메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-82

HIV and Ischemic Heart Disease

Author keywords

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; antiretroviral agents; atherosclerosis; coronary heart disease; drug interactions; myocardial infarction

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; ATORVASTATIN; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5 ANTAGONIST; CLOPIDOGREL; COBICISTAT; DARUNAVIR; EFAVIRENZ; ETRAVIRINE; FLUINDOSTATIN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; INTEGRASE INHIBITOR; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; METHOTREXATE; MEVINOLIN; NONNUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITOR; PITAVASTATIN; PRASUGREL; PRAVASTATIN; RITONAVIR; RITONAVIR PLUS TIPRANAVIR; ROSUVASTATIN; SIMVASTATIN; TICAGRELOR;

EID: 85009070588     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: 15583597     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.979     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (105)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 85009097575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 facts on HIV/AIDS. Available at: Accessed October 30,.
    • 1 World Health Organization. 10 facts on HIV/AIDS. Available at: http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/hiv/facts/en/. Accessed October 30, 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 2
    • 85009155126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed November 16, 2015.
    • 2 UNAIDS. HIV and AIDS estimates (2015). Available at: http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/southafrica. Accessed November 16, 2015.
    • (2015)
  • 3
    • 84925300954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of coronary heart disease in HIV-infected versus uninfected individuals in developed countries
    • 3 Lang, S., Boccara, F., Mary-Krause, M., et al. Epidemiology of coronary heart disease in HIV-infected versus uninfected individuals in developed countries. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 108 (2015), 206–215.
    • (2015) Arch Cardiovasc Dis , vol.108 , pp. 206-215
    • Lang, S.1    Boccara, F.2    Mary-Krause, M.3
  • 4
    • 34250671221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased acute myocardial infarction rates and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease
    • 4 Triant, V.A., Lee, H., Hadigan, C., et al. Increased acute myocardial infarction rates and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 (2007), 2506–2512.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 2506-2512
    • Triant, V.A.1    Lee, H.2    Hadigan, C.3
  • 5
    • 84875665977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and the risk of acute myocardial infarction
    • 5 Freiberg, M.S., Chang, C.C., Kuller, L.H., et al. HIV infection and the risk of acute myocardial infarction. JAMA Intern Med 173 (2013), 614–622.
    • (2013) JAMA Intern Med , vol.173 , pp. 614-622
    • Freiberg, M.S.1    Chang, C.C.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 6
    • 34247155694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of HIV protease inhibitor-induced endothelial dysfunction
    • 6 Wang, X., Chai, H., Yao, Q., et al. Molecular mechanisms of HIV protease inhibitor-induced endothelial dysfunction. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 44 (2007), 493–499.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.44 , pp. 493-499
    • Wang, X.1    Chai, H.2    Yao, Q.3
  • 7
    • 75649093029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with HIV infection exposed to specific individual antiretroviral drugs from the 3 major drug classes: the data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D) study
    • 7 Worm, S.W., Sabin, C., Weber, R., et al. Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with HIV infection exposed to specific individual antiretroviral drugs from the 3 major drug classes: the data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D) study. J Infect Dis 201 (2010), 318–330.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , pp. 318-330
    • Worm, S.W.1    Sabin, C.2    Weber, R.3
  • 8
    • 33751515147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment
    • 8 Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy (SMART) Study Group. CD4+ count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment. N Engl J Med 355 (2006), 2283–2296.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2283-2296
  • 10
    • 84903941749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of risk factors for specific causes of death in the first and subsequent years of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients
    • 10 Ingle, S.M., May, M.T., Gill, M.J., et al., for the Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration. Impact of risk factors for specific causes of death in the first and subsequent years of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients. Clin Infect Dis 59 (2014), 287–297.
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis , vol.59 , pp. 287-297
    • Ingle, S.M.1    May, M.T.2    Gill, M.J.3
  • 11
    • 0037456351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients treated for human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • 11 Bozzette, S.A., Ake, C.F., Tam, H.K., et al. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients treated for human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 348 (2003), 702–710.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 702-710
    • Bozzette, S.A.1    Ake, C.F.2    Tam, H.K.3
  • 12
    • 1642403331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of myocardial infarction with duration of protease inhibitor therapy in HIV-infected men
    • 12 Mary-Krause, M., Cotte, L., Simon, A., et al., for the Clinical Epidemiology Group from the French Hospital Database. Increased risk of myocardial infarction with duration of protease inhibitor therapy in HIV-infected men. AIDS 17 (2003), 2479–2486.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 2479-2486
    • Mary-Krause, M.1    Cotte, L.2    Simon, A.3
  • 13
    • 0037622824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in HIV-infected individuals
    • 13 Currier, J.S., Taylor, A., Boyd, F., et al. Coronary heart disease in HIV-infected individuals. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 33 (2003), 506–512.
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.33 , pp. 506-512
    • Currier, J.S.1    Taylor, A.2    Boyd, F.3
  • 14
    • 0345064200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antiretroviral therapy and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • 14 Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs (DAD) Study Group. Combination antiretroviral therapy and the risk of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 349 (2003), 1993–2003.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1993-2003
  • 15
    • 0037714994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of myocardial infarction in randomized clinical trials of protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy: an analysis of four different protease inhibitors
    • 15 Coplan, P.M., Nikas, A., Japour, A., et al. Incidence of myocardial infarction in randomized clinical trials of protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy: an analysis of four different protease inhibitors. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 19 (2003), 449–455.
    • (2003) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.19 , pp. 449-455
    • Coplan, P.M.1    Nikas, A.2    Japour, A.3
  • 16
    • 13944282290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease inhibitor exposure and increased risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected patients
    • 16 Iloeje, U.H., Yuan, Y., L'Italien, G., et al. Protease inhibitor exposure and increased risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected patients. HIV Med 6 (2005), 37–44.
    • (2005) HIV Med , vol.6 , pp. 37-44
    • Iloeje, U.H.1    Yuan, Y.2    L'Italien, G.3
  • 17
    • 77951781438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients in France, relative to the general population
    • 17 Lang, S., Mary-Krause, M., Cotte, L., et al., for the French Hospital Database on HIV-ANRS CO4. Increased risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients in France, relative to the general population. AIDS 24 (2010), 1228–1230.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 1228-1230
    • Lang, S.1    Mary-Krause, M.2    Cotte, L.3
  • 18
    • 79959748876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy, and risk of acute myocardial infarction: a cohort and nested case-control study using Quebec's public health insurance database
    • 18 Durand, M., Sheehy, O., Baril, J.G., et al. Association between HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy, and risk of acute myocardial infarction: a cohort and nested case-control study using Quebec's public health insurance database. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 57 (2011), 245–253.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.57 , pp. 245-253
    • Durand, M.1    Sheehy, O.2    Baril, J.G.3
  • 19
    • 84893755396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunodeficiency and risk of myocardial infarction among HIV-positive individuals with access to care
    • 19 Silverberg, M.J., Leyden, W.A., Xu, L., et al. Immunodeficiency and risk of myocardial infarction among HIV-positive individuals with access to care. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 65 (2014), 160–166.
    • (2014) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.65 , pp. 160-166
    • Silverberg, M.J.1    Leyden, W.A.2    Xu, L.3
  • 20
    • 84921965497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection, cardiovascular disease risk factor profile, and risk for acute myocardial infarction
    • 20 Paisible, A.L., Chang, C.C., So-Armah, K.A., et al. HIV infection, cardiovascular disease risk factor profile, and risk for acute myocardial infarction. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 68 (2015), 209–216.
    • (2015) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.68 , pp. 209-216
    • Paisible, A.L.1    Chang, C.C.2    So-Armah, K.A.3
  • 21
    • 84926332657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining relative risk for myocardial infarction among HIV-positive compared with HIV-negative individuals with access to care
    • 21 Klein, D.B., Leyden, W.A., Xu, L., et al. Declining relative risk for myocardial infarction among HIV-positive compared with HIV-negative individuals with access to care. Clin Infect Dis 60 (2015), 1278–1280.
    • (2015) Clin Infect Dis , vol.60 , pp. 1278-1280
    • Klein, D.B.1    Leyden, W.A.2    Xu, L.3
  • 22
    • 79959951103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of metabolic diseases amongst HIV positive patients on HAART attending The Johannesburg Hospital
    • 22 Julius, H., Basu, D., Ricci, E., et al. The burden of metabolic diseases amongst HIV positive patients on HAART attending The Johannesburg Hospital. Curr HIV Res 9 (2011), 247–252.
    • (2011) Curr HIV Res , vol.9 , pp. 247-252
    • Julius, H.1    Basu, D.2    Ricci, E.3
  • 23
    • 84866742323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in-hospital mortality from acute myocardial infarction in HIV sero-positive versus sero-negative individuals
    • 23 Pearce, D., Ani, C., Espinosa-Silva, Y., et al. Comparison of in-hospital mortality from acute myocardial infarction in HIV sero-positive versus sero-negative individuals. Am J Cardiol 110 (2012), 1078–1084.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.110 , pp. 1078-1084
    • Pearce, D.1    Ani, C.2    Espinosa-Silva, Y.3
  • 24
    • 84861128115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • 24 Tseng, Z.H., Secemsky, E.A., Dowdy, D., et al. Sudden cardiac death in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Am Coll Cardiol 59 (2012), 1891–1896.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 1891-1896
    • Tseng, Z.H.1    Secemsky, E.A.2    Dowdy, D.3
  • 25
    • 77956581604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-related health risks among persons with HIV in the Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy clinical trial
    • 25 Lifson, A.R., Neuhaus, J., Arribas, J.R., et al. Smoking-related health risks among persons with HIV in the Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy clinical trial. Am J Public Health 100 (2010), 1896–1903.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , pp. 1896-1903
    • Lifson, A.R.1    Neuhaus, J.2    Arribas, J.R.3
  • 26
    • 34247537169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class of antiretroviral drugs and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • 26 DAD Study Group. Class of antiretroviral drugs and the risk of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 356 (2007), 1723–1735.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1723-1735
  • 27
    • 84891363530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehypertension, hypertension, and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in HIV-infected and -uninfected veterans
    • 27 Armah, K.A., Chang, C.C., Baker, J.V., et al., for the Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) Project Team. Prehypertension, hypertension, and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in HIV-infected and -uninfected veterans. Clin Infect Dis 58 (2014), 121–129.
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis , vol.58 , pp. 121-129
    • Armah, K.A.1    Chang, C.C.2    Baker, J.V.3
  • 28
    • 84867534933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modest nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy promotes residual HIV-1 replication in the absence of virological rebound in plasma
    • 28 Pasternak, A.O., de Bruin, M., Jurriaans, S., et al. Modest nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy promotes residual HIV-1 replication in the absence of virological rebound in plasma. J Infect Dis 206 (2012), 1443–1452.
    • (2012) J Infect Dis , vol.206 , pp. 1443-1452
    • Pasternak, A.O.1    de Bruin, M.2    Jurriaans, S.3
  • 29
    • 70449344716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased aldosterone among HIV-infected women with visceral fat accumulation
    • 29 Lo, J., Looby, S.E., Wei, J., et al. Increased aldosterone among HIV-infected women with visceral fat accumulation. AIDS 23 (2009), 2366–2370.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 2366-2370
    • Lo, J.1    Looby, S.E.2    Wei, J.3
  • 30
    • 79960635105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia related to antiretroviral therapy
    • 30 Estrada, V., Portilla, J., Dyslipidemia related to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Rev 13 (2011), 49–56.
    • (2011) AIDS Rev , vol.13 , pp. 49-56
    • Estrada, V.1    Portilla, J.2
  • 32
    • 42049101411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infects human arterial smooth muscle cells in vivo and in vitro: implications for the pathogenesis of HIV-mediated vascular disease
    • 32 Eugenin, E.A., Morgello, S., Klotman, M.E., et al. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infects human arterial smooth muscle cells in vivo and in vitro: implications for the pathogenesis of HIV-mediated vascular disease. Am J Pathol 172 (2008), 1100–1111.
    • (2008) Am J Pathol , vol.172 , pp. 1100-1111
    • Eugenin, E.A.1    Morgello, S.2    Klotman, M.E.3
  • 33
    • 70449380523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV positivity, protease inhibitor exposure and subclinical atherosclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    • 33 Hulten, E., Mitchell, J., Scally, J., et al. HIV positivity, protease inhibitor exposure and subclinical atherosclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Heart 95 (2009), 1826–1835.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 1826-1835
    • Hulten, E.1    Mitchell, J.2    Scally, J.3
  • 34
    • 84925115259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence at computed coronary tomography of non-calcified plaques in asymptomatic HIV patients treated with HAART: a meta-analysis
    • 34 D'Ascenzo, F., Cerrato, E., Calcagno, A., et al. High prevalence at computed coronary tomography of non-calcified plaques in asymptomatic HIV patients treated with HAART: a meta-analysis. Atherosclerosis 240 (2015), 197–204.
    • (2015) Atherosclerosis , vol.240 , pp. 197-204
    • D'Ascenzo, F.1    Cerrato, E.2    Calcagno, A.3
  • 35
    • 84900440797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: what has imaging taught us?
    • 35 Stein, J.H., Currier, J.S., Hsue, P.Y., Arterial disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: what has imaging taught us?. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 7 (2014), 515–525.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.7 , pp. 515-525
    • Stein, J.H.1    Currier, J.S.2    Hsue, P.Y.3
  • 36
    • 34247626308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid intima media thickness and cardiac biomarkers in HIV infected children
    • 36 McComsey, G.A., O'Riordan, M., Hazen, S.L., et al. Increased carotid intima media thickness and cardiac biomarkers in HIV infected children. AIDS 21 (2007), 921–927.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 921-927
    • McComsey, G.A.1    O'Riordan, M.2    Hazen, S.L.3
  • 37
    • 55949084601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers and mortality in patients with HIV infection
    • 37 Kuller, L.H., Tracy, R., Belloso, W., et al., for the INSIGHT SMART Study Group. Inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers and mortality in patients with HIV infection. PLoS Med, 5, 2008, e203.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5 , pp. e203
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Tracy, R.2    Belloso, W.3
  • 38
    • 67651065515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of C-reactive protein and HIV infection with acute myocardial infarction
    • 38 Triant, V.A., Meigs, J.B., Grinspoon, S.K., Association of C-reactive protein and HIV infection with acute myocardial infarction. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 51 (2009), 268–273.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.51 , pp. 268-273
    • Triant, V.A.1    Meigs, J.B.2    Grinspoon, S.K.3
  • 39
    • 84910010874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble markers of inflammation and coagulation but not T-cell activation predict non-AIDS-defining morbid events during suppressive antiretroviral treatment
    • 39 Tenorio, A.R., Zheng, Y., Bosch, R.J., et al. Soluble markers of inflammation and coagulation but not T-cell activation predict non-AIDS-defining morbid events during suppressive antiretroviral treatment. J Infect Dis 210 (2014), 1248–1259.
    • (2014) J Infect Dis , vol.210 , pp. 1248-1259
    • Tenorio, A.R.1    Zheng, Y.2    Bosch, R.J.3
  • 40
    • 84888611154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncalcified coronary atherosclerotic plaque and immune activation in HIV-infected women
    • 40 Fitch, K.V., Srinivasa, S., Abbara, S., et al. Noncalcified coronary atherosclerotic plaque and immune activation in HIV-infected women. J Infect Dis 208 (2013), 1737–1746.
    • (2013) J Infect Dis , vol.208 , pp. 1737-1746
    • Fitch, K.V.1    Srinivasa, S.2    Abbara, S.3
  • 41
    • 84902244089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk in an aging HIV population: not just a question of biology
    • 41 So-Armah, K., Freiberg, M.S., Cardiovascular disease risk in an aging HIV population: not just a question of biology. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 9 (2014), 346–354.
    • (2014) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 346-354
    • So-Armah, K.1    Freiberg, M.S.2
  • 42
    • 84954078274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus coinfection independently increases the risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-positive patients
    • 42 Fernández-Montero, J.V., Barreiro, P., de Mendoza, C., et al. Hepatitis C virus coinfection independently increases the risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-positive patients. J Viral Hepat 23 (2016), 47–52.
    • (2016) J Viral Hepat , vol.23 , pp. 47-52
    • Fernández-Montero, J.V.1    Barreiro, P.2    de Mendoza, C.3
  • 43
    • 80052403217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From neutrophil extracellular traps release to thrombosis: an overshooting host-defense mechanism?
    • 43 Borissoff, J.I., ten Cate, H., From neutrophil extracellular traps release to thrombosis: an overshooting host-defense mechanism?. J Thromb Haemost 9 (2011), 1791–1794.
    • (2011) J Thromb Haemost , vol.9 , pp. 1791-1794
    • Borissoff, J.I.1    ten Cate, H.2
  • 44
    • 1642461590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection, HAART, and endothelial adhesion molecules: current perspectives
    • 44 de Gaetano Donati, K., Rabagliati, R., Iacoviello, L., et al. HIV infection, HAART, and endothelial adhesion molecules: current perspectives. Lancet Infect Dis 4 (2004), 213–222.
    • (2004) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 213-222
    • de Gaetano Donati, K.1    Rabagliati, R.2    Iacoviello, L.3
  • 45
    • 84879852019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial activation biomarkers increase after HIV-1 acquisition: plasma vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 predicts disease progression
    • 45 Graham, S.M., Rajwans, N., Jaoko, W., et al. Endothelial activation biomarkers increase after HIV-1 acquisition: plasma vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 predicts disease progression. AIDS 27 (2013), 1803–1813.
    • (2013) AIDS , vol.27 , pp. 1803-1813
    • Graham, S.M.1    Rajwans, N.2    Jaoko, W.3
  • 46
    • 48449086593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in human immunodeficiency virus-infected antiretroviral-naive subjects before and after starting potent antiretroviral therapy: The ACTG (AIDS Clinical Trials Group) Study 5152s
    • 46 Torriani, F.J., Komarow, L., Parker, R.A., et al., for the ACTG 5152s Study Team. Endothelial function in human immunodeficiency virus-infected antiretroviral-naive subjects before and after starting potent antiretroviral therapy: The ACTG (AIDS Clinical Trials Group) Study 5152s. J Am Coll Cardiol 52 (2008), 569–576.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 569-576
    • Torriani, F.J.1    Komarow, L.2    Parker, R.A.3
  • 47
    • 0030966136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble adhesion molecules and endothelial cell damage in HIV infected patients
    • 47 Seigneur, M., Constans, J., Blann, A., et al. Soluble adhesion molecules and endothelial cell damage in HIV infected patients. Thromb Haemost 77 (1997), 646–649.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.77 , pp. 646-649
    • Seigneur, M.1    Constans, J.2    Blann, A.3
  • 48
    • 77953961133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional risk factors and D-dimer predict incident cardiovascular disease events in chronic HIV infection
    • 48 Ford, E.S., Greenwald, J.H., Richterman, A.G., et al. Traditional risk factors and D-dimer predict incident cardiovascular disease events in chronic HIV infection. AIDS 24 (2010), 1509–1517.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 1509-1517
    • Ford, E.S.1    Greenwald, J.H.2    Richterman, A.G.3
  • 49
    • 84873830235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and coronary heart disease: time for a better understanding
    • 49 Boccara, F., Lang, S., Meuleman, C., et al. HIV and coronary heart disease: time for a better understanding. J Am Coll Cardiol 61 (2013), 511–523.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 511-523
    • Boccara, F.1    Lang, S.2    Meuleman, C.3
  • 50
    • 80053535552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies in black South Africans with HIV and acute coronary syndromes: prevalence and clinical correlates
    • 50 Becker, A.C., Libhaber, E., Sliwa, K., et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies in black South Africans with HIV and acute coronary syndromes: prevalence and clinical correlates. BMC Res Notes, 4, 2011, 379.
    • (2011) BMC Res Notes , vol.4 , pp. 379
    • Becker, A.C.1    Libhaber, E.2    Sliwa, K.3
  • 51
    • 0031902426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma hypercoagulability is correlated to plasma HIV load
    • 51 Karmochkine, M., Ankri, A., Calvez, V., et al. Plasma hypercoagulability is correlated to plasma HIV load. Thromb Haemost 80 (1998), 208–209.
    • (1998) Thromb Haemost , vol.80 , pp. 208-209
    • Karmochkine, M.1    Ankri, A.2    Calvez, V.3
  • 52
    • 84880246969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin attenuates platelet activation and immune activation in HIV-1-infected subjects on antiretroviral therapy: a pilot study
    • 52 O'Brien, M., Montenont, E., Hu, L., et al. Aspirin attenuates platelet activation and immune activation in HIV-1-infected subjects on antiretroviral therapy: a pilot study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 63 (2013), 280–288.
    • (2013) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.63 , pp. 280-288
    • O'Brien, M.1    Montenont, E.2    Hu, L.3
  • 53
    • 1642580535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of acute coronary syndromes in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • 53 Hsue, P.Y., Giri, K., Erickson, S., et al. Clinical features of acute coronary syndromes in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Circulation 109 (2004), 316–319.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 316-319
    • Hsue, P.Y.1    Giri, K.2    Erickson, S.3
  • 54
    • 78651329629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: characteristics and 1 year prognosis
    • 54 Boccara, F., Mary-Krause, M., Teiger, E., et al. Acute coronary syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: characteristics and 1 year prognosis. Eur Heart J 32 (2011), 41–50.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 41-50
    • Boccara, F.1    Mary-Krause, M.2    Teiger, E.3
  • 55
    • 76749124936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndromes in treatment-naive black South Africans with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • 55 Becker, A.C., Sliwa, K., Stewart, S., et al. Acute coronary syndromes in treatment-naive black South Africans with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Interv Cardiol 23 (2010), 70–77.
    • (2010) J Interv Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 70-77
    • Becker, A.C.1    Sliwa, K.2    Stewart, S.3
  • 56
    • 84938150011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and heart disease in Africa
    • 56 Manga, P., HIV and heart disease in Africa. J Am Coll Cardiol 66 (2015), 586–588.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 586-588
    • Manga, P.1
  • 57
    • 33645467423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the Framingham equation to predict myocardial infarctions in HIV-infected patients: comparison with observed events in the D:A:D Study
    • 57 Law, M.G., Friis-Møller, N., El-Sadr, W.M., et al., for the D:A:D Study Group. The use of the Framingham equation to predict myocardial infarctions in HIV-infected patients: comparison with observed events in the D:A:D Study. HIV Med 7 (2006), 218–230.
    • (2006) HIV Med , vol.7 , pp. 218-230
    • Law, M.G.1    Friis-Møller, N.2    El-Sadr, W.M.3
  • 58
    • 84955456603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated biomarkers of inflammation and coagulation in patients with HIV are associated with higher Framingham and VACS risk index scores
    • 58 Mooney, S., Tracy, R., Osler, T., et al. Elevated biomarkers of inflammation and coagulation in patients with HIV are associated with higher Framingham and VACS risk index scores. PLoS One, 10, 2015, e0144312.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. e0144312
    • Mooney, S.1    Tracy, R.2    Osler, T.3
  • 59
    • 84953302216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated prediction model of the global risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-positive persons: The Data-collection on Adverse Effects of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D) study
    • 59 Friis-Møller, N., Ryom, L., Smith, C., et al., for the D:A:D study group. An updated prediction model of the global risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-positive persons: The Data-collection on Adverse Effects of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D) study. Eur J Prev Cardiol 23 (2016), 214–223.
    • (2016) Eur J Prev Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 214-223
    • Friis-Møller, N.1    Ryom, L.2    Smith, C.3
  • 60
    • 84874503638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year treatment with rosuvastatin reduces carotid intima-media thickness in HIV type 1-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy with asymptomatic atherosclerosis and moderate cardiovascular risk
    • 60 Calza, L., Manfredi, R., Colangeli, V., et al. Two-year treatment with rosuvastatin reduces carotid intima-media thickness in HIV type 1-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy with asymptomatic atherosclerosis and moderate cardiovascular risk. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 29 (2013), 547–556.
    • (2013) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.29 , pp. 547-556
    • Calza, L.1    Manfredi, R.2    Colangeli, V.3
  • 61
    • 84923829978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of statin therapy on coronary artery plaque volume and high-risk plaque morphology in HIV-infected patients with subclinical atherosclerosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • 61 Lo, J., Lu, M.T., Ihenachor, E.J., et al. Effects of statin therapy on coronary artery plaque volume and high-risk plaque morphology in HIV-infected patients with subclinical atherosclerosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet HIV 2 (2015), e52–e63.
    • (2015) Lancet HIV , vol.2 , pp. e52-e63
    • Lo, J.1    Lu, M.T.2    Ihenachor, E.J.3
  • 62
    • 84904888149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of coronary artery disease screening in HIV-infected men
    • 62 Nolte, J.E., Neumann, T., Manne, J.M., et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of coronary artery disease screening in HIV-infected men. Eur J Prev Cardiol 21 (2014), 972–979.
    • (2014) Eur J Prev Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 972-979
    • Nolte, J.E.1    Neumann, T.2    Manne, J.M.3
  • 63
    • 84920269073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and life expectancy among HIV-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy in Europe and North America
    • 63 Helleberg, M., May, M.T., Ingle, S.M., et al. Smoking and life expectancy among HIV-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy in Europe and North America. AIDS 29 (2015), 221–229.
    • (2015) AIDS , vol.29 , pp. 221-229
    • Helleberg, M.1    May, M.T.2    Ingle, S.M.3
  • 64
    • 79959945809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of cardiovascular disease following smoking cessation in patients with HIV infection: results from the D:A:D study
    • 64 Petoumenos, K., Worm, S., Reiss, P., et al., for the D:A:D Study Group. Rates of cardiovascular disease following smoking cessation in patients with HIV infection: results from the D:A:D study. HIV Med 12 (2011), 412–421.
    • (2011) HIV Med , vol.12 , pp. 412-421
    • Petoumenos, K.1    Worm, S.2    Reiss, P.3
  • 65
    • 84952720191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins to improve cardiovascular outcomes in treated HIV infection
    • 65 Longenecker, C.T., Eckard, A.R., McComsey, G.A., Statins to improve cardiovascular outcomes in treated HIV infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis 29 (2016), 1–9.
    • (2016) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1-9
    • Longenecker, C.T.1    Eckard, A.R.2    McComsey, G.A.3
  • 66
    • 84891352634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care guidelines for the management of persons infected with HIV: 2013 update by the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • 66 Aberg, J.A., Gallant, J.E., Ghanem, K.G., et al. Primary care guidelines for the management of persons infected with HIV: 2013 update by the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 58 (2014), 1–10.
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis , vol.58 , pp. 1-10
    • Aberg, J.A.1    Gallant, J.E.2    Ghanem, K.G.3
  • 67
    • 33750587038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezetimibe, a promising lipid-lowering agent for the treatment of dyslipidaemia in HIV-infected patients with poor response to statins
    • 67 Negredo, E., Moltó, J., Puig, J., et al. Ezetimibe, a promising lipid-lowering agent for the treatment of dyslipidaemia in HIV-infected patients with poor response to statins. AIDS 20 (2006), 2159–2164.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 2159-2164
    • Negredo, E.1    Moltó, J.2    Puig, J.3
  • 68
    • 26444515045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the efficacy and safety of fenofibrate versus pravastatin in HIV-infected subjects with lipid abnormalities: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 5087
    • 68 Aberg, J.A., Zackin, R.A., Brobst, S.W., et al. A randomized trial of the efficacy and safety of fenofibrate versus pravastatin in HIV-infected subjects with lipid abnormalities: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 5087. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 21 (2005), 757–767.
    • (2005) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.21 , pp. 757-767
    • Aberg, J.A.1    Zackin, R.A.2    Brobst, S.W.3
  • 69
    • 84949491521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-related cardiovascular disease, statins, and the REPRIEVE trial
    • 69 Gilbert, J.M., Fitch, K.V., Grinspoon, S.K., HIV-related cardiovascular disease, statins, and the REPRIEVE trial. Top Antivir Med 23 (2015), 146–149.
    • (2015) Top Antivir Med , vol.23 , pp. 146-149
    • Gilbert, J.M.1    Fitch, K.V.2    Grinspoon, S.K.3
  • 70
    • 84922482266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of pharmacokinetic interactions between pitavastatin and efavirenz or darunavir/ritonavir
    • 70 Malvestutto, C.D., Ma, Q., Morse, G.D., et al. Lack of pharmacokinetic interactions between pitavastatin and efavirenz or darunavir/ritonavir. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 67 (2014), 390–396.
    • (2014) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.67 , pp. 390-396
    • Malvestutto, C.D.1    Ma, Q.2    Morse, G.D.3
  • 71
    • 84912144937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevelamer does not decrease lipopolysaccharide or soluble CD14 levels but decreases soluble tissue factor, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and oxidized LDL cholesterol levels in individuals with untreated HIV infection
    • 71 Sandler, N.G., Zhang, X., Bosch, R.J., et al. Sevelamer does not decrease lipopolysaccharide or soluble CD14 levels but decreases soluble tissue factor, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and oxidized LDL cholesterol levels in individuals with untreated HIV infection. J Infect Dis 210 (2014), 1549–1554.
    • (2014) J Infect Dis , vol.210 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Sandler, N.G.1    Zhang, X.2    Bosch, R.J.3
  • 72
    • 84940530289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of antiretroviral therapy in early asymptomatic HIV infection
    • 72 INSIGHT START Study Group. Initiation of antiretroviral therapy in early asymptomatic HIV infection. N Engl J Med 373 (2015), 795–807.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 795-807
  • 73
    • 85009069161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care for key populations: update. Available at: Accessed October 29, 2016.
    • 73 World Health Organization. Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care for key populations: 2016 update. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/246200/1/9789241511124-eng.pdf?ua=1. Accessed October 29, 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 74
    • 84928103055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with clopidogrel: updated review and risk management in combination therapy
    • 74 Wang, Z.Y., Chen, M., Zhu, L.L., et al. Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with clopidogrel: updated review and risk management in combination therapy. Ther Clin Risk Manag 11 (2015), 449–467.
    • (2015) Ther Clin Risk Manag , vol.11 , pp. 449-467
    • Wang, Z.Y.1    Chen, M.2    Zhu, L.L.3
  • 75
    • 84899730529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions between antiplatelet or novel oral anticoagulant medications and antiretroviral medications
    • 75 Egan, G., Hughes, C.A., Ackman, M.L., Drug interactions between antiplatelet or novel oral anticoagulant medications and antiretroviral medications. Ann Pharmacother 48 (2014), 734–740.
    • (2014) Ann Pharmacother , vol.48 , pp. 734-740
    • Egan, G.1    Hughes, C.A.2    Ackman, M.L.3
  • 76
    • 80054966619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ritonavir inhibits the two main prasugrel bioactivation pathways in vitro: a potential drug-drug interaction in HIV patients
    • 76 Daali, Y., Ancrenaz, V., Bosilkovska, M., et al. Ritonavir inhibits the two main prasugrel bioactivation pathways in vitro: a potential drug-drug interaction in HIV patients. Metabolism 60 (2011), 1584–1589.
    • (2011) Metabolism , vol.60 , pp. 1584-1589
    • Daali, Y.1    Ancrenaz, V.2    Bosilkovska, M.3
  • 77
    • 79952831685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions with ticagrelor: cytochrome P450 reaction phenotyping, inhibition, induction, and differential kinetics
    • 77 Zhou, D., Andersson, T.B., Grimm, S.W., In vitro evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions with ticagrelor: cytochrome P450 reaction phenotyping, inhibition, induction, and differential kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos 39 (2011), 703–710.
    • (2011) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.39 , pp. 703-710
    • Zhou, D.1    Andersson, T.B.2    Grimm, S.W.3
  • 78
    • 67649392545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of outcomes using bare metal versus drug-eluting stents in coronary artery disease patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • 78 Ren, X., Trilesskaya, M., Kwan, D.M., et al. Comparison of outcomes using bare metal versus drug-eluting stents in coronary artery disease patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Cardiol 104 (2009), 216–222.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.104 , pp. 216-222
    • Ren, X.1    Trilesskaya, M.2    Kwan, D.M.3
  • 79
    • 33645233831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous coronary intervention in HIV infected patients: immediate results and long term prognosis
    • 79 Boccara, F., Teiger, E., Cohen, A., et al. Percutaneous coronary intervention in HIV infected patients: immediate results and long term prognosis. Heart 92 (2006), 543–544.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 543-544
    • Boccara, F.1    Teiger, E.2    Cohen, A.3
  • 80
    • 84920919881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic indicators for recurrent thrombotic events in HIV-infected patients with acute coronary syndromes: use of registry data from 12 sites in Europe, South Africa and the United States
    • 80 D'Ascenzo, F., Cerrato, E., Appleton, D., et al., for the Percutaneous coronary intervention and surgical revascularization in HIV Database (PHD) Study Investigators. Prognostic indicators for recurrent thrombotic events in HIV-infected patients with acute coronary syndromes: use of registry data from 12 sites in Europe, South Africa and the United States. Thromb Res 134 (2014), 558–564.
    • (2014) Thromb Res , vol.134 , pp. 558-564
    • D'Ascenzo, F.1    Cerrato, E.2    Appleton, D.3
  • 81
    • 33750962514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experience with cardiopulmonary bypass in HIV-infected patients
    • 81 Blyth, D.F., Buckels, N.J., Sewsunker, R.R., et al. An experience with cardiopulmonary bypass in HIV-infected patients. Cardiovasc J S Afr 17 (2006), 178–185.
    • (2006) Cardiovasc J S Afr , vol.17 , pp. 178-185
    • Blyth, D.F.1    Buckels, N.J.2    Sewsunker, R.R.3
  • 82
    • 84876990478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes after acute myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients: analysis of data from a French nationwide hospital medical information database
    • 82 Lorgis, L., Cottenet, J., Molins, G., et al. Outcomes after acute myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients: analysis of data from a French nationwide hospital medical information database. Circulation 127 (2013), 1767–1774.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. 1767-1774
    • Lorgis, L.1    Cottenet, J.2    Molins, G.3
  • 83
    • 84956962032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on heart transplantation in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • 83 Agüero, F., Castel, M.A., Cocchi, S., et al. An update on heart transplantation in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Am J Transplant 16 (2016), 21–28.
    • (2016) Am J Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 21-28
    • Agüero, F.1    Castel, M.A.2    Cocchi, S.3
  • 84
    • 84859510951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndromes in human immunodeficiency virus patients: a meta-analysis investigating adverse event rates and the role of antiretroviral therapy
    • 84 D'Ascenzo, F., Cerrato, E., Biondi-Zoccai, G., et al. Acute coronary syndromes in human immunodeficiency virus patients: a meta-analysis investigating adverse event rates and the role of antiretroviral therapy. Eur Heart J 33 (2012), 875–880.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 875-880
    • D'Ascenzo, F.1    Cerrato, E.2    Biondi-Zoccai, G.3
  • 85
    • 84899739578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and future research
    • 85 Remick, J., Georgiopoulou, V., Marti, C., et al. Heart failure in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and future research. Circulation 129 (2014), 1781–1789.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 1781-1789
    • Remick, J.1    Georgiopoulou, V.2    Marti, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.