메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2017, Pages

Current Clinical Applications and Next Steps for Cardiac Innervation Imaging

Author keywords

123I mIBG; Adrenergic imaging; Autonomic nervous system; Heart failure; ICD; Ventricular arrhythmias

Indexed keywords

(3 IODOBENZYL)GUANIDINE I 123; CADMIUM ZINC TELLURIDE; CARBON META HYDROXYEPHEDRINE C 11; METAL DERIVATIVE; RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL AGENT; TRACER; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; (3 IODOBENZYL)GUANIDINE;

EID: 85009495375     PISSN: 15233782     EISSN: 15343170     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11886-017-0817-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 84923822095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control mechanisms in circulatory function
    • Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
    • Bell DR: Control mechanisms in circulatory function. In: Rhoades RA, Bell DR, editors. Medical Physiology: Principles of Clinical Medicine. 4th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2013: pp. 317–320.
    • (2013) Medical Physiology: Principles of Clinical Medicine , pp. 317-320
    • Bell, D.R.1    Rhoades, R.A.2    Bell, D.R.3
  • 2
    • 85009460003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colucci WS., accessed 4/27/2016; topic last updated August 11, 2015
    • Colucci WS. Pathophysiology of heart failure: Neurohumoral adaptations. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/pathophysiology-of-heart-failure-neurohumoral-adaptations, accessed 4/27/2016; topic last updated August 11, 2015.
    • Pathophysiology of heart failure: Neurohumoral adaptations
  • 4
    • 84867172374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurohormonal control of heart failure
    • PID: 21972336
    • Francis GS. Neurohormonal control of heart failure. Cleve Clin J Med. 2011;78:S75–9.
    • (2011) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.78 , pp. S75-S79
    • Francis, G.S.1
  • 6
    • 0034954672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac neurotransmission imaging
    • PID: 11438630
    • Carrió I. Cardiac neurotransmission imaging. J Nucl Med. 2001;42:1062–76.
    • (2001) J Nucl Med , vol.42 , pp. 1062-1076
    • Carrió, I.1
  • 7
    • 0001829436 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic modulation of cardiac arrhythmias
    • Zipes DP, Jalife J, (eds), WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia
    • Zipes DP. Autonomic modulation of cardiac arrhythmias. In: Zipes DP, Jalife J, editors. Cardiac electrophysiology: from cell to bedside. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 1995. p. 441–2.
    • (1995) Cardiac electrophysiology: from cell to bedside , pp. 441-442
    • Zipes, D.P.1
  • 8
    • 77958555265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somers VK
    • Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Braunwald E, (eds), Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia
    • Kapa S. Somers VK. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Braunwald E, editors. Braunwald’s heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2008. p. 2171–83.
    • (2008) Braunwald’s heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine , pp. 2171-2183
    • Kapa, S.1
  • 9
    • 5044248161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac neurotransmission SPECT imaging
    • PID: 15472644
    • Flotats A, Carrió I. Cardiac neurotransmission SPECT imaging. J Nucl Cardiol. 2004;11:587–602.
    • (2004) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 587-602
    • Flotats, A.1    Carrió, I.2
  • 10
    • 2542462553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic aspects of arrhythmogenesis: the enduring and the new
    • PID: 14688627
    • Verrier RL, Antzelevich C. Autonomic aspects of arrhythmogenesis: the enduring and the new. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2004;19:2–11.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 2-11
    • Verrier, R.L.1    Antzelevich, C.2
  • 11
    • 73649085528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic excess, hNET1 down-regulation, and compromised mIBG uptake in heart failure poverty in the presence of plenty
    • Haider N, Baliga RR, Chandrashekhar Y, Narula J. Adrenergic excess, hNET1 down-regulation, and compromised mIBG uptake in heart failure poverty in the presence of plenty. J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 2010;3:71–5.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.3 , pp. 71-75
    • Haider, N.1    Baliga, R.R.2    Chandrashekhar, Y.3    Narula, J.4
  • 12
    • 0033951346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy of the heart. What have we learned clinically?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7hvFKgtA%3D%3D, PID: 10654140
    • Hattori N, Schwaiger M. Metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy of the heart. What have we learned clinically? Eur J Nucl Med. 2000;27:1–6.
    • (2000) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.27 , pp. 1-6
    • Hattori, N.1    Schwaiger, M.2
  • 13
    • 73649113185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of mIBG as a cardiac innervation imaging agent
    • Raffel DM, Wieland DM. Development of mIBG as a cardiac innervation imaging agent. J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 2010;3:111–6.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.3 , pp. 111-116
    • Raffel, D.M.1    Wieland, D.M.2
  • 14
    • 5044248411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cardiac sympathetic neuronal function using PET imaging
    • PID: 15472645
    • Bengel FM, Schwaiger M. Assessment of cardiac sympathetic neuronal function using PET imaging. J Nucl Cardiol. 2004;11:603–16.
    • (2004) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 603-616
    • Bengel, F.M.1    Schwaiger, M.2
  • 15
    • 25444507126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11C-hydroxyephedrine retention in hibernating myocardium: chronic inhomogeneity of sympathetic innervation in the absence of infarction
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XitVGlsb0%3D, PID: 16085596
    • 11C-hydroxyephedrine retention in hibernating myocardium: chronic inhomogeneity of sympathetic innervation in the absence of infarction. J Nucl Med. 2005;46:1368–74.
    • (2005) J Nucl Med , vol.46 , pp. 1368-1374
    • Luisi, A.J.1    Suzuki, G.2    deKemp, R.3    Haka, M.S.4    Toorongian, S.A.5    Canty, J.M.6
  • 16
    • 84907011209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-labeled tracer for imaging myocardial innervation
    • 18 F-based adrenergic radiotracer
    • 18 F-based adrenergic radiotracer
    • J Nucl Med.
  • 17
    • 85199812696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASNC imaging guidelines for SPECT nuclear cardiology procedures: stress, protocols, and tracers
    • 123 I-mIBG that complement and expand on 2010 European Association of Nuclear Medicine Cardiovascular Committee and European Council of Nuclear Cardiology guidelines
    • 123 I-mIBG that complement and expand on 2010 European Association of Nuclear Medicine Cardiovascular Committee and European Council of Nuclear Cardiology guidelines
    • J Nucl Cardiol.
  • 18
    • 77956189724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) cardiac sympathetic imaging by the EANM Cardiovascular Committee and the European Council of Nuclear Cardiology
    • PID: 20577740
    • 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) cardiac sympathetic imaging by the EANM Cardiovascular Committee and the European Council of Nuclear Cardiology. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2010;37:1802–12.
    • (2010) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.37 , pp. 1802-1812
    • Flotats, A.1    Carrió, I.2    Agostini, D.3    Le Guludec, D.4    Marcassa, C.5    Schaffers, M.6
  • 19
    • 85009504566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA package insert: accessed 5/11/2016
    • FDA package insert: http://medlibrary.org/lib/rx/meds/adreview-1/ accessed 5/11/2016.
  • 20
    • 84898871775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of myocardial adrenergic innervation with a solid-state dedicated cardiac cadmium-zinc-telluride camera: first clinical experience
    • 123 I-mIBG on a CZT solid state camera, including dual isotope imaging at the same sitting, lower patient radiation exposure, and high quality tomographic images, with speculation about potential to enhance risk stratification
    • 123 I-mIBG on a CZT solid state camera, including dual isotope imaging at the same sitting, lower patient radiation exposure, and high quality tomographic images, with speculation about potential to enhance risk stratification.
    • Eur heart journal-CV imaging
  • 21
    • 77951222477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial iodine 123 meta-iodobenzylguanidine imaging and cardiac events in heart failure: results of the prospective ADMIRE-HF (Adreview myocardial imaging for risk evaluation in heart failure)
    • PID: 20188504
    • Jacobson AF, Senior R, Cerqueira MD. Myocardial iodine 123 meta-iodobenzylguanidine imaging and cardiac events in heart failure: results of the prospective ADMIRE-HF (Adreview myocardial imaging for risk evaluation in heart failure). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55:2212–21.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2212-2221
    • Jacobson, A.F.1    Senior, R.2    Cerqueira, M.D.3
  • 22
    • 62749197180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 123I-mIBG scintigraphy to predict risk for adverse cardiac outcomes in heart failure patients: design of two prospective multicenter international trials
    • PID: 19152136
    • Jacobson AF, Lombard J, Banerjee G, Camici PG. 123I-mIBG scintigraphy to predict risk for adverse cardiac outcomes in heart failure patients: design of two prospective multicenter international trials. J Nucl Cardiol. 2009;16:113–21.
    • (2009) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 113-121
    • Jacobson, A.F.1    Lombard, J.2    Banerjee, G.3    Camici, P.G.4
  • 23
    • 84929941912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter cross-calibration of I-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine heart-to-mediastinum ratios to overcome camera-collimator variations
    • PID: 24942608
    • Nakajima K, Okuda K, Yoshimura M, Matsuo S, Wakabayashi H, Imanishi Y, et al. Multicenter cross-calibration of I-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine heart-to-mediastinum ratios to overcome camera-collimator variations. J Nucl Cardiol. 2014;21:970–8.
    • (2014) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 970-978
    • Nakajima, K.1    Okuda, K.2    Yoshimura, M.3    Matsuo, S.4    Wakabayashi, H.5    Imanishi, Y.6
  • 24
    • 84942988198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 99mTc-tetrofosmin) CZT imaging in patients with heart failure: the ADRECARD study
    • 99m Tc-tetrofosmin) imaging on a CZT camera is feasible, but that values for HMR are different from those obtained using a standard Anger camera
    • 99m Tc-tetrofosmin) imaging on a CZT camera is feasible, but that values for HMR are different from those obtained using a standard Anger camera
    • Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging.
  • 25
    • 0031030640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial iodine-123-metaiodobenzylguanidine images and autonomic nerve activity in normal subjects
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXotlemsA%3D%3D, PID: 8998149
    • Morozumi T, Kusuoka H, Fukuchi K, Tani A, Uehara T, Matsuda S, et al. Myocardial iodine-123-metaiodobenzylguanidine images and autonomic nerve activity in normal subjects. J Nucl Med. 1997;38:49–52.
    • (1997) J Nucl Med , vol.38 , pp. 49-52
    • Morozumi, T.1    Kusuoka, H.2    Fukuchi, K.3    Tani, A.4    Uehara, T.5    Matsuda, S.6
  • 26
    • 58549097907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging predicts sudden cardiac death independently of left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with chronic heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results from a comparative study with signal-averaged electrocardiogram, heart rate variability, and QT dispersion
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlShsbc%3D, PID: 19179201
    • Tamaki S, Yamada T, Okuyama Y, Morita T, Sanada S, Tsukamoto Y, Masuda M, Okuda K, Iwasaki Y, Yasui T, Hori M, Fukunami M. Cardiac iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging predicts sudden cardiac death independently of left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with chronic heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results from a comparative study with signal-averaged electrocardiogram, heart rate variability, and QT dispersion. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:426–35.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 426-435
    • Tamaki, S.1    Yamada, T.2    Okuyama, Y.3    Morita, T.4    Sanada, S.5    Tsukamoto, Y.6    Masuda, M.7    Okuda, K.8    Iwasaki, Y.9    Yasui, T.10    Hori, M.11    Fukunami, M.12
  • 27
    • 0023802273 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic and electrophysiologic evidence of canine myocardial sympathetic denervation and reinnervation produced by myocardial infarction or phenol application
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1M%2FgtlCrsQ%3D%3D, PID: 3168182
    • Minardo JD, Tuli MM, Mock BH, Weiner RE, Pride HP, Wellmann HN, Zipes DP. Scintigraphic and electrophysiologic evidence of canine myocardial sympathetic denervation and reinnervation produced by myocardial infarction or phenol application. Circulation. 1988;78:1008–19.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 1008-1019
    • Minardo, J.D.1    Tuli, M.M.2    Mock, B.H.3    Weiner, R.E.4    Pride, H.P.5    Wellmann, H.N.6    Zipes, D.P.7
  • 28
    • 78651336298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysinnervated but viable myocardium in ischemic heart disease
    • PID: 20857351
    • Fallavollita JA, Canty JM. Dysinnervated but viable myocardium in ischemic heart disease. J Nucl Cardiol. 2010;17:1107–15.
    • (2010) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1107-1115
    • Fallavollita, J.A.1    Canty, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 6344292527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What causes sudden death in heart failure?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXot1aisbc%3D, PID: 15486322
    • Tomaselli GF, Zipes DP. What causes sudden death in heart failure? Circ Res. 2004;95:754–63.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , pp. 754-763
    • Tomaselli, G.F.1    Zipes, D.P.2
  • 31
    • 84925250035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative iodine-123-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) SPECT imaging in heart failure with left ventricular systolic dysfunction: development and validation of automated procedures in conjunction with technetium-99m tetrofosmin myocardial perfusion SPECT
    • PID: 25788403
    • Clements IP, Garcia EV, Chen J, Folks RD, Butler J, Jacobson AF. Quantitative iodine-123-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) SPECT imaging in heart failure with left ventricular systolic dysfunction: development and validation of automated procedures in conjunction with technetium-99m tetrofosmin myocardial perfusion SPECT. J Nucl Cardiol. 2016;23:425–35.
    • (2016) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 425-435
    • Clements, I.P.1    Garcia, E.V.2    Chen, J.3    Folks, R.D.4    Butler, J.5    Jacobson, A.F.6
  • 32
    • 84925422704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It’s not all in the numbers
    • PID: 25802176
    • Travin MI. It’s not all in the numbers. J Nucl Cardiol. 2016;23:436–41. doi:10.1007/s12350-015-0097-4.
    • (2016) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 436-441
    • Travin, M.I.1
  • 33
    • 0023756209 scopus 로고
    • Iodine-123 meta-iodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy: a noninvasive method to demonstrate myocardial adrenergic nervous system disintegrity in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1M%2FgvFaruw%3D%3D, PID: 3170968
    • Schofer J, Spielmann R, Schuchert A, Weber K, Schlüter M. Iodine-123 meta-iodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy: a noninvasive method to demonstrate myocardial adrenergic nervous system disintegrity in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988;12:1252–8.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 1252-1258
    • Schofer, J.1    Spielmann, R.2    Schuchert, A.3    Weber, K.4    Schlüter, M.5
  • 35
    • 45349088468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of myocardial 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) parameters in patients with heart failure: a systematic review
    • PID: 18349024
    • Verberne HJ, Brewster LM, Somsen GA, van Eck-Smit BL. Prognostic value of myocardial 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) parameters in patients with heart failure: a systematic review. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:1147–59.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 1147-1159
    • Verberne, H.J.1    Brewster, L.M.2    Somsen, G.A.3    van Eck-Smit, B.L.4
  • 36
    • 84868128380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective improvement in Seattle heart failure model risk stratification using iodine-123 meta-iodobenzylguanidine imaging
    • PID: 22949270
    • Ketchum ES, Jacobson AF, Caldwell JH, Senior R, Cerqueira MD, Thomas GS, et al. Selective improvement in Seattle heart failure model risk stratification using iodine-123 meta-iodobenzylguanidine imaging. J Nucl Cardiol. 2012;19:1007–16.
    • (2012) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Ketchum, E.S.1    Jacobson, A.F.2    Caldwell, J.H.3    Senior, R.4    Cerqueira, M.D.5    Thomas, G.S.6
  • 37
    • 84936754151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 123I-MIBG imaging for prediction of mortality and potentially fatal events in heart failure: the ADMIRE-HFX study
    • PID: 26069309, Increased median follow-up time of ADMIRE-HF patients from 17 months to 24 months, and demonstrated that when added to a proportional hazards model containing BNP and LVEF, HMR provided a net reclassification improvement for prediction of mortality and mortality equivalent events
    • 123I-MIBG imaging for prediction of mortality and potentially fatal events in heart failure: the ADMIRE-HFX study. J Nucl Med. 2015;56:1011–8. Increased median follow-up time of ADMIRE-HF patients from 17 months to 24 months, and demonstrated that when added to a proportional hazards model containing BNP and LVEF, HMR provided a net reclassification improvement for prediction of mortality and mortality equivalent events
    • (2015) J Nucl Med , vol.56 , pp. 1011-1018
    • Narula, J.1    Gerson, M.2    Thomas, G.S.3    Cerqueira, M.D.4    Jacobson, A.F.5
  • 39
    • 84880008355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pooled analysis of multicenter cohort studies of I-123-mIBG cardiac sympathetic innervation imaging for assessment of long-term prognosis in chronic heart failure
    • 123I-mIBG image results in patients with heart failure, but also showed utility in patients with LVEFs >35%
    • 123 I-mIBG image results in patients with heart failure, but also showed utility in patients with LVEFs >35%
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.6 , pp. 772-784
    • Nakata, T.1    Nakajima, K.2    Yamashina, S.3    Yamada, T.4    Momose, M.5    Kasama, S.6
  • 40
    • 84869127326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ejection fraction on the prognostic value of sympathetic innervation imaging with iodine-123 MIBG in heart failure
    • Shah AM, Bourgoun M, Narula J, Jacobson AF, Solomon SD. Influence of ejection fraction on the prognostic value of sympathetic innervation imaging with iodine-123 MIBG in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 2012;5:1139–46.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.5 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Shah, A.M.1    Bourgoun, M.2    Narula, J.3    Jacobson, A.F.4    Solomon, S.D.5
  • 41
    • 0035891624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death due to cardiac arrhythmias
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FmsFGnuw%3D%3D, PID: 11794197
    • Huikuri HV, Castellanos A, Myerburg RJ. Sudden death due to cardiac arrhythmias. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1473–82.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1473-1482
    • Huikuri, H.V.1    Castellanos, A.2    Myerburg, R.J.3
  • 42
    • 0036300313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy with congestive heart failure before and after optimized treatments—comparison with neurohumoral factors
    • PID: 12074268
    • 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy with congestive heart failure before and after optimized treatments—comparison with neurohumoral factors. Circ J. 2002;66:537–43.
    • (2002) Circ J , vol.66 , pp. 537-543
    • Matsui, T.1    Tsutamoto, T.2    Maeda, K.3    Kusukawa, J.4    Kinoshita, M.5
  • 43
    • 84995768705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 123I meta-iodobenzylguanidine heart-to-mediastinum ratio in patients with heart failure: 2- and 5-year risk models
    • 123I meta-iodobenzylguanidine heart-to-mediastinum ratio in patients with heart failure: 2- and 5-year risk models. Eur Heart J CV Imaging. 2016; doi:10.1093/ehjci/jev322.
    • (2016) Eur Heart J CV Imaging
    • Nakajima, K.1    Nakata, T.2    Matsuo, S.3    Jacobson, A.F.4
  • 44
    • 84906853810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For what endpoint does myocardial 123I-MIBG scintigraphy have the greatest prognostic value in patients with chronic heart failure? Results of a pooled individual patient data meta-analysis
    • PID: 24686260
    • Verschure DO, Veltman CE, Manrique A, Somsen GA, Koutelou M, Katsikis A, et al. For what endpoint does myocardial 123I-MIBG scintigraphy have the greatest prognostic value in patients with chronic heart failure? Results of a pooled individual patient data meta-analysis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;15:996–1003.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 996-1003
    • Verschure, D.O.1    Veltman, C.E.2    Manrique, A.3    Somsen, G.A.4    Koutelou, M.5    Katsikis, A.6
  • 46
    • 84866661097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update of the 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines
    • PID: 22975230
    • Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, DiMarco JP, Dunbar SB, Estes 3rd NAM, et al. 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update of the 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:1297–313.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 1297-1313
    • Tracy, C.M.1    Epstein, A.E.2    Darbar, D.3    DiMarco, J.P.4    Dunbar, S.B.5    Estes, N.A.M.6
  • 47
    • 77953534355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of nuclear imaging for cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • PID: 20425175
    • Chen J, Boogers MM, Bax JJ, Soman P, Garcia EV. The use of nuclear imaging for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2010;12:185–91.
    • (2010) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.12 , pp. 185-191
    • Chen, J.1    Boogers, M.M.2    Bax, J.J.3    Soman, P.4    Garcia, E.V.5
  • 49
    • 84856294523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of left ventricular dyssynchrony on cardiac sympathetic activity in heart failure patients with wide QRS duration
    • PID: 22130315
    • Tanaka H, Tatsumi K, Fujiwara S, Tsuji T, Kaneko A, Ryo K, et al. Effect of left ventricular dyssynchrony on cardiac sympathetic activity in heart failure patients with wide QRS duration. Circ J. 2012;76:382–9.
    • (2012) Circ J , vol.76 , pp. 382-389
    • Tanaka, H.1    Tatsumi, K.2    Fujiwara, S.3    Tsuji, T.4    Kaneko, A.5    Ryo, K.6
  • 50
    • 79955929563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse remodeling with left ventricular assist devices: a review of clinical, cellular, and mechanistic effects
    • PID: 21406678
    • Ambardekar AV, Buttrick PM. Reverse remodeling with left ventricular assist devices: a review of clinical, cellular, and mechanistic effects. Circ Heart Fail. 2011;4:224–33.
    • (2011) Circ Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 224-233
    • Ambardekar, A.V.1    Buttrick, P.M.2
  • 52
    • 84883184086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-term left ventricular assist device support on myocardial sympathetic activity in patients with non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • 123I-mIBG imaging may help identify patients who are candidates for LVAD explantation
    • 123 I-mIBG imaging may help identify patients who are candidates for LVAD explantation.
    • (2013) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.15 , pp. 1035-1043
    • George, R.S.1    Birks, E.J.2    Cheetham, A.3    Webb, C.4    Smolenski, R.T.5    Khaghani, A.6
  • 53
    • 84961053023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative iodine-123 meta-iodobenzylguanidine imaging is a novel predictor of left ventricular reverse remodeling during treatment with a left ventricular assist device
    • PID: 26219410
    • Imamura T, Kinugawa K, Nitta D, Kinoshita O, Nawata K, Ono M. Preoperative iodine-123 meta-iodobenzylguanidine imaging is a novel predictor of left ventricular reverse remodeling during treatment with a left ventricular assist device. J Artif Organs. 2016;19:29–36.
    • (2016) J Artif Organs , vol.19 , pp. 29-36
    • Imamura, T.1    Kinugawa, K.2    Nitta, D.3    Kinoshita, O.4    Nawata, K.5    Ono, M.6
  • 54
    • 0029870002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nervous system and sudden cardiac death
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK287osFyhug%3D%3D, PID: 8609321
    • Barron HV, Lesh MD. Autonomic nervous system and sudden cardiac death. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:1053–60.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Barron, H.V.1    Lesh, M.D.2
  • 55
    • 33748609679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death—executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for practice guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death)
    • Zipes DP, Camm AJ, Borggrefe M, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death—executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for practice guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:1064–108.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1064-1108
    • Zipes, D.P.1    Camm, A.J.2    Borggrefe, M.3
  • 56
    • 84885845957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines
    • PID: 23741058
    • Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2013;128:e240–327.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. e240-e327
    • Yancy, C.W.1    Jessup, M.2    Bozkurt, B.3
  • 57
    • 34548505778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of ejection fraction for prediction of sudden death risk in patients with coronary artery disease: lessons from the MUSTT study
    • PID: 17868806
    • Buxton AE, Lee KL, Hafley GE, Pires LA, Fisher JD, Gold MR, et al. Limitations of ejection fraction for prediction of sudden death risk in patients with coronary artery disease: lessons from the MUSTT study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:1150–7.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1150-1157
    • Buxton, A.E.1    Lee, K.L.2    Hafley, G.E.3    Pires, L.A.4    Fisher, J.D.5    Gold, M.R.6
  • 58
    • 56749186144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators after myocardial infarction
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtl2gurbN, PID: 19020326
    • Myerburg RJ. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:2245–53.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2245-2253
    • Myerburg, R.J.1
  • 60
    • 25844509466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVOisL%2FN, PID: 16207849
    • Sanders GD, Hlatky MA, Owens DK. Cost-effectiveness of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:1471–80.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1471-1480
    • Sanders, G.D.1    Hlatky, M.A.2    Owens, D.K.3
  • 61
    • 76449116531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of early complications related to de novo cardioverter defibrillator implantation insights from the Ontario ICD database
    • PID: 20170816
    • Lee DS, Krahn AD, Healey JS, et al. Evaluation of early complications related to de novo cardioverter defibrillator implantation insights from the Ontario ICD database. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55:774–82.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 774-782
    • Lee, D.S.1    Krahn, A.D.2    Healey, J.S.3
  • 62
    • 78650893810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-evidence-based ICD implantations in the United States
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXkslWhsw%3D%3D, PID: 21205965
    • Al-Khatib SM, Hellkamp A, Curtis J, et al. Non-evidence-based ICD implantations in the United States. JAMA. 2011;305:43–9.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 43-49
    • Al-Khatib, S.M.1    Hellkamp, A.2    Curtis, J.3
  • 63
    • 0037366184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I-123 MIBG imaging and heart rate variability analysis to predict the needs for an implantable cardioverter defibrillator
    • PID: 12673176
    • Arora R, Ferrick KJ, Nakata T, Kaplan RC, Rozengarten M, Latif F, et al. I-123 MIBG imaging and heart rate variability analysis to predict the needs for an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. J Nucl Cardiol. 2003;10:121–31.
    • (2003) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 121-131
    • Arora, R.1    Ferrick, K.J.2    Nakata, T.3    Kaplan, R.C.4    Rozengarten, M.5    Latif, F.6
  • 64
    • 38949094149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the need for an implantable cardioverter defibrillator using cardiac metaiodobenzylguanidine activity together with plasma natriuretic peptide concentration or left ventricular function
    • PID: 18199625
    • Nagahara D, Nakata T, Hashimoto A, Wakabayashi T, Kyuma M, Noda R, Shimoshige S, Uno K, Tsuchihashi K, Shimamoto K. Predicting the need for an implantable cardioverter defibrillator using cardiac metaiodobenzylguanidine activity together with plasma natriuretic peptide concentration or left ventricular function. J Nucl Med. 2008;49:225–33.
    • (2008) J Nucl Med , vol.49 , pp. 225-233
    • Nagahara, D.1    Nakata, T.2    Hashimoto, A.3    Wakabayashi, T.4    Kyuma, M.5    Noda, R.6    Shimoshige, S.7    Uno, K.8    Tsuchihashi, K.9    Shimamoto, K.10
  • 65
    • 84951114979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 123I–mIBG imaging in patients with systolic dysfunction eligible for implantable cardiac defibrillator implantation. Analysis of data from the prospective ADMIRE-HF study
    • •• Hachamovitch R, Nutter B, Menon V, Cerqueira MD 2015; 8: e003110.An interesting study assessing arrhythmic events in ADMIRE-HF who did not have an ICD at study onset, finding that subsequent ICD placement was most cost-effective in patients with an intermediately decreased HMR
    • 123I–mIBG imaging in patients with systolic dysfunction eligible for implantable cardiac defibrillator implantation. Analysis of data from the prospective ADMIRE-HF study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2015; 8: e003110. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING/.114.003110. An interesting study assessing arrhythmic events in ADMIRE-HF who did not have an ICD at study onset, finding that subsequent ICD placement was most cost-effective in patients with an intermediately decreased HMR.
    • Circ Cardiovasc Imaging
  • 69
    • 0027489146 scopus 로고
    • Regional cardiac sympathetic denervation in patients with ventricular tachycardia in the absence of coronary artery disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FksVansg%3D%3D, PID: 8227790
    • Mitrani RD, Klein LS, Miles WM, Hackett FK, Burt RW, Wellman HN, Zipes DP. Regional cardiac sympathetic denervation in patients with ventricular tachycardia in the absence of coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:1344–53.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1344-1353
    • Mitrani, R.D.1    Klein, L.S.2    Miles, W.M.3    Hackett, F.K.4    Burt, R.W.5    Wellman, H.N.6    Zipes, D.P.7
  • 70
    • 0027339987 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry of cardiac [123I] meta-iodobenzyl-guanidine scans in patients with ventricular tachycardia and a “Clinically Normal” heart
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3gslyrsQ%3D%3D, PID: 8457398
    • Gill JS, Hunter GJ, Gane J, Ward DE, Camm AJ. Asymmetry of cardiac [123I] meta-iodobenzyl-guanidine scans in patients with ventricular tachycardia and a “Clinically Normal” heart. Br Heart J. 1993;69:6–13.
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.69 , pp. 6-13
    • Gill, J.S.1    Hunter, G.J.2    Gane, J.3    Ward, D.E.4    Camm, A.J.5
  • 72
    • 80053494376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sympathetic dysfunction in genotyped patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and risk of recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVSqtLbN, PID: 21908389
    • Paul M, Wichter T, Kies P, Gerss J, Wollmann C, Rahbar K, et al. Cardiac sympathetic dysfunction in genotyped patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and risk of recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias. J Nucl Med. 2011;52:1559–65.
    • (2011) J Nucl Med , vol.52 , pp. 1559-1565
    • Paul, M.1    Wichter, T.2    Kies, P.3    Gerss, J.4    Wollmann, C.5    Rahbar, K.6
  • 74
    • 84977151306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The severity of ventricular arrhythmia correlates with the extent of myocardial sympathetic denervation, but not with myocardial fibrosis extent in Chagas cardiomyopathy: Chagas disease, denervation, and arrhythmias
    • Gadioli LP, Miranda CH, Pintya AO, de Figueiredo AB, Schmidt A, et al 2016 Jul;5 [Epub ahead of print]
    • Gadioli LP, Miranda CH, Pintya AO, de Figueiredo AB, Schmidt A, et al. The severity of ventricular arrhythmia correlates with the extent of myocardial sympathetic denervation, but not with myocardial fibrosis extent in Chagas cardiomyopathy: Chagas disease, denervation, and arrhythmias. J Nucl Cardiol. 2016 Jul;5 [Epub ahead of print] doi:10.1007/s12350-016-0556-6.
    • J Nucl Cardiol.
  • 77
    • 84929939333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I-123 mIBG and Tc-99m myocardial SPECT imaging to predict inducibility of ventricular arrhythmia on electrophysiology testing: a retrospective analysis
    • PID: 24858625, Novel use of adrenergic imaging to assess arrhythmic potential of mixed tissue located in zones that border infarct or scar
    • • Zhou Y, Zhou W, Folks RD, Manatunga DN, Jacobson AF, Bax JJ, Garcia EV, Chen J. I-123 mIBG and Tc-99m myocardial SPECT imaging to predict inducibility of ventricular arrhythmia on electrophysiology testing: a retrospective analysis. J Nucl Cardiol. 2014;21:913–20. Novel use of adrenergic imaging to assess arrhythmic potential of mixed tissue located in zones that border infarct or scar
    • (2014) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 913-920
    • Zhou, Y.1    Zhou, W.2    Folks, R.D.3    Manatunga, D.N.4    Jacobson, A.F.5    Bax, J.J.6    Garcia, E.V.7    Chen, J.8
  • 79
    • 33644817096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of radionuclide studies in cardiac transplantation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjtFSjtL0%3D, PID: 16485569
    • Flotats A, Carrió I. Value of radionuclide studies in cardiac transplantation. Ann Nucl Med. 2006;20:13–21.
    • (2006) Ann Nucl Med , vol.20 , pp. 13-21
    • Flotats, A.1    Carrió, I.2
  • 81
    • 0035818050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sympathetic reinnervation on cardiac performance after heart transplantation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvps1Cquw%3D%3D, PID: 11547742
    • Bengel FM, Ueberfuhr P, Schiepel N, Nekolla SG, Reichart B, Schwaiger M. Effect of sympathetic reinnervation on cardiac performance after heart transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:731–8.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 731-738
    • Bengel, F.M.1    Ueberfuhr, P.2    Schiepel, N.3    Nekolla, S.G.4    Reichart, B.5    Schwaiger, M.6
  • 82
    • 84940537905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic insights into sympathetic neuronal regeneration. Multitracer molecular imaging of catecholamine handling after cardiac transplantation
    • • Bravo PE, Lautamäki R, Carter D, Holt DP, Nekolla SG, Dannals RF, et al 2015; 8:e003507. Saw differences in uptake of various PET adrenergic tracers in post-transplant patients. Indicates that the individual tracers depict different aspect of cardiac autonomic pathophysiology, and thus may provide more detailed understanding of pathophysiology in other clinical settings
    • • Bravo PE, Lautamäki R, Carter D, Holt DP, Nekolla SG, Dannals RF, et al. Mechanistic insights into sympathetic neuronal regeneration. Multitracer molecular imaging of catecholamine handling after cardiac transplantation. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2015; 8:e003507. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING. 115.003507. Saw differences in uptake of various PET adrenergic tracers in post-transplant patients. Indicates that the individual tracers depict different aspect of cardiac autonomic pathophysiology, and thus may provide more detailed understanding of pathophysiology in other clinical settings.
    • Circ Cardiovasc Imaging
  • 84
    • 0023091008 scopus 로고
    • Results of sympathetic denervation in the canine heart: supersensitivity that may be arrhythmogenic
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7lvF2gug%3D%3D, PID: 3829345
    • Inoue H, Zipes DP. Results of sympathetic denervation in the canine heart: supersensitivity that may be arrhythmogenic. Circulation. 1987;75:877–87.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 877-887
    • Inoue, H.1    Zipes, D.P.2
  • 85
    • 0025551966 scopus 로고
    • Influence of myocardial ischemia and infarction on autonomic innervation of heart
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3czotFyltA%3D%3D, PID: 2205413
    • Zipes DP. Influence of myocardial ischemia and infarction on autonomic innervation of heart. Circulation. 1990;82:1095–105.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1095-1105
    • Zipes, D.P.1
  • 86
    • 0026033725 scopus 로고
    • Regional cardiac adrenergic function using I-123 MIBG SPECT imaging after acute myocardial infarction
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7hvVyksA%3D%3D, PID: 1990785
    • McGhie AI, Corbett JR, Akers MS, Kulkarni P, Sills MN, Kremers M, et al. Regional cardiac adrenergic function using I-123 MIBG SPECT imaging after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1991;67:236–42.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 236-242
    • McGhie, A.I.1    Corbett, J.R.2    Akers, M.S.3    Kulkarni, P.4    Sills, M.N.5    Kremers, M.6
  • 87
    • 44449090998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal sympathetic innervation of viable myocardium and the substrate of ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction
    • PID: 18534275
    • Sasano T, Abraham R, Chang KC, Ashikaga H, Mills KJ, Holt DP, et al. Abnormal sympathetic innervation of viable myocardium and the substrate of ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:2266–75.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 2266-2275
    • Sasano, T.1    Abraham, R.2    Chang, K.C.3    Ashikaga, H.4    Mills, K.J.5    Holt, D.P.6
  • 88
    • 11144356231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of sympathetically denervated but viable myocardium and its electrophysiologic correlates after early revascularised, acute myocardial infarction
    • PID: 15120051
    • Simões MV, Barthel P, Matsunari I, Nekolla SG, Schömig A, Schwaiger M, et al. Presence of sympathetically denervated but viable myocardium and its electrophysiologic correlates after early revascularised, acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2004;25:551–7.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 551-557
    • Simões, M.V.1    Barthel, P.2    Matsunari, I.3    Nekolla, S.G.4    Schömig, A.5    Schwaiger, M.6
  • 90
    • 84970015968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of a simultaneous dual isotope Tl/123IMIBG myocardial SPECT imaging protocol with a CZT camera for trigger zone assessment after myocardial infarction for routine clinical settings: are delayed acquisition and scatter correction necessary?
    • PID: 27225516
    • D’estanque E, Hedon C, Lattuca B, Bourdon A, Benkiran M, Verd A, et al. Optimization of a simultaneous dual isotope Tl/123IMIBG myocardial SPECT imaging protocol with a CZT camera for trigger zone assessment after myocardial infarction for routine clinical settings: are delayed acquisition and scatter correction necessary? J Nucl Cardiol. 2016; doi:10.1007/s12350-016-0524-1.
    • (2016) J Nucl Cardiol
    • D’estanque, E.1    Hedon, C.2    Lattuca, B.3    Bourdon, A.4    Benkiran, M.5    Verd, A.6
  • 91
    • 0028950268 scopus 로고
    • Metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging in diabetes mellitus assessment of cardiac sympathetic denervation and its relation to autonomic dysfunction and silent myocardial ischemia
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7msVylsA%3D%3D, PID: 7860904
    • Langer A, Freeman MR, Josse RG, Armstrong PW. Metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging in diabetes mellitus assessment of cardiac sympathetic denervation and its relation to autonomic dysfunction and silent myocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;25:610–8.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 610-618
    • Langer, A.1    Freeman, M.R.2    Josse, R.G.3    Armstrong, P.W.4
  • 94
    • 78650296103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cardiac autonomic neuropathy with subclinical myocardial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes
    • PID: 21163448
    • Sacre JW, Franjic B, Jellis CL, Jenkins C, Coombes JS, Marwick TH. Association of cardiac autonomic neuropathy with subclinical myocardial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010;3:1207–15.
    • (2010) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 1207-1215
    • Sacre, J.W.1    Franjic, B.2    Jellis, C.L.3    Jenkins, C.4    Coombes, J.S.5    Marwick, T.H.6
  • 95
    • 32044475429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of cardiac I-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • PID: 16464715
    • Nagamachi S, Fujita S, Nishii R, Futami S, Tamura S, Mizuta M, et al. Prognostic value of cardiac I-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Nucl Cardiol. 2006;13:34–42.
    • (2006) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 34-42
    • Nagamachi, S.1    Fujita, S.2    Nishii, R.3    Futami, S.4    Tamura, S.5    Mizuta, M.6
  • 99
    • 0028879021 scopus 로고
    • Indium-111-antimyosin and iodine-123-MIBG studies in early assessment of doxorubicin cardiotoxicity
    • Carrió I, Estorch M, Berná L, López-Pousa J, Tabernero J, Torres G. Indium-111-antimyosin and iodine-123-MIBG studies in early assessment of doxorubicin cardiotoxicity. J Nucl Med. 1995;36:2024–49.
    • (1995) J Nucl Med , vol.36 , pp. 2024-2049
    • Carrió, I.1    Estorch, M.2    Berná, L.3    López-Pousa, J.4    Tabernero, J.5    Torres, G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.