitz, A.; Weikert, C.; Boeing, H. Healthy living is the best revenge: Findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Potsdam study. Arch. Intern. Med. 2009, 169, 1355–1362.
    • (2009) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 1355-1362
    • Ford, E.S.1    Bergmann, M.M.2    Kroger, J.3    Schienkiewitz, A.4    Weikert, C.5    Boeing, H.6
  • 10
    • 38949176818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and urban living
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Dye, C. Health and urban living. Science 2008, 319, 766–769.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 766-769
    • Dye, C.1
  • 11
    • 34249312663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using Green Infrastructure: A literature review
    • [CrossRef]
    • Tzoulas, K.; Korpela, K.; Venn, S.; Yli-Pelkonen, V.; Kazmierczak, A.; Niemela, J.; James, P. Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using Green Infrastructure: A literature review. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2007, 81, 167–178.[CrossRef]
    • (2007) Landsc. Urban Plan , vol.81 , pp. 167-178
    • Tzoulas, K.1    Korpela, K.2    Venn, S.3    Yli-Pelkonen, V.4    Kazmierczak, A.5    Niemela, J.6    James, P.7
  • 13
    • 84958249421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between urban greenspace and health-related quality of life in children
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • McCracken, D.S.; Allen, D.A.; Gow, A.J. Associations between urban greenspace and health-related quality of life in children. Prev. Med. Rep. 2016, 3, 211–221.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Prev. Med. Rep , vol.3 , pp. 211-221
    • McCracken, D.S.1    Allen, D.A.2    Gow, A.J.3
  • 15
    • 84948167841 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood greenspace and health in a large urban center
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kardan, O.; Gozdyra, P.; Misic, B.; Moola, F.; Palmer, L.J.; Paus, T.; Berman, M.G. Neighborhood greenspace and health in a large urban center. Sci. Rep. 2015, 5, 11610.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1610) Sci. Rep , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 2015
    • Kardan, O.1    Gozdyra, P.2    Misic, B.3    Moola, F.4    Palmer, L.J.5    Paus, T.6    Berman, M.G.7
  • 16
    • 84960949337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing community for the trees: The links among contact with natural environments, community cohesion, and crime
    • [CrossRef]
    • Weinstein, N.; Balmford, A.; DeHaan, C.R.; Gladwell, V.; Bradbury, R.B.; Amano, T. Seeing community for the trees: The links among contact with natural environments, community cohesion, and crime. BioScience 2016, 65, 1141–1153.[CrossRef]
    • (2016) Bioscience , vol.65 , pp. 1141-1153
    • Weinstein, N.1    Balmford, A.2    Dehaan, C.R.3    Gladwell, V.4    Bradbury, R.B.5    Amano, T.6
  • 17
    • 84897873118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to neighborhood green space and mental health: Evidence from the survey of the health of Wisconsin
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Beyer, K.M.; Kaltenbach, A.; Szabo, A.; Bogar, S.; Nieto, F.J.; Malecki, K.M. Exposure to neighborhood green space and mental health: Evidence from the survey of the health of Wisconsin. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2014, 11, 3453–3472.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 3453-3472
    • Beyer, K.M.1    Kaltenbach, A.2    Szabo, A.3    Bogar, S.4    Nieto, F.J.5    Malecki, K.M.6
  • 18
    • 79955048491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenspace and obesity: A systematic review of the evidence
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Lachowycz, K.; Jones, A.P. Greenspace and obesity: A systematic review of the evidence. Obes. Rev. 2011, 12, e183–e189.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Obes. Rev , vol.12 , pp. e183-e189
    • Lachowycz, K.1    Jones, A.P.2
  • 20
    • 85003888954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gardening is beneficial for health: A meta-analysis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Soga, M.; Gaston, K.J.; Yamaura, Y. Gardening is beneficial for health: A meta-analysis. Prev. Med. Rep. 2017, 5, 92–99.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2017) Prev. Med. Rep , vol.5 , pp. 92-99
    • Soga, M.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Yamaura, Y.3
  • 21
    • 70449395705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivating health and wellbeing: Members’ perceptions of the health benefits of a Port Melbourne community garden
    • [CrossRef]
    • Kingsley, J.Y.; Townsend, M.; Henderson-Wilson, C. Cultivating health and wellbeing: Members’ perceptions of the health benefits of a Port Melbourne community garden. Leis. Stud. 2009, 28, 207–219.[CrossRef]
    • (2009) Leis. Stud , vol.28 , pp. 207-219
    • Kingsley, J.Y.1    Townsend, M.2    Henderson-Wilson, C.3
  • 22
    • 80054887289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allotment gardening and other leisure activities for stress reduction and healthy aging
    • Hawkins, J.L.; Thirlaway, K.J.; Backx, K.; Clayton, D.A. Allotment gardening and other leisure activities for stress reduction and healthy aging. HortTechnology 2011, 21, 577–585.
    • (2011) Horttechnology , vol.21 , pp. 577-585
    • Hawkins, J.L.1    Thirlaway, K.J.2    Backx, K.3    Clayton, D.A.4
  • 23
    • 84881536678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing gardening and “being” at the allotment site: Exploring the benefits of allotment gardening for stress reduction and healthy aging
    • [CrossRef]
    • Hawkins, J.L.; Mercer, J.; Thirlaway, K.J.; Clayton, D.A. “Doing” gardening and “being” at the allotment site: Exploring the benefits of allotment gardening for stress reduction and healthy aging. Ecopsychology 2013, 5, 110–125.[CrossRef]
    • (2013) Ecopsychology , vol.5 , pp. 110-125
    • Hawkins, J.L.1    Mercer, J.2    Thirlaway, K.J.3    Clayton, D.A.4
  • 24
    • 84996477417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of the health and well-being benefits of allotment gardening
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Wood, C.J.; Pretty, J.; Griffin, M. A case-control study of the health and well-being benefits of allotment gardening. J. Public Health 2016.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) J. Public Health
    • Wood, C.J.1    Pretty, J.2    Griffin, M.3
  • 25
    • 78549234363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allotment gardening and health: A comparative survey among allotment gardeners and their neighbors without an allotment
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Van den Berg, A.E.; vanWinsum-Westra, M.; de Vries, S.; van Dillen, S.M. Allotment gardening and health: A comparative survey among allotment gardeners and their neighbors without an allotment. Environ. Health 2010, 9, 74.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Environ. Health , vol.9 , pp. 74
    • Van Den Berg, A.E.1    Vanwinsum-Westra, M.2    De Vries, S.3    Van Dillen, S.M.4
  • 26
    • 1442311074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivating health”: Therapeutic landscapes and older people in northern England
    • [CrossRef]
    • Milligan, C.; Gatrell, A.; Bingley, A. “Cultivating health”: Therapeutic landscapes and older people in northern England. Soc. Sci. Med. 2004, 58, 1781–1793.[CrossRef]
    • (2004) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 1781-1793
    • Milligan, C.1    Gatrell, A.2    Bingley, A.3
  • 27
    • 34547829750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing urban health: Community gardening in South-East Toronto
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Wakefield, S.; Yeudall, F.; Taron, C.; Reynolds, J.; Skinner, A. Growing urban health: Community gardening in South-East Toronto. Health Promot. Int. 2007, 22, 92–101.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Health Promot. Int , vol.22 , pp. 92-101
    • Wakefield, S.1    Yeudall, F.2    Taron, C.3    Reynolds, J.4    Skinner, A.5
  • 28
    • 84946614593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban agriculture: The allotment gardens as structures of urban sustainability
    • Ozyavuc, M., Ed.; Intech: Rijeka, Croatia
    • Matos, R.S.; Batista, D.S. Urban agriculture: The allotment gardens as structures of urban sustainability. In Advances in Landscape Architecture; Ozyavuc, M., Ed.; Intech: Rijeka, Croatia, 2013; p. 457–512.
    • (2013) Advances in Landscape Architecture , pp. 457-512
    • Matos, R.S.1    Batista, D.S.2
  • 31
    • 85010016867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Agriculture. Forestry and Fisheries
    • Ministry of Agriculture. Forestry and Fisheries. Available online: http://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/nougyou/simin_noen/zyokyo.html (accessed on 20 October 2016).
  • 32
    • 85010016872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Tokyo’s History, Geography, and Population
    • Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Tokyo’s History, Geography, and Population. Available online: http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/ABOUT/HISTORY/history03.htm (accessed on 20 October 2016).
  • 33
    • 85009946251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Japan
    • Statistics Japan. Available online: http://www.stat.go.jp/data/jyutaku/index.htm (accessed on 20 October 2016).
  • 34
    • 85009948760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Asian Foundation
    • The Asian Foundation. Available online: http://healthbridge.ca/images/uploads/library/neighborhood_park_report.pdf (accessed on 20 October 2016).
  • 35
    • 85010008090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerima City
    • Nerima City. Available online: http://www.city.nerima.tokyo.jp/index.html (accessed on 20 October 2016).
  • 36
    • 0031085303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-rated health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Idler, E.L.; Benyamini, Y. Self-rated health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies. J. Health Soc. Behav. 1997, 38, 21–37.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1997) J. Health Soc. Behav , vol.38 , pp. 21-37
    • Idler, E.L.1    Benyamini, Y.2
  • 37
    • 0020174640 scopus 로고
    • Self-rated health: A predictor of mortality among the elderly
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mossey, J.M.; Shapiro, E. Self-rated health: A predictor of mortality among the elderly. Am. J. Public Health 1982, 72, 800–808.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1982) Am. J. Public Health , vol.72 , pp. 800-808
    • Mossey, J.M.1    Shapiro, E.2
  • 38
    • 0033306674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoring system for subjective health complaints (SHC)
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Eriksen, H.R.; Ihlebaek, C.; Ursin, H. A scoring system for subjective health complaints (SHC). Scand. J. Public Health 1999, 27, 63–72.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1999) Scand. J. Public Health , vol.27 , pp. 63-72
    • Eriksen, H.R.1    Ihlebaek, C.2    Ursin, H.A.3
  • 39
    • 0031836161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity and adult cardiovascular mortality: A 57-y follow-up study based on the Boyd Orr cohort
    • [PubMed]
    • Gunnell, D.J.; Frankel, S.J.; Nanchahal, K.; Peters, T.J.; Smith, G.D. Childhood obesity and adult cardiovascular mortality: A 57-y follow-up study based on the Boyd Orr cohort. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1998, 67, 1111–1118. [PubMed]
    • (1998) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.67 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Gunnell, D.J.1    Frankel, S.J.2    Nanchahal, K.3    Peters, T.J.4    Smith, G.D.5
  • 41
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Sampson, R.J.; Raudenbush, S.W.; Earls, F. Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science 1997, 277, 918–924.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2    Earls, F.3
  • 42
    • 84906347981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between nature connectedness and happiness: A meta-analysis
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Capaldi, C.A.; Dopko, R.L.; Zelenski, J.M. The relationship between nature connectedness and happiness: A meta-analysis. Front. Psychol. 2014, 5, 976.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Front. Psychol , vol.5 , pp. 976
    • Capaldi, C.A.1    Dopko, R.L.2    Zelenski, J.M.3
  • 43
    • 84889642223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NR-6: A new brief measure of nature relatedness
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nisbet, E.K.; Zelenski, J.M. The NR-6: A new brief measure of nature relatedness. Front. Psychol. 2013, 4, 813.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Front. Psychol , vol.4 , pp. 813
    • Nisbet, E.K.1    Zelenski, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 85009961664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Core Team. The R Project for Statistical Computing
    • R Core Team. The R Project for Statistical Computing. Available online: https://www.R-project.org (accessed on 20 October 2016).
  • 45
    • 26044431727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing ecological theory using the information-theoretic approach: Examples and cautionary results
    • [CrossRef]
    • Richards, S.A. Testing ecological theory using the information-theoretic approach: Examples and cautionary results. Ecology 2005, 86, 2805–2814.[CrossRef]
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2805-2814
    • Richards, S.A.1
  • 46
    • 84946072744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of allotment gardening to health and wellbeing: A systematic review of the literature
    • [CrossRef]
    • Genter, C.; Roberts, A.; Richardson, J.; Sheaff, M. The contribution of allotment gardening to health and wellbeing: A systematic review of the literature. Br. J. Occup. Ther. 2015, 78, 593–605.[CrossRef]
    • (2015) Br. J. Occup. Ther , vol.78 , pp. 593-605
    • Genter, C.1    Roberts, A.2    Richardson, J.3    Sheaff, M.4
  • 47
    • 0000891213 scopus 로고
    • The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework
    • [CrossRef]
    • Kaplan, S. The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework. J. Environ. Psychol. 1995, 15, 169–182.[CrossRef]
    • (1995) J. Environ. Psychol , vol.15 , pp. 169-182
    • Kaplan, S.1
  • 49
    • 84988681738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban residents’ perceptions of neighbourhood nature: Does the extinction of experience matter?
    • [CrossRef]
    • Soga, M.; Gaston, K.J.; Koyanagi, T.F.; Kurisu, K.; Hanaki, K. Urban residents’ perceptions of neighbourhood nature: Does the extinction of experience matter? Biol. Conserv. 2016, 203, 143–150.[CrossRef]
    • (2016) Biol. Conserv. , vol.203 , pp. 143-150
    • Soga, M.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Koyanagi, T.F.3    Kurisu, K.4    Hanaki, K.5
  • 50
    • 84959306940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction of experience: The loss of human-nature interactions
    • [CrossRef]
    • Soga, M.; Gaston, K.J. Extinction of experience: The loss of human-nature interactions. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2016, 14, 94–101.[CrossRef]
    • (2016) Front. Ecol. Environ , vol.14 , pp. 94-101
    • Soga, M.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 51
    • 33645236199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Warburton, D.E.; Nicol, C.W.; Bredin, S.S. Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2006, 174, 801–809.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Can. Med. Assoc. J , vol.174 , pp. 801-809
    • Warburton, D.E.1    Nicol, C.W.2    Bredin, S.S.3
  • 52
    • 85010011307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD
    • OECD. Available online: http://www.oecd.org (accessed on 20 October 2016).
  • 53
    • 17744397305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social network and health-related quality of life in older adults: A population-based study in Spain
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • García, E.L.; Banegas, J.R.; Perez-Regadera, A.G.; Cabrera, R.H.; Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. Social network and health-related quality of life in older adults: A population-based study in Spain. Qual. Life Res. 2005, 14, 511–520.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Qual. Life Res , vol.14 , pp. 511-520
    • García, E.L.1    Banegas, J.R.2    Perez-Regadera, A.G.3    Cabrera, R.H.4    Rodriguez-Artalejo, F.5
  • 54
    • 65349182382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School gardens: An experiential learning approach for a nutrition education program to increase fruit and vegetable knowledge, preference, and consumption among second-grade students
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Parmer, S.M.; Salisbury-Glennon, J.; Shannon, D.; Struempler, B. School gardens: An experiential learning approach for a nutrition education program to increase fruit and vegetable knowledge, preference, and consumption among second-grade students. J. Nutr. Educ. Behav. 2009, 41, 212–217.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Nutr. Educ. Behav , vol.41 , pp. 212-217
    • Parmer, S.M.1    Salisbury-Glennon, J.2    Shannon, D.3    Struempler, B.4
  • 56
    • 78651251358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gardening promotes neuroendocrine and affective restoration from stress
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Van den Berg, A.E.; Custers, M.H. Gardening promotes neuroendocrine and affective restoration from stress. J. Health Psychol. 2011, 16, 3–11.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) J. Health Psychol , vol.16 , pp. 3-11
    • Van Den Berg, A.E.1    Custers, M.H.2
  • 57
    • 79952232890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of group cohesiveness in therapeutic horticulture for clinical depression
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gonzalez, M.T.; Hartig, T.; Patil, G.G.; Martinsen, E.W.; Kirkevold, M. A prospective study of group cohesiveness in therapeutic horticulture for clinical depression. Int. J. Ment. Health Nurs. 2011, 20, 119–129.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Int. J. Ment. Health Nurs , vol.20 , pp. 119-129
    • Gonzalez, M.T.1    Hartig, T.2    Patil, G.G.3    Martinsen, E.W.4    Kirkevold, M.5
  • 58
    • 84932194389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood environments and socioeconomic inequalities in mental well-being
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mitchell, R.J.; Richardson, E.A.; Shortt, N.K.; Pearce, J.R. Neighborhood environments and socioeconomic inequalities in mental well-being. Am. J. Prev. Med. 2015, 49, 80–84.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Am. J. Prev. Med , vol.49 , pp. 80-84
    • Mitchell, R.J.1    Richardson, E.A.2    Shortt, N.K.3    Pearce, J.R.4
  • 59
    • 85009989907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan Preventive Association of Life-Style Related Disease
    • Japan Preventive Association of Life-Style Related Disease. Available online: http://www.seikatsusyukanbyo.com/statistics/ (accessed on 20 October 2016).
  • 60
    • 85009993554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese Association of Mental Health Services
    • Japanese Association of Mental Health Services. Available online: http://www.npo-jam.org/library/materials/m_mhlw03.html (accessed on 20 October 2016).
  • 61
    • 84943804551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land sparing is crucial for urban ecosystem services
    • [CrossRef]
    • Stott, I.; Soga, M.; Inger, R.; Gaston, K.J. Land sparing is crucial for urban ecosystem services. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2015, 13, 387–393.[CrossRef]
    • (2015) Front. Ecol. Environ , vol.13 , pp. 387-393
    • Stott, I.1    Soga, M.2    Inger, R.3    Gaston, K.J.4
  • 62
    • 84957028337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the extinction of experience: Association between urban form and recreational use of public greenspace
    • [CrossRef]
    • Soga, M.; Yamaura, Y.; Aikoh, T.; Shoji, Y.; Kubo, T.; Gaston, K.J. Reducing the extinction of experience: Association between urban form and recreational use of public greenspace. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2015, 143, 69–75.[CrossRef]
    • (2015) Landsc. Urban Plan , vol.143 , pp. 69-75
    • Soga, M.1    Yamaura, Y.2    Aikoh, T.3    Shoji, Y.4    Kubo, T.5    Gaston, K.J.6
  • 63
    • 84926421934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of urban agriculture and biodiversity-ecosystem services: Challenges and next steps
    • [CrossRef]
    • Lin, B.B.; Philpott, S.M.; Jha, S. The future of urban agriculture and biodiversity-ecosystem services: Challenges and next steps. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2015, 16, 189–201.[CrossRef]
    • (2015) Basic Appl. Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 189-201
    • Lin, B.B.1    Philpott, S.M.2    Jha, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.