메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 107-124

Optimal Pain Management After Cesarean Delivery

Author keywords

Cesarean delivery; Intrathecal opioids; Multimodal analgesia; Pain management

Indexed keywords

BUPIVACAINE; CLONIDINE; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DEXAMETHASONE; GABAPENTIN; HYDROMORPHONE; KETAMINE; MORPHINE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE; PARACETAMOL; ANALGESIC AGENT;

EID: 85008922038     PISSN: 19322275     EISSN: 22103538     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anclin.2016.09.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (119)

References (111)
  • 2
    • 25644432733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient preferences for anesthesia outcomes associated with cesarean delivery
    • 2 Carvalho, B., Cohen, S.E., Lipman, S.S., et al. Patient preferences for anesthesia outcomes associated with cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 101:2 (2005), 1182–1187.
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 1182-1187
    • Carvalho, B.1    Cohen, S.E.2    Lipman, S.S.3
  • 3
    • 54249109296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression
    • 3 Eisenach, J.C., Pan, P.H., Smiley, R., et al. Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression. Pain 140:1 (2008), 87–94.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.140 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-94
    • Eisenach, J.C.1    Pan, P.H.2    Smiley, R.3
  • 4
    • 0029893540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of postoperative analgesia with continuous epidural bupivacaine after cesarean section on the amount of breast feeding and infant weight gain
    • 4 Hirose, M., Hara, Y., Hosokawa, T., et al. The effect of postoperative analgesia with continuous epidural bupivacaine after cesarean section on the amount of breast feeding and infant weight gain. Anesth Analg 82:6 (1996), 1166–1169.
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1166-1169
    • Hirose, M.1    Hara, Y.2    Hosokawa, T.3
  • 5
    • 84959275025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of postoperative pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council
    • 5 Chou, R., Gordon, D.B., de Leon-Casasola, O.A., et al. Management of postoperative pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council. J Pain 17:2 (2016), 131–157.
    • (2016) J Pain , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-157
    • Chou, R.1    Gordon, D.B.2    de Leon-Casasola, O.A.3
  • 6
    • 34147172760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for obstetric anesthesia: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia
    • 6 American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia, Practice guidelines for obstetric anesthesia: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 106:4 (2007), 843–863.
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 843-863
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia1
  • 7
    • 77956950827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of epidural morphine compared to parenteral opioids after elective caesarean section: a systematic review
    • 7 Bonnet, M.-P., Mignon, A., Mazoit, J.-X., et al. Analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of epidural morphine compared to parenteral opioids after elective caesarean section: a systematic review. Eur J Pain, 14(9), 2010, 894.e1-9.
    • (2010) Eur J Pain , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 894.e1-9
    • Bonnet, M.-P.1    Mignon, A.2    Mazoit, J.-X.3
  • 8
    • 0032715148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative and postoperative analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of intrathecal opioids in patients undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: a qualitative and quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • 8 Dahl, J.B., Jeppesen, I.S., Jørgensen, H., et al. Intraoperative and postoperative analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of intrathecal opioids in patients undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: a qualitative and quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology 91:6 (1999), 1919–1927.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 1919-1927
    • Dahl, J.B.1    Jeppesen, I.S.2    Jørgensen, H.3
  • 9
    • 84963934797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intrathecal morphine dose on outcomes after elective cesarean delivery: a meta-analysis
    • 9 Sultan, P., Halpern, S.H., Pushpanathan, E., et al. The effect of intrathecal morphine dose on outcomes after elective cesarean delivery: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 123:1 (2016), 154–164.
    • (2016) Anesth Analg , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-164
    • Sultan, P.1    Halpern, S.H.2    Pushpanathan, E.3
  • 10
    • 0031950747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea
    • 10 Chan, J.K.W., Leung, R.C.C., Lai, C.K.W., Diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Clin Pulm Med 5:1 (1998), 60–68.
    • (1998) Clin Pulm Med , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-68
    • Chan, J.K.W.1    Leung, R.C.C.2    Lai, C.K.W.3
  • 11
    • 84963940288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric anesthesia workforce survey: a 30-year update
    • 11 Traynor, A.J., Aragon, M., Ghosh, D., et al. Obstetric anesthesia workforce survey: a 30-year update. Anesth Analg 122:6 (2016), 1939–1946.
    • (2016) Anesth Analg , vol.122 , Issue.6 , pp. 1939-1946
    • Traynor, A.J.1    Aragon, M.2    Ghosh, D.3
  • 12
    • 0034066210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcesarean epidural morphine: a dose-response study
    • 12 Palmer, C.M., Nogami, W.M., Alves, D.M., et al. Postcesarean epidural morphine: a dose-response study. Anesth Analg 90:4 (2000), 887–891.
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 887-891
    • Palmer, C.M.1    Nogami, W.M.2    Alves, D.M.3
  • 13
    • 0242467643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural versus intrathecal morphine for postoperative analgesia after Caesarean section
    • 13 Dualé, C., Frey, C., Bolandard, F., et al. Epidural versus intrathecal morphine for postoperative analgesia after Caesarean section. Br J Anaesth 91:5 (2003), 690–694.
    • (2003) Br J Anaesth , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 690-694
    • Dualé, C.1    Frey, C.2    Bolandard, F.3
  • 14
    • 0036077834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blinded, randomized comparison of intrathecal and epidural morphine for elective cesarean delivery
    • Table of contents
    • 14 Sarvela, J., Halonen, P., Soikkeli, A., et al. A double-blinded, randomized comparison of intrathecal and epidural morphine for elective cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 95:2 (2002), 436–440 Table of contents.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 436-440
    • Sarvela, J.1    Halonen, P.2    Soikkeli, A.3
  • 15
    • 84961223632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal hydromorphone and morphine for postcesarean delivery analgesia: determination of the ED90 using a sequential allocation biased-coin method
    • 15 Sviggum, H.P., Arendt, K.W., Jacob, A.K., et al. Intrathecal hydromorphone and morphine for postcesarean delivery analgesia: determination of the ED90 using a sequential allocation biased-coin method. Anesth Analg 123:3 (2016), 690–697.
    • (2016) Anesth Analg , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 690-697
    • Sviggum, H.P.1    Arendt, K.W.2    Jacob, A.K.3
  • 16
    • 0036191848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of analgesia after Caesarean section. A comparison of intrathecal morphine and epidural PCA.
    • 16 Vercauteren, M., Vereecken, K., La Malfa, M., et al. Cost-effectiveness of analgesia after Caesarean section. A comparison of intrathecal morphine and epidural PCA. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 46:1 (2002), 85–89.
    • (2002) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-89
    • Vercauteren, M.1    Vereecken, K.2    La Malfa, M.3
  • 17
    • 33745003652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of neuraxial adjuvant drugs (neostigmine, clonidine) in obstetrics
    • 17 Roelants, F., The use of neuraxial adjuvant drugs (neostigmine, clonidine) in obstetrics. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 19:3 (2006), 233–237.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-237
    • Roelants, F.1
  • 18
    • 85010266052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine hydrochloride [package insert]. Columbus, OH: PharmaForce;.
    • 18 Clonidine hydrochloride [package insert]. Columbus, OH: PharmaForce; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 19
    • 84964664656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent opioid use following Cesarean delivery: patterns and predictors among opioid naïve women
    • 19 Bateman, B.T., Franklin, J.M., Bykov, K., et al. Persistent opioid use following Cesarean delivery: patterns and predictors among opioid naïve women. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 215(3), 2016, 353.e1-18.
    • (2016) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.215 , Issue.3 , pp. 353.e1-18
    • Bateman, B.T.1    Franklin, J.M.2    Bykov, K.3
  • 20
    • 28044437747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does multimodal analgesia with acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and patient-controlled analgesia morphine offer advantages over morphine alone?
    • 20 Elia, N., Lysakowski, C., Tramer, M., Does multimodal analgesia with acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and patient-controlled analgesia morphine offer advantages over morphine alone?. Anesthesiology 103 (2005), 1296–1394.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , pp. 1296-1394
    • Elia, N.1    Lysakowski, C.2    Tramer, M.3
  • 21
    • 79951567994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol and selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the reduction in morphine-related side-effects after major surgery: a systematic review
    • 21 Maund, E., McDaid, C., Rice, S., et al. Paracetamol and selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the reduction in morphine-related side-effects after major surgery: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth 106:3 (2011), 292–297.
    • (2011) Br J Anaesth , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 292-297
    • Maund, E.1    McDaid, C.2    Rice, S.3
  • 22
    • 17044413340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acetaminophen on morphine side-effects and consumption after major surgery: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • 22 Remy, C., Marret, E., Bonnet, F., Effects of acetaminophen on morphine side-effects and consumption after major surgery: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br J Anaesth 94:4 (2005), 505–513.
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-513
    • Remy, C.1    Marret, E.2    Bonnet, F.3
  • 23
    • 84908042768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of perioperative paracetamol, NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, gabapentinoids and their combinations: a topical review
    • 23 Mathiesen, O., Wetterslev, J., Kontinen, V.K., et al. Adverse effects of perioperative paracetamol, NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, gabapentinoids and their combinations: a topical review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 58:10 (2014), 1182–1198.
    • (2014) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 1182-1198
    • Mathiesen, O.1    Wetterslev, J.2    Kontinen, V.K.3
  • 24
    • 70350380082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FDA Acetaminophen Advisory Committee Meeting - what is the future of acetaminophen in the United States? The perspective of a committee member
    • 24 Krenzelok, E.P., The FDA Acetaminophen Advisory Committee Meeting - what is the future of acetaminophen in the United States? The perspective of a committee member. Clin Toxicol 47:8 (2009), 784–789.
    • (2009) Clin Toxicol , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 784-789
    • Krenzelok, E.P.1
  • 25
    • 84942981913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scheduled acetaminophen with as-needed opioids compared to as-needed acetaminophen plus opioids for post-cesarean pain management
    • 25 Valentine, A.R., Carvalho, B., Lazo, T.A., et al. Scheduled acetaminophen with as-needed opioids compared to as-needed acetaminophen plus opioids for post-cesarean pain management. Int J Obstet Anesth 24:3 (2015), 210–216.
    • (2015) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-216
    • Valentine, A.R.1    Carvalho, B.2    Lazo, T.A.3
  • 26
    • 0035083917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intravenous ketorolac on opioid requirement and pain after cesarean delivery
    • 26 Pavy, T.J., Paech, M.J., Evans, S.F., The effect of intravenous ketorolac on opioid requirement and pain after cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 92:4 (2001), 1010–1014.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 1010-1014
    • Pavy, T.J.1    Paech, M.J.2    Evans, S.F.3
  • 27
    • 19744372517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on patient-controlled analgesia morphine side effects: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • 27 Marret, E., Kurdi, O., Zufferey, P., et al. Effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on patient-controlled analgesia morphine side effects: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Soc Anesthesiol 102:6 (2005), 1249–1260.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Anesthesiol , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 1249-1260
    • Marret, E.1    Kurdi, O.2    Zufferey, P.3
  • 28
    • 84893849747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of parecoxib, celecoxib and paracetamol as adjuncts to patient-controlled epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery
    • 28 Paech, M.J., McDonnell, N.J., Sinha, A., et al. A randomised controlled trial of parecoxib, celecoxib and paracetamol as adjuncts to patient-controlled epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery. Anaesth Intensive Care 42:1 (2014), 15–22.
    • (2014) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Paech, M.J.1    McDonnell, N.J.2    Sinha, A.3
  • 29
    • 77950965054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining paracetamol (acetaminophen) with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: a qualitative systematic review of analgesic efficacy for acute postoperative pain
    • 29 Ong, C., Seymour, R., Lirk, P., et al. Combining paracetamol (acetaminophen) with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: a qualitative systematic review of analgesic efficacy for acute postoperative pain. Anesth Analg 110 (2010), 1170–1179.
    • (2010) Anesth Analg , vol.110 , pp. 1170-1179
    • Ong, C.1    Seymour, R.2    Lirk, P.3
  • 30
    • 0031963849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing analgesic efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs given by different routes in acute and chronic pain: a qualitative systematic review
    • 30 Tramer, M., Williams, J., Carroll, D., et al. Comparing analgesic efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs given by different routes in acute and chronic pain: a qualitative systematic review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 42 (1998), 71–79.
    • (1998) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.42 , pp. 71-79
    • Tramer, M.1    Williams, J.2    Carroll, D.3
  • 31
    • 84872740032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of perioperative dexamethasone on postoperative analgesia and side-effects: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 31 Waldron, N.H., Jones, C.A., Gan, T.J., et al. Impact of perioperative dexamethasone on postoperative analgesia and side-effects: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 110:2 (2013), 191–200.
    • (2013) Br J Anaesth , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-200
    • Waldron, N.H.1    Jones, C.A.2    Gan, T.J.3
  • 32
    • 80052149663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative single dose systemic dexamethasone for postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • 32 De Oliveira, G.S., Almeida, M.D., Benzon, H.T., et al. Perioperative single dose systemic dexamethasone for postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesthesiology 115:3 (2011), 575–588.
    • (2011) Anesthesiology , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 575-588
    • De Oliveira, G.S.1    Almeida, M.D.2    Benzon, H.T.3
  • 33
    • 84876225186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dexamethasone on prevention of postoperative nausea, vomiting and pain after caesarean section: a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
    • 33 Cardoso, M.M.S., Leite, A.O., Santos, E.A., et al. Effect of dexamethasone on prevention of postoperative nausea, vomiting and pain after caesarean section: a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 30:3 (2013), 102–105.
    • (2013) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 102-105
    • Cardoso, M.M.S.1    Leite, A.O.2    Santos, E.A.3
  • 34
    • 33751007837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin and postoperative pain – a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • 34 Ho, K.-Y., Gan, T.J., Habib, A.S., Gabapentin and postoperative pain – a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Pain 126:1 (2006), 91–101.
    • (2006) Pain , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-101
    • Ho, K.-Y.1    Gan, T.J.2    Habib, A.S.3
  • 35
    • 34248997161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do surgical patients benefit from perioperative gabapentin/pregabalin? A systematic review of efficacy and safety
    • 35 Tiippana, E.M., Hamunen, K., Kontinen, V.K., et al. Do surgical patients benefit from perioperative gabapentin/pregabalin? A systematic review of efficacy and safety. Anesth Analg 104:6 (2007), 1545–1556.
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 1545-1556
    • Tiippana, E.M.1    Hamunen, K.2    Kontinen, V.K.3
  • 36
    • 78650953043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin improves postcesarean delivery pain management: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • 36 Moore, A., Costello, J., Wieczorek, P., et al. Gabapentin improves postcesarean delivery pain management: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Anesth Analg 112:1 (2011), 167–173.
    • (2011) Anesth Analg , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-173
    • Moore, A.1    Costello, J.2    Wieczorek, P.3
  • 37
    • 84870252884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single preoperative dose of gabapentin does not improve postcesarean delivery pain management: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-finding trial
    • 37 Short, J., Downey, K., Bernstein, P., et al. A single preoperative dose of gabapentin does not improve postcesarean delivery pain management: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-finding trial. Anesth Analg 115:6 (2012), 1336–1342.
    • (2012) Anesth Analg , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 1336-1342
    • Short, J.1    Downey, K.2    Bernstein, P.3
  • 38
    • 84942419161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perioperative course of gabapentin does not produce a clinically meaningful improvement in analgesia after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial
    • 38 Monks, D., Hoppe, D., Downey, K., et al. A perioperative course of gabapentin does not produce a clinically meaningful improvement in analgesia after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 123:2 (2015), 320–326.
    • (2015) Anesthesiology , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-326
    • Monks, D.1    Hoppe, D.2    Downey, K.3
  • 39
    • 84901637954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo-controlled trial of two doses of pregabalin for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy
    • 39 George, R.B., McKeen, D.M., Andreou, P., et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of two doses of pregabalin for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Can J Anesth 61:6 (2014), 551–557.
    • (2014) Can J Anesth , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 551-557
    • George, R.B.1    McKeen, D.M.2    Andreou, P.3
  • 40
    • 79952914652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pregabalin in acute postoperative pain: a meta-analysis
    • 40 Zhang, J., Ho, K.Y., Wang, Y., Efficacy of pregabalin in acute postoperative pain: a meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 106:4 (2011), 454–462.
    • (2011) Br J Anaesth , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 454-462
    • Zhang, J.1    Ho, K.Y.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 41
    • 80052281448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of perioperative pregabalin for post-operative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials
    • 41 Engelman, E., Cateloy, F., Efficacy and safety of perioperative pregabalin for post-operative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 55:8 (2011), 927–943.
    • (2011) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 927-943
    • Engelman, E.1    Cateloy, F.2
  • 42
    • 33750054093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin and breastfeeding: a case report
    • 42 Kristensen, J.H., Ilett, K.F., Hackett, L.P., et al. Gabapentin and breastfeeding: a case report. J Hum Lact 22:4 (2006), 426–428.
    • (2006) J Hum Lact , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 426-428
    • Kristensen, J.H.1    Ilett, K.F.2    Hackett, L.P.3
  • 43
    • 27644532334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-operative ketamine for acute post-operative pain: a quantitative and qualitative systematic review (Cochrane Review)
    • 43 Bell, R.F., Dahl, J.B., Moore, R., et al. Peri-operative ketamine for acute post-operative pain: a quantitative and qualitative systematic review (Cochrane Review). Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 49:10 (2005), 1405–1428.
    • (2005) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 1405-1428
    • Bell, R.F.1    Dahl, J.B.2    Moore, R.3
  • 44
    • 78651303514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose ketamine with multimodal postcesarean delivery analgesia: a randomized controlled trial
    • 44 Bauchat, J.R., Higgins, N., Wojciechowski, K.G., et al. Low-dose ketamine with multimodal postcesarean delivery analgesia: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Obstet Anesth 20:1 (2011), 3–9.
    • (2011) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-9
    • Bauchat, J.R.1    Higgins, N.2    Wojciechowski, K.G.3
  • 45
    • 84924654804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-dose intravenous ketamine on postoperative pain following cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: a randomized clinical trial
    • 45 Rahmanian, M., Leysi, M., Hemmati, A.A., et al. The effect of low-dose intravenous ketamine on postoperative pain following cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: a randomized clinical trial. Oman Med J 30:1 (2015), 11–16.
    • (2015) Oman Med J , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-16
    • Rahmanian, M.1    Leysi, M.2    Hemmati, A.A.3
  • 46
    • 22244476382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persisting analgesic effect of low-dose intravenous ketamine after spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section
    • 46 Sen, S., Ozmert, G., Aydin, O.N., et al. The persisting analgesic effect of low-dose intravenous ketamine after spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section. Eur J Anaesthesiol 22:7 (2005), 518–523.
    • (2005) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 518-523
    • Sen, S.1    Ozmert, G.2    Aydin, O.N.3
  • 47
    • 78651292692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of intraoperative small-dose ketamine on postoperative pain after cesarean section
    • 47 Kashefi, P., The benefits of intraoperative small-dose ketamine on postoperative pain after cesarean section. Anesthesiology, 104(4), 2006, 27.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 27
    • Kashefi, P.1
  • 48
    • 33747167583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study in the UK of the effectiveness of three different pain management regimens for post-caesarean section women
    • 48 Snell, P., Hicks, C., An exploratory study in the UK of the effectiveness of three different pain management regimens for post-caesarean section women. Midwifery 22 (2006), 249–261.
    • (2006) Midwifery , vol.22 , pp. 249-261
    • Snell, P.1    Hicks, C.2
  • 49
    • 84905898858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial of oral versus intravenous opioids for treatment of pain after cardiac surgery
    • 49 Ruetzler, K., Blome, C., Nabecker, S., et al. A randomised trial of oral versus intravenous opioids for treatment of pain after cardiac surgery. J Anesth 28 (2014), 580–586.
    • (2014) J Anesth , vol.28 , pp. 580-586
    • Ruetzler, K.1    Blome, C.2    Nabecker, S.3
  • 50
    • 73449109875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for maternal codeine use during breastfeeding
    • 50 Madadi, P., Moretti, M., Djokanovic, N., et al. Guidelines for maternal codeine use during breastfeeding. Can Fam Physician 55:11 (2009), 1077–1078.
    • (2009) Can Fam Physician , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 1077-1078
    • Madadi, P.1    Moretti, M.2    Djokanovic, N.3
  • 51
    • 77949530818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intravenous opioid patient-controlled analgesia with and without background infusion on respiratory depression: a meta-analysis
    • 51 George, J., Lin, E., Hanna, M., et al. The effect of intravenous opioid patient-controlled analgesia with and without background infusion on respiratory depression: a meta-analysis. J Opioid Manag 6 (2010), 47–54.
    • (2010) J Opioid Manag , vol.6 , pp. 47-54
    • George, J.1    Lin, E.2    Hanna, M.3
  • 52
    • 84957792792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient controlled opioid analgesia versus conventional opioid analgesia for postoperative pain
    • CD003348
    • 52 Hudcova, J., McNicol, E., Quah, C., et al. Patient controlled opioid analgesia versus conventional opioid analgesia for postoperative pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(4), 2006 CD003348.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Hudcova, J.1    McNicol, E.2    Quah, C.3
  • 53
    • 44949224554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anaesthetic wound infiltration and abdominal nerves block during caesarean section for postoperative pain relief
    • CD006954
    • 53 Bamigboye, A.A., Hofmeyr, G.J., Local anaesthetic wound infiltration and abdominal nerves block during caesarean section for postoperative pain relief. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(3), 2009 CD006954.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Bamigboye, A.A.1    Hofmeyr, G.J.2
  • 54
    • 84881636330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of continuous local anaesthetic wound infiltration versus epidural analgesia for postoperative pain following abdominal surgery
    • 54 Ventham, N.T., Hughes, M., O'Neill, S., et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of continuous local anaesthetic wound infiltration versus epidural analgesia for postoperative pain following abdominal surgery. Br J Surg 100:10 (2013), 1280–1289.
    • (2013) Br J Surg , vol.100 , Issue.10 , pp. 1280-1289
    • Ventham, N.T.1    Hughes, M.2    O'Neill, S.3
  • 55
    • 34249684360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesic effects of continuous wound infiltration with diclofenac after elective cesarean delivery
    • 55 Lavand'homme, P., Roelants, F., Waterloos, H., et al. Postoperative analgesic effects of continuous wound infiltration with diclofenac after elective cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 106 (2007), 1220–1225.
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Lavand'homme, P.1    Roelants, F.2    Waterloos, H.3
  • 56
    • 84864956403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transversus abdominis plane block reduces postoperative pain intensity and analgesic consumption in elective cesarean delivery under general anesthesia
    • 56 Eslamian, L., Jalili, Z., Jamal, A., et al. Transversus abdominis plane block reduces postoperative pain intensity and analgesic consumption in elective cesarean delivery under general anesthesia. J Anesth 26:3 (2012), 334–338.
    • (2012) J Anesth , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-338
    • Eslamian, L.1    Jalili, Z.2    Jamal, A.3
  • 57
    • 33750966780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of continuous wound catheters delivering local anesthetic for postoperative analgesia: a quantitative and qualitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • 57 Liu, S., Richman, J., Thirlby, R., et al. Efficacy of continuous wound catheters delivering local anesthetic for postoperative analgesia: a quantitative and qualitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Am Coll Surg 203 (2006), 914–932.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Surg , vol.203 , pp. 914-932
    • Liu, S.1    Richman, J.2    Thirlby, R.3
  • 58
    • 79960361469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the efficacy of wound catheters for post-operative pain management
    • 58 Gupta, A., Favaios, S., Perniola, A., et al. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of wound catheters for post-operative pain management. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 55 (2011), 785–796.
    • (2011) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.55 , pp. 785-796
    • Gupta, A.1    Favaios, S.2    Perniola, A.3
  • 59
    • 33748446126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcesarean analgesia: the efficacy of bupivacaine wound instillation with and without supplemental diclofenac
    • 59 Zohar, E., Shapiro, A., Eidinov, A., et al. Postcesarean analgesia: the efficacy of bupivacaine wound instillation with and without supplemental diclofenac. J Clin Anesth 18:6 (2006), 415–421.
    • (2006) J Clin Anesth , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 415-421
    • Zohar, E.1    Shapiro, A.2    Eidinov, A.3
  • 60
    • 77957237888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving continuous wound infusion effectiveness for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery
    • 60 Rackelboom, T., Le Strat, S., Silvera, S., et al. Improving continuous wound infusion effectiveness for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery. Obs Gynaecol 116 (2010), 893–900.
    • (2010) Obs Gynaecol , vol.116 , pp. 893-900
    • Rackelboom, T.1    Le Strat, S.2    Silvera, S.3
  • 61
    • 76649124281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of subcutaneous dexamethasone added to bupivacaine on postcesarean pain: a randomized controlled trial
    • 61 Jabalameli, M., Saryazdi, H., The effect of subcutaneous dexamethasone added to bupivacaine on postcesarean pain: a randomized controlled trial. Ir J Med Sci 35:1 (2010), 21–26.
    • (2010) Ir J Med Sci , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Jabalameli, M.1    Saryazdi, H.2
  • 62
    • 84963836283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of magnesium sulphate as an adjunct to ropivacaine in local infiltration for postoperative pain following lower segment caesarean section
    • 62 Kundra, S., Singh, R.M., Singh, G., et al. Efficacy of magnesium sulphate as an adjunct to ropivacaine in local infiltration for postoperative pain following lower segment caesarean section. J Clin Diagn Res, 10(4), 2016, UC18-22.
    • (2016) J Clin Diagn Res , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. UC18-22
    • Kundra, S.1    Singh, R.M.2    Singh, G.3
  • 63
    • 84871924255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative subcutaneous instillation of low-dose ketorolac but not hydromorphone reduces wound exudate concentrations of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 and improves analgesia following cesarean delivery
    • 63 Carvalho, B., Lemmens, H.J., Ting, V., et al. Postoperative subcutaneous instillation of low-dose ketorolac but not hydromorphone reduces wound exudate concentrations of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 and improves analgesia following cesarean delivery. J Pain 14:1 (2013), 48–56.
    • (2013) J Pain , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-56
    • Carvalho, B.1    Lemmens, H.J.2    Ting, V.3
  • 64
    • 84864433576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after Cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 64 Mishriky, B.M., George, R.B., Habib, A.S., Transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after Cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Anesth 59:8 (2012), 766–778.
    • (2012) Can J Anesth , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 766-778
    • Mishriky, B.M.1    George, R.B.2    Habib, A.S.3
  • 65
    • 84867561255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia after Caesarean delivery performed under spinal anaesthesia? A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 65 Abdallah, F.W., Halpern, S.H., Margarido, C.B., Transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia after Caesarean delivery performed under spinal anaesthesia? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 109:5 (2012), 679–687.
    • (2012) Br J Anaesth , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 679-687
    • Abdallah, F.W.1    Halpern, S.H.2    Margarido, C.B.3
  • 66
    • 84859762552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial of the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after caesarean delivery under general anaesthesia
    • 66 Tan, T.T., Teoh, W.H.L., Woo, D.C.M., et al. A randomised trial of the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after caesarean delivery under general anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol 29:2 (2012), 88–94.
    • (2012) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-94
    • Tan, T.T.1    Teoh, W.H.L.2    Woo, D.C.M.3
  • 67
    • 84905493182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block versus continuous wound infusion for post-caesarean analgesia: a randomized trial
    • 67 Chandon, M., Bonnet, A., Burg, Y., et al. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block versus continuous wound infusion for post-caesarean analgesia: a randomized trial. PLoS One, 9(8), 2014, e103971.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. e103971
    • Chandon, M.1    Bonnet, A.2    Burg, Y.3
  • 68
    • 84899434129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of analgesic efficiency between wound site infiltration and ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia
    • 68 Aydogmus, M.T., Sinikoglu, S.N., Naki, M.M., et al. Comparison of analgesic efficiency between wound site infiltration and ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia. Hippokratia 18:1 (2014), 28–31.
    • (2014) Hippokratia , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-31
    • Aydogmus, M.T.1    Sinikoglu, S.N.2    Naki, M.M.3
  • 69
    • 84925277325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transversus abdominis plane block vs. wound infiltration in Caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial
    • 69 Telnes, A., Skogvoll, E., Lonnee, H., Transversus abdominis plane block vs. wound infiltration in Caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 59:4 (2015), 496–504.
    • (2015) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 496-504
    • Telnes, A.1    Skogvoll, E.2    Lonnee, H.3
  • 70
    • 84947319270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sensory block area, muscle-relaxing effect, and block duration of the transversus abdominis plane block: a randomized, blinded, and placebo-controlled study in healthy volunteers
    • 70 Støving, K., Rothe, C., Rosenstock, C.V., et al. Cutaneous sensory block area, muscle-relaxing effect, and block duration of the transversus abdominis plane block: a randomized, blinded, and placebo-controlled study in healthy volunteers. Reg Anesth Pain Med 40:4 (2015), 1–8.
    • (2015) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-8
    • Støving, K.1    Rothe, C.2    Rosenstock, C.V.3
  • 71
    • 84878359354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transversus abdominis plane blocks for rescue analgesia following Cesarean delivery: a case series
    • 71 Mirza, F., Carvalho, B., Transversus abdominis plane blocks for rescue analgesia following Cesarean delivery: a case series. Can J Anesth 60:3 (2013), 299–303.
    • (2013) Can J Anesth , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-303
    • Mirza, F.1    Carvalho, B.2
  • 72
    • 84977144638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding sufentanil to TAP block hyperbaric bupivacaine decreases post-cesarean delivery morphine consumption
    • 72 Eslamian, L., Kabiri-Nasab, M., Agha-Husseini, M., et al. Adding sufentanil to TAP block hyperbaric bupivacaine decreases post-cesarean delivery morphine consumption. Acta Med Iran 54:3 (2016), 185–190.
    • (2016) Acta Med Iran , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-190
    • Eslamian, L.1    Kabiri-Nasab, M.2    Agha-Husseini, M.3
  • 73
    • 84958739801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of fentanyl to the ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block does not improve analgesia following cesarean delivery
    • 73 Wang, L.Z., Liu, X., Zhang, Y.F., et al. Addition of fentanyl to the ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block does not improve analgesia following cesarean delivery. Exp Ther Med 11:4 (2016), 1441–1446.
    • (2016) Exp Ther Med , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 1441-1446
    • Wang, L.Z.1    Liu, X.2    Zhang, Y.F.3
  • 74
    • 84865797005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transversus abdominis plane block with and without clonidine on post-cesarean delivery wound hyperalgesia and pain
    • 74 Bollag, L., Richebe, P., Siaulys, M., et al. Effect of transversus abdominis plane block with and without clonidine on post-cesarean delivery wound hyperalgesia and pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med 37:5 (2012), 508–514.
    • (2012) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 508-514
    • Bollag, L.1    Richebe, P.2    Siaulys, M.3
  • 75
    • 84955358707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in patients undergoing open inguinal hernia repair: 0.125% bupivacaine provides similar analgesic effect compared to 0.25% bupivacaine
    • 75 Erdoğan Arı, D., Yıldırım Ar, A., Karadoğan, F., et al. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in patients undergoing open inguinal hernia repair: 0.125% bupivacaine provides similar analgesic effect compared to 0.25% bupivacaine. J Clin Anesth 28 (2016), 41–46.
    • (2016) J Clin Anesth , vol.28 , pp. 41-46
    • Erdoğan Arı, D.1    Yıldırım Ar, A.2    Karadoğan, F.3
  • 76
    • 84878309822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic local anaesthetic toxicity and plasma ropivacaine concentrations after transversus abdominis plane block for Caesarean section
    • 76 Griffiths, J.D., Le, N.V., Grant, S., et al. Symptomatic local anaesthetic toxicity and plasma ropivacaine concentrations after transversus abdominis plane block for Caesarean section. Br J Anaesth 110:6 (2013), 996–1000.
    • (2013) Br J Anaesth , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 996-1000
    • Griffiths, J.D.1    Le, N.V.2    Grant, S.3
  • 77
    • 84899856026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convulsions in 2 patients after bilateral ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane blocks for cesarean analgesia
    • 77 Weiss, E., Jolly, C., Dumoulin, J.-L., et al. Convulsions in 2 patients after bilateral ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane blocks for cesarean analgesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med 39:3 (2014), 248–251.
    • (2014) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-251
    • Weiss, E.1    Jolly, C.2    Dumoulin, J.-L.3
  • 78
    • 84979097070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial
    • 78 Blanco, R., Ansari, T., Girgis, E., Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 32:11 (2015), 812–818.
    • (2015) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 812-818
    • Blanco, R.1    Ansari, T.2    Girgis, E.3
  • 79
    • 84957791711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transversus abdominis plane block versus surgical site infiltration for pain management after open total abdominal hysterectomy
    • 79 Gasanova, I., Alexander, J., Ogunnaike, B., et al. Transversus abdominis plane block versus surgical site infiltration for pain management after open total abdominal hysterectomy. Anesth Analg 121:5 (2015), 1383–1388.
    • (2015) Anesth Analg , vol.121 , Issue.5 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Gasanova, I.1    Alexander, J.2    Ogunnaike, B.3
  • 80
    • 84908339117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bupivacaine-soaked absorbable gelatin sponges in cesarean section wounds: effect on postoperative pain, analgesic requirement, and hemodynamic profile
    • 80 Simavli, S., Kaygusuz, I., Kinay, T., et al. Bupivacaine-soaked absorbable gelatin sponges in cesarean section wounds: effect on postoperative pain, analgesic requirement, and hemodynamic profile. Int J Obs Anesth 23:4 (2014), 302–308.
    • (2014) Int J Obs Anesth , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-308
    • Simavli, S.1    Kaygusuz, I.2    Kinay, T.3
  • 81
    • 84865986314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative music intervention for patients undergoing cesarean delivery
    • 81 Li, Y., Dong, Y., Preoperative music intervention for patients undergoing cesarean delivery. Int J Gynecol Obstet 119:1 (2012), 81–83.
    • (2012) Int J Gynecol Obstet , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-83
    • Li, Y.1    Dong, Y.2
  • 82
    • 52449099038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of patient-selected music on early postoperative pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic profile in cesarean section surgery
    • 82 Ebneshahidi, A., Mohseni, M., The effect of patient-selected music on early postoperative pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic profile in cesarean section surgery. J Altern Complement Med 14:7 (2008), 827–831.
    • (2008) J Altern Complement Med , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 827-831
    • Ebneshahidi, A.1    Mohseni, M.2
  • 83
    • 0023010428 scopus 로고
    • The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on post-cesarean pain
    • 83 Smith, C., Guralnick, M., Gelfand, M., et al. The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on post-cesarean pain. Pain 27 (1986), 181–193.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.27 , pp. 181-193
    • Smith, C.1    Guralnick, M.2    Gelfand, M.3
  • 84
    • 84964507763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of abdominal binders for the management of postoperative pain and distress after cesarean delivery
    • 84 Gillier, C.M., Sparks, J.R., Kriner, R., et al. A randomized controlled trial of abdominal binders for the management of postoperative pain and distress after cesarean delivery. Int J Gynecol Obstet 133:2 (2016), 188–191.
    • (2016) Int J Gynecol Obstet , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-191
    • Gillier, C.M.1    Sparks, J.R.2    Kriner, R.3
  • 85
    • 84876017780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in increasing breastfeeding and reducing racial/ethnic differences — United States, 2000-2008 births
    • 85 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Progress in increasing breastfeeding and reducing racial/ethnic differences — United States, 2000-2008 births. MMWR 62:05 (2013), 77–80.
    • (2013) MMWR , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 77-80
  • 86
    • 84871009885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABM clinical protocol #15: analgesia and anesthesia for the breastfeeding mother, revised 2012
    • 86 Montgomery, A., Hale, T.W., ABM clinical protocol #15: analgesia and anesthesia for the breastfeeding mother, revised 2012. Breastfeed Med 7:6 (2012), 547–553.
    • (2012) Breastfeed Med , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 547-553
    • Montgomery, A.1    Hale, T.W.2
  • 87
    • 21744440916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use and breastfeeding
    • 87 Ilett, K., Kristensen, J., Drug use and breastfeeding. Expert Opin Drug Saf 4:4 (2005), 745–768.
    • (2005) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 745-768
    • Ilett, K.1    Kristensen, J.2
  • 88
    • 0034082392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesics and breast-feeding: safety considerations
    • 88 Spigset, O., Hägg, S., Analgesics and breast-feeding: safety considerations. Paediatr Drugs 2:3 (2000), 223–238.
    • (2000) Paediatr Drugs , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-238
    • Spigset, O.1    Hägg, S.2
  • 89
    • 0034877516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk
    • 89 American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs, The transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk. Pediatrics 108:3 (2001), 776–789.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 776-789
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs1
  • 90
    • 0026499361 scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia and breast-feeding – the effect on mother and infant
    • 90 Bond, G., Holloway, A., Anaesthesia and breast-feeding – the effect on mother and infant. Anaesth Intensive Care 20:4 (1993), 426–430.
    • (1993) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 426-430
    • Bond, G.1    Holloway, A.2
  • 91
    • 84896381631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of the breast-feeding infant after maternal anesthesia
    • 91 Dalal, P.G., Bosak, J., Berlin, C., Safety of the breast-feeding infant after maternal anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 24:4 (2014), 359–371.
    • (2014) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-371
    • Dalal, P.G.1    Bosak, J.2    Berlin, C.3
  • 92
    • 36549017689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society for ambulatory anesthesia guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • 92 Gan, T.J., Meyer, T.A., Apfel, C.C., et al. Society for ambulatory anesthesia guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg 105 (2007), 1615–1628.
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.105 , pp. 1615-1628
    • Gan, T.J.1    Meyer, T.A.2    Apfel, C.C.3
  • 93
    • 67650654608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin receptor antagonists for the prevention and treatment of pruritus, nausea, and vomiting in women undergoing cesarean delivery with intrathecal morphine: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 93 George, R., Allen, T., Habib, A., Serotonin receptor antagonists for the prevention and treatment of pruritus, nausea, and vomiting in women undergoing cesarean delivery with intrathecal morphine: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 109:1 (2009), 174–178.
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 174-178
    • George, R.1    Allen, T.2    Habib, A.3
  • 94
    • 84857314433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metoclopramide for nausea and vomiting prophylaxis during and after Caesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 94 Mishriky, B., Habib, A., Metoclopramide for nausea and vomiting prophylaxis during and after Caesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 108:3 (2012), 374–383.
    • (2012) Br J Anaesth , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 374-383
    • Mishriky, B.1    Habib, A.2
  • 95
    • 84859043824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone for the prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting associated with neuraxial morphine administration: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 95 Allen, T.K., Jones, C.A., Habib, A.S., Dexamethasone for the prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting associated with neuraxial morphine administration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 114:4 (2012), 813–822.
    • (2012) Anesth Analg , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 813-822
    • Allen, T.K.1    Jones, C.A.2    Habib, A.S.3
  • 96
    • 33847203271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ondansetron with promethazine for treating postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients who received prophylaxis with ondansetron: a retrospective database analysis
    • 96 Habib, A.S., Reuveni, J., Taguchi, A., et al. A comparison of ondansetron with promethazine for treating postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients who received prophylaxis with ondansetron: a retrospective database analysis. Anesth Analg 104:3 (2007), 548–551.
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 548-551
    • Habib, A.S.1    Reuveni, J.2    Taguchi, A.3
  • 97
    • 0033754384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative nausea and vomiting–time for balanced antiemesis?
    • 97 Heffernan, A.M., Rowbotham, D.J., Postoperative nausea and vomiting–time for balanced antiemesis?. Br J Anaesth 85:5 (2000), 675–677.
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 675-677
    • Heffernan, A.M.1    Rowbotham, D.J.2
  • 98
    • 0035741153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological control of opioid-induced pruritus: a quantitative systematic review of randomized trials
    • 98 Kjellberg, F., Tramèr, M.R., Pharmacological control of opioid-induced pruritus: a quantitative systematic review of randomized trials. Eur J Anaesthesiol 18:6 (2001), 346–357.
    • (2001) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 346-357
    • Kjellberg, F.1    Tramèr, M.R.2
  • 99
    • 50949087039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prophylactic 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on pruritus induced by neuraxial opioids: a quantitative systematic review
    • 99 Bonnet, M.-P., Marret, E., Josserand, J., et al. Effect of prophylactic 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on pruritus induced by neuraxial opioids: a quantitative systematic review. Br J Anaesth 101:3 (2008), 311–319.
    • (2008) Br J Anaesth , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-319
    • Bonnet, M.-P.1    Marret, E.2    Josserand, J.3
  • 100
    • 84878651679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous butorphanol administration reduces intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • 100 Wu, Z., Kong, M., Wang, N., et al. Intravenous butorphanol administration reduces intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Anesth 26:5 (2012), 752–757.
    • (2012) J Anesth , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 752-757
    • Wu, Z.1    Kong, M.2    Wang, N.3
  • 101
    • 70350706103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of pentazocine versus ondansetron for the treatment of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in patients undergoing cesarean delivery
    • 101 Tamdee, D., Charuluxananan, S., Punjasawadwong, Y., et al. A randomized controlled trial of pentazocine versus ondansetron for the treatment of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in patients undergoing cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 109:5 (2009), 1606–1611.
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 1606-1611
    • Tamdee, D.1    Charuluxananan, S.2    Punjasawadwong, Y.3
  • 102
    • 33846408666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ondansetron or granisetron prevent subarachnoid morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery?
    • 102 Siddik-Sayyid, S., Aouad, M., Taha, S., Does ondansetron or granisetron prevent subarachnoid morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery?. Anesth Analg 104:2 (2007), 421–424.
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-424
    • Siddik-Sayyid, S.1    Aouad, M.2    Taha, S.3
  • 103
    • 34250651678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous naloxone for the prevention of intrathecal morphine induced pruritus in elective Caesarean delivery
    • 103 Lockington, P.F., Fa'aea, P., Subcutaneous naloxone for the prevention of intrathecal morphine induced pruritus in elective Caesarean delivery. Anaesthesia 62:7 (2007), 672–676.
    • (2007) Anaesthesia , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 672-676
    • Lockington, P.F.1    Fa'aea, P.2
  • 104
    • 0026574693 scopus 로고
    • Nalbuphine is better than naloxone for treatment of side effects after epidural morphine
    • 104 Cohen, S.E., Ratner, E.F., Kreitzman, T.R., et al. Nalbuphine is better than naloxone for treatment of side effects after epidural morphine. Anesth Analg 75:5 (1992), 747–752.
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 747-752
    • Cohen, S.E.1    Ratner, E.F.2    Kreitzman, T.R.3
  • 105
    • 0036898408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal morphine overdose during combined spinal-epidural block for Caesarean delivery
    • 105 Cannesson, M., Nargues, N., Bryssine, B., et al. Intrathecal morphine overdose during combined spinal-epidural block for Caesarean delivery. Br J Anaesth 89:6 (2002), 925–927.
    • (2002) Br J Anaesth , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 925-927
    • Cannesson, M.1    Nargues, N.2    Bryssine, B.3
  • 106
    • 0026163413 scopus 로고
    • The addition of 0.2 mg subarachnoid morphine to hyperbaric bupivacaine for cesarean delivery: a prospective study of 856 cases
    • 106 Abouleish, E., Rawal, N., Rashad, M.N., The addition of 0.2 mg subarachnoid morphine to hyperbaric bupivacaine for cesarean delivery: a prospective study of 856 cases. Reg Anesth 16:3 (1991), 137–140.
    • (1991) Reg Anesth , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-140
    • Abouleish, E.1    Rawal, N.2    Rashad, M.N.3
  • 107
    • 84949599684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the prevention, detection, and management of respiratory depression associated with neuraxial opioid administration
    • 107 Practice guidelines for the prevention, detection, and management of respiratory depression associated with neuraxial opioid administration. Anesthesiology 124:3 (2016), 535–552.
    • (2016) Anesthesiology , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 535-552
  • 108
    • 84876781771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy and the initiation of lactation
    • 108 Bloor, M., Paech, M., Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy and the initiation of lactation. Anesth Analg 116:5 (2013), 1063–1075.
    • (2013) Anesth Analg , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 1063-1075
    • Bloor, M.1    Paech, M.2
  • 109
    • 0004295308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy and breastfeeding. In: breastfeeding and human lactation
    • 5th edition Jones & Bartlett Publishers Burlington (MA)
    • 109 Wambach, K., Drug therapy and breastfeeding. In: breastfeeding and human lactation. 5th edition, 2014, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, Burlington (MA), 171–206.
    • (2014) , pp. 171-206
    • Wambach, K.1
  • 110
    • 53049094089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drug therapy in pregnancy II: fetal and neonatal exposure
    • 110 Hovinga, C.A., Pennell, P.B., Antiepileptic drug therapy in pregnancy II: fetal and neonatal exposure. Int Rev Neurobiol 83 (2008), 241–258.
    • (2008) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.83 , pp. 241-258
    • Hovinga, C.A.1    Pennell, P.B.2
  • 111
    • 84859621452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol in pregnancy and lactation
    • 111 Bloor, M., Paech, M.J., Kaye, R., Tramadol in pregnancy and lactation. Int J Obstet Anesth 21:2 (2012), 163–167.
    • (2012) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-167
    • Bloor, M.1    Paech, M.J.2    Kaye, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.